scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP SISWI TENTANG KEPUTIHAN DI KELAS IX SMP NEGERI 8 KOTA BINJAI TAHUN 2016

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 84
Author(s):  
Helvia Gusvita

Leucorrhoea is a normal thing for women. However, this can turn out to be a dangerous disease due to infection by fungi or viruses, and no less important is the cause of other leucorrhoea, namely bacteria or parasites. This study aims to determine the relationship between student knowledge and attitudes about vaginal discharge using a descriptive study design correlation (correlation study) using a cross sectional study design. The data sources in this study are primary and secondary data using questionnaire and analysis instruments with correlation test and chi-square test techniques using the SPSS program (Statistical Product and Service Solution). The population in this study was female students, to determine the number of samples by taking 30% of the population. Data collection using a questionnaire or questionnaire. From the results of the study showed that the relationship between female knowledge and attitudes about vaginal discharge with a low positive correlation number (positive relationship with weak interpretation) with a level of confidence (α) = 5% = (0.05). For the correlation test obtained the value of P Value = 0.029 (P <0.05), meaning that there is a relationship between student knowledge and attitudes about vaginal discharge. The majority of students have enough knowledge about vaginal discharge as many as 19 people (52.8%). It is recommended that students broaden their knowledge to better understand and understand vaginal discharge.Keywords: Knowledge and attitude, vaginal discharge

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Daniel Sihotang ◽  
Imanuel Sri Mei Wulandari

Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a cause of tuberculosis which is very easily transmitted from one individual to another. This bacterium is easily spread through droplets that come out with a patient cough, this makes Lung Tuberculosis included in the 10 causes of death in the world beyond HIV / AIDS. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between students' knowledge and stigma against Tuberculosis. The method used in this study is descriptive correlation with cross sectional suppressors, data collection techniques with a total sampling of 139 students. Analyze data using the Spearman Rho correlation test with a significance of 95% (<0.05). The results obtained by the level of student knowledge of Lung Tuberculosis in the moderate category (70.5%), the stigma of students towards tuberculosis patients 64% have a negative stigma against Tuberculosis. Correlation test between knowledge and student stigma has a p value of 0.009 <0.05, this means that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and student stigma against Tuberculosis. The recommendations given are increasing knowledge for the prevention of tuberculosis KeyWord: Knowledge, Stigma, Tuberculosis Mycobacterium tuberculosis merupakan penyebab terjadinya penyakit tuberkulosis yang sangat mudah menular dari individu satu ke individu lainya. Bakteri ini mudah sekali menyebar melalui droplet yang keluar bersama batuk penderita, hal ini membuat Tuberkulosis Paru termasuk dalam 10 penyebab kematian di dunia melebihi HIV/AIDS. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan stigma mahasiswa terhadap Tuberkulosis. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriftif korelasi dengan pendekan cross sectional, teknik pengumpulan data dengan total sampling pada 139 mahasiswa. Analisa data dengan menggunakan uji korelasi spearman rho dengan signifikansi 95% (<0.05). Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa terhadap Tuberkulosis Paru pada kategori sedang (70,5%), stigma mahasiswa terhadap penderita TBC 64% mempunyai stigma negatif terhadap Tuberkulosis. Uji korelasi antara pengetahuan dengan stigma mahasiswa mempunyai nilai p 0,009 < 0,05, hal ini mempunyai arti terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antar pengetahuan dengan stigma mahasiswa terhadap Tuberkulosis. Rekomendasi yang diberikan adalah peningkatan pengetahuan untuk pencegahan Tuberkulosis Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Stigma , Tuberkulosis


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
Aris Winandar

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, PERSEPSI, DAN SIKAP DENGAN INTENSITAS PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA MAHASISWA AKADEMI FARMASI DAN MAKANAN (AKAFARMA) YAYASAN HARAPAN BANGSA BANDA ACEH TAHUN 2016     Aris Winandar 1.Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Serambi Mekkah Banda Aceh Email korespondensi : ( [email protected])   Abstrak   Latar Belakang : Intensitas perilaku merokok juga menimbulkan dampak negatif bagi perokok pasif. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan yang penulis lakukan di Akademi Farmasi dan Makanan (Akafarma) Yayasan Harapan Bangsa Banda Aceh tahub 2016 jumlah mahasiswa sebanyak 150 orang, sebagian mahasiswa terutama laki-laki mengkonsumsi rokok dalam kesehariannya, penyebab mahasiswa mengkonsumsi rokok karena ingin tampil gaya, alasan mereka jika merokok membuat pikaran jadi lebih tenang, selain itu sikap mahasiswa yang tidak mengetahui bahwa jika merokok membuat mereka mudah terkena penyakit, selain itu kurangnya pengetahuan tentang rokok juga merupakan salah satu penyebab mahasiswa tidak memperdulikan keesehatannya..(Tujuan) untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, persepsi, dan sikap dengan intensitas perilaku merokokpada remaja putra di Akademi Farmasi dan Makanan (Akafarma) Yayasan Harapan Bangsa Banda Aceh Tahun 2016. Metode : bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan crossectional study.Hasil : ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan intensitas perilaku merokokdengan p value=0,000 (p<0,05), persepsi p value=0,004 (p<0,05), dan sikap dengan p value=0,002 (p<0,05) dengan intensitas perilaku merokok pada mahasiswa di Akademi Farmasi dan Makanan (Akafarma) Yayasan Harapan Bangsa Banda Aceh.Kesimpulan : Pengetahuan, Persepsi, Dan Sikap ada hubungan yang sangat bermakna dengan intensitas perilaku merokok pada mahasiswa di Akademi Farmasi dan Makanan (Akafarma) Yayasan Harapan Bangsa Banda Aceh   Kata kunci: Perilaku Merokok, remaja   Abstract   Background: The intensity of smoking behavior also has a negative impact on passive smoking. Based on preliminary study which the author did at Academy of Food and Pharmacy (Akafarma) Harapan Bangsa Foundation Banda Aceh in 2016 the number of students as many as 150 people, some students, especially men consume cigarettes in their daily life, the cause of students consuming cigarettes because they want to look stylish, their reasons if smoking makes the plateau so calm, besides the attitude of students who do not know that if smoking makes them susceptible to disease, other than that the lack of knowledge about cigarettes is also one cause the students do not care about his health ..(Goal) to know the relationship of knowledge, and attitudes with the intensity of smoking behavior in young men at the Akademi Academy of Pharmacy and Food (Akafarma) Harapan Bangsa Foundation Banda Aceh Year 2016. Method: analytical descriptive with cross-sectional approach. Result: there is a significant correlation between knowledge and intensity of smoking behavior with p value = 0,000 (p <0,05), perception p value = 0,004 (p <0,05), and attitude p value = 0,002 (p <0,05) with intensity of smoking behavior among students at Akademi Academy of Pharmacy and Food (Akafarma) Harapan Bangsa Foundation Banda Aceh. Conclusion: Knowledge, Perception, And Attitude There is a very meaningful relation with intensity of smoking behavior in students at the Akpararma Akademarma dan Food (Akafarma) Foundation of Harapan Bangsa Banda Aceh   Keywords: Smoking Behavior, adolescents


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 529-537
Author(s):  
Achmad Farich ◽  
Wahid Tri Wahyudi ◽  
Chelda Ernita

ABSTRACT : RELATIONSHIP OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE WITH COVID-19 PREVENTION BEHAVIOR IN STUDENTS AT SMPN 13 PESAWARANIntroduction: Based on observations made on offline students (outside the network) it was found that there were students who did not understand, obey and apply health protocols at school. It was found (39.7%) of students did not comply with the health protocol outside the supervision of the teacher, such as not bringing a mask to school, not keeping the distance between friends, and still having students touching the face area.Objective: It is known how the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with Covid-19 prevention behavior in students at SMPN 13 Pesawaran.Methods: This research uses quantitative research with observational analytic methods, namely research that tries to understand the relationship between variables by analyzing the data that has been obtained. The research design used is a cross-sectional design to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with COVID-19 prevention behavior in offline students at State Junior High School (SMP N) 13 Pesawaran.Results: Statistical test of knowledge using chi-square, obtained P-Value 0.000 so that P-Value (0.0<0.5) then there is a relationship with the value of Odds Ratio 9.8 attitude statistic test using chi-square, obtained P-Value 0.01 so P-Value (0.1<0.5) then there is a relationship with the value of Odds Ratio 8.Conclusions and suggestions: Students of SMPN 13 Pesawaran have less than optimal knowledge and attitudes accompanied by less than optimal behavior in preventing Covid-19. To further improve supervision of school residents so that they always comply with health protocols to break the transmission line of Covid-19. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Covid-19 Prevention Behavior     INTISARI : HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 PADA SISWA DI SMPN 13 PESAWARANPendahuluan : Berdasarkan pengamatan yang dilakukan pada siswa luring (luar jaringan)ditemukan adanya siswa yang belum memahami, mematuhi dan menerapkan protokol kesehatan disekolah. Ditemukan (39,7%) siswa yang tidak mematuhi protokol kesehatan diluar pengawasan guru seperti tidak membawa masker saat kesekolah, tidak menjaga jarak antar teman dan masih adanya siswa yang menyentuh area wajah. Tujuan : Diketahui bagaimana hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 Pada Siswa Di SMPN 13 Pesawaran.Metode : Penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitaif dengan metode analitik observasional, yaitu penelitian yang mencoba memahami hubungan antar variable dengan menganalisis data yang telah diperoleh. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu desain cross-sectional untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada siswa yang luring di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri (SMP N) 13 Pesawaran.Hasil : Uji statistik pengetahuan menggunakan chi-square, didapat P-Value 0.000 sehingga P-Value ɑ (0.0<0.5) maka terdapat hubungan dengan nilai Oods Ratio 9.8 uji statistik sikap menggunakan chi-square, didapat P-Value 0.01 sehingga P-Value ɑ (0.1<0.5) maka terdapat hubungan dengan nilai Oods Ratio 8.Kesimpulan dan saran : Siswa SMPN 13 Pesawaran memiliki pengetahuan dan sikap yang kurang optimal diiringi dengan perilaku yang kurang optimal dalam pencegahan Covid-19. Agar bisa lebih meningkatkan pengawasan pada warga sekolah agar selalu mematuhi protokol kesehatan agar dapat memutus tali penularan Covid-19. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Perilaku Pencegahan Covid-19


2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 260 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zohreh Sohrabi ◽  
Masoomeh Kheirkhah ◽  
Elahe Sadegi Sahebzad ◽  
Seyedehsahel Rasoulighasemlouei ◽  
Siamak Khavandi

<p><strong>BACKGROUND:</strong> Self-efficacy is believe in and feeling of ability to complete work. One of these factors is educational teachers ' role. This study aimed to determine relationship between teachers’ leadership style and students’ self-efficacy in midwifery students.</p><p><strong>METHOD:</strong> This Study is a cross sectional correlation study. Sampling was conducted in midwifery students in Bachelor Science degree in 2013. Data collection tools were multi leadership questionnaire and self-efficacy clinical performance. After explaining the goals of study, 97 students completed the questionnaire. Scoring the questionnaire was based on a Liker’s scale (0-5).Data were analyzed by SPSS 16. Correlation coefficient test was adopted to investigate the relationship and p value was considered 0.05<strong>.</strong></p><p><strong>RESULT: </strong>Mean of self-efficacy scores were 116.12 (24.66.). In 53.3% of the cases, self-efficacy was good, in 42.2% moderate and in 4.3%, it was bad. The majority of the students (88.9%) reported that their teachers had an idealized style in leadership. About 94.6% of the students with good self- efficacy believed that their teachers’ leadership style was transformational style. There was a significant correlation between self- efficacy and leadership style (p&lt;0.05).</p><p><strong>CONCLUSIONS:</strong> Results showed that transformational style is appropriate for midwifery teachers.</p>


Author(s):  
Safarianti Safarianti ◽  
Rolan Ronaldo ◽  
Rina Suryani Oktari

Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) is a lung infection caused by bacillus bacteria called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. MTB generally attacks the lungs and carries a very high risk of transmission. Patients with TB are potentially non-adherent totake anti-tuberculosis drugs (OAT) regularly as directed due to a long period of medication. Factors affecting ATD taking compliance include knowledge and attitudes of pulmonary TB patients. This study aimed to determine the relationship of knowledge and attitude of tuberculosis patients with compliance of ATD drinking in RSUD dr. Husni Thamrin Natal Regency Mandailing Natal. The research was conducted in dr. Husni Thamrin Natal. This research is an observational analytic by cross sectional design which involved 57 participants taken with consecutive sampling method. Data were processed into Spearman ' s correlation test. The result showed that knowledge (p value = 0,000) and attitude (p value = 0,000) related to OAT drinking compliance. This research had proven that the knowledge and attitudes affected OAT drinking compliance of the TB outpatient in RSUD dr. Husni Thamrin Natal, Mandailing Natal Regency.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-50
Author(s):  
Burhanuddin Hartono ◽  
I Made Moh. Yanuar Saifudin ◽  
Supriyadi

Teenagers are the next generation of the nation who are expected to be potential leaders of the nation. Therefore teenagers need to feel prosperous in order to develop and gain knowledge well. Psychological well-being is an important element that needs to be cultivated in individuals in order to fully strengthen engagement in facing responsibilities and achieving their potential. Psychological well-being is influenced by personality types and spirituality. Knowing the relationship between spirituality and personality types with psychological well-being teenagers in SMP Negeri 1 Banguntapan, Bantul, Yogyakarta. The research design used in this study was a descriptive correlation study with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were teenagers at SMP Negeri 1 Banguntapan, Bantul, Yogyakarta. The sampling technique used was proportional random sampling as many as 70 people. Data analysis using Chi Square statistical test with a significance level of 5%. Nurse spirituality was low category 36 (51%) respondents, extrovert personality type 39 (56%) respondents and low psychological well-being 37 (53%) respondents. There is a significant relationship between spirituality and psychological well-being with a p-value of 0.000 (<0.005). Then the relationship between spirituality and psychological well-being was also significant with a p-value of 0.015 (<0.005).


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 112
Author(s):  
Agus Subarkah ◽  
Nur Isnaini

The Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is one of the inpatient rooms in a hospital the purpose of observing, treating and treating patients who are in danger of life due to organ failure. Changes that occur in patients can cause pressure and become a burden for the family as caregivers and can have an impact on family psychology such as depression. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between spiritual well-being and depression in the families of patients who were treated in the ICU Banyumas Hospital. This study is a correlation study with a cross sectional design. The sample in this study were the families of patients who were treated at the ICU at Banyumas Hospital as many as 32 respondents with purposive sampling technique. The analysis in this study used the Pearson correlation test. The results showed that there was no relationship between spiritual well-being and depression in the families of patients treated in the ICU room at Banyumas Hospital (p value 0.088 < 0.05). The better the spiritual welfare of the patient's family, the less the risk of experiencing depression when the patient is admitted to the ICU. Keywords: spiritual well-being, depression, ICU


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
Dahroni Dahroni ◽  
Triana Arisdiani ◽  
Yuni Puji Widiastuti

Lanjut usia adalah seseorang yang telah mencapai usia lebih dari 60 tahun dan megalami beberapa perubahan fungsi fisiologis yang akan berdampak pada kondisi fisik maupun psikologis diantara stres emosi. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara stres emosi dengan kualitas tidur pada lansia di Balai pelayanan sosial lansia. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan study deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 74 orang. Hasil : ada hubungan yang signifikan antara stres emosi dengan kualitas tidur lansia dengan nilai p value 0,003 (P<0,05). Diskusi : Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai referensi untuk mengembangkan penelitian yang serupa, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup lanjut usia. Kata Kunci: Stres emosi, kualitas tidur, lansia RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EMOTIONAL STRESS AND SLEEP QUALITY ABSTRACTAdvanced age is someone who has reached the age of more than 60 years and has several changes in physiological functions that will have an impact on the physical and psychological conditions between emotional stress. This research aims to determine the relationship between emotional stress and sleep quality in the elderly in the elderly social service center. This research is a descriptive correlation study with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples is 74 people. The result of the research was significant correlation between emotional stress and elderly sleep quality with a p value of 0.003 (P <0.05) The research is expected to be able to develop similar research so that it can improve the quality of life of elderly. Keywords: Emotional stress, sleep quality, elderly


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Suhartini Suhartini

Immunization is the giving of immunity to infants and children to various diseases, so that babies and children grow in healthy condition. Provision of immunization is a preventive measure so that the body is not infected with certain infectious diseases such as tetanus, whooping cough (pertussus), measles (measles), polio and tuberculosis or if there is any, does not have a fatal effect on the body. Therefore researchers are interested in examining the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers with the implementation of MR immunization in Rt 05 Kelurahan Tagaraja Kecamatan Kateman Kebupaten Indragiri Hilir Tahun 2018. This study uses a cross sectional research design. The population of this study were all mothers with immunization in RT 05 Tagaraja Village, Indragiri Hilir District Kateman District in 2018, 48 people and a sample of 48 people, with total sampling technique. Data analysis techniques were performed using chi-square statistical test analysis. The results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between the relationship of knowledge and attitudes of mothers with the implementation of immunization of rubella measles (MR)in RT 05 Kelurahan Tagaraja Kecamatan Kateman Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Tahun 2018 with p value 0,002 (p < 0,05. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers with the implementation of immunization of rubella measles (MR)in RT 05 Kelurahan Tagaraja Kecamatan Kateman Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Tahun 2018. Suggestions for mothers It is hoped that for the research location to make an extension program before the scheduled implementation of the rubella measles immunization to provide education on maternal health and government programs in the implementation of immunization for rubella measles (MR) can be carried out.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Umi Salamah ◽  
Djati Wulan Kusumo ◽  
Desi Nurlaela Mulyana

Reproductive health is a complete state of physical, mental and social well-being. Cleanliness of the female area for women is very important because it can make women feel comfortable and can prevent infectious diseases and infections. This research to determine the relationship of behavioral factors (urinary habits, use of irritants, habits during menstruation, use of underwear), and environmental factors (toilet hygiene) with the occurrence of vaginal discharge in students of the Great Achievement Midwifery Academy. This research uses analytic type with cross sectional approach. The sample of this research is 190 students of the Great Achievement Midwifery Academy, bivariate analysis using chi square. It was found that 134 (70.5%) respondents experienced vaginal discharge, there was a significant relationship between the use of irritants and vaginal discharge (p value = 0,000 and OR = 27.7), there was a significant relationship between the habit of urination and vaginal discharge (p value = 0,000 and OR = 34) , there is a significant correlation between the use of underwear with vaginal discharge (p value = 0.002 and OR = 36), there is a significant relationship between menstrual habits and vaginal discharge (p value = 0.006 and OR = 2.9). The use of irritants, urinary habits, underwear and voiding habits are risk factors for vaginal discharge.


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