Comparative Analysis of the Budgetary Sufficiency of the Novosibirsk

Vestnik NSUEM ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 50-62
Author(s):  
T. V. Sumskaya
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Large Cities ◽  
Tax Revenues ◽  
Novosibirsk Region ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The City

The paper considers a comparative analysis of the structure of budget revenues of the city of Novosibirsk, both among other cities with a population of over one million in the Russian Federation, and among the municipalities of the Novosibirsk region. The structure of city budgets was assessed both from the point of view of their provision with tax and non-tax revenues received directly on the territory, and from the standpoint of dependence on transfers from the higher budget for the period 2011–2018. In addition, the possibility of the use of budget resources to identify the main areas of spending in large cities is analyzed. The fact of essential reduction of budgetary independence of the largest cities in the Russian Federation over the period of analysis considered is revealed.

scholarly journals COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF FOREIGN SYSTEMS OF PROPERTY TAXATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 25-30
Author(s):  
Elena S. Stegnienko ◽  
Svetlana A. Frolova
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Real Estate ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Property Tax ◽  
Tax Revenues ◽  
Single Tax ◽  
Property Taxation ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Distribution Of Powers

The article discusses attempts to integrate land tax and property tax of individuals into a single tax on real estate in the Russian Federation. The analysis of foreign systems of property taxation on various grounds is given (level of distribution of powers, level of budget to which tax revenues, property, subject of tax are directed). The principles of the effectiveness of the system of taxation of real estate, developed by international practice, are identified.

scholarly journals MODERN TRENDS IN THE FORMATION OF PUBLIC BUSINESS SPACES

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 94-102
Author(s):  
М. Макарова ◽  
M. Makarova ◽  
Е. Ладик ◽  
Elena Ladik ◽  
С. Киселев ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Large City ◽  
Town Planning ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Large Cities ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The City

This article examines the urban public and business subcenters as secondary elements of the city system, the closest in properties to its main center. The criteria defining the public business subcenters are highlighted. The current trends in the formation of social and business subcenters in large cities and megalopolises are considered. Analysis of world experience is produced. Foreign concepts of spatial development are analyzed on the example of several existing urban subcenters. Various available cartographic materials and literature sources have been studied. They cover the development of urban business centers and various aspects of urban development. The methods of spatial formation of the planning structure of urban public business subcenters are highlighted: the cluster and channel. The development stages of urban subcenters from the territory of concentration of small trade and residential establishments to large-scale multifunctional urban planning formations are presented. The prospects for the development of business subcenters in major cities of the Russian Federation are analyzed and trends are identified: social and business polycentrism, disposition of administrative and business centers on the outskirts of cities and the formation of self-organizing business subcenters, mainly based on shopping and entertainment centers in residential areas. Prospects for development of urban subcenter in a large city are considered on the example of the city of Belgorod. Conclusions are drawn on the need to develop new models of urban public business subcenters taking into consideration the modern planning specifics of large cities and megalopolises of the Russian Federation. Models of urban public business subcenters must meet the requirements of polyfunctionality, to have high architectural and town planning qualities, to take into account the needs of population in the design area and to ensure the sustainable development of the urban periphery.

Population and regions in the strategy for the country spatial development

POPULATION ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 96-108
Author(s):  
Valery V. Patsiorkovsky
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Spatial Development ◽  
System Level ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Settlement System ◽  
Large Cities ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The City

The article focuses on the analysis of the methodology and content of the Strategy for Spatial Development of the Russian Federation until 2025. Particular attention is paid to the task set in the Strategy to improve the population settlement system and to reflection of regional issues in it. The orientation of the Strategy on large cities is in conflict with the objectives of the national project «Demography». Pulling the population into large cities makes it difficult to achieve the target indicator «Increase in the total fertility rate to 1.7 per woman by 2024». For the Strategy of spatial development, whose task was proclaimed to improve the system of population settlement, the problem of its reproduction and placement is far from an idle question. Nevertheless, in the Strategy this issue does not go beyond the framework of duty generalizations, which proclaim a differentiated approach to the directions and measures of the State support for the socio-economic development of territories, taking into account the demographic situation, characteristics of the settlement system, level and dynamics of the economic development and specifics of the environmental conditions. And the thesis formulated in the Strategy: «Stabilization of the population in most constituent entities of the Russian Federation», in fact, has no foundation. In 2005-2018 two thirds of the regions (67.1%) were losing their population. Analysis of the place and role in the Strategy of the region taken as an example (Komi Republic) shows that, in comparison with most other subjects of the Federation, quite a lot of attention and place is given to this republic. It is described as a part of the Northern macroregion, the economic specialization of the republic is indicated there, its capital — the city of Syktyvkar is represented among the promising economic centers, a number of municipal entities of the republic are identified as mineral resource centers, and the city of Vorkuta is presented as a part of the priority geostrategic territories of the Arctic zone. And this is quite understandable. The spatial development of the country is primarily oriented to the North and East.

scholarly journals NUMERICAL STUDIES OF A BIOSPHERE-COMPATIBLE URBAN AREA (RF CONSTITUENT ENTITIES)

2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 88-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. V. Bakaeva ◽  
I. V. Chernyaeva ◽  
L. V. Chaykovskaya
Keyword(s):  
Urban Area ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Symbiotic Relationship ◽  
Large Cities ◽  
Numerical Studies ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Urban Function ◽  
The City ◽  
Urban Functions

One of the fundamental principles of the concept of biosphere compatibility of urban areas and settlements is the principle of satisfying reasonable needs of their inhabitants through urban area functions. Numerical implementation of this principle is in quantitative assessment of urban functions that makes them measurable, that is, knowing needs of people from different social strata taking into account the time spent for their satisfaction, one can assess the availability and implementability (completeness) of the corresponding urban services. In order to develop criteria to select constituents of urban functions, a connection between needs of an individual included in the Maslow’s hierarchy and urban functions through which they can be satisfied, was found. Using the methodology developed by the authors for assessment of the level of implementation of functions of a biosphere-compatible settlement on the basis of statistically selected urban function constituents, a calculation was made for a number of constituent entities of the Russian Federation, whose administrative centers are large cities and cities with population of 1 million and over. Numerical studies established the level of implementation of urban functions on the territory of the Russian Federation; the results obtained were analyzed. The results of the research can serve as a basis for the development of proposals and recommendations for reconstruction of urban areas and renovation of urban environment on the basis of the symbiotic relationship between the biosphere and the city, and human development.

scholarly journals PROBLEMS AND PRIORITY AREAS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE PROPERTY TAX SECTOR OF INDIVIDUALS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 76-80
Author(s):  
Elena Minaeva ◽  
Ekaterina Maslyukova ◽  
Zinaida Proskurina
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Income Tax ◽  
Regional Differences ◽  
Property Tax ◽  
Corporate Income Tax ◽  
Tax Revenues ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article provides a comparative analysis of tax revenues of individuals and legal entities in the consolidated budget of the Russian Federation. According to the results of the study, it was revealed that taxes paid by individuals occupy one of the leading places along with such taxes as corporate income tax, VAT and other taxes and fees. In the course of studying the structure of property tax receipts of individuals in the context of the federal districts of the Russian Federation, the factors influencing regional differences in their payment were identified. Despite the established positive dynamics of tax revenues from individuals, the main problems that taxpayers face when paying transport, land tax and property tax of individuals were identified. The article proposes directions for improving the taxation of individuals on the territory of the Russian Federation in order to increase the efficiency of their calculation and collection.

scholarly journals SOME APPROACHES TO THE CALCULATING OF THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT QUALITY INDEX

2020 ◽  
pp. 61-66
Author(s):  
E.N. Koroleva ◽  
Val. V. Mishchenko
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Urban Environment ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Quality Index ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Environment Quality ◽  
Green Areas ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Targeted Assistance ◽  
The City

The article is devoted to the method of calculating the urban environment quality index on the territory of the Russian Federation. The authors reviewed the existing methodology for calculating the urban environment quality index of cities, and made a comparative analysis of statistical data and sample research materials on this issue. As a result, some discrepancies were found in the calculation of the following indicators: “the share of green areas”, “attractiveness of green areas”, “variety of services in green areas”. The article proposes a method for calculating the indicator: “the share of green areas” and a model for adjusting the following indicators: “attractiveness of green areas”, “variety of services in green areas”. Application of this method and adjustment of indicators will not only lead to changes in the calculation of the urban environment quality index for the city of Barnaul and for other cities of the Russian Federation, but will also allow to “qualitatively” evaluate Russian cities by the level of improvement and comfort of living of residents. Thus, Federal authorities will be able to provide targeted assistance to municipalities in areas where there is an urgent need.

Characteristics of the Dynamics of Living Standard Indicators of the Novosibirsk Region Population

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4-2) ◽  
pp. 291-315
Author(s):  
Olga Voronkova ◽  
◽  
Anastasia Garenskaya ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Standard Of Living ◽  
Living Standard ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Siberian Federal District ◽  
Novosibirsk Region ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article presents a comparative analysis of the dynamics of indicators of living standards of the population in the Novosibirsk region, the Siberian Federal District and the Russian Federation as a whole. The aim of the study is to determine how the indicators of the standard of living of the population of the Novosibirsk region relate to similar indicators for the Russian Federation and the Siberian Federal District and to identify the presence of general and special trends, patterns in changes during the period under review. Data from the Federal State Statistics Service, including data from its territorial bodies and data from the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation were used as an information base. At the initial stage of the study, the authors calculated the share of the population with monetary incomes below the subsistence level for the Siberian Federal District, since Rosstat does not consider this indicator for the level of federal districts, and a number of nominal indicators adjusted for real prices. The growth rate of all the indicators under consideration for the study period was then calculated. The work used a dynamics analysis and an approach based on a combination of statistical, systemic and comparative analysis methods. Based on the study, we can say that most indicators of the standard of living of the population for the Novosibirsk region correspond to the trends observed in the Russian Federation and the Siberian Federal District. In the case of some indicators, such as the level of employment, the incidence per 1000 people, etc., it can be stated that the growth rate is multi-directional compared to the Russian Federation and the Siberian Federal district. In general, the authors did not see any patterns in the dynamics of changes in indicators for NSOs. The study covers 2011-2018, with few exceptions.

scholarly journals Farm as a form of Small Agricultural Business in Russia: Advantages and Disadvantages

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 53-62
Author(s):  
Tatiana Evteeva ◽  
Patrik Rovný ◽  
Marek Petriľák
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Rural Settlements ◽  
Large Cities ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Agricultural Business

Abstract Small business in the Russian Federation is actively developing not only in large cities, but also in small rural settlements. This is facilitated by the demand for agricultural products grown in ecologically clean territory. In addition, the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation is developing support programs for rural entrepreneurs, which allows you to start a business without high costs. This paper discusses farming in detail as the form of small agricultural business. The theoretical part involves an analysis of the essence of the concept of a farm, the legislative aspect, the process of opening and the difference from other forms of management. From a practical point of view, the place of farms in the Russian Federation was determined in the structure of agricultural production. The study was conducted by systemic and monographic methods. As a result, the advantages, disadvantages and prospects for the development of farming in Russia were identified.

scholarly journals Selection of the structure of thermal generation in cities of the russian federation when actualizing the heat supply schemes

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (5) ◽  
pp. 71-82
Author(s):  
E. A. Kikot ◽  
F. N. Gazizov
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Heat Supply ◽  
Thermal Generation ◽  
Large Cities ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Energy Balances ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Supply Systems ◽  
The City

THE PURPOSE. To analyze the materials of heat supply schemes for large cities of Russia, to consider the impact of an increase in the number of boiler houses in cities when planning the development and modernization of heat supply sources. To develop a methodology for choosing the structure of thermal generation in cities, which is distinguished by the use of an additional criterion for energy efficiency and a system of taken into account restrictions on the energy balances of the region. The weakening of attention to the overall energy efficiency of the aggregates of heat generation sources is shown, an additional reserve for increasing the energy efficiency of heat supply of cities is identified. METHODS. When solving this problem, methods of comparative analysis of the heat supply schemes of large cities of the Russian Federation over the past 7-10 years is used. RESULTS. The article describes the relevance of the topic, created a methodological base aimed at increasing the energy efficiency of heat supply systems in the city. A criterion is proposed that takes into account the different efficiency of sources and structural effects that are realized when choosing the composition of working heat sources for the prospective of urban development. The basic provisions, the relations used, the features of the developed methodology are given. A conclusion is drawn on the appropriateness and effectiveness of these proposals when testing this method. CONCLUSION. The developed method for choosing the structure of thermal generation was tested in the analysis of schemes of large cities of the Russian Federation. Efficiency on the example of the districts of Nizhny Novgorod ranged from 16.5 million to 180.0 million rubles per year.

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