scholarly journals Stability and development of Transdanubian agricultural enterprises

2021 ◽  
pp. 77-82
Author(s):  
Nikoletta Göllény-Kovács ◽  
Erzsébet Péter ◽  
Gábor Pintér
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Learning Activity ◽  
Workplace Relationships ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Price Risks ◽  
The Right ◽  
Development Objectives

Personal fulfilment, financial security, flexibility, relationships, information, rules - these are all hallmarks of entrepreneurship. Furthermore, one more important factor should be added to the list, which enables satisfaction resulting from reliable income and self-fulfillment: this is openness. An open mind to changes, to novelties, and to the workforce is necessary. The central question of the present research is how to effectively develop Hungarian small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises, especially in the Transdanubian region, by utilizing these factors. In addition to production, institutional and price risks, agricultural enterprises, like other sectors, are also affected by massive labour shortages and resource-intensive development objectives. In the research, primary agricultural producers, micro, small and medium-sized enterprises were surveyed through questionnaire in the second and third quarters of 2019. Using the snowball method, both the development opportunities and the risks were mapped in this sector, mostly among growers. The research results show that there is a correlation between satisfaction and development and favorable workplace relationships. These correlations were presented by demonstrating the relationship between technological development, income satisfaction, stable job creation, and the need to try new developments. However, there seems to be an invisible boundary to development in the examined field, which may stem from uncertainty, and yet, it is important to maintain development and learning activity so that the right knowledge and know-how is available to the business when needed. Since the results show that there is a lack of openness to new technologies among the farmers in the studied region, and this may pose a problem in the future in terms of meeting the expectations of precision farming, it is recommended to focus on innovation in the agricultural sector in Hungary.

scholarly journals FINANCIAL ASPECT OF THE ACTIVITY OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED BUSINESS ENTERPRISES IN THE AGRICULTURAL SPHERE AND THEIR ROLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS

2021 ◽  
pp. 24-37
Author(s):  
Larysa VDOVENKO
Keyword(s):  
Rural Development ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Potential Growth ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Current Trends

The article is devoted to current trends in the development of small and medium-sized businesses, whose role is crucial in the agricultural sector. It is established that agricultural production with specific features and in conditions of instability of the economic environment of their functioning and climate change requires the activities improvement of productive enterprises, characterized by flexibility, mobility, high maneuverability and the ability to respond quickly to changing economic conditions and changing business needs over time. In addition, the decline of rural areas is a dangerous trend in the further development of the agricultural sector of the economy as a whole, so the effective operation of agricultural enterprises is associated with solving these problems. The activity of agricultural enterprises in the context of large, medium, small and micro enterprises is assessed, the sources of their financing are analyzed, the restraining factors of their potential growth are singled out. It is established that small and medium business is an integral part of the development of the agricultural economy, which is able to provide domestic consumers with food, promotes competition, solves important economic and social problems of rural revival and rural development, so it needs more attention to support prospects by expanding financial opportunities and intensification of entrepreneurial activity. The position of the agricultural sector of the economy in the future depends on the level of long-term investment, its lending and state financial support for agricultural producers. The activities of small and medium-sized enterprises in the agricultural sector need new approaches to promote their development by increasing the role and importance for agriculture and the economy as a whole. State support should be focused on promoting agricultural markets development, introducing new technologies, improving the investment attractiveness of industries, accomplishing the infrastructure of the agricultural market, financial and credit support, forming and implementation of rural development strategies in Ukraine.

ANALYSIS OF THE STATE AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE MAIN INDICATORS OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF THE ECONOMY OF THE TOKTOGUL REGION OF KYRGYZSTAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (11) ◽  
pp. 71-73
Author(s):  
M. U. USUPOV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
The State ◽  
Market Demand ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Money Markets ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
State Of The Economy ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Production Losses

The article is devoted to the state of the economy of the subject of the agricultural sector – the Toktogul region of Kyrgyzstan, as well as the formation of a land division, which is impossible without an influx of investments and ensuring the availability of monetary resources for agricultural producers. In our time, innovation is becoming the main means of increasing the benefits of economic entities by better meeting market demand and reducing production losses compared to competitors. Despite repeated attempts by the country to create a system of lending to agricultural companies, only a small percentage of them use credit resources. Various state aid schemes support a competitive environment in the money markets and guarantee relatively equal access to them for financial institutions and agricultural enterprises.

MACHINE-TECHNOLOGICAL STATIONS TAKING INTO ACCOUNT HISTORICAL EXPERIENCE AS ONE OF THE DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE MARKET OF ARGO-TECHNOLOGICAL WORKS AND SERVICES

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liudmyla Yefimtseva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Full Range ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Agricultural Commodity ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Historical Experience ◽  
Small Areas ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Average Size

The article examines the historical experience of the creation and operation of machine-technological stations, taking into account the peculiarities of their development in each period of their activities. The advantage of creation of machine-technological stations at city united territorial communities at the present stage as one of means of the maintenance of agricultural commodity producers from the area of the earths to 500 hectares of a full complex of technical means is outlined, the growth of which will contribute to the development of the market of agro-technological works and services. Among the main advantages - the proximity of technical means to the agricultural lands of farmers is a significant factor, given that the average size of the united territorial community is about 225 km2. In addition, the newly created machine-technological stations, whose activities will be aimed at working with small areas of agricultural land, will be equipped with appropriate technical means, which will save money. Restraining factors of development of machine-technological stations at the present stage are revealed, among which the main ones are limited financial resources at the stage of their creation, insufficient level of state support, lack of integration of machine-technological stations with agricultural enterprises that are consumers of their services. It is proposed to create a fund to support the newly created machine- technological stations at the city's united territorial communities to provide start-up capital in the form of interest-free loans on a competitive basis, which can be used for investment in technical means and equipment, working capital or expansion of agro-technological works. In addition, the improvement of programs of financial support for agricultural producers will promote the development of machine-technological stations in the agricultural sector. The implementation of the proposed proposals will contribute to the development of the market of agro-technological works and services in the direction of providing agricultural producers of small forms of management with a full range of quality technological services in a timely manner.

scholarly journals Factors influencing and dynamics of the agricultural insurance market

VUZF Review ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 42-49
Author(s):  
Nataliya Tanklevska ◽  
Vitalina Yarmolenko
Keyword(s):  
Crop Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
The State ◽  
Insurance Market ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Agricultural Insurance ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Insurance Sector ◽  
Factors Influencing

The article is aimed at identifying modern features of insurance in the agricultural sector of the Ukrainian economy and defining the factors of influence on the agricultural insurance market. The article discloses interpretation of the terms of «insurance» and «agricultural insurance» and also presents the types of possible risks arising in the activities of agricultural enterprises. The performance indicators of leading insurance companies in the field of agricultural insurance are analyzed. The current state and dynamics of insurance of agricultural risks, which arise both in the field of crop production and in livestock, are researched. This will allow predicting the future prospects of the market for insurance services and products, as well as finding possible optimal ways to solve the problems of product insurance, faced by the agricultural producers. The main factors influencing the efficiency of the insurance market in the agricultural insurance sector are allocated. The basic principles of insurance of agricultural products with the State support are analyzed. It is defined that the further development of agricultural insurance should be directed towards creating a profitable and safe environment for all participants in the agricultural market, which provides for the distribution of risks between agricultural producers, processing enterprises, banks, insurance companies and the State. The agricultural insurance of risks creates possibilities for advantageous harmonizing the interests of participants in the agricultural insurance market and the State as a party whose first priority is to ensure stable economic growth.

scholarly journals Ways of improvement of development of separate organizational and legal forms of entrepreneurship activity in the agricultural sector

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (92) ◽  
pp. 60-67
Author(s):  
I. Smolynets
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Main Role ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Historical Aspect ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Agrarian Sector ◽  
Legal Forms

One of the most important directions in this context is the problems of organizational and legal forms of development of entrepreneurial activity in agriculture. Effective development of entrepreneurial activity in agriculture is hindered by poor adaptation to market conditions and low investment attractiveness of agrarian production and economic formations, unsystematic and dispersed revenues for modernization of production activities, insufficient state support, imperfection of the organizational and economic mechanism for managing the development of various organizational and legal forms of entrepreneurial activity activities in the agrarian sector. In the historical aspect of the development of entrepreneurial activity there are the following forms: private farms, individual holdings, households, peasant farms, private and state agricultural enterprises, collective farms, in particular peasant unions, agricultural companies, inter-farm enterprises and associations, of various kinds and types societies that are divided in form of association and level of responsibility. The most important of these, which have become accustomed and function in agriculture, are agricultural enterprises, in particular private ones, and households. However, today the state of development of entrepreneurial activity in the agroindustrial complex remains rather complicated and requires complex comprehensive reforms, the main role of which should be owned by the state. That is why among the objects of state regulation a special place should occupy the agrarian sector of the economy and the forms of entrepreneurial activity, in particular the agrarian market and the formation of its infrastructure, which is conditioned by the state regulation. The main problems of the agrarian sector development include the low efficiency of agricultural production and the problem of deformation of price proportions, the solution of which is directly related to the perfection of the infrastructure and mechanisms for regulating the agricultural market. The process of establishing enterprises on the basis of co-operation and their integration with processing enterprises will reflect the interests of agricultural producers and promote their stable and efficient development. The most effective form of co-operation is production, sales and service cooperatives, created on the basis of cooperation of shares and natural forage lands, fixed assets, livestock of animals that unite agricultural producers, households, purchasers, enterprises of the processing industry, various catering enterprises, institutions and organizations. Co-operation, by its very nature, is an economic and voluntary phenomenon. Integration is the next stage of effective economic forms of cooperation among the participants in the agrarian market.

scholarly journals METHODOLOGICAL PROBLEMS AND PRINCIPLES OF FORMATION OF COMPETITIVE STRATEGIES OF LOGISTIC ACTIVITIES MANAGEMENT IN AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nataliia Makarenko
Keyword(s):  
Competitive Strategy ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Decisive Role ◽  
Competitive Strategies ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Methodological Problems ◽  
Methodological Principles ◽  
Methodological Aspects

Methodological principles that determine the quality parameters of strategic management and justify the application of new scientific approaches and methods in the formation of a competitive strategy for the management of logistics activities of enterprises play a decisive role in the formation of the methodology of strategic logistics management. Today there is no single approach to determining the methodology of formation and evaluation of the effectiveness of competitive strategies for managing the logistics activities of agricultural enterprises. The results of the analysis of scientific research confirm the need to substantiate the methodological aspects of the formation of competitive strategies for managing the logistics activities of agricultural producers. The purpose of the article is to study the methodological aspects in the formation of competitive strategies for managing the logistics activities of agricultural enterprises. Methodological aspects of formation of competitive strategies of management of logistic activity of agrarian enterprises are investigated. It is established that in modern conditions the role and significance of research of methodology of formation of competitive management strategies taking into account specificity of logistic activity of the enterprises of agrarian sphere is actualized. The problems of formation and evaluation of efficiency of competitive strategy of management of logistic activity of agrarian enterprises of both theoretical and practical character are defined, the decision of which will allow to carry out process of formation of qualitative competitive strategies for agricultural producers. Methodological principles have been formed that should be applied to any type of general competitive strategies and to the corporate or business strategy of agricultural enterprises in particular. This article examines the methodological aspects of the formation of competitive strategies for managing the logistics activities of agricultural enterprises. This is what allowed us to identify methodological problems related to the process of forming competitive strategies for managing the logistics activities of agricultural enterprises. Methodological principles of formation of competitive strategies of management of logistic activity of agrarian enterprises were divided into a set of general and separate methodological principles of formation of this type of strategies. The obtained results of the research contribute to the formation of competitive strategies for the management of logistics activities of agricultural enterprises and the improvement of the conceptual apparatus of the methodology of competitiveness of the agricultural sector.

scholarly journals REB’s statistical series: surveys of agricultural enterprises

2020 ◽  
pp. 55-59
Author(s):  
S. Aukutsionek ◽  
A. Batyaeva ◽  
N. Dyomina ◽  
A. Egorov ◽  
A. Matveev
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Capital Investments ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Unique Data ◽  
Statistical Series ◽  
The Government

The article presents unique data on the Russian agricultural sector, which has been gathered by the Russian Economic Barometer for more than 25 years. There is published statistics reflecting the attitude of the heads of agricultural enterprises towards the economic policy of the government. There are presented data revealing the degree of importance for the agricultural producers of various factors limiting production and capital investments.

scholarly journals The competence to regulate streaming in Brazil: an analysis of the roles of the Ministry of Science, Innovation, Technology and Communication, Anatel and Ancine

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-135
Author(s):  
Lucas Bossoni Saikali
Keyword(s):  
New Technologies ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Executive Power ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Current Scenario ◽  
Streaming Services ◽  
Technology And Communication ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Right

Technological development has extremely useful facets for everyday life, since disruptive innovations are increasingly present in society. In this current scenario, the State's intervention in the economy is increasingly difficult. The objective of this research is to investigate the regulatory role of the Executive Power and regulatory agencies regarding streaming technologies. To do so, initially, the paper investigates the definition of streaming services, analyzing their legal adequancy according to Brazilian legislation. Subsequently, the regulatory competence of the Ministry of Science, Technology, Innovation and Communication, the National Telecommunications Agency and the National Cinema Agency in relation to new technologies for dispersion of audiovisual content is analyzed. In the end, it is concluded that it is the responsibility of MCTIC to be the granting power of broadcasting services, not interfering in streaming services. Anatel is responsible for regulating the conditions and the relationship between streaming and telecommunications service providers, in this case, the internet, as well as assuring them the right to use the internet infrastructure. Ancine is responsible for acting with the objective of promoting, regulating and supervising the cinematographic and videophonographic industry in the various market segments. The research methodology used is the hypothetical-deductive and research technique is indirect documentation.

scholarly journals THE ESSENCE OF FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC REGULATION OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF THE ECONOMY

2021 ◽  
pp. 33-36
Author(s):  
Andrii Zelenskiy ◽  
Diana Krysinska
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
The Other ◽  
Economic Regulation ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Domestic Practice ◽  
The One ◽  
Theoretical Foundations

The article reveals the theoretical foundations of the system of financial and economic regulation of agricultural production, based on domestic practice and best foreign practices. Various author's approaches to the structuring of the components of financial and economic regulation of agricultural enterprises are considered. It is established that improving the efficiency of support for national agricultural producers depends on the rate of real economic growth, which, on the one hand, will increase the state's ability to subsidize agricultural enterprises, and on the other - increase domestic sources of investment in agricultural projects.

State support of activities of entrepreneurial structures of the agricultural sector of Ukraine

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (99) ◽  
pp. 232-239
Author(s):  
Iu. O. Nesterchuk ◽  
◽  
N. O. Blenda ◽  
I. I. Cherneha
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rates ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Public Investment ◽  
Public Expenditures ◽  
Agricultural Machinery ◽  
State Support ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Business Structures ◽  
Partial Compensation

In the article it is shown the results of summarizing of the features, methods, and tools of state support for business structures of the agricultural sector in Ukraine. It is established that the main form of state support is preferential tax treatment and implementation of state targeted programs, covering budget financing of programs and activities aimed at the development of certain industries, partial compensation of interest rates on commercial banks, partial compensation of purchased agricultural machinery. As a result of the analysis of public expenditures in support of the agricultural sector of Ukraine, it was found that the actual amount of funding does not meet the legal norm in the amount of 1 % of GDP. It should be noted a significant overall reduction in public spending to support the agricultural sector of Ukraine in 2020 year compared to the previous 2018–2019 years. At the same time, there is a reorientation of state support: expenditures on livestock and processing of this industry are significantly reduced, while expenditures on cheaper loans and partial compensation for the cost of purchased agricultural machinery are increasing. Given the problems of the agricultural sector, the main areas of the state support and stimulation of agricultural entrepreneurship should be: creating an effective mechanism for the financial support of agricultural enterprises in the context of budget grants and public investment; development of the programs to ensure the renewal of fixed assets and logistical re-equipment of agricultural enterprises through the introduction of innovations; protection of the domestic agricultural producers through a balanced export-import policy.

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