scholarly journals Infrared Thermography in the Evaluation of Dental Socket Healing After Photobiomodulation Therapy: A Case Report

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. e11-e11
Author(s):  
Giovanna Rodrigues de Carvalho ◽  
Wictor Nogueira Rodrigues ◽  
João Victor Melo Barboza ◽  
Cláudio de Góis Nery ◽  
Francine do Couto Lima Moreira ◽  
...  

Introduction: The aim of this article was to evaluate the efficacy of photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) in the alveolar tissue healing process post-extraction using infrared thermography (IT). Case Presentation: A 36-year-old male patient had teeth extractions (18 and 28). Four PBMT sessions (660 nm; 2 J per tooth) were performed in the region of tooth 28 and recorded with thermographic images to compare the healing process, bilaterally. In the first two postoperative sessions, the temperature was higher (hyperradiant) on the left side (treated). After the third laser application, the left side was hyporradiant. In later session, the treated side became hyperradiant compared to the control side. The alveolus of tooth 28 showed more rapid healing than tooth 18 over a period of 60 days. Conclusion: IT can be used to detect the favorable effect of PBMT on accelerating the healing process in the alveolus within 60 days after the tooth extraction.

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 349-356
Author(s):  
M. V. Lomakin ◽  
I. I. Soloshchanskii ◽  
A. A. Pokhabov ◽  
H. U. Bisultanov

Relevance. Surgical stages of the dental implant restoration are an indispensable part of the treatment procedures. However, underestimation of residual/ available alveolar bone volume after tooth extraction may challenge implantation planning. Socket healing process might depend on either a surgical technique, or local or systemic preexisting factors, that this study should present as quantitative data. Purpose is to develop a technique for quantitative assessment of a surgical wound healing, e.g. an extraction socket.Materials and methods. The study included 42 patients after extraction of different teeth during the preparatory procedures for further dental arch restoration with implants. Follow-ups, clinical data, laboratory and radiographic findings determined clinical, radiographic, and information values – dependent and independent variables as quantifiable clinical parameters – biomarkers; they were statistically analyzed.Results. The conducted analysis revealed correlation dependence between selected parameters. Highly significant interrelationship allowed calculating the overall success rate of wound/ socket healing after tooth extraction. A regression model was developed to explain 76% healing success rate.Conclusion. Thus, factors and conditions determining the healing of a surgical bone wound, e.g. an extraction socket, consistently affect each other. Numerical sequences of real-life processes characterize the extent and highly significant interrelations and allow predicting the mutual impact of the factors.


2019 ◽  
Vol S (1) ◽  
pp. 15-18
Author(s):  
Maha T. Al-Saffar ◽  
◽  
Amer A. Taqa ◽  

Objective: To evaluate the effects of luteolin nanoparticles on the process tooth socket healing in rabbits. Design: This study comprised five rabbits randomly assigned to control animal and experimental animals. Immediately after the extraction of an upper maxillary incisor, the alveolar sockets of experimental animals were treated with topical luteolin while alveolar sockets of the control group remained without treatment. The animals were sacrificed by decapitation with deep anesthesia seven days post tooth extraction. The tooth sockets were sectioned and stained with hematoxylin and eosin stains. Results: Histological evaluation revealed that luteolin treatment induced earlier healing of extracted tooth sockets. Conclusion: These findings suggest that luteolin accelerates the healing process in tooth sockets of rabbits.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 120
Author(s):  
Fredy Mardiyantoro ◽  
Nenny Prasetyaningrum ◽  
Hani Tri Rahmastuti

Tooth extraction is a common treatment in dental practice. However, complications such as bleeding or dry socket may occur during healing process. Pangas catfish (Pangasius djambal) gelatin contains glutamine which could increase the proliferation of fibroblast, accordingly collagen synthesis increases. The study aimed to demonstrate collagen density after the application of pangas catfish gelatin on post-tooth extraction wound of albino rats (Rattus norvegicus). This wasan experimental study with randomized posttest-only control group design which involved male Wistar strain albino rats. The rats were selected using a random sampling method and divided into four groups, namely day-3 control group (n=7),day-7 control group (n=7), day-3 treatment group (n=7) and day-7 treatment group (n=7). Pangas catfish gelatin was administered into the socket once after extraction. The variable measured in the study was collagen density, determinedby collagen scoring of hematoxylin eosin–stained histopathological preparations. Collagen formation were determined according to the assessment criteria of collagen distribution and density. Data analysis showed there was a significantdifference of collagen synthesis between the control and treatment groups according to Kruskal-Wallis test of which the result of control group day-3 was 1.13 ± 0.34, control group day-7 was 1.76 ± 0.67, treatment group day-3 was 1.66 ±0.47 and treatment group day-7 was 2.93 ± 0.25. In addition, the day-7 treatment group showed the highest collagen scoring values as compared to the control groups according to the Mann-Whitney test (p<0.05). In conclusion, pangascatfish gelatin increased collagen density during dental socket healing process after tooth extraction in albino rats.


2021 ◽  
Vol 54 (4) ◽  
pp. 190
Author(s):  
Yessy Ariesanti ◽  
Irvan Septrian Syah Putra Rasad ◽  
Maylan Nimas ◽  
Nadira Syabilla

Background: Inflammatory cells and fibroblasts have an essential role in the wound healing process. Persea americana Mill. seed categorises as a waste; it contains rich nutrients that can accelerate wound healing activity. Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of Persea americana Mill. seed against inflammatory cells and fibroblast formation in tooth extraction socket healing. Methods: Ninety-six Sprague Dawley rats had their lower left molars removed. Forty-eight rats tested for inflammatory cells were divided into four groups: negative control group (IC1), positive control group (IC2), Persea americana Mill. seed extract concentrations of 50% (IE1) and 90% (IE2). Another 48 rats used for fibroblast were divided into three groups: the control group (FC1), Persea americana Mill. seed concentrations of 50% (FE1) and 90% (FE2). The gel was applied to the socket under general anaesthesia. Four rats from each group were decapitated for histopathological tissue preparations with Haematoxylin Eosin (HE) staining on the 3rd, 5th and 7th days for inflammatory cells and the 3rd, 5th, 7th and 14th days for fibroblast formation. The preparations for each research were scored under the microscope at 40x magnification. The obtained data was analysed using the Kruska—Wallis and the Mann—Whitney test. Results: A significant decrease (p<0.05) of inflammatory cells in IE2 on the 5th and 7th day. A significant increase (p<0.05) of fibroblast formation between treatment and control groups and no significant difference (p>0.05) between FE1 and FE2 was based on the interval days. Conclusion: Persea americana Mill. seed extract can decrease the inflammatory cells and accelerate the fibroblast formation in tooth extraction socket healing.


2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-149
Author(s):  
A. I. Musienko ◽  
K. I. Nesterova

Relevance. Rehabilitation of patients with moderate to severe generalized periodontitis is a leading problem in periodontology. It was the determination of the prospects for immediate implantation in patients with chronic periodontitis, combined with the pathology of the tooth root and maxillary sinus.Materials and methods. A group of 94 people with periodontitis and chronic odontogenic rhinosinus was observed who underwent sinus surgical treatment, tooth extraction and one-stage implantation with FRP growth factor according to the author's technology.Results. The method showed high efciency on the basis of assessing the clinical, aesthetic result and restoration of bone density after surgery.Conclusions. The developed technology is a promising direction, it allows to combine a high level of sanation of alveolar tissue with the advantages of immediate implantation, prevents bone atrophy, helps reduce the duration of treatment and the number of surgical and orthopedic interventions.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-17
Author(s):  
Nurul Aini Siagian ◽  
Syafira Nusaibah ◽  
Andayani Boang Manalu

Early mobilization includes factors that can affect the process of wound healing after surgery. Immediate mobilization in stages is very useful for the process of healing wounds and preventing infection and venous thrombosis. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between early mobilization and the process of healing wound post operative sectio caesarea at Sinar Husni General Hospital Medan Helvetia. The research design used was analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The sample in this study used the Consecutive Sampling method of data collection using a checklist sheet conducted on a sample of 19 respondents. The results of the study in this study are the majority of respondents who did early mobilization and who experienced rapid wound healing process as many as 4 people (21%) while the minority of respondents who did early mobilization and who experienced slow wound healing process were 1 person (5.3%). The majority of respondents who did not mobilize early and who experienced a slow wound healing process were 11 people (57.9%) and a minority who did not mobilize early and who experienced rapid healing as many as 4 people (21.1%). Statistical test results obtained p value = 0.046 <0.005. The conclusions of the results of this study indicate there is a relationship between early mobilization and the process of healing post operative sectio of caesarea. Suggestions The results of this study can be applied as a reference to improve nursing care services, especially in providing counseling and assistance to patients.


Author(s):  
Ryohei Kozutsumi ◽  
Shinichiro Kuroshima ◽  
Haruka Kaneko ◽  
Muneteru Sasaki ◽  
Akira Ishisaki ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jae-Young Kim ◽  
Hyo-Won Jang ◽  
Jung-In Kim ◽  
In-Ho Cha

AbstractThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of administering intermittent parathyroid hormone (iPTH) before tooth extraction versus after tooth extraction on the risk of developing MRONJ in experimental animal model. Twenty-five ovariectomized rats received 6 weeks of bisphosphonate therapy. They were classified into 3 groups, based on the timing of the medication, as Control, Pre-PTH and Post-PTH groups. For Control group, normal saline was administered before and after tooth extraction. iPTH was administered during 4 weeks before tooth extraction for Pre-PTH group and after tooth extraction for Post-PTH group. The animals were euthanized 8 weeks after tooth extraction. Macroscopic, histological, micro-computed tomography (micro-CT), and histomorphometric examinations were conducted. The incidences of impaired healing were 11.11% both in Pre-PTH and Post-PTH groups, which was lower than the Control group (42.86%). Bone healing in the extraction socket, based on micro-CT and histomorphometry evaluations, was best in Post-PTH and worst in Control group. The Pre-PTH group showed moderate healing pattern. Despite of limitations in this study, the authors identified Pre-PTH group seems to have positive effect on extraction socket healing. With regard to timing, administering iPTH after tooth extraction was superior to applying it before tooth extraction.


2008 ◽  
Vol 51 (4) ◽  
pp. 479-483 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristina Setim Freitas ◽  
Cristiane Hatsuko Baggio ◽  
Samanta Luiza Araújo ◽  
Maria Consuelo Andrade Marques

The present study was carried out to evaluate the acute toxicity and the effect of the aqueous extract of the roots from Pfaffia glomerata (Spreng) Pedersen (Amaranthaceae) (AEP) on the prevention of acetic acid-induced ulcer and on the healing process of previously induced ulcers. The acute toxicity was evaluated in Swiss mice after oral administration of a single dose and the chronic gastric ulcer was induced with local application of acetic acid. The results showed that the LD50 of the extract was 684.6 mg.kg-1 for the intraperitoneal administration and higher than 10 mg.kg-1by the oral route. The administration of the AEP did not prevent ulcers formation. However, the AEP increased of the healing process of previously induced ulcers. The results suggest that AEP chronically administered promote an increase of tissue healing, after the damage induced by acetic acid and the extract seemed to be destituted of toxic effects in the mice by the oral route.


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