scholarly journals Personnel training for the internal affairs in Donetsk Region (second half of the 1960s)

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 94-99
Author(s):  
Evgeniy V. Suverov ◽  
Victoria K. Groshevaya ◽  
Yuriy N. Krasnonosov

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of training personnel for the internal affairs bodies of Donetsk Region in the second half of the 1960s. The authors highlight the issues of organising the educational process in special departmental educational institutions, namely, the functioning of collegial governing bodies in educational institutions, the specifics of recruiting applicants, practical training, as well as the features of educational work among personnel based on Marxist-Leninist ideology. The article also examines the issues of the implementation of professional training, internships, training courses, discloses the sources and forms of replenishment of militia units in the region.

Author(s):  
Андрей Третьяков ◽  
Andrey Tretyakov ◽  
Алексей Ткаченко ◽  
Alexey Tkachenko ◽  
Владимир Дрогомерецкий ◽  
...  

The paper presents the rationale for solving the problem of teaching the basics of applied swimming cadets of educational institutions of the Ministry of internal Affairs. The need for training these skills of cadets is high. Many students in the educational organizations of the Ministry of internal Affairs do not know how to assist and counteract the criminal in the water environment. Despite this, the future police during execution of official duties, the duty to assist, where appropriate, and within the framework of crime prevention, respectively, to the persecution, to oppose and delay in the aquatic environment of the offender. These circumstances determined the need to develop methods of teaching the basics of applied swimming cadets of educational institutions of the Ministry of internal Affairs. It was supposed to carry out the analysis of level of readiness of cadets in questions of knowledge of bases of applied swimming. To develop a program of training students in the basics of applied swimming and test its effectiveness. In the course of the study, pedagogical, practical, mathematical and statistical methods were used. In the course of the study it was found that the proposed program of practical training and methodology for teaching the basics of applied swimming is effective. This is indicated by the experimental data obtained as a result of testing of cadets. This fact allows us to recommend an experimental technique for use in the educational process of students.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-46
Author(s):  
Inna Sklyarenko ◽  
Irina Marinovskaya

The introduction actualizes the urgent need to reform the system of departmental education of the Ministry of internal Affairs of Russia, implemented both in structural and organizational tasks and in content. The purpose of this article is to substantiate professional training in educational organizations of the Ministry of internal Affairs of Russia from the position of axiological, practice – oriented and competence-based pedagogical approaches. In the main part of the article, the restructuring of educational organizations of the Ministry of internal Affairs of Russia is presented as the need to optimize them, which directly affects the increase in the level of efficiency of professional training of police officers. It is noted that the use of educational systems based on competence-based, axiological, practice-oriented approaches in the educational process of departmental educational organizations contributes to solving the problem of unprofessionalism, and as a consequence, the problem of the quality of professional training of police officers. A specific example of a pedagogical system for the formation of professional values for cadets of educational organizations of the Ministry of internal Affairs of Russia is given. And the article discusses also an example of a practice-oriented approach in training of specialists for the juvenile divisions of the Moscow University of the MIA of Russia named after V. J. Kikot within the complex (multi-step) practice. The results of the analytical study showed the significant importance of modern pedagogical approaches in the professional training of law enforcement officers in educational organizations of the Ministry of internal Affairs of Russia. The article concludes a general conclusion based on the results of the analytical examination.


Author(s):  
V. V. Bulgakov

The article deals with topical issues of improving the level of training of cadets of educational institutions of the State Fire Service of the EMERCOM of Russia for professional activities in the field of fire fighting. The application of the implemented disciplinary approach, which assumes a time-dispersed nature of studying various disciplines in the field of fire fighting, does not allow you to get concentrated knowledge, skills and sufficient experience in performing combat operations to extinguish fires, which affects the professional readiness of graduates for practical activities. The purpose of the study is to form a subject-professional approach that will allow, through the optional hours of the main educational program on the basis of previously formed skills and abilities, to implement through training courses concentrated training in the field of fire fighting to improve the professional readiness of graduates. To increase the level of professional readiness of graduates, the author studied the experience of practical training in the field of fire fighting, analyzed the activities of fire and rescue units in extinguishing, studied normative documents and scientific works in the subject area, has developed a subject-professional approach for concentrated training, as well as the subject-matter and content of training courses, has formed an evaluation tool for students. The author proposes to implement a subject-professional approach through the development and implementation of basic, special and additional training courses, for the formation of which modular, competence-based and contextual approaches were used, aimed at maximum professional orientation of training, courses that allow to increase the competence of graduates in the field of fire fighting. The author also proposes to implement the subjects of the training courses through practical classes based on the game forms of training that increase the educational and professional motivation of students. The author concludes that in order to increase the effectiveness and further development of the subject-professional approach, it is necessary to expand the subjects of training courses and improve them, taking into account the changing regulatory framework, the experience of fire and rescue units in fires, the development of fire extinguishing tactics and the introduction of new models of fire equipment and fire-technical equipment.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-99
Author(s):  
Denis Fedun

This article provides general information about the process of economists training in Ukraine during the period with the planned system of economic relations. The main subject of the research is the educational process of training future economists in institutions of higher education in Ukraine in the 1960s –1980s of the twentieth century. The structural constituent elements of the educational process are considered on the example of Kiev Institute of National Economy and Kharkov Engineering and Economic Institute. The purpose of the article is to study and analyze the pedagogical experience of economic personnel training for the planned system of regulation of financial and economic relations and to identify promising areas for further research, with the subsequent introduction of the identified progressive historical experience into the modern system of higher economic education. In the process of studying the history of economic personnel training in higher educational institutions of Ukraine, in the 1960s – 1980s, on the basis of such methodological principles as: scientificness, objectivity and historicism (including the use of chronological scientific and systematic approaches), it was applied a theoretical-search research method: historical analysis of literature, documents and archival materials. The article includes: the study of the duration of the learning process; training schedule for specialists; allocation of training time for laboratory work, workshops, seminars, lectures. Within the boundaries of the main subject of the study, educational subjects of general scientific, general economic, general technical and specialized cycles are also presented, which are included in the plan of the educational process. The optional disciplines recommended for study at the student's choice are considered. Practical training is highlighted as a rather important element in the training of an economist. Options for end-of-course assessments are presented. Also, in the process of studying the historical experience of economists training in the higher education system of Ukraine, the following structural elements were analyzed: the system of higher educational institutions, through which the training of economists was carried out; forms of specialists training; types of training sessions used in the learning process; the applied knowledge assessment system; existing qualification areas of training, which included a variety of economic specialties. The value of this study lies in the fact that the pedagogical experience of the process of economists training in the period with the planned economic model of management in the Ukrainian higher education institution in the 60s-80s of the twentieth century was studied for the first time. The result of the research is the obtained data on the training of economists for a system with a planned type of regulation of economic processes, as well as the formed directions for deeper research. The main directions recommended for further detailed study in the preparation of economists with knowledge of planned methods of economic regulation are studying of: directions of specialists training and their relevance today; knowledge assessment and control system; analysis of curricula and time budget, identification of the relationship between theoretical and practical training; practice of independent and research activities, options for final certification.


Author(s):  
Nataliia Koshechko

The article is devoted to the analysis of topical ideas on the problem of teaching students of high school pedagogical сonflictology. Specific emphasis is put on the technology of its study. The urgency of the problem lies in the fact that in today's Ukraine, pedagogical conflictology is gradually formed due to theoretical-empirical research. Scientists are actively developing historical, comparative, methodological, didactic and other aspects of it. From the beginning of the XXI century. pedagogical conflicts began to be studied in higher educational institutions due to the new discipline – pedagogical conflictology. Pedagogical conflictology – a field of scientific psychological and pedagogical knowledge about ways, ways and means of anticipation, prevention and overcoming of contradictions arising in the educational process of educational institutions. Knowledge of the essence, specificity and prevention of pedagogical conflicts in higher education can enhance the professional, intellectual and personal competence of students, teachers and heads of higher educational institutions. In the modern high school of Ukraine, it is desirable to prioritize not only traditional but also innovative educational technologies: coaching, mentoring, mediation, moderation and facilitation, which provide a high level of knowledge acquisition, acquisition of qualitative skills and abilities of students and have a perspective potential for the realization of the goals and objectives of the discipline. "Pedagogical Conflictology". After all, an important aspect of the professional training of students is not only the mastering of the relevant knowledge, but also the development of specific skills, which is possible in terms of practical training activities, which is a fundamental basis for the mastering of the discipline "Pedagogical Conflictology". In it the exclusive attention is directed to the development of students skills, skills of communicative activities, on its technology. In the field of education communicative, vocational and pedagogical competence becomes the main tool of the successful personality.


2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 54-59 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beata Zieba

Abstract The article reviews certain aspects of organising the process of professional training of future specialists in social sphere. It identifies, considers and analyzes the main definitions of scientific research, the object of which is to make specialists in social sphere ready for professional activity. The article highlights peculiarities of forming professionally significant personal qualities of social workers as well as their mature, objective system of values. The practical training with a focus on having the ability to apply effective creative approaches in solving social problems is identified as an important component of the comprehensive process of professional training of future specialists in social and pedagogical work. It emphasises the importance of the use of effective innovation in social and socio-educational institutions. It analyzes the problem of organizing student teaching, which includes ignoring the use of active forms and methods in the learning process, a lack of skills of professional activity. The article reveals potential opportunities for the practical activity which is most closely approximate to real professional situations as an opportunity to form a positive attitude towards oneself as a subject of the chosen professional activity and the formation of students as professionals. It forms the principles of future social sphere specialists’ training. The article also highlights the need to direct the educational process towards formation of an individual creative approach and establishment of partnerships between education and social institutions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 210 ◽  
pp. 18025
Author(s):  
Anna Ertel ◽  
Vladimir Latun ◽  
Ivan Bogachev ◽  
Ludmila Nedoseka

Qualitative changes based on the development of information technologies affect all aspects of people's lives today, including school educational practical training. The article discusses the possibilities of using network educational projects in teachers training based on shared access services and modern digital educational platforms. The use of network educational projects in teaching practice makes it possible to achieve new educational results in the context of the globalization of education competition in various countries. The spread of "network" culture affects the organization of professional training for teachers, diversification of educational programs and educational institutions, the effectiveness of the organization of lifelong learning, education coverage of all participants in the educational process. The use of network educational projects in the practice of a geography teacher changes his role in organizing the educational process of mastering educational programs in geography.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 133-146
Author(s):  
O.A. Ulyanina

Rationale and relevance: the collection and analysis of objective information about the success service graduates institutional schools at the initial stage of professionalization allows you to define promising directions in system of professional training of employees of law-enforcement field and to adjust the educational process in accordance with the needs of operational activities. Objective: to study the satisfaction with the quality of educational services by their consumers (graduates) and employers (managers). The research method is a questionnaire survey of managers and graduates, including four sections. The first section assessed the readiness of graduates to carry out professional activities. The second section assessed the General cultural, business and personal qualities of graduates. The third and fourth sections identified shortcomings and advantages in the training of specialists. the article describes the results of a survey of managers and graduates regarding satisfaction with the quality of educational training. Description of research procedure and sampling: the survey was conducted a year after graduation from educational organizations, it took part 319 of the heads of the expert, investigative and operational units of the Moi of Russia in Volgograd region and 348 graduates of the Volgograd Academy of the MIA of Russia. Among 204 interviewees and evaluate the graduate of the specialty "Legal national security", 53 "Judicial expertise" and 91 "law Enforcement" 2008–2012 set. Results of the study: a high level of professional training was revealed in 59% of graduates of police operatives, 61% — investigators, 60% — experts. The average level of training by mentors was observed in 39% who graduated from the Academy with a degree in "Forensic examination", "Legal support of national security" and 40% — "law Enforcement". The results of the comparative analysis of the expert evaluation of managers and self-assessment showed that graduates are able to adequately assess the level of formation of the necessary competencies. This conclusion is confirmed by the results of the correlation analysis (the lowest correlation coefficient was 0.55). In conclusion, taking into account the results indicated the need for a systematic analysis of the effectiveness of educational and psychological training, the effectiveness of professional activities of graduates of educational institutions of the Ministry of internal Affairs of Russia.


Author(s):  
Vladimir Alexandrovich Sinyansky ◽  
Boris Aleksandrovich Nazarenko ◽  
Sergei Vladimirovich Kravtsov

The research subject is the peculiarities of practical physical training lessons in the context of distance learning at educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. The purpose of the article is to analyze the reasons for the downward trend of practical lessons and insignificant growth of the rates of the theoretical section of the physical training discipline caused by the conditions of distance learning. The topicality of the research is determined by the necessity to maintain the quality of professional training of personnel in educational institutions of the Ministry of the Interior during distance learning. The research methodology includes the method of quantification and mathematical statistics. The scientific novelty of the research consists in the following: a) the authors analyze the statistical data reflecting students performance before the move to remote learning and right after its completion; b) the authors analyze the performance rates of students before and after the move to distance learning; c) the authors raise the problem of development of the required level of knowledge and skills in the physical training discipline by the students during remote learning. The authors conclude that temporal exclusion of practical physical training lessons hampers the formation of professional competence of students. The research results can be used for planning and organization of the educational process in the Special physical training discipline at educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.   


The article highlights the results of theoretical analysis of scientific literature and the study of peculiarities of nurses’ professional development in the course of their professional training. A number of problems have been outlined, which indicate the need to develop resilience of this category of specialists dealing with severe somatic patients and providing appropriate socio-psychological conditions in the process of their professional training. The aim of the article is to substantiate the overall strategy of the content and objectives of the program for the development of resilience of future nurses dealing with severe somatic patients. In the context of our study, a diagnostic set of methods is defined, which is based on the need to comply with the basic psychometric requirements for psychodiagnostic tools, as well as the possibility of applying methods for the group form of conducting. An alternative program for the development of resilience of future specialists in “Nursing” deals with severe somatic patients, in which the psychological component is substantiated, as such, which will promote the development of stability and stress resistance of nurses in situations of different production complexity. Experimental data are presented, which confirm the need to develop this ability in nurses throughout professional training. The practical significance of the study is to develop and test a comprehensive psychological program for the development of resilience of future nurses in working with severe somatic patients. The obtained results, developed psychodiagnostic and corrective techniques, as well as training sessions can be implemented in practical classes on the basics of nursing, basics of psychology and interpersonal communication, nursing in palliative and hospice care, nursing ethics and deontology, occupational psychology, psychology educational institutions that provide professional training for future nurses. The resilience development training program can be used in the educational process aimed at training nurses, as well as in advanced training courses during direct practical activities for continuous professional development.


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