scholarly journals Analisis Ergonomi Stasion Kerja Menggunakan Metode Quick Exposure Checklist Pada PT. Sama-Altanmiah Engineering

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Fachrizal Alwi Subakti ◽  
Ali Subhan

The application of occupational safety and health is currently widely spread in almost every industrial sector. However, business owners often ignore the informal sector. This of course will have an impact on employee performance, problems related to the risk of work accidents can occur in the company PT. Sama-Altanmiah Engineering, namely an injury to the body posture of employees who carry out the wood production process. Therefore, it is necessary to assess and analyze work posture improvement. The purpose of this study was to determine the exposure level of the worker's body parts and to determine the work station with the highest exposure level. The method used in this research is the Quick Exposure Checklist (QEC). The QEC method can assess risk disorders that occur in the back, shoulders / arms, wrists, and neck and their combination with risk factors for duration, repetitions, static and dynamic work, and the energy required. The results showed that the exposure level of PT. Sama-Altanmiah Engineering ranges from 68 - 91% and the work station with the highest exposure level of 91% is the station where the wood is unloaded. Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja dewasa ini implementasinya telah menyebar secara luas di hampir setiap sektor industri. Namun, penerapan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja di sektor informal sering kali tidak diperhatikan oleh pemilik usaha. Tentunya akan berakibat pada kinerja karyawan Permasalahan terkait dengan risiko ergonomi yang akan terjadi, harus diadakan penilaian dan analisis perbaikan postur kerja. Hal ini diharapkan dapat diterapkan untuk mengurangi atau menghilangkan risiko cedera yang dialami. Ada beberapa metode untuk menilai risiko kerja, di sini peneliti akan menggunakan metode Quick Exposure Cheklist (QEC). Metode QEC menilai gangguan risiko yang terjadi pada bagian belakang punggung, bahu/lengan, pergelangan tangan, dan leher serta kombinasinya dengan faktor risiko durasi, repetisi, pekerjaan statis dan dinamis, dan tenaga yang dibutuhkan. Lalu didapat setelah hasil penelitian Tingkat exposure level dari PT.SAMA AL-TANMIAH ENGINEERING dari stasiun kerja yang diamati dan diteliti yaitu stasius tempat menurunkan kayu memiliki tingkat exposure level 91%, stasiun pembersih kulit tingkat exposure levelnya yaitu 85%, stasiun mesin penyerutan tingkat exposure levelnya adalah 82%, dan stasiun mesin potong tingkat exposure levenya adalah 68%.

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. LAYOUTING
Author(s):  
Wulan Rahmadhani ◽  
Nur Azis Rohmansyah ◽  
Than Kyaw Soe ◽  
Jipri Suyanto

Health management systems played a crucial role in hazard reduction and prevention as well as in improving employee performance. The importance of a hospital health and safety management system and there has been no study in Indonesia with the same objective based on the OSHA indicator. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the performance indicators of Hospital Safety and health management systems in hospitals in the Gombong region, Indonesia, in terms of a nurse perspective. The research method used was descriptive-analytic. The sample size consisted of 450 nurses. The questionnaire used a standard questionnaire from hospital safety and health management systems which consisted of 53 questions including 6 domains; Leadership management, Hazard identification, employee participation, Hazard prevention, evaluation and improvement program, and Education and training. Using the 1-4 Likert scale of strongly disagree, disagree, agree, and strongly agree. The highest score was 4 and the lowest score is 1. Data analysis used SPPS, t-test, and analysis of variance (ANOVA) with a significant value 0.05. Based on the research results, poor conditions occurred in several domains except in the domain of employee participation. There were significant variables between hazard identification and gender, hazard prevention and improvement program and evaluation also. Conclusion of this study, hospital administrations need to be improved and pay more attention to occupational safety and health in the workplace. To get rid of weaknesses and a mistake, we need to continuous improvement and effective evaluation of staff in training programs.


KREATOR ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Faqih Solansa ◽  
Hendra Nanang ◽  
M Sudiyamto

Every production process in a company is inseparable from all the dangers of disease and occupational accidents for workers. So in a company it is necessary to implement occupational safety and health in order to reduce and prevent occupational diseases and accidents. In carrying out occupational safety and health at PT Pantja Simpati, PT Pantja Simpati has several problems that can cause illness and work accidents such as unavailability of personal protective equipment, non-functioning air vents, employees smoking in the production room, employees drinking in the production section. part. areas, fire fighting equipment lacks lighting, damaged ceilings or roofs, untidy cables, and slippery production floors. Ways to avoid work accidents such as providing PPE and APAR, repairing damaged equipment, and taking firm action against workers. From the problems found, the implementation of occupational safety and health at PT Pantja Simpati is still not good.Keywords— Occupational Safety and Health, 5W+1H


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 300-308
Author(s):  
Ruri Firmansyah ◽  
Sismulyanto Sismulyanto ◽  
Nurwijayanti Nurwijayanti

Workplaces always have various hazard factors that can affect the health of the workforce or can cause work-related disorders or illnesses. Accidents, the essence is an unexpected event and certainly not expected by anyone. These unexpected events, obviously not a form of intentional and not planned in advance. Accidents arise as a result of managing potential hazards and risks to low occupational safety and health. The purpose of the study was to analyze the factors that influence employee work accidents at PT. Windu Blambangan Sejati (WBS) Banyuwangi Regency. The research design used was cross sectional. The research population is all employees of PT. Windu Blambangan Sejati (WBS) Banyuwangi Regency and a large sample of 81 people using simple random sampling. Data collection using questionnaire sheets was then analyzed using logistic regression tests. The results showed that there was an influence of skills on workplace accidents (p-value = 0.027 <0.05). There is an influence of experience on workplace accidents (p-value = 0.043 <0.05). There is an influence of discipline on workplace accidents (p-value = 0.040 <0.05). There is an influence of Technical factors (availability of equipment) on workplace accidents (p-value = 0.003 <0.05). There is no effect of lay out on work accidents (p-value = 0.420> 0.05). There is no effect of lighting on work accidents (p-value = 0.944> 0.05). There is no noise effect on work accidents (p-value = 0.084> 0.05). Based on these studies, company management pays more attention to these three factors, namely human, technical and environmental by conducting periodic and periodic maintenance


Author(s):  
Nailson Diniz Dos Santos ◽  
Tomi Zlatar ◽  
Felipe Mendes Da Cruz ◽  
Béda Barkokébas Junior ◽  
Eliane Maria Gorga Lago

The activity of waste collection is fundamental for preserving human health and the environment. As the world population increases, so does the waste production, consequently leading to a higher number of professionals involved in the collection activity. The objective of this study was to identify the main causes of accidents in urban waste collection and to verify if the implementation of containers would reduce the number of accidents in the sector. The causes were identified by analyzing accidents in two waste-collection companies for 4 years. Company A had 3,859 employees with 756 registered accident cases, while company B had 2020 workers with 189 cases. In total, it was analyzed 945 accident cases from urban waste collection. One municipality from company A which implemented the highest number of containers was studied thoroughly to verify if the implementation of containers reduces the number of accidents. The analysis shows that the household collection had the highest accident rate, with 65.61%. Sharp materials and falls were the leading causes of accidents, representing 53% in the company A and 62% in the company B. After containers implementation, the number of accidents caused by sharp materials and falls decreased from 37 without the container in 2014, to 18 with the container in 2015, and 11 with the container in 2016. It was concluded that the implementation of containers improves occupational safety and health during the urban cleaning process. Further studies should be conducted in order to improve the working conditions in the urban cleaning sector.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-54
Author(s):  
Marta Niciejewska ◽  
Serhii Kasian

Abstract The organization of space and working conditions is very important in terms of its effectiveness. Each professional work determines activities that support occupational safety and health at the workplace. Lack of proper working conditions but also the time of exposure to dangerous, burdensome or harmful factors has an impact on the effectiveness of the work performed. Lack of balance between work and leisure in turn results in a decrease in work efficiency. The scientific and didactic work of academic teachers is related to the occurrence of diversified occupational hazards with particular emphasis on those that are the cause of musculoskeletal disorders. In this elaboration, the research, analysis and evaluation of the work effectiveness of academic teachers have been carried out. A questionnaire and a direct interview have been used as a research method. In addition, the pain intensity in individual parts of the body has been assessed in the last 12 months depending on the age of research and teaching staff using the NMQ questionnaire (Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire). For the purposes of the study, the survey was supplemented with the VAS (Visual Analogue Scale) scale to assess the severity of pain. The purpose of the paper is to evaluate the frequency and severity of musculoskeletal pain in academic teachers with regard to the effectiveness of their work


2019 ◽  
Vol 280 ◽  
pp. 01012
Author(s):  
Azham Umar Abidin ◽  
Suryadi Sepriawan ◽  
Any Juliani ◽  
Nur Aini Iswati Hasanah

The implementation of Occupational Safety and Health (OSH)is one of the efforts to create a workplace that is safe, healthy, and freefrom environmental pollution, to minimize work accidents andoccupational diseases, and to finally improve work efficiency andproductivity. The mortality rate caused by fire cases in the industrial sectorare high. Therefore, fire management is needed as the implementation ofOccupational Safety and Health. This study aims to determine managementpreparedness in dealing with fire emergencies to prevent fire and minimizethe potential hazard risk of PT X. The method in this study uses qualitativemethods with triangulation approach through in-depth interview, observation, checklist form and documentation. The research resultsthrough in-depth interviews show that fire management is still not optimal, i.e. there are no hydrants, automatic alarms and emergency doors. Inaddition, the fire prevention unit has been established but not specifically. From the observation of using the checklist form, it showed that firemanagement has 3 Good (G) categories, includes fire extiguisher (82%), standard operating procedures (100%), and evacuation routes (100%). Theothers are 5 Less (L) categories, includes hydrant (0%), alarm (0%), emergency door (0%), education and emergency response training (33%), fire management unit (25%).


2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Smaranika Goswami ◽  
Prasun Haldar ◽  
Subhashis Sahu

It was reported high prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders among nurses. Among the wards, personnel working in Orthopedic wards routinely perform activities that require lifting heavy loads in awkward posture. Challenges faced by them assess patients skillfully and uniquely because orthopedic patients typically present with multiple, complex health problems. During orthopedic patient handling work-related postural strain are most common in health care unit personnel. This study aims at evaluating the different work-related musculoskeletal strain due to awkward postures, body parts discomforts, and find out some ergonomic solutions to these problems. Forty nurses working in orthopedic settings of two hospitals were interviewed by modified Nordic Questionnaire to reveal the prevalence of musculoskeletal problems and pain in various regions of the body. BPD Scale was used to identify the intensity of different body parts discomforts. Video recordings and still photographs were taken to evaluate postural stress during different activities were analyzed by OWAS (Ovako working posture analysis) method. Activity analysis chart was also used to represent the duration of different activities of nurses in their respective duty hours. It was observed that the most physically demanding and postural strenuous task is transferring patient alone. In orthopedics wards different activities like assist patient to walk, changing, other care works are strenuous because as about 90% of adult patient are over 50 kg of body weight and due to facture or other problem are unstable. Some ergonomic interventions like assisted lifting, lifting aids, training, etc. are recommended to improve the working conditions and reduce postural strain. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijosh.v3i1.9097   International Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, Vol 3 No 1 (2013) 26-31


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Aulia Azhar ◽  
Dina Waldani

K3 program aimed to provide security for employees in carrying out their work and reduce company costs. If work accidents and illness arise due to work relations, occupational safety and health (K3) must be a top priority in all companies in order to achieve satisfaction. The purpose of this study was to find out the description of the level of workforce satisfaction with the K3 program in the AMP (Asphal Mixing Plant) section of PT. Kerinci Development in 2017. The design of this study was descriptive. The population is all labor in PT. Prima Pembangunan Kerinci AMP section with 30 samples. The method of sampling with total sampling technique, the study was conducted in March - August 2017 and the research instrument using a questionnaire. Based on the results of the study as many as 13 workers (43.3%) were not satisfied with work safety and as many as 17 workers (56.7%) were not satisfied with the work health of the K3 program in the AMP (Asphal Mixing Plant) PT. Prima Pembangunan Kerinci in 2017. It is hoped that the company leaders will conduct routine health checks every month and also leaders pay more attention to employee safety by providing training on awareness of using personal protective equipment and introducing personal protective equipment and ways of using it, so that employees can use at any time in the event of a work accident.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-32
Author(s):  
Amriyadi Amriyadi ◽  
Luis Marnisah ◽  
Fakhry Zamzam

The purpose of this study was to obtain a detailed description of the effect of occupational safety and health of employees at the Palembang Class I Navigation District Office of the Directorate General of Sea Transportation, Ministry of Transportation, with quantitative analysis, using SPSS statistical tools, 20 using quantitative descriptive methods, the number of respondents 44 employees at the locus. research. The results showed that partially occupational safety and occupational health variables had a positive and significant effect, and simultaneously the effect of work safety and occupational health together had an effect on employee performance, but partially occupational health was more dominant in influencing employee performance. It is suggested that in order to achieve good performance related to K3, then the health factor is prioritized, then work safety


2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 221
Author(s):  
Syahrisal Syahrisal ◽  
Paulus Pongkessu ◽  
Mahadir Sirman ◽  
Heny Pasandang Nari

Implementation according to the rules of occupational safety and health is needed in all jobs that are useful to avoid things that are not desirable, such as work accidents. The workforce consists of educated and trained people. One of the educated people referred to is the D-IV and DP-III graduates of the Makassar Shipping Polytechnic, because one of the fillers in the world of work is the Polytechnic graduate. The learning process while in the laboratory must be a serious concern in order to get qualified prospective workers, especially understanding about the application of occupational safety and health (K3) especially the use of personal protective equipment so that there are no direct or indirect obstacles in the work, such as work accidents occur, damage to machinery, cessation of production processes, environmental damage and expenses related to work accidents. The purpose of this research is to find out the availability and analyze the application of personal protective equipment to occupational safety and health in the workshop. This research includes the type of survey research with quantitative methods. This design seeks to determine the PPE facilities available at the Workshop, symbols / cues about occupational safety and health, the conditions of the practice room and what percentage of PPE use by cadets during practice. The data collection method is done by using a questionnaire and documentation used to determine PPE facilities available in the Workshop, symbols / cues about occupational safety and health, the conditions of the practice room and what percentage of the use of PPE cadets during practice. The conclusion is that the personal protective equipment (PPE) facilities in the workshop have been provided by the workshop and can be used by cadets or pasis and safely in accordance with government regulations, and the knowledge, understanding and application of cadets towards PPE have reached an average of 95%


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