scholarly journals O DESAFIO DO ENSINO SUPERIOR A DISTÂNCIA E SUA IMPORTÂNCIA NO CRESCIMENTO EDUCACIONAL

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (205) ◽  
pp. 1-21
Author(s):  
Alzeni Vieira da Silva Bernardo ◽  
Carlos Ribeiro da Silva

Distance Education in Brazil is a reality present in several dimensions of youth and adult education, so this article, as a general objective, seeks to prove or not, whether distance education has the necessary support to offer quality education to the students. A bibliographic research was used, which indicated that Remotely University Education, despite still facing technological obstacles and need to improve it’s development, has been reaching expressive levels of growth and showing itself as an important public policy instrument. In comparison to classroom teaching, distance education has been increasing it’s scope, improving the quality of the content and didatics, and effectively opening doors to the job market, which also contributes to the growth of education in the country

2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 194-213
Author(s):  
Jenny Bogantes-Pesoa ◽  
Karen Palma-Rojas

Este artículo incursiona en la búsqueda de nuevas alternativas para evaluar integralmente los aprendizajes en los procesos de mediación pedagógica en la Universidad Estatal a Distancia (UNED), de tal modo que la evaluación facilite el aprendizaje significativo de la persona discente. Se analiza el cambio realizado en la evaluación de tres asignaturas, llevado a cabo mediante la aplicación de técnicas como ensayos, portafolios, mapas conceptuales, etc. En la implementación del cambio se determinó que la evaluación alternativa es una opción viable para mejorar la calidad de la educación a distancia que se integra al proceso de aprendizaje, incorpora la evaluación formativa con la realimentación que ofrece y coincide con el modelo pedagógico de la universidad.Palabras claves: calidad de la educación, educación superior, educación a distancia, evaluar para aprender, evaluación alternativa, aprendizaje significativo.AbstractThis article ventures into the search for new alternatives to fully evaluate the learning processes of pedagogic mediation in National University for Distance Education (acronym in Spanish UNED), so that the evaluation facilitates a significant learning of the student. The change made to the evaluation of three subjects is analyzed, carried out through the application of techniques such as essays, portfolios, conceptual maps, etc. During the implementation of the change, it was determined that an alternative assessment is a viable option to improve the quality of distance education that integrates the learning process, incorporates formative evaluation with feedback offered and matches the University’s Teaching Model.Keywords: quality of education, university education, distance education, evaluate to learn, alternative assessment, significant learning.


Author(s):  
C. W. S. Sukati

Responding to the social, technological, economic and political (STEP) environmental factors, UNISWA established the Institute of Distance Education (IDE) in 1994 to increase access to university education by offering its programmes using the distance education delivery mode. The success achieved by this intervention has led to a number of problems and challenges that now confront the Institute which work against the realization of its goals. An evaluation of these challenges points to the urgent need to use new ICTs in the delivery of content. Doing this, would enable the institution to increase its enrolments at a lower cost per enrolled student. It would further lead to the blurring of the boundaries between the conventional university and the IDE. This chapter argues for the use of online learning, and the need for a new strategic plan for the university.


Author(s):  
Vilma de Camargo Guimarães ◽  
Keila Mourana Marques Silva ◽  
Sônia Maria Souza Ferrari

Pretende-se discutir aqui um caminho para Educação de Jovens e Adultos- EJA para além da escolarização pautando-se na experiência da Região Metropolitana de Campinas, fundamentando-se nos documentos da VI CONFINTEA- Conferência Internacional de Educação de Adultos. À luz desse documento reflete-se o modelo de Educação de Jovens e Adultos posto hoje, trazendo as reflexões de alguns autores com o objetivo de rediscutir o papel da EJA para além da escolarização - para quem, para que e como educamos? Apresenta-se uma proposta de inclusão escolar dentro de um projeto, que contempla uma massa marginalizada de sujeitos que não teve acesso à escola e tão pouco vislumbrava isso como possibilidade, apontando os benefícios de uma educação ampla garantindo a humanização, reinserção escolar e social, mais qualidade de vida, acesso aos bens públicos, conscientização social, política e ambiental. Discutem-se as dificuldades administrativas e pedagógicas de uma educação sociocomunitária para além da escolarização esbarrando desde as políticas públicas até a formação dos professores, trazendo um pouco a trajetória da educação sociocomunitária no Brasil com a filosofia de Paulo Freire e propondo a construção de novas formas de atuação. Aponta se para os desafios da EJA, o modelo de alfabetização e ensino hoje e a compreensão da educação ao longo da vida que pressupõe a construção de Projetos Pedagógicos diferenciados. Questiona-se ainda às propostas assistencialistas que apenas tem como finalidade ocupar o tempo dos sujeitos. A construção de uma sociedade melhor passa necessariamente pela educaçãoque continua formando e educando os sujeitos em todas as idades para serem construtores ativos dessa sociedade que deve ser de todos.Palavras-chave: Educação de Jovens e Adultos. Inclusão. Educação Sociocomunitária. AbstractThe Challenges of Youth and Adult Education: include path beyond schoolingWe intend to discuss here a path for Youth and Adults - EJA beyond schooling basing on the experience of the Metropolitan Region of Campinas , basing itself in thedocuments of CONFINTEA VI International - Conference on Adult Education . In light of this document reflects the model of Youth and Adult Education office today, bringing the reflections of some authors in order to revisit the role of adult education beyond schooling - to whom, for what and how we educate? We present a proposal for inclusion in a school project, which includes a mass of marginalized subjects who did not have access to school and envisioned it as little as possible, pointing out the benefits of a broad education ensuring humanization, school and social reintegration better quality of life , access to public goods, social awareness, and environmental policy. We discuss the administrative and pedagogical problems of a socio- communitarian education beyond schooling bumping from public policy to teacher training, bringing a bit of the trajectory socio-communitarian education in Brazil with the philosophy of Paulo Freire and proposing the construction of new forms of action. Pointing to the challenges of adult education, the model of literacy and education today and understanding of lifelong education which presupposes the construction of differentiated pedagogical projects. Still questioned the welfare proposals that only aims to occupy the time of the subject. Building a better society necessarily requires education that continues forming and educating the subjects at all ages to be active builders of that company that should be everyone.Keywords: Youth and Adult Education. Inclusion. Socio-communitarian Edu- cation. ResumenLos retos de la juventud y la educación de adultos: hacia la inclusión más allá de la educaciónLa intención es discutir aquí un camino para Jóvenes y Adultos-EJA allá de la enseñanza, basándose en la experiencia de la FUMEC en la Región Metropolitana de Campinas, y en el Documento de la CONFINTEA VI- Encuentro Internacional sobre Educación de Adultos. A la luz de este documento refleja el modelo de jóvenes y adultos hoy en día, con lo que las reflexiones de algunos autores con el fin de revisar el papel de la educación de adultos más allá de la educación - ¿A quién, para qué y cómo educamos? Se presenta una propuesta para su inclusión en un proyecto de la escuela, que incluye una gran cantidad de temas marginados que no tienen acceso a la escuela y lo imaginó lo menos posible, señalando los beneficios de una amplia educación garantizando la humanización, la escuela y la reintegración social, mejor calidad de vida, el acceso a los bienes públicos, la conciencia social y la política ambiental. Se discuten las dificultades pedagógicas y administrativas de una educación socio-comunitaria más allá de la escolarización, golpes de la política pública para la formación del profesorado, con lo que un poco de historia de la educación en Brasil con la filosofía socio-comunitaria de Paulo Freire y proponer la construcción de nuevas formas de la acción. Señala los desafíos de la EJA, el modelo de la alfabetización y la educación de hoy como también la comprensión de la educación permanente que requiere una construcción de proyectos pedagógicos diferenciados. Se preguntó propuestas de bienestar que sólo tiene como objetivoocupar el tiempo del sujeto. La construcción de una sociedad mejor pasa necesariamente por la educación que sigue formando y educando a las personas en todas las edades para ser constructores activos de esa empresa que debe ser de todos.Palabras-clave: Educación de Jóvenes y Adultos. Inclusión. Educación Socio Co- munitaria. Revisor do inglês: Prof. Ms. Wellington da Silva OliveiraRevisor do espanhol: Prof. Lilian de Souza


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 0205-0220
Author(s):  
Ivana Bognar ◽  
Márcia Santos Ferreira

RESUMO. O objetivo deste trabalho é realizar uma discussão sobre os avanços e retrocessos da política pública de Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) implantada no estado de Mato Grosso (MT/Brasil), a partir de 2008, com a criação dos Centros de Educação de Jovens e Adultos (CEJAs). Documentos oficiais, pesquisas realizadas sobre os Centros, assim como informações sobre a experiência do Centro de Educação de Jovens e Adultos Cleonice Miranda da Silva, que funciona no município de Colíder/MT, foram empregadas para a elaboração de uma interpretação dos processos de criação e funcionamento da proposta pedagógica dos CEJAs em Mato Grosso. A investigação realizada evidenciou que, além da concentração destes espaços formativos em um número reduzido de municípios do estado, a proposta pedagógica original foi significativamente alterada já em seus primeiros anos de funcionamento. As informações coletadas apontam para a descontinuidade da política de formação empreendida pelos governos que se sucederam no período em estudo, que não assumiram os CEJAs como integrantes de uma política de Estado de caráter emancipatório, optando por políticas de governo marcadas pelo “aligeiramento” dos processos de escolarização destinado aos sujeitos jovens, adultos e idosos. Atualmente, o estado de Mato Grosso vive um momento de retrocesso em relação à política pública que originou os CEJAs, uma vez que os Centros que continuam em funcionamento tiveram sua proposta pedagógica alterada, com destaque às preocupações financeiras em detrimento da qualidade da Educação de Jovens e Adultos promovida pelo Estado. ABSTRACT. The objective of this work is to conduct a discussion about the advances and setbacks of the public policy of Youth and Adult Education (EJA) implemented in the state of Mato Grosso (MT / Brazil), from 2008 on, with the establishment of Youth and Adult Education Centers (Cejas). Official documents, research carried out about the Centers, as well as information about the experience of Cleonice Miranda da Silva Youth and Adult Education Center, which operates in the municipality of Colíder / MT, were used to elaborate an interpretation of the creation and pedagogical proposal of Cejas in Mato Grosso. The research undertaken showed that, in addition to the concentration of these formative spaces in a reduced number of municipalities of the state, the original pedagogical proposal was significantly modified already in its first years of operation. The information collected points to the discontinuity of the training policy undertaken by the governments that succeeded in the period under study, which did not support the maintenance of a state policy of emancipatory character, replacing it with government policies marked by the "streamlining" of the schooling process for youngsters, adult and elderly subjects. Nowadays, the state of Mato Grosso is experiencing a moment of step backwards in relation to the public policy that originated the Cejas. On the other hand, the Centers that continue to operate had their pedagogical proposal changed, highlighting the financial concerns to the detriment of the quality of Youth and Adult Education promoted by the State.


2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 262
Author(s):  
Hilda Maria Gonçalves da Silva

<p><strong>Resumo: </strong>Este estudo teve como objetivo compreender o percurso da educação de adultos no Brasil, principalmente, em relação aos seus aspectos políticos e pedagógicos. Entende-se aqui que a trajetória das políticas públicas voltadas para a educação de adultos em nosso país esteve, majoritariamente, voltada pela preocupação com a qualificação para o mercado de trabalho. Desse modo, as características pedagógicas dessa modalidade de educação estiveram, muitas vezes, mais comprometidas com a instrumentalização técnica do que com a formação do cidadão crítico.</p><p><strong>Palavras-chave: </strong>Educação; Qualificação; Mercado de trabalho.</p><p><strong>Abstract: </strong>This study aimed to understand the route of adult education in Brazil, mainly in relation to their political and pedagogical aspects. It is understood here that the trajectory of facing adult education in our country's public policy was, as a rule, marked by concern for the qualification for the labor market. Thus, the pedagogical characteristics of this type of education were often more committed to technical instrumentation than with the formation of the critical citizen.</p><p><strong>Keywords: </strong>Education; Qualification; Labor market.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (2) ◽  
pp. 46-56
Author(s):  
А. M. Sikun ◽  

In this article, the author raises the issue of the current state of education of persons detained in correctional institutions, since it is one of the main ways to correct and re-socialize convicts. The author analyzes the national legislation governing the education of convicts. The author also analyzes the normative-legal acts of foreign countries that regulate this issue. It is highlighted the positive aspects which the legislation of our country can adopt for the improvement of problematic moments in the national legislation. The attention is also paid to international and European normative-legal documents in the field of education of convicts and a comparative analysis of compliance with national legislation. The author of the article also singles out the current situation caused by the pandemic COVID-19 virus. It is proposed to further develop distance education in correctional institutions, as it can have positive results in improving the quality of teaching for this category of people, as well as be able to increase the level of security for teachers who work with convicts. The author notes that it is necessary to amend national legislation, namely in departmental and special normative-legal acts and provide convicts with additional paid vocation for the examinations duration of convicts, which will be an additional incentive for persons detained in correctional institutions in order to voluntarily receive education. In this article, the author concludes that the more convicts receive quality education, the lower the rate of recidivism, since it is easier for them to find job and honestly earn a living. Key words: education, education of convicts, correctional institutions, distance education, correction, re-socialization, convicts.


Author(s):  
Lin Hu ◽  
Zheqian Su

As a big country of population and strong education, the importance of education is self-evident. Especially in recent years, with the deepening of the reform of education system and quality education, the demand of the society for the application-oriented and skilled talents is increasing, which greatly promotes the development of higher vocational education. The main goal of higher vocational education is to cultivate students with professional skills and vocational ability, and the employment quality and employment rate of students are the important standards to measure the quality of higher vocational education. For higher vocational English, it has stronger applicability, so constructing a scientific and reasonable teaching mode based on vocational ability is quite necessary, which can effectively cultivate students’ practical ability and promote the effectiveness of classroom teaching. This paper makes an in-depth analysis and discussion on the occupation skill-oriented vocational English teaching mode, and according to the needs of professional talents in higher vocational education in our country, the author deeply studies the existing problems in the teaching of English in contemporary society and solves them actively, so that the English teaching in higher vocational colleges in China can achieve better results.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dorisdaia Carvalho De Humerez ◽  
Manoel Carlos Neri Da Silva ◽  
Rosali Isabel Barduchi Ohl ◽  
Jose Vitor Jankevicius ◽  
Orlene Veloso Dias ◽  
...  

Objetivo: Analisar a regulação da Educação a Distância em cursos de Enfermagem no Brasil e as ações e reações do Conselho Federal de Enfermagem. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo exploratório, descritivo e analítico, por meio da técnica de investigação documental em sites governamentais, elegendo o campo das políticas públicas brasileiras de educação de Enfermagem. Resultados: Frente aos inúmeros cursos, surgiu uma vasta legislação da Educação a Distância que, ao longo do tempo, flexibilizou os requisitos. Pode-se observar que há uma distorção entre o número de vagas na modalidade à distância e o número de matrículas efetivadas. Conclusão: A legislação sobre o ensino à distância no Brasil sofreu várias atualizações e flexibilizações. O Conselho Federal de Enfermagem expõe sua preocupação com a qualidade do ensino superior brasileiro, em especial com a modalidade à distância, inaceitável para a formação de profissionais de saúde, em especial de Enfermagem.Descritores: Enfermagem, Avaliação Educacional; Instituições de Ensino Superior; Educação em Enfermagem; Educação a Distância.REGULATORY STANDARDS OF NURSING DISTANCE COURSES: ACTIONS AND REACTIONS OF THE FEDERAL COUNCIL OF NURSINGObjective: To analyze the regulation of distance education courses in Nursing in Brazil and the actions and reactions of the Federal Nursing Council. Methodology: This is an exploratory, descriptive and analytical study, through the technique of documentary research in government websites, electing the field of Brazilian public policies of higher education. Results: In front of the numerous courses, a vast legislation appeared, seeking to demand flexible requirements in Distance Education. Conclusion: The Legislation on distance education in Brazil has undergone several updates and has become more flexible. The Federal Nursing Council expresses its concern about the quality of Brazilian higher education, especially with the modality in distance, unacceptable for the training of health professionals, especially Nursing.Descriptors: Nursing; Educational Evaluation; Higher Education Institutions; Nursing Education; Distance Education.NORMAS REGULADORAS DE CURSOS A DISTANCIA DE ENFERMERÍA: ACCIONES Y REACCIONES DEL CONSEJO FEDERAL DE ENFERMERÍAObjetivo: Analizar la regulación de la Educación a distancia en cursos de Enfermería en Brasil y las acciones y reacciones del Consejo Federal de Enfermería. Metodología: Se trata de un estudio exploratorio, descriptivo y analítico, por medio de la técnica de investigación documental en sitios gubernamentales, eligiendo el campo de las políticas públicas brasileñas de educación de la enseñanza superior. Resultados: Frente a los innumerables cursos, surgió una vasta legislación buscando exigir en la Educación a distancia requisitos flexibilizados. Conclusión: La Legislación sobre la enseñanza a distancia en Brasil sufrió varias actualizaciones y flexibilizaciones. El Consejo Federal de Enfermería expone su preocupación por la calidad de la enseñanza superior brasileña, en especial con la modalidad en la distancia, inaceptable para la formación de profesionales de salud, en especial de Enfermería.Descriptores: Enfermería; Evaluación Educativa; Instituciones de Enseñanza Superior; Educación en Enfermería; Educación a Distancia.


2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-59
Author(s):  
Babu Ram Dawadi ◽  
Daya Sagar Baral

 Institute of Engineering (IOE), Tribhuvan University (TU) is the government owned oldest institution in Nepal providing quality education in the engineering domain since 1972. However in the recent decade, other several universities are established in the country, IOE hasn’t lost its popularity with its major features to have dedication on quality education to fulfill the world class education. As a public institution, it provides equal opportunities for all qualified citizens to enter into the university education. With the increasing number of affiliated colleges and applicants, the entrance exam and admission system are becoming challenging. Accepting the challenges, IOE adapted online applications and admit card generation with computer based entrance exam since 2014. Since recent past years, the student pass rate in the semester exams is not satisfactory. It raised the quality issues and required to find the causes so as to enhance quality. However there are several factors that affect the education quality, we identified that the admission process followed in most of the affiliated colleges is partially in the meritorious basis that affects the semester exam results. From this paper, we analyzed the past admission process and the student’s status in semester exam where we tried to co-relate the quality intake in entrance exam and the semester exam of IOE. We proposed an optimal technical framework to admit merit based applicants through online centralized admission system that helps to overcome the admission challenges and enhance the quality of engineering education of IOE.Journal of the Institute of Engineering, 2017, 13(1): 48-59


Author(s):  
Koento P.N. Irianto ◽  
Kristina Setyowati ◽  
Rino Ardhian Nugroho

Education in Indonesia is still referring to the 2013 curriculum system, where the system wants more interaction between students where students are demanded to be more active in the classroom teaching system, while  the  teachers only act as companions in the  class. However, with the 2013 curriculum system, many students were unable to adjust the curriculum, especially the teachers also had too many teaching hours. Learning hours that are too long cause students and teachers to be more tired in the teaching and learning process. The implication is that too many study hours are charged to students so they cannot participate in activities outside of their school environment. The research in this paper will use the Systematic Literature Review research method and use a database that has been set. The results of this study will be used by researchers as a planning scenario in preparing an ideal educational curriculum and can face revolution 4.0 so that later the quality of Indonesia's next generation can be better in terms of quality education.


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