DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COOPERATIVE LEARNING METHOD, STAD ( STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION TEAMS ) METHOD, LECTURES IN THE MIDWIFERY SECOND SEMESTER STUDENTS OF MIDWIFERY STIKES MITRA ADIGUNA PALEMBANG IN THE ACADEMIC YEAR 2012-2013

Author(s):  
Yuli Bahriah Yuli Bahriah

ABSTRACT   The role of education is very important for quality life and national betterment. This requires change, and renewal in all aspects that can affect the success of education such as curriculum, facilities , teachers , students , and teaching methods . The application of learning methods to suit the subject and the subject matter is one way to help improve the quality of learning outcomes  characterized by better performance or GPA. The objective of this research was to identify differences in the effectiveness of cooperative learning techniques STAD ( Student Teams Achievement Division ) and lectures as seen  on their learning outcomes of  the second semester students of D - III Midwifery Program, STIKES Adiguna Palembang in the academic year 2012 – 2013. This research used a survey, the analytical approach and the cross- sectional design, and randomized pretest - posttest with control group design. The t test resulted in the p value of 0.017 < ɑ 0.05 meaning that there was a difference in the learning outcomes when STAD and lecture techniques were applied. This research recommends lectures of Midwifery Program to select more effective teaching method.     ABSTRAK   Peran pendidikan sangat penting bagi kualitas kehidupan bangsa. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan perbaikan, perubahan dan pembaharuan dalam segala aspek yang dapat mempengaruhi keberhasilan pendidikan yang meliputi, kurikulum, sarana dan prasarana, guru, siswa serta metode pengajarannya. Penerapan metode pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan mata pelajaran dan materi pelajaran adalah salah satu cara untuk membantu meningkatkan kualitas hasil belajar yang ditandai adanya perubahan indeks prestasi dari para peserta didik kearah yang lebih baik. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektifitas metode pembelajaran kooperatif teknik STAD (Student Teams Achievement Divisions) dengan metode ceramah terhadap hasil belajar Asuhan Kebidanan I pada mahasiswi semester II D-III Kebidanan STIKES Mitra Adiguna Palembang Tahun Akademik 2012-2013. Ruang lingkup penelitian di STIKES Mitra Adiguna Palembang Tahun Akademik 2012-2013 dengan sasaran penelitian adalah mahasiswi semester II Program Studi D-III Kebidanan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dan desain penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian eksperimen sungguhan dengan rancangan penelitian randomized pretest-postest with control group design. Hasil yang diperoleh dari uji statistik t-test didapatkan (p value = 0,017 < α 0,05), ada perbedaan antara hasil belajar model pembelajaran STAD dengan hasil belajar metode pembelajaran ceramah pada mahasiswi semester II D-III Kebidanan STIKES Mitra Adiguna Palembang Tahun Akademik 2012-2013. Saran hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan masukkan bagi pihak pendidikan Program Studi D-III Kebidanan dalam memilih metode pembelajaran yang efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswi.    

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-90
Author(s):  
Fitri Yatus Saadah ◽  
Laily Yunita Susanti

Penelitian ini bertujuan : 1) untuk  mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional; 2) untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang signifikan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD terhadap hasil belajar siswa MTsN 1 Jember kelas VII pada materi Objek IPA dan Pengamatannya tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasi Experiment yang didesain menggunakan Nonequivalent Control Group Design dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan populasi seluruh siswa kelas VII MTsN 1 Jember. Selama proses pembelajaran, aktivitas siswa meningkat dan setelah perlakuan nilai rata-rata posttest kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dari rata-rata posttest kelas kontrol. Berdasarkan analisis data dengan menggunakan uji-z pada taraf signifikansi 0,05, maka Ha diterima, artinya data dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD  terhadap hasil belajar siswa MTsN 1 Jember kelas VII pada materi Objek IPA dan Pengamatannya tahun pelajaran 2019/2020.   Abstract The science learning still applies to the conventional learning model. Which is usually dominated by the teachers, and there are students who have individual characteristics/are less able to cooperate with others. It causes the low students learning outcomes. The Cooperative Learning model  (STAD) type allows to be applied in the science learning at seventh grade on the subject matter of science and its observations, because the material is conceptual and procedural. This study aims: 1) to describe out the differences in learning outcomes using the STAD (Student Team Achievement Division) type cooperative learning model and using the conventional learning model; 2) to analyze out the significant influence of the implementation of the STAD type cooperative learning model to the learning outcomes of MTsN Jember 1 students in grade 7 on the Natural Sciences subject and its observations in academic year 2019/2020. This type of research was a Quasi Experiment that was designed using Nonequivalent Control Group Design with the sampling techniques using purposive sampling. The population was all 7th grade students of MTsN 1 Jember. During the learning process, the students activity increased and after the treatment, the posttest score of the experimental class was higher than the average posttest of the control class. Based on the data analysis using the z-test at a significance level of 0.05, Ha is accepted. It can be concluded that there was a significant influence on the implementation of the STAD type cooperative learning model to the student learning outcomes of MTsN 1 Jember in grade 7 on the Natural Sciences subject and its observations in academic year 2019/2020.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Selly Minalasari ◽  
Hobri Hobri ◽  
Susi Setiawani

This study aims to know the effectiveness of collaborative learning with gift envelope game media on statistic learning outcomes. Student learning outcomes are measured only on the subject of collection and presentation data. This research is pure experimental research with a posttest only control group design. The population of this study were students of class VII SMP Negeri 12 Jember and the sample was class VII B as the experimental class and class VII D as the control class. The hypothesis testing method used is T-Test (Independent Sample T-test). Based on the results of data analysis, the value of tcount = 5.993 ≥ ttable = 2.00665 or ρ-value = 0,000 < 0.025 at the first meeting, while at the second meeting tcount = 5.069  ≥ ttable =2.00324 or ρ-value = 0,000 < 0.025. Based on the results of these calculations it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted which means collaborative learning with gift envelope game media is effective for student’s learning outcomes


Author(s):  
Nora Mawinda ◽  
Zulkifli Naansah ◽  
Hanesman Hanesman

The problem in this study is the low learning outcomes achieved by students on the subjects of Basic Electrical and Electronics which is below the minimum completeness criteria (KKM) set a school that is 75 This is presumably because they are learning is often used during the learning model is applied directly proven yet effective. The purpose of this research is to reveal how much influence the Jigsaw cooperative learning model to study the results of class X students on subjects TAV Basic Electricity and Electronics. This research is an experimental study with a draft Post-test only control group design. The sample were students of class X TAV at SMK 1 Padang Academic Year 2014 / 2015. Class experiment is treated using Jigsaw Cooperative Learning Model and the control group is a class that uses the direct teaching model. The data is taken from the test results in the form of learning about the objective as many as 31 items. Data were analyzed manually to test for normality, homogeneity testing, and hypothesis testing. The result of the calculation hypothesis at significance level α = 0.05 was found that t count> t table is 3.35> 1.670. The results of these tests give an interpretation that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, this means that on average significantly experimental class learning outcomes greater than the average control class learning outcomes.  Key words :   Models of Learning, Jigsaw, Learning Direct, Post-test only control group design, Learning outcomes, Experimental, and Control.


Author(s):  
Suci Nur Amaliyah ◽  
Rusijono Rusijono ◽  
Waspodo Tjipto Subroto

ABSTRACTThis research aims to know the effect of cooperative learning model of team game tournament with uno card toward student activity fourth grade student of Elementary School and to know the effect of cooperative learning model of team game tournament with uno card to learning outcomes of Social Studies fourth grade student of Elementary School. This research is conducted in SDN Sidokare IV, Sidoarjo with research subject is fourth grade students in fourth A as control class and fourth B grade students as experiment class school year 2015/2016. The type of research is experiment research with form of research is pretest-posttest control group design. The research data was obtained as follows: students activity at experiment class is better than control class. This condition was shown with tarithmetic score (5,253) > ttable (1.994) with mean score in experiment class is 82,3200 higher than students social skills in control class 71,5600. So, there are effect of cooperative learning model of team game tournament with uno card to student activity. While for second hypothesis testing was showed that student learning outcomes in experiment class is higher than control class. This condition was shown with tarithmetic score (5.462) > ttable (1.994) with mean score in experiment class is 90,3400 higher than student learning outcomes in control class 62,9600. So, there are effect of cooperative learning model of team game tournament with uno card to student learning outcomes.Keywords: Team Game Tournament Learning Model, Uno Card, Student Learning Activity. ABSTRAK                                                                                          Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran team game tournament dengan media kartu uno terhadap aktivitas siswa kelas IV Sekolah Dasar dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran team game tournament dengan media kartu uno terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS kelas IV Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SDN Sidokare IV, Sidoarjo dengan subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IV A sebagai kelas kontrol dan kelas IVB sebagai kelas eksperimen tahun pelajaran 2015/2016. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan bentuk desain penelitian pretest-posttest control group design. Data hasil penelitian yang diperoleh sebagai berikut: aktivitas siswa pada kelas eksperimen lebih baik dibandingkan dengan kelas kontrol. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai thitung (5,253) > ttabel (1.994) dengan nilai mean pada kelas eksperimen sebesar 82,3200 lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan aktivitas siswa pada kelas kontrol yaitu sebesar 71,5600. Jadi, ada pengaruh model pembelajaran team game tournament dengan media kartu uno terhadap aktivitas siswa. Sedangkan untuk pengujian hipotesis kedua menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa pada kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dibandingkan pada kelas kontrol. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai thitung (5.462) > ttabel (1.994) dengan nilai mean pada kelas eksperimen sebesar 90,3400 lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan hasil belajar siswa pada kelas kontrol yaitu 62,9600. Jadi, ada pengaruh model pembelajaran team game tournament terhadap hasil belajar siswa.Kata Kunci: Model pembelajaran team game tournament dengan media kartu uno, aktivitas siswa, hasil belajar.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Nurhidayah ◽  
Didik Aribowo ◽  
Desmira Desmira

ABSTRACT:The purpose of this research was to determine student learning outcomes after the application of EWB software learning media during the learning process in the subject of applying electronic circuits; knowing student learning outcomes after the application of proteus software learning media during the learning process in the subject of applying electronic circuits; knowing the difference in student learning outcomes after the application of EWB and proteus software learning media in the subject of implementing electronic circuits. This type of research is an experiment with experimental research method (experimental) and pretest-posttest control group design. The population in this study were students of class XI SMKN 1 Cikande majoring in Industrial Electronics Engineering which consisting of 38 students. The research sample consisted of 2 classes with a total of 21 students and 17 students. The sampling technique used in this research is saturated sampling technique. Data collection instruments used were is pretest and posttest and psychomotor observation sheets. Data analysis technique used the Mann Withney test (U-test) to test the hypothesis with SPSS version 21.0. The results of this study suggests that (1) there are differences in learning outcomes in cognitive aspects between students treated with EWB and proteus. The average student learning outcomes in the cognitive aspects of the proteus were 73.23, greater than the average student learning outcomes in the cognitive aspects of the EWB, which was 68.1. Uji-U calculations obtained sig. (2-tailed) of 0,000. If the value is sig. (2-tailed) is less than alpha 0.05, then the H0 statement is rejected and H1 is accepted. (2) there are differences in psychomotor learning outcomes between students treated with proteus and EWB. The average student learning outcomes of the psychomotor aspects treated with the proteus were 82.06, greater than the average learning outcomes of students in the psychomotor aspects treated with the EWB, namely 75.48. Uji-U calculations obtained sig. (2-tailed) of 0,000. If the value is sig. (2-tailed) less than alpha 0.05, then the H0 statement is rejected and H1 is accepted.ABSTRAK:Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hasil belajar siswa setelah diterapkan media pembelajaran software EWB dalam mata pelajaran penerapan rangkaian elektronika; mengetahui hasil belajar siswa setelah diterapkan media pembelajaran software proteus dalam mata pelajaran penerapan rangkaian elektronika; mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar siswa setelah diterapkan media pembelajaran software EWB dan proteus dalam mata pelajaran penerapan rangkaian elektronika. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu eksperimen dengan metode penelitian eksperimen (eksperimental) dan desain pretest-posttest control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI SMKN 1 Cikande jurusan Teknik Elektronika Industri yang terdiri dari 38 siswa. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 2 kelas dengan total 21 siswa dan 17 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini teknik sampling jenuh. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah pretest, posttest dan lembar observasi psikomotor. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji Mann Withney (Uji-U) untuk menguji hipotesis dengan SPSS versi 21.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) ada perbedaan dalam hasil belajar aspek kognitif antara siswa yang diperlakukan dengan EWB dan proteus. Rata-rata hasil belajar siswa aspek kognitif proteus sebesar 73,23 lebih besar dibandingkan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa pada aspek kognitif EWB yaitu sebesar 68,1. Perhitungan Uji-U diperoleh hasil sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000. Jika nilai sig. (2-tailed) kurang dari alpha 0,05, maka pernyataan H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. (2) ada perbedaan hasil belajar ranah psikomotor antara siswa yang diberi perlakuan dengan proteus dan EWB. Rata-rata hasil belajar siswa aspek psikomotor yang diberi perlakuan proteus sebesar 82,06 lebih besar dibanding dengan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa aspek psikomotor yang diberi perlakuan EWB yaitu sebesar 75,48. Perhitungan Uji-U diperoleh hasil sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000. Jika nilai sig. (2-tailed) kurang dari alpha 0,05, maka pernyataan H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reinita

The study alms to prove the effect of STAD model on the learning outcomes of civics class IV. The type of research is quasy experiment un the form of nonequivalent control group design. The population of this reseach is all students of grade IV SDN 03 Simpang Haru. The sample in this reseach is class IVA and class IVB. The results of this study indicate that the avarege postest score in the control group is 82.83 and the tcount of -3.021 with P-Value of 0.004, so the of P-value


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-28
Author(s):  
Dorkas Wini Ngailo ◽  
Agus Muliadi ◽  
Siti Rabiatul Adawiyah ◽  
Taufik Samsuri ◽  
Armansyah Armansyah

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan keterampilan sosial dan hasil belajar siswa setelah pembelajaran menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe (STAD). Posttest control group design digunakan dalam penelitian eksperimen semu ini. Sampel penelitian ini adalah kelas VII A (kelompok eksperimen) dan kelas B (kelompok control) yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar observasi keterlaksanaan RPP, lembar observasi keterampilan sosial, tes hasil belajar kognitif siswa dan lembar validasi soal. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif dan statistic menggunakan uji-t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keterampilan sosial kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok control berkategori baik. Hasil uji statistic menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara kelompok eksperimen dengan kelompok control (thitung= 1,53 < ttabel= 1,93) meskipun secara deskriptif skor rata-rata hasil belajar kelompok eksperimen lebih baik dari kelompok control (mean= 63,75 vs. mean= 50,52). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh signifikan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD terhadap keterampilan sosial dan hasil belajar kognitif siswa. The Effect of the STAD Type Cooperative Learning Model on Students' Social Skills and Cognitive Learning Outcomes Abstract The purpose of this study was to describe social skills and student learning outcomes after learning using the STAD type cooperative learning model. Posttest control group design was used in this quasi-experimental research. The samples of this study were class VII A (experimental group) and class B (control group) which were selected using purposive sampling technique. The instruments used in this study were the lesson plan implementation observation sheet, social skills observation sheet, student cognitive learning outcomes test and question validation sheets. The research data were analyzed descriptively and statistically using t-test. The results showed that the social skills of the experimental group and the control group were categorized as good. The results of the statistical test showed that there was no significant difference between the experimental group and the control group (tcount= 1.53 < ttable= 1.93) although descriptively the average score of the experimental group's learning outcomes was better than the control group (mean= 63.75 vs. mean = 50.52). This study concludes that there is no significant effect of the STAD type cooperative learning model on social skills and students' cognitive learning outcomes.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 138-145
Author(s):  
Adelia Putri Rahayu ◽  
Ningrum Ningrum ◽  
Tiara Anggia Dewi

The Cooperative Learning model Inside Outside Circle is a learning strategy that allows students to exchange information at the same time and so that students can think critically and improve communication skills towards their learning outcomes, by applying the inside outside circle model in the classroom when the learning process will certainly make students produce meaningful knowledge.As for the problems in the research conducted by researchers, "There are still many students who have not experienced mastery learning in the economic learning outcomes of class X students of SMA 3 Metro in the academic year 2018/2019". From these problems, the formulation of the problem is "Is there an effect of Cooperative Learning learning type Inside Outside Circle on the economic learning outcomes of class X students of SMA Negeri 3 Metro academic year 2018/2019". The purpose of this study was to influence the use of the model of cooperative learning type inside outside circle on the economic learning outcomes of class X students of Negeri 3 Senior High School Metro tshun lesson 2018/2019. Then the hypothesis in this study are as follows: "There is an influence of the use of cooperative learning model type inside outside circle on the economic learning outcomes of class X students of SMA 3 Metro in the academic year 2018/2019". This type of research is a kind of pseudo research (Quasi Experimental), with an experimental design form that is the form of The Non-Equivalent Control Group Design. This design has a population of all classes X IPS 1, 2, 3, 4 with a total of 135 students. The experimental class is class X IPS 2 with a total of 32 students, and the control class is class X IPS 3 with a total of 35 students, the sampling method in this study is in the form of a Purposive Sample.Based on the results of the research conducted, the hypothesis is accepted, because the value of tcount> t table can be seen in the appendix list G, at a significance level of 5%, namely 3.18> 1.70. Students who are declared complete with KKM are (70) after being given treatment with the inside outside circle model which is as many as 28 students or with a percentage of 87.5% and those that are not complete are 4 students with a percentage of 12.5%. Thus it shows that the Cooperative Learning Model Type Inside Outside Circle has a positive influence on the economic learning outcomes of class X students of State High School 3 Metro Academic Year 2018/2019


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reinita

This research aims at finding out the effects of the implementation of the‘Numbered Head Together’ model, also known as a Cooperative Learning toward students learning outcomes of the Civics lesson at class V of SDN 15 Padang Sarai. This quasi experiment applied the nonequivalent control group design. The population of this research was all grade V students of SDN 15 Padang Sarai. Class VB was chosen as the experiment class while class VC was the control class by using the purposive sampling technique. Based on the data analysis using the t-test with the significant level of 0.05, it is found that tcount &gt; ttablewith the score of tcount = 2.149 while ttable =1.67. Thus, the H1 hypotesis is accepted.


2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Rufaida Nurjanah ◽  
Dwiana Estiwidani ◽  
Yuliasti Eka Purnamaningrum

Pada tahun 2010-2012, di Kabupaten Gunungkidul, terjadi kenaikan dua kali lipat kasus pernikahan di bawah umur. Kasus tertinggi terdapat di Kecamatan Patuk, yaitu sebanyak 18 kasus. Kehamilan di usia muda berkorelasi dengan angka kematian ibu. Peningkatan pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi dapat dilakukan dengan penyuluhan. Tujuan penelitian ini  untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan tentang pernikahan usia muda. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan pretest-posttest terhadap kelompok kontrol. Penelitian dilakukan di SMPN 1 Patuk. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 25 responden, baik pada kelompok eksperimen maupun kontrol. Instrumen penelitian adalah kuesioner. Hasil pretest menunjukkan nilai rata-rata kelompok eksperimen adalah 70,40 dan kelompok kontrol adalah 71,20. Hasil posttest menunjukkan nilai rata-rata kelompok eksperimen adalah 90,88 dan kelompok kontrol adalah 78,40. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara nilai pretest dengan posttest. Peningkatan pengetahuan pada kelompok eksperimen sebesar 20,48, sedangkan kelompok kontrol sebesar 7,20. Hasil uji independen sampel uji t menghasilkan nilai p 0,000 (< 0,05). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan tentang pernikahan usia muda pada siswa kelas VIII di SMPN 1 Patuk tahun 2013.In 2010-2012, the amount of underage marriage had doubled in Gunung Kidul. Moreover, the highest case was in Patuk which had 18 cases. However, there was correlation between early pregnancy and maternal mortality. Improving the knowledge of reproductive health can be done by counseling. The research was aimed to find out about the effect of counseling on the improvement of the knowledge of young age marriage. The research was categorized into quasi experimental research which has pre-posttest with control group design. The research was conducted at SMPN 1 Patuk. The subject of the research was VIII grade students. There were 25 respondents both the experiment group and control group as well. The instrument used was questioner. The result of pretest was the average score of experiment group was 70.40 while control group’s average score is 71.20. The result of the posttest was the average score of experiment group was 90.88 while the control group’s average score was 78.40. So, it could be concluded that there were a significant difference between pretest and posttest. The knowledge of experiment group increased by 20.48 whiles the control group’s knowledge increased by 7.20. The result of independent sample t-test was the score of p-value is 0.000 (< 0.05). This research concludes that there is effect of counseling on the improvement of the knowledge about young age marriage of VIII grade students of SMPN 1 Patuk in 2013.


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