scholarly journals ETIKA JURNALISTIK DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 165
Author(s):  
Zainal Abidin Muhja ◽  
Liza Shahnaz
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Positive Thinking ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
The Public ◽  
Normative Approach ◽  
Journalistic Ethics ◽  
Islamic Literature

AbstractThis article highlights the importance of journalistic ethics concerning disseminating information to the public, especially on social media, so that community unity and integrity are maintained and are not easily provoked by false issues. This research is legal research using a normative approach and Islamic literature approach. This research found that a Muslim journalist must put forward several principles: tabayyun, positive thinking, and intention not to spread fake news.Keyword (s): Ethics, Journalistics, Islamic law.

scholarly journals Tinjauan Hukum Islam Pada Edaran Pemerintah dan MUI Dalam Menyikapi Wabah Covid-19 Setelah Pemberlakuan New Normal

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 393
Author(s):  
Cholisa Rosanti
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
New Normal ◽  
Historical Approach ◽  
The Public ◽  
Normative Approach ◽  
The World ◽  
Pros And Cons ◽  
The Government

This study discusses the Covid-19 virus that is spreading in the world and its handling from the government and MUI after the implementation of new normal according to Islamic law. The government implements a large-scale social restrictions system (PSBB) or social distancing to break the chain of the spread of the covid-19 virus. The government has implemented new normal rules. MUI has issued a notice numbered Kep-1188 / DP-MUI / V / 2020 concerning new normalcy that will be applied by the government such as reopening places of worshipaccording to the health protocol. Nevertheless, this circular is a pros and cons for some people. The purpose of this study is to help the public understand whether the government and MUI circulars in tackling the plague after applying the new normal according to the Shari'a or actually contrary to Islamic Sharia. The research method is the study of literature literature with a normative approach and historical approach. The results of the study showed that the rules imposed by the government and MUI in dealing with the outbreak of Covid-19 pacsa new normal did not disregard Islamic law.

scholarly journals Sanksi Bagi Notaris Yang Mempromosikan Jabatannya Pada Sosial Media

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-41
Author(s):  
Meishell Njoto
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Code Of Ethics ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
The Public ◽  
Ethics Code ◽  
Notary Public ◽  
Legal Consequences

Notary plays an important role in making authentic deed in Indonesia. Notaries are often referred to occupying honorary positions as general or state officials. As the holder of an honorary position trusted by the public to make an authentic deed, the Notary must comply with the applicable laws and the Code of Ethics. Obligations and prohibitions of Notaries have clearly been regulated in UUJN and Notary Ethics Code, but that does not mean there are no Notaries who violate these rules. In order to find out what the legal consequences of a notary who violated social media promotion, the authors conducted this research. The research method used in this study is normative legal research. Normative legal research is legal research conducted by examining materials derived from various laws and regulations and other materials from various literatures. Which means this research examines secondary data material or does a literature review. The approach used in this study is the statutory approach and the conceptual approach. The result of this research is the prohibition on promotion through social media which actually has been regulated in various rules regarding notaries along with the legal consequences if the Notary Public violates these rules.

scholarly journals Contestation of Islamic Radicalism in Online Media: A Study with Foucault’s Theory on Power Relation

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Haramain ◽  
Nurhikmah ◽  
Abu Bakar Juddah ◽  
Ahmad Sultra Rustan
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Islamic State ◽  
The Public ◽  
Contextual Understanding ◽  
Ideological Struggle ◽  
The Public Sphere ◽  
Women's Role

This article aims to study the patterns of Islamic discourses constructed by radical Islamic groups in social media. This article focuses on analyzing several Instagram accounts of the groups in shaping Islamic discourses. The discourses of Islamic radicalism were actually not a new idea, even now it has become one of the most talked phenomena. This study discusses the discourse of Islamic radicalism on social media, which is one of its missions is to promote the idea of formalizing Islamic sharia in Indonesia. The results showed that the forms of Islamic radicalism discourses on social media such as the invitation to avoid bid'ah, the campaign to implement Islamic law or Islamic state, Islamic Khilafah discourse that carries "anti-democracy", and a campaign to marginalize women's role in the public sphere. These issues are produced by radical Islamic groups through social media because these media are considered to be strategic and effective in campaigning their discourses as a means of ideological struggle. Fundamentalist Islamic groups are very keen to read the gap, they distinguish a change in the daily lifestyle of modern society which cannot be separated from the gadget. Therefore, they try to master and construct Islamic discourses in cyberspace with their point of view without considering to allow the differences of contextual understanding.

scholarly journals FATWA ABOUT SOCIAL INTERACTION ON SOCIAL MEDIA IN THE PARADIGM OF ISLAMIC LEGAL PHILOSOPHY

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 163
Author(s):  
Athoillah Islamy
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Social Interaction ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Legal Philosophy ◽  
The Public ◽  
Legal Provisions ◽  
Library Research

This study aims to find the paradigm of Islamic legal philosophy contained in the Fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) regarding guidelines for social interaction through social media. This type of research is qualitative research (library research). Data sources of this study is the Fatwa of MUI, No.24 of 2017 Concerning Law and Guidelines for Bermuamalah through Social Media and various relevant literature. The theory used in this research is the Maqasid Shariah theory. This study concludes that the Fatwa of MUI legal provisions that limit freedom of social interaction through social media are legal provisions in realizing the benefit of individuals (al-maslahat al-khassah) and the public (al-maslahat al-ammah) in the context of social life. To realize these two benefits, the five objectives of Islamic law (maqasid shari'ah al-khomsah), such as hifz al-nafs, hifz al-aql, hifz al-mal, hifz al-nasl can be manifested in various legal provisions of the fatwa of MUI which limits freedom of social interaction on social media. 

scholarly journals PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP NOTARIS YANG MEMPROMOSIKAN DIRI MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1941
Author(s):  
Riyan Saputra ◽  
Gunawan Djajaputra
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Human Rights ◽  
Public Interest ◽  
Code Of Ethics ◽  
Supervisory Board ◽  
Electronic Media ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Many

Notary is a carrier of office or ordinary we call the general officer appointed by the state and also work for the service of the public interest, in carrying out its duties a Notary must adhere to the rules of legislation that prevail in Indonesia as he served. In the Notary Code of Ethics and the Decree of the Minister of Justice and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia there is a provision that prohibits a Notary from conducting a form of promotion in social and electronic media, what are the constraints faced by the Notary Supervisory Board in Indonesia? The author examines the problem using normative legal research methods supported by some interviews that are expected to help answer the research and sources interviewed are the parties concerned such as Kaskus, Supervisory Board and also one of Notary in Jakarta. Subsequently, the acts committed by the Notary are clearly violated and appropriate to the sanction imposed on such notary as regulated in Article 6 paragraph (1) of Notary Code and Article 18 Paragraph (4). In this case it is clear that the Notary was found guilty of a form of self-promotion in Social Media, but the Supervisory Board itself essentially oversees the Notary but due to the many obstacles faced by the Supervisory Board, the duties of the Supervisory Board itself do not alter Board regulations Notary Supervisors become more assertive and expected to apply optimally.

scholarly journals MISINFORMATION AND DISINFORMATION DURING COVID-19: THE EFFECTS AND THE RELEVANT LAWS IN MALAYSIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (21) ◽  
pp. 202-209
Author(s):  
Hanis Wahed
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Social Situation ◽  
Fake News ◽  
False Information ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conspiracy Theories ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Future ◽  
Use Of Social Media

Misinformation and disinformation are increasing as fast as the spreading of Coronavirus disease 2019 or Covid-19. Both happen as a result of the use of social media and technologies. The act of spreading fake news, rumors, and conspiracy theories or giving false information is considered an offence under the laws of Malaysia. However, the number of cases that relate to this offence has been increasing especially during the current pandemic. Thus, this article discusses the effects of the offence and the efforts taken in preventing it from happening. The focus is on the laws that are applicable in the situation. The methodology used is socio-legal research that involves analysing the laws that are applicable in the social situation. The article suggests that further research should be carried out on the applicable laws and amendments should be made to the relevant laws in order to combat the commission of the offence in the future. It is hoped that the suggestion will assist the authority to add more measures in combatting the pandemic and for the public to be more cautious of committing misinformation and disinformation.

scholarly journals FISCAL ADVANTAGE OF WAQF AND THE RULE OF TAX EXEMPTION FOR CHARITABLE PURPOSES UNDER THE INCOME TAX ACT 1967

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 253-276
Author(s):  
Nur Yuhanis Ismon ◽  
Mohsin Hingun
Keyword(s):  
Income Tax ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
State Governments ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
The Public ◽  
Federal Constitution ◽  
Legal Principle ◽  
The Status ◽  
Tax Deduction ◽  
State List

This study explores the principle of waqf in the context of current tax policies governing waqf properties. In Islamic law, waqf is defined as charity whereby the donor endows the property in the name of Allah SWT for the benefit of the public at large. However, for tax exemption purposes, there is no specific provision in the Income Tax Act 1967 (ITA). Waqf is under the State List in the Federal Constitution and it comes under the jurisdiction of state governments. Currently, there is a misunderstanding about tax deduction in Section 44(6) and Section 44(11C) of ITA that includes waqf as a gift and gets the same tax treatment. Nevertheless, there are strong justifications which state that waqf does not fall within the scope of Section 44(6). The study will analyse the status of waqf institutions which are eligible for tax deduction and the reason why waqf does not fall within the scope of donation under section 44(6) of the ITA. The methodology used in this study is doctrinal legal research whereby the analysis focuses on the legal principle of waqf in Islamic law and the rule of tax exemption under the ITA. As a result, the study found that there is inconsistency in implementing waqf for tax rebate purposes. The recommendation of this study is that a comprehensive waqf guideline should be introduced to ensure consistent development of waqf to enhance the public interest.  

scholarly journals Bermedia Sosial dalam Perspektif Maqashid Syari'ah (Membangun Komunikasi di Media Sosial Berdasarkan Etika)

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Iffatin Nur ◽  
Muhammad Ngizzul Muttaqin
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Public Interest ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
The Public ◽  
Final Value ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Personal Interests

Abstrak[English]: Millennial era is always synonymous with the advancement of various lines of technology, including the development of modern telecommunications tools that lead to social media activities. Different groups almost enjoy today’s social media activities without exception. However, the impact of social media activities has led to various aspects of positive progress as well as an effect on harmful elements in the form of mutual ridicule, hoax news, and so forth. Maqashid syari’ah as the final value of the provisions of the Islamic law that carries the amount of protection of personal interests and the public interest is expected to be a response to social media activities today. As a literature-based study and literature review, this paper is expected to be able to contribute ideas and provide a solution to the various negative impacts of social media activities that occur at this time.Abstrak[Indonesia]: Era milenial selalu identik dengan kemajuan berbagai lini teknologi, tidak terkecuali berkembangnya alat telekomunikasi modern yang menimbulkan aktivitas media sosial. Aktivitas media sosial hari ini hampir dinikmati oleh berbagai kalangan tanpa terkecuali. Namun demikian, dampak dari aktivitas media sosial telah menimbulkan berbagai aspek kemajuan yang positif maupun berdampak pada aspek negatif berupa saling mencemooh, berita hoax dan lain sebagainya. Maqashid syari’ah sebagai nilai akhir dari ketentuan hukum Islam yang mengusung nilai perlindungan terhadap kepentingan pribadi dan kepentingan umum diharapkan bisa menjadi sebuah respon atas aktivitas bermedia sosial hari ini. Sebagai kajian berbasis literatur dan kajian pustaka, tulisan ini diharapkan mampu memberikan sumbangan pemikiran dan memberikan sebuah solusi atas berbagai dampak negatif dari aktivitas media sosial yang terjadi saat ini.

scholarly journals Eksistensi Hukum Keluarga Islam di Indonesia dalam Kontestasi Politik Hukum dan Liberalisme Pemikiran Islam

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 161
Author(s):  
Athoillah Islamy
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
The Political ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
The Public ◽  
Political Perspective ◽  
Islamic Thought ◽  
Legal Thinking ◽  
The Public Sphere ◽  
Legal Strategies ◽  
The Impact

This research aims to understand the existence of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) and its status in the political perspective of the formation of law. In addition, it is also to understand the existence of KHI in the midst of the liberalism movement of Islamic legal thinking in Indonesia. This research is a qualitative research in the form of literature review. While the type of legal research in this study, namely historical normative legal research. There are two big conclusions from the results of this study. The First, the formation of KHI accommodates orthodox and responsive legal strategies. The second, the existence of KHI remains consistent even though there have been many thoughtful efforts and studies that have criticized it. This is due to the criticism only as the impact of the opening of the democratic climate for the liberal movement of Islamic thought in the public sphere.

#INCLUSION – THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA COMMUNICATION ON THE LEGITIMACY OF ARMED FORCES

2019 ◽  
pp. 43-60
Author(s):  
EVA MOEHLECKE DE BASEGGIO ◽  
OLIVIA SCHNEIDER ◽  
TIBOR SZVIRCSEV TRESCH
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Political Communication ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
Equation Model ◽  
Media Communication ◽  
The Public ◽  
Political Legitimation ◽  
Social Media Communication ◽  
The Impact

The Swiss Armed Forces (SAF), as part of a democratic system, depends on legitimacy. Democracy, legitimacy and the public are closely connected. In the public sphere the SAF need to be visible; it is where they are controlled and legitimated by the citizens, as part of a deliberative discussion in which political decisions are communicatively negotiated. Considering this, the meaning of political communication, including the SAF’s communication, becomes obvious as it forms the most important basis for political legitimation processes. Social media provide a new way for the SAF to communicate and interact directly with the population. The SAF’s social media communication potentially brings it closer to the people and engages them in a dialogue. The SAF can become more transparent and social media communication may increase its reputation and legitimacy. To measure the effects of social media communication, a survey of the Swiss internet population was conducted. Based on this data, a structural equation model was defined, the effects of which substantiate the assumption that the SAF benefits from being on social media in terms of broadening its reach and increasing legitimacy values.

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