scholarly journals Education and development factors for social welfare

2021 ◽  
pp. 8-14
Author(s):  
Brenda Ivonne MORALES-BENÍTEZ ◽  
Ramiro MORALES-HERNÁNDEZ ◽  
Enrique BUDAR-LENDECH
Keyword(s):  
High Schools ◽  
Social Welfare ◽  
The State ◽  
Quantitative Methodology ◽  
Educational Levels ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Global Competitiveness ◽  
Education And Development ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Global Competitiveness Report

This article addresses education as one of the factors that limit or encourage the development of regions; the objective is to analyze the relationship between education and development in one of the municipalities of the state of Guerrero, so quantitative methodology tools were used, which led to a diagnosis in the study municipality, as well as statistics from sources. UNDP High Schools, Global Competitiveness Report, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, which allowed to frame and identify the level that Mexico saves and therefore the state of Guerrero internationally at the educational levels. The research results reveal low educational levels which has limited development in the municipality.

scholarly journals Sustainability level, corruption and tax evasion: a cross-country analysis

2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 328-348 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hichem Khlif ◽  
Achraf Guidara ◽  
Khaled Hussainey
Keyword(s):  
Tax Evasion ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Policy Implications ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Global Competitiveness ◽  
Country Analysis ◽  
Cross Country ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Global Competitiveness Report

Purpose This paper aims to examine the relationship between the level of sustainability and tax evasion and test whether the level of corruption moderates such a relationship. Design/methodology/approach The sample consists of 65 developed and developing countries. Tax evasion is measured using a macro indirect approach used by Schneider et al. (2010). The sustainability level and corruption variables are collected from The Global Competitiveness Report for 2012-2013. Findings This study finds that the level of tax evasion is negatively associated with the level of sustainability (overall score and social and environmental score) and the quality of infrastructure. When we distinguish between low- and high-corruption countries, we find that this negative association is significant for low-corruption countries and insignificant for high-corruption countries. These results imply that the level of corruption may reduce the tendency of individuals in a given state to accept and trust their government in general and comply with the tax rules in particular. Originality/value Our empirical findings have policy implications for governments with high levels of tax evasion, as they highlight the importance of states’ engagements towards their citizens in reducing tax evasion.

scholarly journals El arte de la educación en México

2019 ◽  
pp. 45-52
Author(s):  
José De La Cruz Diaz-Ledezma
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Education ◽  
Teacher Training ◽  
Critical Analysis ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
The State ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Levels ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Relationship

This article presents a vision of the relationship that can be established between education and art in our country, starting from the analysis of the objectives of teacher education and the role it plays in the educational process, presents a critical analysis of the intentionality of Basic education and teacher training. It is an intentional study of the role of the teacher in a country where the role of the educating State takes on the functions of designing, orienting, organizing and directing, through the school the destinies of the new generations, forming them in an educational process according to the interests and needs of. Objective: to identify the influence that the State exerts through education, in active teachers, in the training of teachers and in students of the different educational levels of our country. Methodology: qualitative documentary research, where different moments of teacher training are analyzed in the light of theory, educational laws and others related to the subject. Contribution: originate discussion points around the educational process and the State's aims in educational matters, from the training of teachers and their performance in the classroom as an agent not of transformation, but as a reproductive agent of the wishes of the State.

scholarly journals Business dynamism in the world economy

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 160-169
Author(s):  
Zuzana Virglerova ◽  
Felice Addeo ◽  
Eliska Zapletalikova
Keyword(s):  
Value Added ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Global Competitiveness ◽  
Start Up ◽  
New Business ◽  
Global Competitiveness Index ◽  
Competitiveness Index ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Global Competitiveness Report ◽  
The Eu

The creation and growth of new enterprises and, on the other hand, their decline and market exit are crucial factors of business dynamism and economic growth. Thus, business dynamism is an important aspect in the market chain and productivity of an economy, as well as a trigger for market reforms. The aim is to analyze business dynamism using Global Competitiveness Index 4.0 and its variables worldwide and to verify the relationship between business dynamism in the EU states and economic characteristics such as Valued added at factor cost, Enterprise Birth Rate and Enterprise Death Rate. Data were collected from the 2019 Global Competitiveness Report and from the EUROSTAT database, using the most recently updated source for each indicator. The 11th pillar of the Global Competitiveness Index, focused on business dynamics, and a set of indicators were analyzed using PCA to verify if all the variables are effective representatives of the concept. It was found out that the pillar does not effectively represent the concept of business dynamism in case of the EU countries; therefore the new pillar was constructed. A strong and statistically significant correlation between business dynamism and Value Added was confirmed. A relationship between business dynamism and other economic indicators was not proven. From a territorial point of view, Oceania achieved the best overall result in the analyzed field. The process of starting a new business is the most challenging in terms of start-up costs in South America. By contrast, the EU has reached the best result in this process.

TAXATION, THE STATE, AND THE COMMUNITY

2006 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 210-234
Author(s):  
Jeffrey Schoenblum
Keyword(s):  
Public Finance ◽  
Social Welfare ◽  
Political Process ◽  
The State ◽  
The Political ◽  
Tax Revenues ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Do So

The paper is concerned with the relationship of taxation to conceptions of the state and the community. The paper contends that public finance theorists have focused little attention on what, precisely, the state is and the role of subnational and supranational communities, even though understanding the state and these communities is essential for grasping how tax revenues are really distributed. The failure of public finance to do so is explainable by the powerful faith in the expertise of theorists and bureaucrats and abstract models for social welfare, whether or not they work or would be agreed upon and implemented via the political process.

scholarly journals THE IMPORTANCE OF SCIENCE FOR IMPROVING COMPETITIVENESS OF NATIONAL ECONOMY

2019 ◽  
pp. 013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miloš S Krstić ◽  
Bojan Krstić ◽  
Ratomir Antonović
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Information Sources ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Global Competitiveness ◽  
The Future ◽  
Available Information ◽  
Global Competitiveness Report

TThe aim of the paper is to examine the interdependence of the selected indicators from the Global Competitiveness Report and the Innovation pillar, which is used as a proxy indicator of the science competitiveness. This relationship is analyzed within the sample of 9 countries. The analysis uses available information sources in WEFs annual reports. The key contribution of this paper consists in providing clearer into factors competitiveness in the analyzed countries and pointing out the priority actions for the authorities to improve and increase the competitiveness level of science, and its contribution to the national economy competitiveness level. The research results can serve policy makers in shaping strategies and policies for the competitiveness improvement and the future of economic development in the analyzed countries.

scholarly journals Koreanische Frauen in der globalen Ökonomie

1998 ◽  
Vol 28 (111) ◽  
pp. 217-234
Author(s):  
Bang-Soon Yoon
Keyword(s):  
Marital Status ◽  
Corporate Culture ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
The State ◽  
Educational Levels ◽  
Employment Patterns ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

The paper analyzes the gender implications of South Korea’s industrialization in terms of women’s employment. Of particular interest is the relationship between women’s educational levels, marital status, and employment patterns as South Korea’s industrialization proceeds. Included in the analysis is the type of South Korea’s industrialization, the role of the state, the role of the local corporate culture, and the impact of the global economy.

scholarly journals Legal Discourse: The Spirit of Democracy and Human Rights Post Simultaneous Regional Elections 2020 in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fathul Hamdani ◽  
Ana Fauzia
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Legal Discourse ◽  
The State ◽  
Research Focus ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Government ◽  
Regional Elections ◽  
The Relationship

The implementation of these simultaneous regional elections is certainly a separate discourse that is interesting to be learned, especially concerning the enforcement of democracy and human rights. The main objectives of this research focus on the analysis related to the relationship between democracy and human rights, the fundamental dignity of democracy and human rights after the implementation of the regional leader’s elections in 2020, and also the government’s responsibility in case of an increase in cases of Covid-19 resulting from the implementation of simultaneous regional elections. In this research, the method used is normative juridical using statutory, conceptual, and historical approaches. The research results centered on a conception of democracy and human rights as a conception of humanity born from the history of human civilization. This conception of human rights and democracy in its development is significantly related to the conception of state law. Thus, the existence of Indonesia as a legal state places the law as a hierarchicalunity of the legal norms that culminate in the constitution, and the constitution has clearly and clearly stated in Article 28I paragraph (4) of the Constitution that: “The protection, promotion, enforcement, and fulfillment of human rights is the responsibility of the state, especially the government." Therefore, the state is responsible for ensuring the enforcement of the human rights of citizens, especially after the implementation of the 2020 regional leader elections (hereinafter as pilkada) amid the Covid-19 pandemic era.

scholarly journals MANAGEMENT COMPETITIVENESS OF THE COUNTRY: MACROECONOMIC ASPECTS

2019 ◽  
pp. 17-23
Author(s):  
Karina NEMASHKALO
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
International Economics ◽  
International Competitiveness ◽  
State Theory ◽  
The State ◽  
International Competition ◽  
Economic Strategy ◽  
Global Competitiveness ◽  
Global Competitiveness Report

Porter, M. (1993). Mezhdunarodnaja konkurencija. [International competition]. Translated by and in Shhetinina V. D. (ed.) Mezhdunar. Otnoshenija. Moskov. Russia. Zhalilo, Ya. A. (2003). Ekonomichna strategiya derzhavy`: teoriya, metodologiya, prakty`ka [Economic strategy of the state: theory, methodology, practice]. NISD, Кiev. Ukraine. Kvasyuk, B. Ye. (2005). Konkurentospromozhnist` nacional`noyi ekonomiky` [Competitiveness of the national economy]. In Kvasyuka B. Ye. (ed.). Vyd-vo Feniks. Кiev. Ukraine. Kryuchkova, I. (2007). Konkurentospromozhnist` ekonomiky` Ukrayiny`: stan i perspekty`vy` pidvy`shhennya [Competitiveness of the Ukrainian economy: the state and prospects of increase]. Insty`tut ekonomiky` ta prognozuvannya NAN Ukrayiny`. Vyd-vo Osnova, Кiev. Ukraine. Antonyuk, L. L. (2004). Mizhnarodna konkurentospromozhnist` krayin: teoriya ta mexanizm realizaciyi [International Competitiveness of Countries: Theory and Mechanism of Realization]. Vyd-vo KNEU. Кiev. Ukraine. Mizhnarodna ekonomika. [International Economics]. (2014). In Mazaraki A. A. (ed.). Vyd-vo Ky`yiv. nacz. torg.-ekon. un-t. Кiev. Ukraine. Vertelyeva, O. (2016) «Faktory` mizhnarodnoyi konkurentospromozhnosti Ukrayiny`». Derzhava ta ekonomika. no 3. pp. 33-48. The Global Competitiveness Report 2018 / WEF. Available at: http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GCR2018/05FullReport/TheGlobalCompetitivenessReport2018.pdf. The Global Competitiveness Report / WEF. – 2014,2015,2016,2017. Available at: http://www3.weforum.org/.

Emotion Appraisals Predict Neuroticism and Extraversion

2015 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Andrew Comensoli ◽  
Carolyn MacCann
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
The State ◽  
The Relationship

The current study proposes and refines the Appraisals in Personality (AIP) model in a multilevel investigation of whether appraisal dimensions of emotion predict differences in state neuroticism and extraversion. University students (N = 151) completed a five-factor measure of trait personality, and retrospectively reported seven situations from the previous week, giving state personality and appraisal ratings for each situation. Results indicated that: (a) trait neuroticism and extraversion predicted average levels of state neuroticism and extraversion respectively, and (b) five of the examined appraisal dimensions predicted one, or both of the state neuroticism and extraversion personality domains. However, trait personality did not moderate the relationship between appraisals and state personality. It is concluded that appraisal dimensions of emotion may provide a useful taxonomy for quantifying and comparing situations, and predicting state personality.

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