scholarly journals THE RELATIONSHIP PREECLAMPSIA AND THE INCIDENCE OF LOW BIRTH WEIGHT BABIES IN RSUD GAMBIRAN, KEDIRI CITY

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-67
Author(s):  
Ira Titisari ◽  
Sumy Dwi Antono ◽  
Imroatul Chumaida
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Rank Correlation ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Spearman Rank ◽  
Low Birth Weight Babies ◽  
The Relationship

Low birth weight is still a nutritional problem which has serious consequences for the quality of human resources in Indonesia. Low birth weight is a major cause of increased mortality, morbidity and disability in neonates, infants and children. Pre eclampsia are the causes of low birth weight. When high blood pressure presents the uteroplacental circulation decreases which results in the drainage of nutrients, oxygen, and the release of metabolic results being disrupted , allowing the low birth weight baby. Previous research explained that maternal and diastolic blood pressure associated with the baby's weight . This study aims to determine the relationship of preeclampsia with the incidence of low birth weight babies (LBW) in Gambiran Hospital, Kediri. This type of research uses observational analytic with a retrospective study approach and uses the Spearman rank test . The population in this study were all medical records of low birth weight babies (LBW ) in January - December 2018 who were born at Gambiran Hospital, Kediri City. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling . The sample size used 118 respondents who have met the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. The results obtained from the Spearman rank correlation test with a p value of 0.031 < 0.05, the value of the 1,000 Correlation Coefficient and has the direction of positive (+) correlation. As a conclusion, there was a significant relationship between preeclampsia and the incidence of LBW in Gambiran Hospital , Kediri City , the relationship between two variables was impactful, and the direction of relations between two positive variables . Based on this research, it is expected that health workers will increase their efforts to prevent low birth weight (LBW ) in newborns by early detection on risk factors of low birth weight babies (LBW ) .

Pengaruh Perawatan Metode Kanguru (PMK) terhadap Pencegahan Hipotermi pada Bayi Baru Lahir

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 66-71
Author(s):  
Parti ◽  
Sumiati Malik ◽  
Nurhayati
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Infant Mortality ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Kangaroo Mother Care ◽  
Infant Mortality Rate ◽  
P Value ◽  
Low Birth Weight Infants ◽  
Low Birth Weight Babies ◽  
Before And After

Most causes of infant death are problems that occur in newborn/neonatal (0-28 days old), Low Birth Weight Babies (LBW) is one of the factors which has a contribution to infant mortality, especially in the neonatal period. Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is a benchmark in determining the degree of public health, both at the National and Provincial levels. This study aimed to determine the effect of the Kangaroo Mother Care Method (KMC) on the prevention of hypothermia in low birth weight infants at Morowali District Hospital in 2019. The type of research used was a quasi-experiment. The population is all low birth weight babies born from May to July 2019. The sample in this study was all newborns with low birth weight born from May to July 2019, totaling 30 babies. There is a difference (influence) on the baby's body temperature before and after KMC with a p-value=0,000. The kangaroo mother care can continue to be affiliated considering its benefits for both infants and mothers, as well as increasing the ability of health workers in conducting KMC so that they can provide in-house training for mothers to be carried out at home.

scholarly journals Faktor Risiko Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Haji Makassar

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Hatijar Hatijar
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Maternal Age ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Low Birth Weight Babies

Low birth weight babies are babies born with a weight less than 2500 grams. LBW (low birth weight) affects the high mortality rate in infants and is at risk of experiencing obstacles in growth and development. LBW is generally caused due to lack of nutrition and nutritional needs from mother to fetus while pregnant women aged less than 20 years and more than 35 years have the risk of giving birth to LBW. The purpose of this study is to determine the risk factors that cause LBW based on maternal age and nutritional status. The research method used was observational with a cross sectional study approach. The sampling technique was random sampling at the Regional Haji Makassar General Hospital in the January to July 2015 period with a total sample of 65 people. Analysis using the Chi Square Test. The results showed that there was a relationship between maternal age, nutritional status of LBW with a value (p value = 0.00 <α = 0.05). Maternal age and nutritional status are factors that influence low birth weight where the results of the study indicate that there is a relationship between maternal age and nutritional status on the incidence of low birth weight. To reduce the incidence of low birth weight, it is necessary to increase counseling about the causes of low birth weight babies by health workers, especially midwives to pregnant women to prevent the risk of low birth weight birth.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN DENGAN TIMBULNYA GASTRITIS PADA PASIEN DI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG MEDICAL CENTER (UMC)

2010 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rona Sari Mahaji Putri ◽  
Hanum Agustin ◽  
Wulansari .
Keyword(s):  
Medical Center ◽  
Smoking Habit ◽  
Rank Correlation ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Eating Habit ◽  
Spearman Rank ◽  
X 24 ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN DENGAN TIMBULNYA GASTRITIS PADA PASIEN DI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG MEDICAL CENTER (UMC)Correlation Between Diet With Gastritic Incidence On Patient In Medical Center Of Muhammadiyah MalangRona Sari Mahaji Putri1, Hanum Agustin2, Wulansari31,2,3)Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu kesehatan Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi MalangJl. Telaga Warna, Tlogomas, Malang 65144 *)e-mail: [email protected] merupakan masalah kesehatan di masyarakat. Di Indonesia prevalensi gastritis sebanyak 0,99% dan insiden gastritis sebesar 115/100.000 penduduk. Ketidakseimbangan faktor agresif dan defensif lambung dapat menyebabkan gastritis. Faktor ini dipengaruhi antara lain oleh pola makan, kebiasaan merokok, konsumsi NSAID dan kopi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pola makan dengan timbulnya gastritis pada pasien di Universitas Muahammdiyah Malang Medical Center (UMC). Metode penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan case control. Subyek penelitian adalah semua pasien gastritis di UMC, dengan menggunakan tehnik total sampling. Instrumen menggunakan recall 2 x 24 jam dan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji spearman rank correlation dengan program komputer. Hasil analisis didapatkan p value = 0,009 yang berarti ada hubungan antara pola makan dengan timbulnya gastritis pasien di UMC. Direkomendasikan pada pasien gastritis dan masyarakat agar mengkonsumsi makanan yang bergizi dengan jumlah makanan yang cukup, jenis makanan yang bervariasi serta frekuensi makan yang sedikit tapi sering sesuai dengan kebutuhan tubuh.Kata kunci: pola makan, gastritisABSTRACTGastritis is a kind of health problem in society. In Indonesia, the prevalence of gastritis is about 0,99% and the incidence of gastritis is about 115/100.000 people. The unbalance of aggressive factors and ulcer defensive can cause gastritis. This factor is influenced by the eating habit, smoking habit, consuming NSAID and coffee. This study aims to identify the relationship of eating habit with the arising of gastritis. In this research, the population is all of the gastritis patients; the sampling technique used is sampling total which take all of the gastritis patients as samples, whereas it uses recall 2 x 24 hours and questionnaire as the instrument of the research. Then the result of the questionnaire is analyzed by computer program for windows with spearman rank test. The result of spearman rank test, it is founded that value = 0,009 so which states there is a relationship of eating habit with the arising of gastritis. Because of the existence of the relationship between eating habit and the arising of gastritis, it is recommended for the gastritis patient and society to consume healthy food with proportional amount, eat various foods and have a few portions but often of eating accord with bodily needs.Keywords: eating habit, gastritis

scholarly journals Relationship Between the Weight of a Low Birth Agency With Justice in The Hospital Bhayangkara Kediri City

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-21
Author(s):  
Dina Dewi Anggraini ◽  
Martha Kahi Juwa
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Low Birth Weight Babies ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City

Jaundice is a yellow stain on the skin, sclera, or mucous membranes as a result of excessive accumulation of bilirubin in the tissues. Low birth weight babies (LBW) are defined as birth weight 2,500 grams or less. In infants with low birth weight can experience various complications, one of which is hyperbilirubinemia (jaundice). This study aims to determine the relationship of Low Birth Weight Babies (LBW) with the incidence of jaundice in Bhayangkara Hospital in the city of Kediri. The research design used is correlational analytic research. The method used is a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique was carried out in total sampling as many as 105 samples of infants with LBW. Research data is taken from medical records. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using Spearman's Rho test. The results of the study showed that out of 105 infants with low birth weight who experienced physiological jaundice as many as 75 infants (71.4%) and pathological jaundice as many as 30 infants (28.6%). The results of the Spearman Rh Rho test analysis showed that the p value = 0.067 or less than α = 0.05 (0.067 0.05), which means that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, meaning that there is a relationship between the incidence of LBW and neonatal jaundice in Bhayangkara Hospital in the City Kediri in 2018. The strength of the relationship is based on the correlation coefficient of 0.196 which means that there is a moderate relationship between the incidence of LBW and jaundice in Bhayangkara Hospital in Kota Kadiri in 2018.

scholarly journals The Relationship Between Low Birth Weight Neonates And Asphyxia Neonatorum at Arifin Achmad Hospital

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 189-192
Author(s):  
Juli selvi Yanti
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Respiratory Muscles ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
P Value ◽  
Asphyxia Neonatorum ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRACT             Asphyxia is breathing difficulty that occurs in newborns. Low birth weight (LBW) neonates often suffer from asphyxia, this are due to surfactant deficiency, incomplete lung growth, weak respiratory muscles, and easily bent ribs, therefore it can not supply oxygen enough of the placenta. Data from Arifin Achmad Hospital showed that the number of neonatal asphyxia includes 15 largest disease as the cause of infant mortality. In 2014 from January to September there were 36 cases of asphyxia of 955 newborns (3.76%). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between LBW and asphyxia neonatorum at Arifin Achmad Hospital Riau Province in 2014. This research method used quantitative analytical research and the design was case control. This research was conducted at Arifin Achmad Hospital Riau Province on March 3 until May 3 2015. The population in this study was all newborn babies who born at Arifin Achmad Hospital and samples were 72 respondents which consisted of 36 cases and 36 control. The sampling technique was simple random sampling. Data collection used secondary data by using a checklist sheet, data was processed by computer and data analysis used univariate and bivariate. The results from the chi square test showed that there was a relationship between LBW and asphyxia indicated by p value = 0.002 <0.05. It is expected that health professionals can provide information about the factors related to asphyxia as low birth weight, risk factor of maternal nutritional status to the mother and fetus. In addition, to health workers are also expected to provide information to pregnant women about how to prevent LBW and asphyxia by providing brochures, leaflets and others.  

scholarly journals THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE LEVEL OF INTERLEUKIN-6 AND PROCALCITONIN IN SEVERE SEPSIS PATIENTS AT THE ADAM MALIK HOSPITAL

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Sesily C Nainggolan ◽  
Adi Koesoema Aman ◽  
Achsanudin Hanafie
Keyword(s):  
Severe Sepsis ◽  
Interleukin 6 ◽  
Bacterial Infections ◽  
Rank Correlation ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Spearman Rank ◽  
Serious Bacterial Infections ◽  
The Relationship

Severe sepsis is defined as sepsis that is accompanied by one or more organ dysfunctions, hypotension or hypoperfusion (decreased renal function, hypoxemia, lactic acidosis, oliguria, mental status changes). Macrophages and monocytes produced Procalcitonin (PCT) in serious bacterial infections and sepsis. Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is an interleukin that acts as proinflammatory cytokines. The high IL-6 level is due to chronic inflammation and sepsis. IL-6 is found increased more rapidly in the acute phase, so it can be used to evaluate early phase infection and sepsis. The purpose of this study was to find out IL-6 and PCT levels in severe sepsis patients. This study was a cross-sectional observational study. The subjects were sepsis patients treated in Adam Malik Hospital on Jan-Mar 2016. Statistical data was analyzed using SPSS and the Spearman rank correlation, with significant p-value < 0.05. IL-6 was tested using Chem Well 9210 series. Procalcitonin examination was done by mini VIDAS BRAHMS PCT. There were 40 people observed as subjects in this study, 26 males (65%) and 14 females (35%). The average age of male was 49.42 ± 18.19 years old, the youngest 18 years old, and the oldest 79 years old. The average age of females 57.35 ± 20.73, the youngest 18 years old, and the oldest 87 years old. The average of IL-6  was 10862.12 ± 25489.16 and PCT was 9666.73 ± 10540.13. Spearman rank test was also used, the value of r = 0.176 and p = 0.277. The conclusion is there is no significant correlation between IL-6 and PCT. There is no significant correlation between IL-6 and PCT levels in severe sepsis patients.

scholarly journals HEALTH EDUCATION TERHADAP PENGETAHUANIBU TENTANG PERAWATAN BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH DI RUANG TERATAI RSUD DR.HARJONO PONOROGO

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Catur Wulandari
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Developmental Disorders ◽  
Low Birthweight ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Low Birth Weight Babies ◽  
Signed Rank Test

Low birth weight babies (BBLR) is still a problem worldwide because it is acause of morbidity and mortality in the newborn, especially during the perinatal period.LBW care is good and true will improve the quality of life LBW so avoid the risk ofgrowth and developmental disorders and death. The purpose of the study to determine theeffect of health education on mother's knowledge about the care of Low Birth WeightBaby in Teratai Room Dr.Harjono Ponorogo Hospital.Pre-experimental research design with One Group Pretest-Posttest approach.The study was conducted 1-31 December 2018. The population is all mothers with LowBirth Weight Infants in Teratai Room Dr. Harjono Ponorogo a total of 37 people and asample of 31 people, with accidental sampling The independent variable is healtheducation and the dependent variable is knowledge. Instruments with quesionare.Statistical test using wilcoxon signed rank test with α = 0.05.The result of knowledge before health education is mostly 16 respondents(51,6%) enough and after health education mostly 18 respondents (58,1%) goodknowledge, p value 0,000 ≤ α 0,05 there is influence of health education to motherknowledge about care of Low Birth Weight Infant in Teratai room of RSUD Dr.HarjonoPonorogo.Nurses can improve the quality and quantity of health education activities inLotus room so that the knowledge of mother be good and can do care of Low BirthWeight at home.

scholarly journals Determinan Kejadian Bayi Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (Bblr) di Gorontalo

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 37-42
Author(s):  
Firdausi Ramadhani ◽  
Yanti Hz. Hano
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Low Birth Weight Babies

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui beberapa faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian bayi Bayi Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Limboto Kabupaten Gorontalo. Metode yang digunakan adalah  Observasional Analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu yang melahirkan berjumlah 853 responden, dengan Sampel yaitu sebanyak 202 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan tekhnik Purposive Sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proporsi bayi Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) 34 responden (16,8%) dan bayi Berat Badan Lahir Normal (BBLN) 168 responden (83,2%). Hasil bivariat didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan (p-value 0,044), pendapatan keluarga (p-value 0,029) dengan kejadian bayi Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR). Sedangkan, jumlah paritas (p value 0,523),  jarak kehamilan (p-value 0,659), dan Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) (p-value 0,637) tidak memiliki hubungan yang bermakna secara statisti dengan kejadian bayi Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR).    This study aims to determine several factors associated with the incidence of low birth weight babies (LBW) in the Limboto Health Center, Gorontalo District. The method used is analytic observational with a cross sectional study approach. The population was all mothers who gave birth totaling 853 respondents, with a sample of 202 respondents. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the proportion of Low Birth Weight (LBW) babies was 34 respondents (16.8%) and Normal Birth Weight (BBLN) babies were 168 respondents (83.2%). The bivariate results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p value 0.044), family income (p value 0.029) with the incidence of low birth weight babies (LBW). Meanwhile, the parity (p value 0.523), pregnancy distance (p-value 0.659), and Chronic Energy Deficiency (P-value 0.637) did not have a statistically significant relationship with the incidence of Low Birth Weight (LBW).

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA ASUPAN ENERGI DENGAN STATUS GIZI MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN DOKTER ANGKATAN 2013 FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Irene Ubro
Keyword(s):  
Energy Intake ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Nutrient Intake ◽  
The Body ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Spearman Rank ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract: Humans need a certain amount of energy in order to support the growth and activity. Energy can arise due to combustion derived from carbohydrates, fats and proteins in foods consumed by the body, therefore to have enough energy one should consume enough and balanced food.Nutritional status is a state of the body that is the final result of a balance between the nutrients into the body and its utilization. Adolescence (10-19 years) is a period that is often prone to nutritional problems, because in this period there is less and over nutrient intake. This study aims to determine the relationship between energy intake and Student’s Nutrition Status of  Faculty of Medical Education, University of Sam Ratulangi Manado Year 2013. This study was an observational analytic using cross - sectional approach. Results of statistical analysis using the Spearman rank test shows that, the value of the correlation coefficient (r) of - 0.234 on IMT and 0.077 on WHR and p value of < α = 0.05 on IMT and 0.514 > α = 0.05 on WHR. From the results it is concluded that there is a significant relationship between energy intake with BMI, while the relationship between energy intake with WHR there is no significant relationship. Keywords : Energy Intake, Nutritional Status    Abstrak: Manusia membutuhkan energi dalam jumlah tertentu guna untuk menunjang proses pertumbuhan dan melakukan aktifitas. Energi dapat timbul karena adanya pembakaran yang diperoleh dari karbohidrat, lemak dan protein dalam makanan yang di konsumsi oleh tubuh, karena itu agar energi tercukupi perlu  mengkonsumsi makanan yang cukup dan seimbang. Status gizi adalah keadaan tubuh yang merupakan hasil akhir dari keseimbangan antara zat gizi yang masuk ke dalam tubuh dan utilisasinya.Masa remaja (10-19 tahun) merupakan masa yang sering rentan terhadap masalah gizi, dikarenakan pada masa ini terjadi asupan gizi kurang dan asupan gizi lebih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan asupan energi dengan status gizi pada mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Angkatan 2013 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional (potong lintang). Kesimpulan: Hasil analisis statistik dengan menggunakan uji spearman rank menunjukkan bahwa, nilai koefisien korelasi (r) sebesar -0,234 pada IMT dan 0,077 pada WHR serta nilai p sebesar < α = 0,05 pada IMT dan 0,514 > α = 0,05 pada WHR. Dari hasil tersbut disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan bermakna antara asupan energi dengan IMT sedangkan hubungan antara asupan energi dengan WHR tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna. Kata Kunci : Asupan Energi, Status Gizi

scholarly journals Knowledge, Family Support and Self-Reliance Capital when Caring for Low Birth Weight Babies

Jurnal NERS ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Erlina Suci Astuti ◽  
Nursalam Nursalam ◽  
Shrimarti Rukmini Devy ◽  
Risa Etika
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Strong Correlation ◽  
Infection Prevention ◽  
Maternal Knowledge ◽  
Low Birth Weight Infants ◽  
Low Birth Weight Babies ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
The Relationship

Introduction: Low birth weight (LBW) infants are very susceptible to illness.LBW treatment with the principle of preventing infection is very important athome. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship betweenmaternal knowledge and family support with the prevention of infection at home.Methods: This study used a correlation design. The samples were 160 motherswho had low birth weight infants with inclusion criteria mothers give birth tobabies weighing less than 2,500 grams with ages 0-2 months. The samples wereobtained through purposive sampling. The dependent variable was the mother&#39;sability to prevent infection while the independent variable was the mother&#39;sknowledge and family support. The instruments used were questionnaires. Thisresearch analyzed using Spearman Rho.Results: The results showed that there was a strong correlation betweenknowledge and the ability to prevent infection in treating low birth weight (r =0.696; p = 0.00) and that there was a moderate correlation between familysupport and infection prevention ability when treating a low birth weight (r =0.54. p = 0.000).Conclusion: Factors of maternal knowledge about infection prevention andfamily support need to be considered in increasing the ability of mothers to carefor babies with LBW. The factor of maternal knowledge about prevention ofinfection has a strong correlation value when compared to family support factors.Further research is needed on the model of increasing maternal knowledge aboutLBW infants during home care. 

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