FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN USAHATANI KACANG TANAH DI KECAMATAN SEMAU KABUPATEN KUPANG

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-33
Author(s):  
Deni K.L. Mudin ◽  
Paulus Un ◽  
Lika Bernadina

ABSTRACT Peanuts are one of the high economic value commodities in the dry land area. This commodity also contributes to the social life of the dry land area. This research has been conducted in Semau Sub-district, Kupang Regency, with the aim to determine the amount of income, break event point (BEP), R / C ratio, efficiency of capital use and factors that affect the income of peanuts farming, with the number of farmer respondents as many as 92 people , simple randomly selected. Data that has been collected by survey, library and interview methods; analyzed quantitatively-descriptive using regression methods. The results showed that the total average income of peanut farming in the study location was IDR 1,739,895 with a total average income of IDR 3,498,261 and a total average cost of IDR 1,758,366. While the break event point average of production is 147 Kg and the break event point price is IDR. 6.509, while for the total average the R / C ratio is 1.99. With factors that affect income are production (X1), seed costs (X2), and labor costs (X3). From the regression results with the Cobb-Douglass function the coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.822 with the meaning that variations in independent variables such as production, seed costs and labor costs explain the dependent variable namely income (Y) of 82.20% and the rest 17.80 % is explained by variables outside of the variables analyzed. From the results of the F test (diversity test) it was found that the factors X1, X2, and X3 had a significant effect on income at ⍺ 1%, then accept H1 at least one of: βi ≠ 0. Whereas the results of the t test (partial test) obtained that factors significant effect on income, namely production (X1) and labor costs (X2), while the cost of seeds (X3) does not significantly affect income.

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Reza Inderadi Putera ◽  
Sri Harini

The purpose of this study aims to influence health and safety (K3) to the number of occupational diseases and accidents the number of employees at PT. Hanei Indonesia. The data used for the study is a document of the company. Analysis of the data is processed using simple regression methods to determine the effect of health and safety on the number of occupational diseases and the number of work accidents, the correlation coefficient to determine the relationship, the coefficient of determination to find out the percentage and hypothesis analysis (t-test) to determine the significance of the cost of K3 to the number of disease employment and the number of work accidents. The results showed that the cost of K3 affect the number of ccupational diseases as well as the cost of K3 on the number of workplace accidents.Keywords: Cost K3, Work Diseases and Accidents


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 39-45
Author(s):  
Andi Fahreza ◽  
Zaitun Zaitun ◽  
Ainun Marliah

Abstrak. Kacang tanah menduduki urutan kedua tanaman kacang - kacangan setelah kedelai dalam segi ekonomi. Sehingga berpotensi untuk dikembangkan karena memiliki nilai ekonomi yang tinggi dan peluang pasar yang cukup besar. Namun, Ekstensifikasi lahan untuk tanaman pangan saat ini mengalami kendala karena terbatasnya lahan produktif. Usaha dalam menjaga ekstensifikasi lahan itu adalah dengan perluasan ke lahan kering. Penggunaan biochar dan pupuk kandang sebagai suatu pilihan dalam pengelolaan tanah untuk tujuan pemulihan dan peningkatan kualitas kesuburan tanah terdegradasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian biochar dan pupuk kandang terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil kacang tanah, serta interaksi antara keduanya terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil kacang tanah. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di kebun Campus Experimental Site The ACIAR Project Universitas Syiah Kuala, Darussalam, Banda Aceh. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan dari Mei sampai September 2017. Rancangan percobaan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial 3 x 3 dengan 3 ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa biochar berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah bintil akar. Hasil terbaik dijumpai pada pemberian biochar 5 ton ha-1. Pemberian pupuk kandang berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah bintil akar. Hasil terbaik dijumpai pada pemberian pupuk kandang 2,5 ton ha-1.  The Effect of Biochar and Cow Manure Application on root length and root nodule of Peanut (Arachis hypogeae L.) Abstrack. Peanut has role as second-most productive soybean in economical aspect. Hence, it is potential to be developed and has high economic value and opportunity in agriculture. However, extensification of area for crops recently has prevention due to limited productive area. The way to effort the extensification is to expand the crops to the dry land area. Use of  cow manure and biochar is solution in managing agricultural land area in order to recover and develop quality of degradated fertile soil. The purpose of study is to find out the affect and interaction between biochar and cow manure use toward growth and production of peanut. This research was conducted at Campus Experimental Site of ACIAR Project in Syiah Kuala University. The study was done from May to September in 2017. Experimental design used in this research was a randomized block design whose size was 3 x 3 factorial patterns with three repetitions. The study results that biochar influences the amount of nodules. The best finding of this study was on treatment of 5 ton ha-1 of biochar. In the other hand, the treatment of  cow manure has influence on the amount of nodules. The best result of this context was found on treatment of 2,5 ton ha-1 of cow manure. Besides, there is interaction between biochar and cow manure treatment. 


Author(s):  
Rizki Alfi

PT. XYZ merupakan perusahaan sarung tangan karet terbesar di Sumatra Utara.Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh PT. XYZ adalah pengendalian biaya produksi yang dilakukan pada saat ini dilihat kurang begitu baik. Hal ini diamati dari realisasi biaya produksi pada PT. XYZ terjadi ketidak stabilan ketika jumlah produksinya sedikit biaya tenaga kerja yang keluar lebih besar dibandingkan dengan bulan lainnya yang memproduksi dengan jumlah banyak, hal yang sama juga terjadi pada biaya bahan material dan biaya overhead pabrik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui produktivitas perusahaan pada PT. XYZ dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengendalian biaya produksi terhadap produktivitas perusahaan.Analisis data menggunakan metode regresi linier berganda untuk melihat biaya mana dari komponen biaya produksi yang paling berpengaruh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan produktivitas pada PT. XYZ dengan menggunakan produktivitas total didapat hasil produktivitas tertinggi dan terendah pada bulan Januari dan Maret sebesar 99,46% dan 98,45% hal ini menunjukkan produktivitas pada perusahaan tergolong baik, hanya saja kurang stabil serta berdasarkan uji serempak (Uji F) dan Uji parsial (Uji t) yang dilakukan biaya produksi mempunyai pengaruh terhadap jumlah produksi/produktivitas perusahaan. Disarankan kepada pihak PT. XYZ untuk lebih memperhatikan produktivitas perusahaan serta melakukan pengendalian biaya produksi dengan lebih efektif.   PT. XYZ is the largest rubber glove company in North Sumatra. The problems faced by PT. XYZ is the control of production costs which is done at this time is seen not so good. This was observed from the realization of production costs at PT. XYZ occurs instability when the amount of production is small, the labor costs that come out are greater than other months that produce in large quantities, the same thing also happens to the cost of materials and factory overhead costs. The purpose of this study was to determine the company's productivity at PT. XYZ and to determine the effect of controlling production costs on company productivity. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression methods to see which costs are the most influential components of production costs. The results showed productivity at PT. XYZ by using total productivity obtained the highest and lowest productivity results in January and March of 99.46% and 98.45%, this shows the productivity of the company is quite good, it's just less stable and based on simultaneous test (F test) and partial test (T test) conducted production costs have an influence on the amount of production / productivity of the company. It is recommended to PT. XYZ to pay more attention to company productivity and control production costs more effectively.


Author(s):  
I MADE PUTRA ARIMBAWA ◽  
I WAYAN WIDYANTARA ◽  
NI LUH PRIMA KEMALA DEWI

Profile and Performance of Dry-Land Spinach (Ipomoea reptans) Farming InRice Ciherang Diversification Patten in Abianbase Village, Mengwi District,Badung RegencyThis study aimed to determine the profile of dry-land spinach farming and tocompare the dry-land spinach with rice ciherang views by income differences as wellas differences outpouring of labor in the family Village Abianbase. The researchmethod used was interview, observation, and direct documentation of 27 respondentsselected intentionally. The analysis used was descriptive analysis and comparisonanalysis. The results based on the characteristics of the respondent of swamp drylandspinach farmers seen from the age of more interest from group of productiveage and old age the average education level of famers dry-land spinach elementaryschool graduates, amount of children’s farmer an average had two late and secondjob as an average farmer laborers pelvis. Based on profit farming swamp dry-landspinach views of land area average used by 8 are, the total average cost of Rp.389.694,11/are with income Rp. 250.105,89/are and the value of R/C ratio of 1,64 orworth to developing. Based on comparative analysis of fevenue swamp dry-landspinach with rice which is the average income of dry-land spinachRp. 250.105,89/are and the average income of the rice is Rp. 147.956,63/are, whilebased a comparative analysis of the outpouring of labor in the family swamp drylandspinach amounting to 11,00 HOK/are and rice at 1,02 HOK/are.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (27) ◽  
pp. 40-47
Author(s):  
Khoa Anh Trinh

This article aims at presenting the research results on determinants affecting the financial efficiency of Summer-Autumn and Autumn-Winter crops based on the data collected from 167 rice farmers in Soc Trang province. The results showed that three indicators presenting the financial efficiency of Autumn-Winter rice  crop were higher than that of Summer-Autumn rice crop. The factors affecting the financial efficiency of Summer-Autumn rice crop included the cost of fertilizer, the cost of pesticides, the cost of harvesting, the cost of hiring labor, the cost of irrigation, the cost of depreciation of machinery and equipment (negative  correlation), and cultivated land area (positive correlation). For Autumn-Winter the cost of fertilizer, pesticides, harvesting costs and labor costs had a negative impact on financial performance, while the cultivated land area, the educational level and experience of the household’s head had a positive impact on the financial efficiency of this crop.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Faisal Rahman Dongoran

As a traditional crop, coconut is a versatile plant (tree of life) and has an economic value that is good enough to be developed particularly in the context of community economic development. This study aims to determine the effect of input variables X1 (Wide Land), X2 (Labor Costs), and X3 (Cost Fertilizer) against the benefits of coconut farm in the district Padangsidimpuan Batunadua. Analytical model used is the Cobb-Douglas profit function with the help of Eviews v5.1 application.The results showed that simultaneous variables X1, X2, and X3 affect the benefits of coconut farm with F-stat is 1728,765. partially each variable as: X1 shows a positive and significant impact on profits by ilai tcount 53.811 and Prob. Of 0.000., X2 showed positive and significant influence on profits by the value of 21.503 tcount and Prob. Of 0.000., and X3 shows a negative influence to the value of -2.511 tcount and Prob. Of 0.0138. Furthermore, from the obtained values for the regression coefficient of 0.9834 X1 means any addition of land area per ha will increase the gain of 0.9864 rupiah per Ha, X2 of 0.9757 means that any additional labor costs / yields would increase the profit of  0.9575 rupiah and -0.0651 for X3 which means every addition 1 rupiah of fertilizer costs will reduce profits 0,0651 rupiah. From the analysis it can be concluded, that the coconut farm production and profits in Kecataman Padangsidimpuan Batunadua still can be improved by optimizing the use of variable inputs of fertilizer and land.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Baru Harahap

The purpose of this study was to find out whether the cost of raw materials and direct labor costs had an effect on the increase in production. In this quantitative research two types of variables are used, namely the independent variable is Raw Material Cost, Direct Labor Cost  and the dependent variable is Increased Production Results. Sampling is done by the technique used, namely purposive sampling. Data analysis using Classical Assumptions and Multiple Linear Regression methods. The results of the study were processed using SPSS 20, it can be seen that the Raw Material Cost has a tcount of 4.616 with a significance probability of 0.000, concluded that Raw Material Costs  partially have a positive and significant effect on Increasing Production Cost of Direct Labor Costs  has t count of 4.944 with a significance of 0,000 can be concluded that Direct Labor Costs  partially have a positive and significant effect on Increasing Production Results. The F test shows the Fcount value of 71,270 and significance of 0,000b means that there is a significant effect between Raw Material Costs  and Direct Labor Costs on Increasing Production Results.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-52
Author(s):  
Romauli Simanjuntak ◽  
Hotman Tuah Purba ◽  
Marojaan Candro Sitorus

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh luas lahan, tenaga kerja,dan modal terhadap produksi padi sawah di Kelurahan Tong Marimbun Kecamatan Siantar Marimbun. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang di peroleh dari masyarakat petani padi sawah dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 responden, untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari luas lahan, tenaga kerja, dan modal dengan metode regresi linier berganda, sedangkan metode yang digunakan untuk menentukan kelayakan dengan perbandingan penerimaan dan biaya (R/C). Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usahatani padi sawah dari keempat variabel secara bersama-sama ketiga variabel yaitu luas lahan, tenaga kerja, dan modal berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi usahatani padi sawah di Kelurahan Tong Marimbun Kecamatan Siantar Marimbun. Secara persial dari keempat variabel bebas menunjukan bahwa luas lahan berpengaruh nyata, tenaga kerja berpengaruh nyata, dan biaya pupuk berpengaruh nyata terhadapa produksi usahatani padi sawah. Sedangkan biaya pestisida tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi usahatani padi sawah di Kelurahan Tong Marimbun Kecamatan Siantar Marimbun. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usahatani padi sawah di Kelurahan Tong Marimbun Kecamatan Siantar Marimbun layak dikembangkan dengan nilai R/C 2,04, artinya setiap pengeluaran sebesar Rp 1 akan menghasilkan penerimaan sebesar Rp 2,04. Dengan pendapatan rata-rata per usahatani sebesar Rp 5.327.206 This study aims to determine the effect of land area, labor, and capital on lowland rice production in Tong Marimbun Village, Siantar Marimbun District. The data used are primary data obtained from the community of lowland rice farmers with a total sample of 30 respondents, to determine the effect of land area, labor, and capital using multiple linear regression methods, while the method used to determine feasibility is by comparison of acceptance and cost (R / C). The results showed that lowland rice farming of the four variables together with the three variables, namely land area, labor, and capital had a significant effect on the production of lowland rice farming in Tong Marimbun Village, Siantar Marimbun District. Partially from the four independent variables, it shows that the land area has a real effect, labor has a real effect, and the cost of fertilizer has a significant effect on the production of lowland rice farming. Meanwhile, the cost of pesticides does not significantly affect the production of lowland rice farming in Tong Marimbun Village, Siantar Marimbun District. The results showed that lowland rice farming in Tong Marimbun Village, Siantar Marimbun District, was feasible to be developed with an R / C value of 2.04, meaning that each expenditure of Rp. 1 would generate revenue of Rp. 2.04. With an average farm income of Rp 5,327,206.  


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Faisal Rahman

As a traditional crop, coconut is a versatile plant (tree of life) and has an economic value that is good enough to be developed particularly in the context of community economic development. This study aims to determine the effect of input variables X1 (Wide Land), X2 (Labor Costs), and X3 (Cost Fertilizer) against the benefits of coconut farm in the district Padangsidimpuan Batunadua. Analytical model used is the Cobb-Douglas profit function with the help of Eviews v5.1 application.The results showed that simultaneous variables X1, X2, and X3 affect the benefits of coconut farm with F-stat is 1728,765. partially each variable as: X1 shows a positive and significant impact on profits by ilai tcount 53.811 and Prob. Of 0.000., X2 showed positive and significant influence on profits by the value of 21.503 tcount and Prob. Of 0.000., and X3 shows a negative influence to the value of -2.511 tcount and Prob. Of 0.0138. Furthermore, from the obtained values for the regression coefficient of 0.9834 X1 means any addition of land area per ha will increase the gain of 0.9864 rupiah per Ha, X2 of 0.9757 means that any additional labor costs / yields would increase the profit of  0.9575 rupiah and -0.0651 for X3 which means every addition 1 rupiah of fertilizer costs will reduce profits 0,0651 rupiah. From the analysis it can be concluded, that the coconut farm production and profits in Kecataman Padangsidimpuan Batunadua still can be improved by optimizing the use of variable inputs of fertilizer and land.


Author(s):  
Herman Mar'un ◽  
Made Antara ◽  
Lien Damayanti

This study aims to: (1) Determine the influence of land area, number of seeds, the amount of fertilizer and the amount of labor to the production of Non Hybrids peanuts variety in the District of South Totikum, and (2) Determine how much the Non hybrids peanut varieties farm income in the District of South Totikum. The sampling technique in this study is a simple random sampling method. Total population of around 200 non-hybrid peanut farmers. The amount of sample determine as much as 20% of the total population, so the number of samples used in this study were 40 respondents. Analysis of the data used Cobb-Douglass multiple linear regression analysis and the non-hybrid peanut farmer average income analysis. The results showed that the independent variable (Xi)jointly significant effect on the dependent variable (Y) non-hybrid peanut production, the value  of F count 70.903> F-table 4.46, Coefficient of determination R2 = 0.995 and R2 adjstsq = 0.995. means 99.5% Variation Value of non-hybrid peanut production (Y) can be explained by the variable land area (X1), the number of seeds (X2), fertilizers (X3), Labor (X4) and pesticides (X5) whereas 0.5 % more can be explained other models. Land area variable, number of seeds, fertilizer, labor, and pesticides, simultaneously can affect the production of non-hybrid peanut farm in the district of South Totikum. Coefficient regression/elasticity of the land area (X1)= 0.851, number of seeds (X2)= 0.066, the amount of fertilizer (X3)= 0,0,059, the amount of labor (x4)= -0.242 and pesticides (X5)= 0,049 on the level of α 0.01. The average production of non-hybrid peanuts cultivation of 1923.07 kg of dry pods/ha. The average income of non-hybrid peanuts farming are USD 10,254,962.12/ha per growing season.


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