The Conceptual Framework of Economic Cooperation and Integration between Oic: Emperical Evidence on Effects of Trade on Cooperation and Integration

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-79
Author(s):  
Ibrahim Mohamed ibrahim eldeeb ◽  
Prof. Madya. Dr. Asmaddy Bin Haris ◽  
Prof.Dato.Dr Muhamad bin Muda
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Economic Integration ◽  
Trade Balance ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Economic Cooperation ◽  
Analysis Approach ◽  
Integration Theory ◽  
Dynamic Relationship

This study aims to illustrates the conceptual framework of economic cooperation and integration between OIC countries. This paper follows descriptive analysis approach to describe the conceptual framework of cooperation and integration between OIC countries. This paper describes the conceptual framework of economic cooperation and integration between OIC. It explores the channels through which trade can contribute to cooperation and integration. This study highlighted the cooperation between OIC in the light of economic integration theory. The results of this study discovers the dynamic relationship between trade balance and macroeconomic elements. This study also explains the empirical evidence on effects of trade on cooperation and integration. Keywords: Economic Cooperation, Economic integration theory, Trade Balance and Macroeconomic Elements.

scholarly journals THE CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK OF ECONOMIC COOPERATION AND INTEGRATION BETWEEN OIC: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE ON EFFECTS OF TRADE ON COOPERATION AND INTEGRATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (Special Issue) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Economic Integration ◽  
Trade Balance ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Economic Cooperation ◽  
Analysis Approach ◽  
Integration Theory ◽  
Dynamic Relationship

This study aims to illustrates the conceptual framework of economic cooperation and integration between OIC countries. This paper follows descriptive analysis approach to describe the conceptual framework of cooperation and integration between OIC countries. This paper describes the conceptual framework of economic cooperation and integration between OIC. It explores the channels through which trade can contribute to cooperation and integration. This study highlighted the cooperation between OIC in the light of economic integration theory. The results of this study discovers the dynamic relationship between trade balance and macroeconomic elements. This study also explains the empirical evidence on effects of trade on cooperation and integration. The study recommended to compare the results with European union to understand the effects of trade on cooperation and integration between OIC countries.

The Conceptual Framework of Economic Cooperation and Integration between OIC: Empirical Evidence on Effects of Trade on Cooperation and Integration

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 190-202
Author(s):  
Ibrahim Mohamed ibrahim eldeeb ◽  
Prof. Madya. Dr. Asmaddy Bin Haris ◽  
Prof. Dato. Dr. Muhamad bin Muda
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Economic Integration ◽  
Trade Balance ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Economic Cooperation ◽  
Analysis Approach ◽  
Integration Theory ◽  
Dynamic Relationship

Objective - This study aims to illustrate the conceptual framework of economic cooperation and integration between OIC countries. It also highlighted on Economic cooperation and integration theory. Methodology - This paper follows descriptive analysis approach to describe the conceptual framework of cooperation and integration between OIC countries. This paper describes the conceptual framework of economic cooperation and integration between OIC. Itexplores the channels through which trade can contribute to cooperation and integration. This study highlighted the cooperation between OIC in the light of economic integration theory. Findings - The results of this study discover the dynamic relationship between trade balance and macroeconomic elements. Novelty - This study also explains the empirical evidence on effects of trade on cooperation and integration. The study recommended to compare the results with European Union to understand the effects of trade on cooperation and integration between OIC countries. Type of Paper - Literature. Keywords: Economic Cooperation, Economic integration theory, Trade Balance and Macroeconomic Elements.

IMPLEMENTATION OF FATWA ULAMA COUNCIL ACEH CONCERNING MAINTAINING FARDHU KIFAYAH FOR THE MUSLIM’S CORPSE INFECTED BY COVID 19 IN BANDA ACEH

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andri Nirwana
Keyword(s):  
Health Workers ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Body Fluids ◽  
The Body ◽  
Analysis Approach ◽  
Data Sets ◽  
Infected People ◽  
The Public ◽  
The People ◽  
Banda Aceh

Abstract: The phenomenon of the people who forcibly took covid's corpse 19 from the hospital to be taken care of by Fardhu Kifayah by his family and the community, became a conclusion that there was community doubt about the management of Tajhiz Mayat conducted by the hospital. Coupled with the circulation of the video of the Ruku movement 'in the corpse prayer conducted by unscrupulous parties at the Hospital, became added doubts from the public against the hospital. To solve this problem, this research uses a Descriptive Analysis approach, namely by formulating a question, namely How to arrange Covid 19's body in Banda Aceh and this question will be answered with several theories and data sets from the field. So it was concluded in a conclusion that answered the formulation of the problems mentioned. Theoretically the spread of covid 19 is very fast, the size of the virus is only 0.1 micrometer and is in body fluids, especially nasopharyngeal fluid and oropharyngeal fluids of infected people, fluids in the body of covid 19 bodies can get out through every gap of the body such as mouth, nose, eye and rectum, because it requires special techniques in its management. Fardhu kifayah to covid 19 bodies should be carried out by trained Ustad and trained health workers, so that the spread stopped. The results of this study concluded that the management of the Moslem bodies died at Zainal Abidin Hospital in Banda Aceh was in accordance with the Fatwa of the Aceh Ulama Council (MPU) and the bodies were handled by trained Ustad and health workers.

PENGARUH PELATIHAN DAN KOMPETENSI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN MELALUI MOTIVASI PADA PT. CIPTA KRIDA BAHARI JAKARTA DAN SUMATERA AREA

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Freddrick Tiagita Putra Baeha Waruwu, SE., MM.
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Indirect Effects ◽  
Work Performance ◽  
Training Programs ◽  
Employee Performance ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Employee Motivation ◽  
Direct And Indirect Effects ◽  
Dependent Variables ◽  
Positive Effect

The purpose of this study was to test and obtain empirical evidence about the direct and indirect effects of training and competence together to employees performance in PT. Cipta Krida Bahari. This study uses an explanatory approach Analysis and Descriptive Analysis, which aims to determine the effect of independent and dependent variables. Furthermore, the present invention will be described, by observation and research and describe the nature or the events ongoing at the time of the study and examine the causes of the symptoms. In this study examines the influence of variables of training, competence and motivation, simultaneously or partially on employee performance. The benefits of this research is that companies in improving the performance of employees through training programs, attention to improving the competence of employees, increase employee motivation, and in turn can help in improving the work (performance) of each individual employee. The results showed simultaneously and partially variable training and competency positive effect on employee motivation and improve employee performance

scholarly journals (P1-99) Comparative Descriptive Analysis of Post-Disaster Psychological Interventions

2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (S1) ◽  
pp. s131-s131
Author(s):  
E.Y.L. Cheung ◽  
E.Y.Y. Chan ◽  
S.H. Lee
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
First Aid ◽  
Psychological Interventions ◽  
Current Crisis ◽  
Instructor Training ◽  
Emergency Responders ◽  
Public Health Practitioners ◽  
Post Disaster

IntroductionDisaster could greatly affect physical, psychological and social health of people affected. However, current crisis intervention protocols after natural or man-made disasters often overlook the psychosocial impact of crisis on victims. In its executive board meeting in 2005, WHO has called for action in implementing programs that can repair the psychological damage of war, conflict and natural disasters. Currently there are three main post-disaster psychological interventions available in the field: Critical Incidence Stress Management developed by Mitchell and Everly in 1980's; Psychological First Aid developed by the National Child Traumatic Stress Network and National Center for PTSD after millennium; and Mental Health First Aid developed by the Kitchener and Jorm after millennium.MethodsA comparative descriptive analysis among the three different interventions was performed. Specific objectives, target populations, content, training duration, empirical evidence, instructor training and various adaptations were compared. Public health implications for implementation in disaster settings are discussed.ResultsThe study is among the first that provided a detail comparison among the different protocols available in the field. More importantly it discussed the empirical evidence that support the use of the specific protocols at different scenarios. Implication the results of the study could be used as a guidance for choosing psychological interventions immediately post-disasters by emergency responders, public health practitioners and academic researchers.

scholarly journals KEHIDUPAN KONTEMPORER DALAM WACANA EKSISTENSIALISME MARTIN HEIDEGGER

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 116-124
Author(s):  
Ahmad Rifai Abun ◽  
Jamhari Jamhari ◽  
Muhammad Hidayaturrohim
Keyword(s):  
Martin Heidegger ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Analysis Approach ◽  
Contemporary Life

Contemporary life is coloured with various conveniences. But the convenience is not obtained for free, but must be accompanied by various kinds of problems. Contemporary humans move in a worrying direction and require philosophical reorientation. Through a descriptive analysis approach, this paper explains how to find the format of solutions to contemporary problems through philosophical reorientation with Martin Heidegger's existentialism discourse.

scholarly journals OIL AND NATURAL GAS TRADE BALANCE AND PRODUCTION EFFECTS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION AND BLACK SEA ECONOMIC COOPERATION COUNTRIES

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (3 (2017)) ◽  
pp. 261-283
Author(s):  
Evangelos Siskos ◽  
Konstantia Darvidou
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Natural Gas ◽  
Black Sea ◽  
Trade Balance ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Economic Cooperation ◽  
Close Link ◽  
Oil And Natural Gas ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Eu

Most European Union and Black Sea Economic Cooperation countries are net importers of petroleum and natural gas. Searching for new deposits and construction of new pipelines can improve energy security in the region. The problem is topical for Greece which has a developed refinery industry and needs to improve its trade balance to repay the accumulated external and public debt. Several new pipeline initiatives through Greece can support relations between the EU and BSEC countries. The paper provides previous research review about energy dependency and the effects of trade, production and transportation of hydrocarbons. Next we provide analysis of the effect of the trade on balance of payments in both the EU and BSeC countries. Import dependency of GDP on oil and natural gas is especially large in Malta, Georgia, Ukraine, Serbia and Latvia. On the other hand Russia and Azerbaijan are large net exporters of hydrocarbons. Then we analyse the impact of mining on labour market and refinery industry development. On average larger value added in mining leads to larger employment at least for males and middle age group of people. But the effect largely varies across countries and time periods. Together with construction of new pipelines growth of extraction can result in dozens of thousands of new jobs in Greece. There is a close link between value added in mining and compensation of employees in that industry. We have found evidence that the clustering effect between mining and manufacture of refined petroleum products and coke exists only in some EU countries.

scholarly journals The ASEAN WITHOUT A CUSTOMS UNION OR A SINGLE MARKET CONSEQUENCES OF THE ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY BLUEPRINT 2025

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-127
Author(s):  
Moh Firstananto Jerusalem
Keyword(s):  
Economic Integration ◽  
Free Trade Area ◽  
Single Market ◽  
Integration Theory ◽  
Customs Union ◽  
Economic Community ◽  
Trade Area ◽  
Market Economic ◽  
Asean Countries ◽  
Asean Economic Community

Abstract In the ASEAN Economic Community blueprint 2015 the term “single market” was used as a goal of economic community. Theoretically, single market is a level of economic integration after customs union. Under that blueprint, customs union could have a chance to be established as a necessary prerequisite for single market. However, the new blueprint 2025 does not adopt single market concept anymore. Different terms have been introduced namely “integrated and cohesive economy” and “unified market”. This article aims at assessing economic integration concept adopted in the ASEAN Economic Community blueprint by utilizing content analysis. It will review the change of concept by employing economic integration theory in order to indicate the direction of economic community goal. The finding is that the change of terms reflects the change of concept. As a result, ASEAN Economic Community will have a different direction in pursuing economic integration. Therefore, under the new blueprint ASEAN will not proceed to customs union and single market. However, it will remain at free trade area level of economic integration. In addition, ASEAN will not be a close trade block but tend to be an open regionalism in relation to non-ASEAN countries or regions. Keywords: ASEAN Economic Community, Customs Union, Single Market, Economic Integration, Open Regionalism.

scholarly journals AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA DALAM UPAYA PEMBANGUNAN DI DESA SAJANG KECAMATAN SEMBALUN

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 119
Author(s):  
Baiq hanita Septiani Audia ◽  
Indah Ariffianti ◽  
Baiq Desthania Prathama
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Analysis Approach ◽  
Fund Management ◽  
Accountability System ◽  
Planning Implementation

This study aims to determine the Accountability of village fund Management to improvedevelopment in Sajang Village, Sembalun District, which consists of five stages, namelyPlanning, Implementation, administration, reporting and accaountability.This type of research isa case study using a descriptive analysis approach. In this study, the techniques of datacollection use are interviews, questionnaires and documentatation. The data analysis techniqueuse in this study is a quanlitative descriptive analysis technique.The results of this study indicatethat the planning, implementation, reporting, administration and accountability system ofaccountability has applied the principle of accountability. Thia is evidenced from the results ofinterviews with documentation and questionnaires.

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