PRELIMINARY STUDY ON PRE-UNIVERSITY STUDENTS’ READINESS FOR ONLINE TEACHING AND LEARNING AT HOME (PdR): AN ASSESSMENT IN INTERNET ACCESSIBILITY
During the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia, learning and teaching at home (PdR) was implemented to replace face-to-face learning sessions. The readiness of pre-university students in the implementation of PdR helps in delivering a high quality of education. It can be studied through the internet accessibility, learning environment, student economics, suitability of online course content, type of e-learning platform used, and the locality of students. Hence, this preliminary study aims to identify the relationship between internet accessibility toward students’ readiness in PdR. A set of questionnaires was distributed to 344 students to obtain responses related to the type of internet access used, the level of internet speed, and the type of device used for PdR. The results showed that most students access the internet through home WiFi internet (34.3%) and cellular data (33.1%). All students have devices whereas 61.0% of students use a combination of laptops and smartphones for e-learning purposes. The findings for the speed level of the internet to access PdR shows (M = 3.22, SP = 1.269), which is a moderate speed for internet access. Meanwhile, the findings of the study in the level of online connectivity and student availability in PdR show (Mean = 3.74, SP = 1.2006), where it is above the level of low internet bandwidth and high immediacy, and below high bandwidth and low immediacy levels. This preliminary study proves that the quality of internet access affects the readiness of pre-university students in PdR. Factors such as the learning environment, family economy, and weather could also affect the quality of students’ internet access.