scholarly journals State, structure and dynamics of crime in the sphere of housing and communal services

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (2) ◽  
pp. 84-90
Author(s):  
Sabina Kel'm
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Data ◽  
Economic Crime ◽  
Economic Damage ◽  
Services Sector ◽  
Structure And Dynamics ◽  
Structure State ◽  
The Individual ◽  
High Crime ◽  
Criminological Analysis ◽  
Unstable Dynamics

Crimes in the housing and communal sphere cause considerable economic damage to the individual, society and the state. This problem is constantly addressed at all levels of government. The purpose of the study is to examine statistical indicators and to identify trends and patterns of crime in the field of housing and communal services. The article provides a criminological analysis of crime in the field of housing and communal services, its concept, structure, state and dynamics are considered, on the basis of general and special methods of scientific knowledge. The scientific study is based on statistical and analytical data of the Prosecutor’s Office Russia. It is based on the number and structure of registered crimes in the field of housing and communal services in the period from 2014 to 2020. The structure and dynamics of corruption and economic crime in the sphere of housing and communal services are presented. The author concludes that (44–52 %) of all crimes committed in the sphere of housing and communal services are corruptive. The author in a certain period observed an increase in crimes in the sphere of housing and communal services. In her opinion, this is due to changes in regulatory framework in the housing and utilities sector and an increased attention paid to the problems inherent to this sector by all the agents involved: state bodies, the country’s leadership and society. As a result of the analysis, the author concludes about the unstable dynamics, characterized by jumps of both positive and negative nature, increased latency and a high crime rates in the housing and communal services sector.

A chemical–mineralogical classification of common plutonic rocks and associations

1983 ◽  
Vol 73 (3) ◽  
pp. 135-149 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Debon ◽  
P. Le Fort
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Data ◽  
Quartz Content ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Mineralogical Characteristics ◽  
Simple Chemical ◽  
Plutonic Rocks ◽  
The Individual ◽  
New Criteria ◽  
Different Levels

ABSTRACTA classification is proposed, based mainly on major element analytical data plotted in a coherent set of three simple chemical-mineralogical diagrams. The procedure follows two complementary steps at two different levels. The first is concerned with the individual sample: the sample is given a name (e.g. granite, adamellite, granodiorite) and its chemical and mineralogical characteristics are determined. The second one is more important: it aims at defining the type of magmatic association (or series) to which the studied sample or group of samples belongs. Three main types of association are distinguished: cafemic (from source-material mainly or completely mantle-derived), aluminous (mainly or completely derived by anatexis of continental crust), and alumino-cafemic (intermediate between the other two types). Subtypes are then distinguished among the cafemic and alumino-cafemic associations: calc-alkaline (or granodioritic), subalkaline (or monzonitic), alkaline (and peralkaline), tholeiitic (or gabbroic-trondhjemitic), etc. In the same way, numerous subtypes and variants are also distinguished among the aluminous associations using a set of complementary criteria such as quartz content, colour index, alkali ratio, quartz–alkalies relationships and alumina index.Although involving a new approach using partly new criteria, this classification is consistent with most of the divisions used in previous typologies. The method may also be used in the classification of the volcanic equivalents of common plutonic rocks.

scholarly journals Ahmed Hassan Zewail. 26 February 1946—2 August 2016

2019 ◽  
Vol 68 ◽  
pp. 431-453
Author(s):  
John Meurig Thomas
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Gas Phase ◽  
Ultrafast Lasers ◽  
Atomic Level ◽  
Women In Science ◽  
President Obama ◽  
Structure And Dynamics ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Gas Phase Electron Diffraction

Ahmed Zewail will forever be remembered for three main reasons: first, he was the individual who first demonstrated that the structure and dynamics of atoms in the transition state of chemical reactions could be determined through the judicious use of ultrafast lasers, in a field that he pioneered, for which he coined, called femtochemistry; second, he transformed both gas phase electron diffraction and transmission electron microscopy by improving their temporal resolution some 10 orders of magnitude, while simultaneously retaining the spatial resolution of electron microscopy at the atomic level; and third, he was the first US Science Envoy to the Middle East (appointed by President Obama). To all who knew him, he was a warm-hearted, life-enhancing person endowed with exceptional technical virtuosity as an experimentalist and a profound thinker, whose prodigality of output was also exceptional. He exhibited remarkable skills as an enterprising fundraiser in his determination to establish the Zewail City of Science and Technology on the outskirts of his beloved Cairo. He also influenced greatly the L'Oréal–UNESCO scheme for awarding prizes to women in science.

Verification of the Chemical Weapons Convention: Mass Spectrometry of Alkyl Methylphosphonofluoridates

1994 ◽  
Vol 47 (11) ◽  
pp. 2065 ◽  
Author(s):  
VT Borrett ◽  
RJ Mathews ◽  
ER Mattsson
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Data ◽  
Chemical Warfare Agents ◽  
Chemical Warfare ◽  
Chemical Weapons ◽  
Screening Methods ◽  
Industrial Sites ◽  
Chemical Weapons Convention ◽  
Warfare Agents ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Related Compounds

Under the provisions of the United Nations Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC), certain parts of chemical industry will be monitored to verify compliance with the Convention. This will include analysis of samples from industrial sites to check for the presence or absence of chemical warfare related compounds. One of the problems in screening the chemicals to be monitored under the CWC is that certain classes of chemical warfare agents are represented as families of chemicals, with many of the individual chemicals having no analytical data available. One example is the alkyl methylphosphonofluoridate family with an alkyl ester substituent from CH3 to C10H21. In this work, the mass spectra of 60 alkyl methylphosphonofluoridate family members have been studied to enable the development of rapid on-site screening methods for this family of chemicals.

scholarly journals Rapid Determination of Nutritional Parameters of Pasta/Sauce Blends by Handheld Near-Infrared Spectroscopy

Molecules ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (11) ◽  
pp. 2029 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marina D. G. Neves ◽  
Ronei J. Poppi ◽  
Heinz W. Siesler
Keyword(s):  
Near Infrared ◽  
Rapid Determination ◽  
Analytical Data ◽  
Nir Spectroscopy ◽  
Nutritional Parameters ◽  
Direct To Consumer ◽  
Calibration Models ◽  
Food And Beverage ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Near Future

Nowadays, near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy has experienced a rapid progress in miniaturization (instruments < 100 g are presently available), and the price for handheld systems has reached the < $500 level for high lot sizes. Thus, the stage is set for NIR spectroscopy to become the technique of choice for food and beverage testing, not only in industry but also as a consumer application. However, contrary to the (in our opinion) exaggerated claims of some direct-to-consumer companies regarding the performance of their “food scanners” with “cloud evaluation of big data”, the present publication will demonstrate realistic analytical data derived from the development of partial least squares (PLS) calibration models for six different nutritional parameters (energy, protein, fat, carbohydrates, sugar, and fiber) based on the NIR spectra of a broad range of different pasta/sauce blends recorded with a handheld instrument. The prediction performance of the PLS calibration models for the individual parameters was double-checked by cross-validation (CV) and test-set validation. The results obtained suggest that in the near future consumers will be able to predict the nutritional parameters of their meals by using handheld NIR spectroscopy under every-day life conditions.

Social and cultural determinants of self-realization in today’s service

Servis plus ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-23
Author(s):  
Владислав Шекелета ◽  
Vladislav Shekeleta ◽  
Василий Ивахнов ◽  
Vasiliy Ivakhnov ◽  
Ирина Герасимова ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Production ◽  
Modern Language ◽  
Services Sector ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Marxist Approach ◽  
Self Actualization ◽  
The One ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Economic Formation ◽  
Optimization Services

In article through the prism of social and cultural approaches to human personality and human activities, authors examine the nature of self-realization of the individual. The authors defend an original theory of the determinationproducing abilities cultural derivatives. On the other hand, the person, as shown in the article is the major determinant of the productive forces of society. The authors of the article rehabilitate in a certain sense the Marxist approach to the relation of individual and society, where the ability of the human is the product of work alienated from the worker; this product can be considered in the context of the categories of “service”, “product of social production” and so on. The article shows the conjugation of the three spectrums of solving the problems of human abilities; they are using the methodology of socio-cultural approach, using the perspective of philosophical anthropology, in the categorical field of psychological discourse. It’s provided by a person who acts simultaneously as an object and as a subject of social relationships, as a result, active life position, a certain strategy of behavior, a tendency to a kind of unique activities have great value towards socialization. The importance of such consideration is connected, on the one hand, with the need of “translating” philosophical problems of psychology and management in the modern language services sector, on the other hand with need to determine conditions for self-realization, and other spiritual factors of human existence in the modern capitalist production. Following consideration of the accompanying considered problem issues (psychological culture, professional development, optimization services and others.); the authors conclude that the social and cultural determination of personality self-actualization creates a dynamic variety of life strategies prejudicing a persons’ ability to realize adequately them in the market in the post-capitalist socio-economic formation.

THEORETICAL AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF PROCEDURAL GUARANTEES OF PERSONAL RIGHTS IN A CRIMINAL PROCEDURE

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (9) ◽  
pp. 65-72
Author(s):  
Dildora Bazarova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Data ◽  
Criminal Procedure ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Public Confidence ◽  
Individual Rights ◽  
Criminal Proceedings ◽  
Legal Reforms ◽  
Personal Rights ◽  
Legitimate Interests ◽  
The Individual

Ensuring reliable protection of the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of citizens in the judicial system, as well as further strengthening public confidence in justice, the content of legal reforms is to ensure the rights of the individual. Accordingly, this article examines the theoretical and legal foundations of procedural guarantees of individual rights in criminal proceedings on the basis of theoretical and practical analytical data. The article also analyzes the scientific views of scientists on the theoretical aspects of procedural guarantees of individual rights in criminal proceedings.Keywords:law, law, standard, crime, criminal procedure, investigation.

Impacts of COVID-19 on the Economy of Pakistan

2021 ◽  
pp. 410-419
Keyword(s):  
Primary Objective ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Economic Losses ◽  
Poor People ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Services Sector ◽  
The People ◽  
The Government ◽  
Novel Coronavirus ◽  
The Individual

The deadly coronavirus has affected not only the lives of the people but also the economies of all states of the world. Mainly the lockdown to control the spread of the virus has affected economies. The primary objective of this study was to explore the impacts of novel coronavirus pneumonia on the economy of Pakistan and the government response to it. It has also severely affected the already vulnerable economy of Pakistan by limiting the economic activities, a lot of industrial units and small and medium-sized enterprises either stopped or limited their productions, foreign trade decreased by 40.74 percent, affected the services sector, reduced the tax collection volume, 2.06 million people lost their jobs, increased poverty ratio, tourism industry ruined, and GDP recorded negative for the first time in the history (0.38 percent). The pandemic not only affected the economy of the state but also severely affected the individual economies. The government of Pakistan released some relief packages for industries and poor people but could not control the impacts of a pandemic on the economy. Pakistan is required to formulate and implement comprehensive microeconomic policies to reduce economic losses.

CRIMINAL PROCEDURAL PRINCIPLES IN ENSURING PERSONAL RIGHTS IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (10) ◽  
pp. 92-98
Author(s):  
Dildora Bazarova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Data ◽  
Criminal Procedure ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Criminal Proceedings ◽  
Personal Rights ◽  
General Rules ◽  
The Individual

The principles of criminal procedure embody the general rules that form the basis for their implementation in the field, and determine the main directions of the process, in particular, the main tasks of the parties to the relationship.In this regard, this article examinesthe theoretical and legal basis of criminal procedural principles in ensuring the rights of the individual in criminal proceedings on the basis of theoretical and practical analytical data. The article also analyzes the scientific views of scholars on thetheoretical aspects of criminal procedural principles in ensuring the rights of the individual in criminal proceedings

scholarly journals A Computational Framework for Flood Risk Assessment in The Netherlands

2010 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.A. Markus ◽  
W.M.G. Courage ◽  
M.C.L.M. van Mierlo
Keyword(s):  
The Netherlands ◽  
Flood Risk ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
River System ◽  
Economic Damage ◽  
Computational Framework ◽  
Loosely Coupled ◽  
Time Operation ◽  
Real Time Operation ◽  
The Individual

The safety of dikes in The Netherlands, located in the delta of the rivers Rhine, Meuse and Scheldt, has been the subject of debate for more than ten years. The safety (or flood risk) of a particular area may depend on the safety of other areas. This is referred to as effects of river system behaviour on flood risk (quantified as the estimated number of casualties and economic damage). A computational framework was developed to assess these effects. It consists of several components that are loosely coupled via data files and Tcl scripts to manage the individual programs and keep track of the state of the computations. The computations involved are lengthy (days or even weeks on a Linux cluster), which makes the framework currently more suitable for planning and design than for real-time operation. While the framework was constructedad hoc, it can also be viewed more formally as atuplespaceRealising this makes it possible to adopt the philosophy for other similar frameworks.

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