scholarly journals PERBANDINGAN PREMEDIKASI FENTANIL 1 mcg/kgBB IV DAN 2 mcg/kgBB IV TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH DAN NADI AKIBAT INTUBASI JALAN NAFAS PADA PASIEN YANG MENJALANI PEMBEDAHAN ELEKTIF DI RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. KANDOU MANADO PERIODE NOVEMBER – DESEMBER 2014

e-CliniC ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marsela J. A. Berhimpong ◽  
Harold Tambajong ◽  
Diana Ch. Lalenoh
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Pulse Rate ◽  
Analytical Study ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Elective Surgery ◽  
Induction Agent ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
System Objective ◽  
Test Result

Abstract: Intubation is a patent measure of securing and maintaining the airway. Fentanyl is a synthetic opioid that effectively blunts the sympathetic response to intubation and surgical stimulus. Fentanyl is often the primary choice of premedication and induction agent in general anesthesia due to its little depressant effect on cardiovascular system. Objective: To analyze the differences in blood pressure and pulse rate during intubation after administration of premedication fentanyl 1 mcg / kg iv premedication compared to fentanyl 2 mcg / kg iv. Methods: This is a prospective analytical study. The samples are 28 patients who were undergoing elective surgeries and were selected using purposive sampling method. The statistical test used is the average non-parametric test. Result: There is a change in blood pressure and pulse rate in patients who were given premedication fentanyl 1 mcg / kg iv and 2 mcg / kg iv (p <0.05). The use of fentanyl 1 mcg / kg iv and 2 mcg / kg iv showed no significant difference (p> 0.05), since both fentanyl 1 mcg / kg iv and 2 mcg / kg iv can lower both blood pressure and pulse rate. Conclusion: There is a change in blood pressure and pulse rate as a result of airway intubation in elective surgery patients who were given fentanyl 1mcg / kg iv and fentanyl 2 mcg / kg iv as premedications (p <0.05).Keywords: intubation, fentanyl, blood pressure, pulse rateAbstrak: Intubasi merupakan tindakan pengaman dan pemeliharaan jalan nafas paling paten. Fentanil adalah opioid sintesis yang efektif menumpulkan respon simpatis pada intubasi serta stimulus pembedahan. Fentanil seringkali menjadi pilihan utama agen premedikasi dan induksi dalam anestesia umum karena sedikit mendepresi kardiovaskular. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis perbedaan tekanan darah dan laju nadi pada tindakan intubasi setelah pemberian premedikasi fentanil 1 mcg/kgbb iv dibandingkan dengan premedikasi fentanil 2 mcg/kgbb iv. Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analisis prospektif. Sampel ialah 28 pasien yang menjalani bedah elektif. Cara pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Uji statistik menggunakan uji rerata non parametrik. Hasil penelitian: terdapat perubahan tekanan darah dan nadi pada pasien yang diberikan premedikasi fentanil 1 mcg/kgbb iv dan 2 mcg/kgbb iv (p < 0,05). Penggunaan fentanil 1 mcg/kgbb iv dan 2 mcg/kgbb iv menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (p>0,05), baik fentanil 1 mcg/kgbb iv dan 2 mcg/kgbb iv keduanya dapat menurunkan tekanan darah dan laju nadi. Simpulan: Terdapat perubahan tekanan darah dan laju nadi akibat intubasi jalan nafas pada pasien pembedahan elektif yang diberikan premedikasi fentanil 1mcg/kgbb iv dan fentanil 2 mcg/kgbb iv (p < 0,05).Kata kunci: intubasi, fentanil, tekanan darah, laju nadi

scholarly journals EFEK PREMEDIKASI MIDAZOLAM 0,05 MG/KGBB IV TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH dan LAJU NADI

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marlin Matana ◽  
Mordekhai Laihad ◽  
Harold Tambajong
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Heart Rate ◽  
Pulse Rate ◽  
Analytical Study ◽  
Elective Surgery ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Significant Drop ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Test Result ◽  
Midazolam Premedication

Abstrak: Operasi merupakan tindakan yang banyak menimbulkan kecemasan. Hal tersebut menyebabkan timbulnya respons stres, dengan akibat dapat terjadinya peningkatan tekanan darah dan laju nadi. Midazolam  merupakan obat premedikasi yang mampu menurunkan tingkat kecemasan. Peningkatan  tekanan darah dan laju nadi akibat stres psikologi sebelum menghadapi tindakan operasi, dapat mempengaruhi kondisi yang tidak menguntungkan. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui  perubahan tekanan darah dan laju nadi pada pasien setelah premedikasi  Midazolam 0,05 mg/kgbb IV. Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik prospektif. Sampel ialah 25 pasien yang menjalani bedah elektif.  Cara pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan accidental sampling. Uji statitik menggunakan uji t berpasangan. Hasil penelitian: Tekanan darah sistolik, diastolik, pada pasien sebelum dan sesudah premedikasi Midazolam  menit ke lima dan sepuluh terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna (p <0,05), sedangkan laju nadi pasien sebelum premedikasi dan sesudah premedikasi  menit ke lima dan sepuluh terdapat perbedaan yang tidak bermakna (p > 0,05). Simpulan: Pemberian premedikasi Midazolam 0,05 mg/kgbb IV, dapat memperlihatkan penurunan tingkat ansietas pasien yang dapat dilihat dari penuruan  tekanan darah yang bermakna namun penuruan laju nadi tidak bermakna. Kata kunci: Midazolam 0,05 mg/kgbb iv, kecemasan, tekanan darah, laju nadi. Abstract: Surgery is the treatment measurement thet generated a lot of anxiety. This causes the onset of the stress response, with the result can be an increase blood pressure and heart rate. Midazolam premedication is a drug that can reduce the level of anxiety. The change in pulse rate and blood pressure  to be high due psychological stress, before facing surgery can affect unfavorable conditions. Purpose:  To know the change of blood pressure and heart rate to patient who take premedication Midazolam 0,05 mg/kgbb IV. Methods: This research is a prospective analytical study. The sample is 25 patients who have elective surgery. Sample selection method is done by accidental sampling. Statistic test using a paired t test. Result: Systolic and diastolic blood pressure were measured in patients before and after midazolam premedication and ten minutes to five, there is a significicant difference (p < 0,05 ), whereas the patien’s heart rate before and after premedication at minute five and ten there were no significant differences (p < 0,05 ) Conclution: By providing premedication Midazolam 0.05 mg/kg, may show decreased levels of anxiety patients that can be seen from the significant drop in blood pressure and pulse rate were not significant. Keyword: Midazolam 0,05 mg/kgbb iv, anxiety, blood pressure, heart rate.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MINUM TEH BUNGA ROSELLA TERHADAP PERUBAHAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kusnul Tri Ariyani ◽  
Sutanta .
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Cardiac Disease ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Test Result

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: tekanan darah dapat menimbulkan beberapa masalah, dari 7,5 juta orang meninggal pada tahun 2004, hampir 13% karena hipertensi. Memberikan minum  teh bunga Rosella digunakan sebagai salah satu solusi baru untuk risiko penurunan penyakit jantung. Minum teh bunga Rosella dapat menurunkan jumlah plak di vaskuler sehingga tekanan darah bisa turun.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui efek dari minum teh bunga Rosella terhadap penurunan  tekanan darah penderita hipertensi di desa Sidorejo, Banaran Galur Kulon Progo. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah Pre Eksperimental dengan metode yang digunakan satu kelompok posttest dan  pretest. Populasi 20 diambil dengan metode purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil: Dari 20 Responden setelah minum teh bunga rosella 10 gram perhari selama 12 hari  didapatkan hasil 17 orang (85%) tekanan darahnya turun dan 3 orang (15%) tetap setelah minum teh bunga rosella dengan dosis 2 x 1 gelas (5 gram) Uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan jumlah nilai Z yang -4.968 dengan nilai p 0,000 <α = 0,05. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa minum teh dari bunga Rosella memiliki efek menurunkan tekanan darah. Kesimpulan: Memberikan minum teh dari bunga Rosella memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap penurunan tekanan darah.Kata Kunci: Minum teh bunga Rosella, Hipertensi. EFFECT GIVING OF STEEPING TEA INTEREST ROSELLA OF CHANGES IN BLOOD PRESSURE IN PATIENTS WITH HYPERTENSION ABSTRACTBackground : The hypertension can make some problems, from 7,5 million peoples died in 2004, almost 13% because of the hypertension. Sub of Rosella flower is one of new solution for decrease risk of cardiac disease. Rosella can decrease the number of plaque in vascullar. Objective : Investigating the effect of the Rosella flower tea in different blood pressure of hypertension’s patients in Sidorejo village, Banaran Galur Kulon Progo. Method : The study was Pre Experimental and used One group pretest posttest. The samples were 29 patients taken by purposive sampling method. The data analysis was done by Wilcoxon test. Result : The 20 respondents after drunk 10 grams of rosella tea per day for 12 days showed 17 subjects (85%) decreasing the blood pressure and 3 subjects (15%) remain after drunk rosella tea with a dose of 2 x 1 cup (5 grams). Wilcoxon test showed that the amount of value Z -4968 with p value 0,000 <α = 0.05. These results indicate that drinking tea from Rosella has the effect of decreasing blood pressure. Conclusion : Giving a sub of the Rosella flower tea has a significant effect on decreasing of blood pressure.Keyword : sub of the Rosella flower tea, Hypertension

scholarly journals Perbedaan tinggi badan sebelum tidur dan setelah bangun pagi pada masyarakat subetnis Minahasa di Desa Senduk

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Magdalena I. Simanullang ◽  
George N. Tanudjaja ◽  
Djon Wongkar ◽  
Taufiq F. Pasiak
Keyword(s):  
Human Body ◽  
Analytical Study ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Waking Up

Abstract: Anthropometry is a measurement of certain parts of human body including height. This study was aimed to obtain the difference in height between after waking up in the morning and before going to bed at night among Minahasan sub-ethnic people at Senduk village. This was an analytical study with a cross-sectional design. Sampels were obtained by using purposive sampling method. There were 65 people as subjects. The results showed that the heights after waking up in the morning were longer than the heights before going to bed at night with an average of 1-2 cm for both sexes. The Wilcoxon test showed a significant difference between the heights after waking up in the morning and the heights before going to bed at night (p=0.002 for males and p=0.000 for females). Conclusion: There was a significant difference between the heights after waking up in the morning and the heights before going to bed at night. The heights after waking up in the morning were longer than the heights before going to bed at night.Keywords: height, after waking up in the morning, before going to bed at night Abstrak: Antropometri merupakan sebuah alat ukur yang digunakan untuk mengukur bagian-bagian tubuh manusia termasuk tinggi badan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan perbedaan tinggi badan sebelum tidur dan setelah bangun pagi pada sub-etnis Minahasa di Desa Senduk. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel diambil secara purposive sampling sebanyak 65 orang. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa tinggi badan setelah bangun pagi lebih panjang dibandingkan sebelum tidur malam hari dengan rerata perbedaan 1-2 cm untuk kedua jenis kelamin. Hasil uji Wilcoxon mendapatkan perbedaan bermakna antara tinggi badan setelah bangun pagi dan sebelum tidur (p=0,002 untuk laki-laki dan p=0,000 untuk perempuan). Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara tinggi badan setelah bangun pagi dan sebelum tidur malam hari. Tinggi badan setelah bangun pagi lebih pendek dibandingkan sebelum tidur malam hari. Kata kunci: tinggi badan, sebelum tidur malam hari, setelah bangun pagi

scholarly journals ANALISIS PERGERAKAN SAHAM PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR FARMASI MENGGUNAKAN INDIKATOR BOLLINGER BAND DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-88
Author(s):  
Intan Elita ◽  
K. Bagus Wardianto ◽  
M. Iqbal Harori
Keyword(s):  
Stock Prices ◽  
Stock Price ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
T Test ◽  
Analysis Tool ◽  
Selection Technique ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Significant Difference

This study aims to measure the accuracy of technical analysis using the Bollinger Band indicator in predicting stock prices in the middle of pandemic covid-19. The concept in this study is to compare daily stock price predictions according to technical indicators with the closing prices that occured on that day. Sample selection technique used in this research used a purposive sampling method and obtained 9 pharmaceutical sub-sector companies listed on the IDX from February to April 2020. The type of data used is a chart of the company's daily stock price movements obtained from finance.yahoo.com. The data analysis technique used was the paired sample t-test and used the SPSS 26 analysis tool. The results of this study indicate that the Bollinger indicator does not have a significant difference. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur keakuratan analisis teknikal dengan indikator Bollinger Band dalam memprediksi harga saham pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Konsep pada penelitian ini adalah membandingkan prediksi harga saham harian menurut indikator teknikal dengan harga penutupan yang terjadi pada hari tersebut. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan diperoleh sebanyak 9 perusahaan sub sektor farmasi yang terdaftar di BEI selama Februari hingga April 2020. Jenis data yang digunakan yaitu berupa grafik pergerakan harga saham harian perusahaan yang diperoleh dari finance.yahoo.com. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji independent sample t-test dan menggunakan alat analisis program SPSS 26. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa indikator Bollinger tidak memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Course Review Horay (CRH) Terhadap Keaktifan Belajar dan Hasil Belajar Ekonomi

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Aisyah Aisyah
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Learning Activity ◽  
Economic Study ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Difference

This research is experimental research on students class XI of MIPA in SMA Negeri 3 Purwokerto. This research takes the title of "The Influence of the Application of the Cooperative Learning Model Type Course Review Horay (CRH) Against the Liveliness of learning and the Results of the Economic Study (study on the Grade XI MIPA in SMA Negeri 3 Purwokerto)". The purpose of this research is to know the difference in learning outcomes and learning activity between the learning model Course Review Horay (CRH) with conventional learning model, to know the influence of learning model Course Review Horay (CRH) against the learning outcomes and learning activity, as well as to know the influence of the liveliness of the learning results of learning. The population of this research is the grade XI MIPA in SMA Negeri 3 Purwokerto. The number of samples taken in this study is 72 i.e. 2 Class XI of MIPA which each class amounted to 36 students. Purposive Sampling Method used in the determination of the sample. Based on the results of the research and the anallisis data indicate that (1) there is a significant difference between the model of learning learning activeness cooperative Course Review Horay (CRH) and conventional learning model on economics. (2) there are significant differences between the learning outcomes learning model cooperative Course Review Horay (CRH) and conventional learning model on economi. (3) there is a positive influence learning model cooperative Course Review Horay (CRH) against the liveliness of the study on economic. (4) there is a positive influence learning model cooperative Course Review Horay (CRH) against the results of the study on economic. (5) there is no positive influence between the liveliness of student learning against the results of the study on economic. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen pada siswa kelas XI MIPA di SMA Negeri 3 Purwokerto. Penelitian ini mengambil judul “Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Course Review Horay (CRH) terhadap Keaktifan Belajar dan Hasil Belajar Ekonomi (Studi pada Siswa Kelas XI MIPA di SMA Negeri 3 Purwokerto)”.        Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan keaktifan belajar dan hasil belajar antara model pembelajaran Course Review Horay (CRH) dengan model pembelajaran konvensional, untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Course Review Horay (CRH) terhadap keaktifan belajar dan hasil belajar, serta untuk mengetahui pengaruh keaktifan belajar terhadap hasil belajar. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI MIPA di SMA Negeri 3 Purwokerto. Jumlah sample yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah 72 yaitu 2 kelas XI MIPA yang masing-masing kelas berjumlah 36 siswa. Purposive Sampling Method digunakan dalam penentuan sample. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan anallisis data menunjukkan bahwa (1) Terdapat perbedaan signifikan keaktifan belajar antara model pembelajaran kooperatif Course Review Horay (CRH) dengan model pembelajaran konvensional pada mata pelajaran ekonomi. (2) Terdapat perbedaan signifikan hasil belajar antara model pembelajaran kooperatif Course Review Horay (CRH)  dengan model pembelajaran konvensional pada mata pelajaran ekonomi. (3) Terdapat pengaruh positif model pembelajaran kooperatif Course Review Horay (CRH)  terhadap keaktifan belajar pada mata pelajaran ekonomi. (4) Terdapat pengaruh positif model pembelajaran kooperatif Course Review Horay (CRH)  terhadap hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran ekonomi. (5) Tidak terdapat pengaruh positif antara keaktifan belajar siswa terhadap hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran ekonomi.  

scholarly journals MORFOMETRIK LAMUN Thalassia hemprichii BERDASARKAN TIPE SUBSTRAT DI PERAIRAN PANTAI TANJUNG TIRAM, POKA, TELUK AMBON DALAM

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-89
Author(s):  
Jessico H Sermatang ◽  
Charlotha I Tupan ◽  
Laura Siahainenia
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Conditions ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Environmental Parameters ◽  
Nutrient Content ◽  
Flowering Plant ◽  
Substrate Type ◽  
Thalassia Hemprichii ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Parameters Analysis

Seagrass as a flowering plant can live from muddy substrates to coral fractures. Differences in the characteristics of substrate type, nutrient content and aquatic environmental conditions can affect morphometric seagrass. The purpose of the study was to analyze environmental conditions and nutrient content as well as the morphometric characteristics of T. hemprichii seagrass based on differences in substrate type. This study was conducted in the waters of Tanjung Tiram Coastal, Poka from February-April 2021. Seagrass sampling was using the purposive sampling method. Data analysis was conducted using ANOVA with SPSS. The results of environmental parameters analysis showed that the water conditions of Tanjung Tiram, Poka are still at the tolerance limit intended for seagrass life. The substrate consists of sand substrate, gravel mixed sand substrate and mud substrate. The results of ANOVA showed that there was a significant difference in the content of sedimentary nutrients, especially phosphates in each substrate type and there was a significant difference in morphometric seagrass based on differences in substrate type and nutrient content.   ABSTRAK Lamun sebagai tumbuhan berbunga dapat hidup mulai dari substrat berlumpur sampai dengan patahan karang. Perbedaan karakteristik jenis substrat, kandungan nutrien dan kondisi lingkungan perairan dapat mempengaruhi morfometrik lamun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kondisi lingkungan dan kandungan nutrien serta karakteristik morfometrik lamun T. hemprichii berdasarkan perbedaan tipe substrat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Perairan Pantai Tanjung Tiram, Poka pada Bulan Februari-April 2021. Pengambilan sampel lamun menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan ANOVA dengan SPSS. Hasil analisis parameter lingkungan, menunjukan bahwa kondisi perairan Tanjung Tiram, Poka masih berada pada batas toleransi yang diperuntukan untuk kehidupan lamun. Substrat terdiri dari substrat pasir, pasir campur kerikil dan lumpur. Hasil anova menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kandungan nutrien sedimen khususnya fosfat secara signifikan pada masing masing tipe substrat dan terdapat perbedaan morfometrik lamun secara signifikan berdasarkan perbedaan tipe substrat dan kandungan nutrien. Kata Kunci: morfometrik, nutrien, substrat, Tanjung Tiram, Thalassia hemprichii

Abstract 399: The Circadian Rhythm of Plasma Angiotensinogen in Healthy Volunteers

Hypertension ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 60 (suppl_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kumiko Kaifu ◽  
Hiroyuki Kobori ◽  
Yoko Nishijima ◽  
Akira Nishiyama ◽  
Masakazu Kohno
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Circadian Rhythm ◽  
Healthy Volunteers ◽  
Pulse Rate ◽  
Capillary Tube ◽  
Kidney Diseases ◽  
Surrogate Marker ◽  
Recumbent Position ◽  
Time Points ◽  
Significant Difference

Background: We have previously reported that urinary angiotensinogen (AGT) excretion did not have a circadian rhythm and could be a novel biomarker for the activity of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) in kidney. However, there have been few reports investigating the circadian rhythm of plasma AGT in human body. Thus, this study was performed to examine the circadian rhythm in plasma AGT in human. METHODS: Evaluating RAS in clinical practice is generally performed in a recumbent position after a 30-minute stabilization period. However, to determine the necessity of recumbent position, we first compared plasma AGT concentrations measured right after waking up and after a 5-minute sitting rest. Next, we examined the circadian rhythm of plasma AGT in 43 healthy volunteers who had shown no abnormalities in the medical examinations in 2011. Plasma AGT was measured at three time points (9 a.m., 1 p.m., and 4 p.m.) in the above volunteers. Blood was collected by a micro hematocrit capillary tube with heparin, frozen for storage after centrifugation, and thawed for the measurement of plasma AGT using an ELISA kit. Results: There was no significant difference between the plasma AGT values of the two measuring methods (P = 0.1202, n = 5). Based on the result, we performed blood sampling after a 5-minute sitting rest in the volunteers consisting of 17 men and 26 women. Average blood pressure was 116.3/75.1 mmHg at 9 a.m., 116.3/71.9 mmHg at 1 p.m., and 115.5/70.1 mmHg at 4 p.m.; average pulse rate was 78.7/min at 9 a.m., 77.1/min at 1 p.m., and 73.3/min at 4 p.m. Blood pressure and pulse rate did not change throughout the day. Average plasma AGT was 20.4 ± 6.0 ng/ml at 9 a.m., 20.7 ± 5.0 ng/ml at 1 p.m., and 19.8 ± 6.4 ng/ml at 4 p.m. Plasma AGT did not show a circadian rhythm (P = 0.3803). Conclusion: We found in this study that plasma AGT did not have a circadian rhythm. We also found that plasma AGT was not affected by daily life actions. Thus, future patients may not be required to rest nor wait for certain time points before measuring plasma AGT. We also have to unveil the normal AGT levels and the influence on the levels by diseases. As we think that plasma AGT and ratio of urinary AGT to plasma AGT can be a new surrogate marker of hypertension and kidney diseases, we further need to go into this research area.

scholarly journals COMPARATIVE STUDY DIFFERENT VARIABLES BETWEEN ATHLETES AND NON ATHELETES OF KASHMIR DIVISION

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (01) ◽  
pp. 705-708
Author(s):  
Mohd Iqbal Dar ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Pulse Rate ◽  
Breath Holding ◽  
Daily Life Activities ◽  
Leg Strength ◽  
Physiological Fitness ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Mean ◽  
The Comparative Study

The objective of the present study was to access the comparative study different variables between athletes and non athletes of Kashmir division. Physical fitness is a dynamic concept and is continuously growing in its importance to everyday life and health. Although being an attribute that has a genetic basis, it is also sensitive to changes in type and amount of physical activity, mortality and injury. The criterion measures selected for the study were, Explosive Leg strength, Speed, Agility, Resting pulse rate, Blood pressure (Systolic and dia-Systolic),Breath holding capacity. The Mean, Standard deviation and T value of Athletes and Non-Athletes was calculated. The results showed significant difference between Athletes and Non-Athletes (p<0.005) in case of Explosive Leg strength, Speed, Agility, Resting pulse rate and Blood pressure (Systolic), but no significant difference between Breathing capacity and Diastolic Blood pressure of Athletes and Non-Athletes was observed. It is therefore concluded that the athletes are at higher levels of their physical and physiological fitness levels which enhance their performance in sports and also in daily life activities.

scholarly journals Effectiveness Comparison of Using Macintosh Blade and Mccoy Blade For Endotracheal Intubation In Anesthesia Residents

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Christya Lorena ◽  
Agustina Salinding ◽  
Prananda Surya Airlangga
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Elective Surgery ◽  
Pain Scale ◽  
Mechanical Trauma ◽  
P Value ◽  
Noxious Stimulation ◽  
Macintosh Blade ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Speed Up ◽  
Anesthesia Residents

Introduction: Laryngoscopy is one of the critical points in the intubation process and a mechanical trauma that provides noxious stimulation, affecting cardiovascular, respiratory, and intracranial changes. Practitioner competence is a significant factor that supports laryngoscope intubation procedures. That can influence the intubation duration and amount of mechanical trauma besides caused by laryngoscope type. Objective: To analyze the effectiveness of using Macintosh blade compared to McCoy blade in intubation laryngoscopy by Anesthesia Residents. Materials and Methods: This research is an experimental study in adult patients who underwent elective surgery at GBPT Dr. Soetomo Hospital. Intubation did by Anesthesia Residents at levels 5-9 using Macintosh or McCoy Laryngoscope and chosen randomly.  The data of laryngeal visualization (Cormack Lehane), hemodynamics (blood pressure, pulse), pain scale (qNOX), intubation time length, and pain scale data (VAS) after extubation were taken during intubation laryngoscope. Result and Discussion: The study was conducted on 28 samples that met the criteria. Anesthesia Resident's competence levels based on the semester in both groups laryngoscopes were not different (p 0.868). Based on laryngeal visualization data laryngoscopy, the McCoy's blade had better visualization with CL 1 at 85.7% of the samples and p-value 0.020. This good visualization makes it possible to speed up the laryngoscope-intubation in the McCoy blade group with a significant difference of time compared to the Macintosh blade group. Hemodynamic parameters, there were significant differences for hemodynamics increase. In the Macintosh blade group, the blood pressure and pulse were significantly increased after laryngoscopy intubation. The pain scale during the intubation procedure, which was rated based on the qNOx score, showed a significant increase in the Macintosh blade group with a p-value of 0.003. The postoperative pain scale (VAS) was smaller in the McCoy blade group compared to the Macintosh group (p-value <0.001). Conclusion: The ability to use both laryngoscopes at some levels of Anesthesia residents was equally good, and the use of McCoy Blade is more effective than Macintosh Blade in the intubation laryngoscopy procedure.

Persepsi Pengunjung Pada Museum Sebagai Tempat Tujuan Wisata Dan Media Pendidikan Non-Formal Untuk Meningkatkan Apresiasi Nilai-Nilai Kejuangan

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-74
Author(s):  
Jazuli Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Formal Education ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Museum Management ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Media ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Better Than

This research is motivated by the significant difference between the museum visitor in Yogyakarta. The purpose of this study is to determine whether any differences in the perception of visitors of the museum as a tourist destination, the media of non-formal education as an object to increase the appreciation to historical values. The population in this study are all visitors who comes to the museum in Yogyakarta. Total of samples are 120 respondents and using purposive sampling method. Purposive sampling included in non-probability sampling techniques.Based on statistical data analysis, the statement in this research is valid and reliable because that is consistent and reliable fixed anytime and by anyone who will conduct research in a similar context. While the Chi quare test showed no visitors who have different perceptions and there is a visitor who does not have different perceptions of the factors that affect visitors to the museum in Yogyakarta. This can be seen from the results of the P value (Asymp. Sig.)> 0.05 and P value (Asymp. Sig.) <0.05. And for crosstab test results also showed no variables are interrelated and there is a variable that does not have a relationship because there is a calculated value of > table and calculate the < table.To maintain and increase the number of visitor, museum management should strive to improve and enhance the indicators that have value Asymp Sig. > 0.05 so that the perception of the museum’s visitors better than before. Meanwhile, in order to compete in the competitive business engaged in the service, the museum should improve the relationship between the variables and the other variables especially those with a low count .Keywords: perception, Museum in Yogyakarta

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document