scholarly journals Profil pasien tuberkulosis dengan multi drug resistance (MDR) di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou periode Agustus 2015 - Agustus 2016

e-CliniC ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas G.H. Siahaan ◽  
Efata B.I. Polii ◽  
Jeffrey Ongkowijaya
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Multidrug Resistance ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Global Scale ◽  
Senior High School ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
Multi Drug Resistance ◽  
Mdr Tb ◽  
Age Range

Abstract: Multidrug Resistance Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is a serious health problem in society towards the effort to eliminate TB and its prevention in global scale as well as in Indonesia. MDR-TB incidence is difficult to determine because sputum propagation and medicine sensitivity test is not routinely implemented in places with high prevalence. The raising of TB MDR is influenced by several factors, as follows: the patients, caregivers, and medical service factors. This study was aimed to determine the profile of TB-MDR patients treated at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado from August 2015 to August 2016. This was a descriptive-retrospective study based on secondary data of the medical record in period August 2015 - August 2016 at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado. The results showed that of 30 patients who met the inclusion criteria, the highest percentages were in males (67%), age range 41-50 years (36%), senior high school as the latest education (54%), patients originated from Manado (63.33%), normal nutrition status (57%), and the GeneXpert result was medium (56%). The most common comorbidity was type 2 DM (23%). Conclusion: In this study, the majority of MDR-TB patients were males, age range 41-50 years, senior high school as the last education was SLTA, originated from Manado, normal nutrition status, and the GeneXpert resulted in medium. Morbidities of most patients experienced is DM type 2.Keywords: TB, TB MDR, genexpert Abstrak: Multidrug resistance tuberculosis (TB MDR) memrupakan masalah kesehatan yang serius di dalam masyarakat terhadap pemberantasan TB serta pencegahannya baik dalam skala dunia maupun di Indonesia. Kejadian TB MDR sulit ditentukan karena biakan sputum dan uji kepekaan obat tidak rutin dilaksanakan di tempat-tempat dengan prevalensi tinggi. Peningkatan TB MDR dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti faktor pasien, pemberi pelayanan, dan sistem pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil pasien TB MDR yang berobat di RSUP Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou Manado periode Agustus 2015 – Agustus 2016. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif-retrospektif berdasarkan data sekunder dari catatan rekam medik pada periode Agustus 2015-Agustus 2016 di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan dari 30 data rekam medik pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi, ditemukan lebih banyak pasien berjenis kelamin laki-laki (67%), rentang usia 41-50 tahun (36%), berpendidikan terakhir SLTA (54%), asal daerah Manado (63,33%), gizi normal (57%), dan hasil GeneXpert medium (56%). Penyakit penyerta terbanyak ialah DM tipe 2 (23%) Simpulan: Pada studi ini didapatkan pasien TB MDR terbanyak berjenis kelamin laki-laki, dengan rentang usia pasien 41-50, pendidikan terakhir SLTA, dan asal daerah Manado. Pasien terbanyak memiliki gizi normal dan hasil GeneXpert medium dengan penyakit penyerta DM tipe 2. Kata kunci: TB, TB MDR, genexpert

Profil Pasien Katarak Senilis Pada Usia 40 Tahun Keatas di RSI Siti Rahmah Tahun 2017

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-21
Author(s):  
Rada Puspita ◽  
Haves Ashan ◽  
Fidiariani Sjaaf
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Vision Impairment ◽  
High School Education ◽  
Frequency Data ◽  
Private Companies ◽  
The World ◽  
Age Range ◽  
Cataract Patients

Vision impairment is estimated to affect 285 million people in the world, where 16-20% experience blindness, from the number of blindness suffered at the age of 40-50 years. Cataract seninis is all lens opacities that are found in old age that is above 40 years. The purpose of identifying and collecting frequency data Profile of Senilis cataract patients at the age of 40 years and above at RSI Siti Rahmah Padang in 2017. The research method is descriptive type of research, this study data taken is secondary data, In this study data was taken from the Medical Record at RSI Siti Rahmah Padang. When the study was conducted in February-August 2018, the population of this study were all cataract patients at the age of 40 years and above at RSI Siti Rahmah Padang in 2017 with 80 samples. Data analysis is univariate presented in the form of a frequency distribution table. Results From 80 respondents as many as 40 people (50%) were in the age range of 60-69 years, as many as 42 people (52.5%) patients were male, as many as 31 people (38.8%) patients with high school education and 35 people (43.8%) patients work as private companies. Conclusion In general, most patients are at the age of 60-69 years, the most sex is men, the highest education is high school and most patients are private.

scholarly journals Prevalence and Determinant of Depression among Multi-Drug Resistance Tuberculosis: Study in Dr. Kariadi General Hospital

2020 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 88-96
Author(s):  
Mahalul Azam ◽  
Arulita Ika Fibriana ◽  
Fitri Indrawati ◽  
Indah Septiani
Keyword(s):  
Drug Resistance ◽  
General Hospital ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Multi Drug Resistance ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Depression Status ◽  
Prevalence Of Depression ◽  
Mdr Tb

Backgrouds: Multi-drug resistance tuberculosis (MDR-TB) adds the burden of tuberculosis (TB). Depression is a common comorbidity in TB patients. Prevalence of depression among MDR-TB patients was higher, i.e. 11-70%. Prevalence of depression among TB patients in Dr. Kariadi General Hospital was 51.9%. Previous study reported the determinants related to the depression in MDR-TB patients. This study explored the prevalence of depression in MDR-TB patients and its determinants. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study conducted from July-August 2019. Data consisted of primary and secondary data from Dr. Kariadi General Hospital patients. Sample in this study involved 72 respondents, over 16 years old from 151 registered MDR-TB patients. Depression status was determined using Depression Anxiety Stress Scales obtained from the medical record. Subjects’ characteristics and determinants were collected from primary as well as secondary data. Descriptive data were presented in proportion. Chi-square test continued by Binary logistic regression was performed to determine the association between depression status and its determinants. A P-value

scholarly journals Risk Factor Assessment of Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis

1970 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
R Pant ◽  
KR Pandey ◽  
M Joshi ◽  
S Sharma ◽  
T Pandey ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Case Series ◽  
Previous Treatment ◽  
Local Context ◽  
Multi Drug Resistance ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Case Series Study ◽  
Mdr Tb ◽  
Age Range

Background: Despite increasing numbers of MDR TB cases seen in Nepal, a lot remains to be understood about the disease in the local context. We evaluated possible risk factors for MDR TB among patients enrolled for treatment at a district hospital in western Nepal. Methods: A descriptive case-series study using structured interviews and abstraction of treatment records of all patients registered at the DOTS Plus clinic at Bhim Hospital, Bhairahawa from April 2008 to Dec 2008 was done. Descriptive analysis was done to find out frequencies and relations. Results: Of the total 31 patients, 22 were males (age range 18-68, median 36.7) and the remaining 9 females (age range 23-56, median 33.7). 27(87%) of the patients had monthly income below Rs 3000 and 24 (77%) of them were illiterate. 21(67%) had missed at least a few weeks of drugs during their previous treatment and 4 (13%) had been marked as defaulters. 6 (20%) had treatment failure. 74% of the patients were smokers, 2 were HIV positive. 20 (58%) had lived in India for at least 6 months where they had incomplete treatment of TB. 30 (97%) patients had disclosed their MDR status to their families; however 70% said they did not do so immediately. Conclusions: Previous TB treatment, male sex, poverty, migration to India, illiteracy and smoking have been observed in a majority of the cases in this study. These findings need to be corroborated with multi-centre casecontrol studies to bring out nationally relevant risk factors for MDR TB. Key words: directly observed treatment short course-plus; multi- drug resistance; risk factors; tuberculosis. DOI: 10.3126/jnhrc.v7i2.3013 Journal of Nepal Health Research Council Vol.7(2) Apr 2009 89-92

Analisis Kebijakan Sekolah Dalam Peningkatan Profesionalisme Guru Di Kecamatan Kambera

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anestasia Ata Ambu ◽  
Budiono Budiono
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Curriculum Development ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
School Policy ◽  
Senior High School ◽  
Teacher Professionalism ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Vocational High School ◽  
National Education ◽  
Effective Development

Abstract: Professional teachers can move the dynamics of the progress of national education, for that a continuous, targeted and effective development process is needed. The process to improve professional teachers needs to support all elements related to the teacher. This study aims to describe 1) school policy in increasing teacher professionalism in the Senior/Vocational High School Kambera District. 2) Constraints faced in implementing the improvement of teacher professionalism in the Senior/Vocational High SchoolKambera District. 3) Efforts to the obstacles faced in the implementation of increasing teacher professionalism in the Senior/Vocational High SchoolKambera District. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection methods in the form of observation, interviews, and study of documents that are used as sources of primary data and secondary data. The location of this study was at Senior High School 1 Kambera, Payeti Christian Senior High School, and Vocational High School Negeri 5 Waingapu. The results showed that: 1) the implementation of MGMP activities, PKB, Diklat, curriculum development from the three schools was still lacking because not all teachers were sent in these activities. 2) Constraints faced in implementing teacher professionalism are the continuous development of professionalism, namely the lack of teachers' understanding of teaching materials, and the lack of opportunities for training as supporting professional teachers. 3) Efforts towards the obstacles faced in implementing teacher professionalism have been carried out related to the implementation of PKB, MGMP, curriculum development, training at the school, regional and provincial levels, but these achievements have not been fully maximized. Education and school offices need to continue to strive to improve teacher professionalism.Keywords: School Policy, Professionalism, Teachers Abstrak: Guru profesional dapat menggerakkan dinamika kemajuan pendidikan nasional, untuk itu diperlukan suatu proses pembinaan berkesinambungan, tepat sasaran dan efektif. Proses untuk meningkatkan guru profesional perlu dukungan semua unsur yang terkait dengan guru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan 1) kebijakan sekolah dalam peningkatan profesionalisme guru di SMA/SMK Kecamatan Kambera. 2) Kendala yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan peningkatan profesionalisme guru di SMA/SMK Kecamatan Kambera. 3) Upaya terhadap kendala yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan peningkatan profesionalisme guru di SMA/SMK Kecamatan Kambera. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data berupa obsevasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen yang dijadikan sebagai sumber data primer dan data sekunder. Lokasi penelitian ini di SMA Negeri 1 Kambera, SMA Kristen Payeti, dan SMK Negeri 5 Waingapu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) pelaksanaan kegiatan MGMP, PKB, Diklat, pengembangan kurikulum dari ketiga sekolah tersebut masih kurang, karena tidak semua guru-guru dikirim dalam kegiatan-kegiatan tersebut. 2) Kendala yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan peningkatan profesionalisme guru adalah pengembangan keprofesionalan secara berkelanjutan yaitu kurangnya pemahaman guru terhadap materi ajar, dan kurangnya kesempatan untuk mengikuti pelatihan-pelatihan sebagai penunjang menjadi guru profesional. 3) Upaya terhadap kendala yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan peningkatan profesionalisme guru sudah dilaksanakan terkait pelaksanaan PKB, MGMP, pengembangan kurikulum, diklat pada tingkat sekolah, daerah, maupun provinsi tetapi pencapaian tersebut belum sepenuhnya maksimal. Dinas pendidikan maupun sekolah perlu terus mengupayakan peningkatan profesionalisme guru.Kata kunci: Kebijakan Sekolah, Profesionalisme, Guru

THE Effects of Nutrition Status and Breastfeeding on Child Development Aged 3-6 Years: Evidence From Tanjung Jabung Timur, Jambi

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dinda Septiani Hardilla ◽  
◽  
Harsono Salimo ◽  
Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Child Development ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Dietary Pattern ◽  
Maternal Education ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Senior High School ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
Essential Components

ABSTRACT Background: Good nutrition and adequate stimulation for early learning are estimated as essential components for child development. The purpose of this study was to determine nutritional factors associated with child development aged 3-6 years. Subjects and Method: A cross sectional study was carried out at 25 preschools in Tanjung Jabung Timur, Jambi, Indonesia, from September to October 2019. A sample of 200 children aged 3-6 years was selected by stratified random sampling. The dependent variable was child development. The independent variables were child nutritional status, dietary pattern, exclusive breastfeeding, maternal education, maternal employment, and family income. Child development was measured by early childhood developmental screening. The other variables were collected by questionnaire. The data were analyzed by a multiple logistic regression. Results: Child development improved with good nutritional status (b= 1.86; 95% CI= 0.54 to 3.19; p= 0.006), exclusive breastfeeding (b= 0.58; 95% CI= -0.67 to 1.84; p= 0.363), good dietary pattern (b= 1.55; 95% CI= 0.31 to 2.79; p= 0.014), maternal education ≥Senior high school (b= 2.27; 95% CI= 0.98 to 3.55; p= 0.001), and family income ≥Rp 2,840,000 (b= 1.84; 95% CI= 0.34 to 3.33; p= 0.016). Child development decreased with mother working outside the house (b= -1.31; 95% CI= -2.42 to -0.19; p=0.021). Conclusion: Child development improves with good nutritional status, exclusive breastfeeding, good dietary pattern, maternal education ≥Senior high school, and family income ≥Rp 2,840,000. Child development decreases with mother working outside the house Keywords: child development, nutritional status, exclusive breastfeeding Correspondence: Dinda Septiani Hardilla. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: 082373568987 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.88

FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENGHAMBAT PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI SMA NEGERI 1 KUANTAN MUDIK KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vira Mayang Sari ◽  
Zaili Rusli ◽  
Febri Yuliani
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Online Learning ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Senior High School ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Internet Connection ◽  
Inhibiting Factors ◽  
The Government ◽  
Selection Of

The purpose of the research is to explain inhibiting factors for online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic in the Senior High School 1 Kuantan Mudik, Kuantan Singingi Regency. This research used qualitative research methods. The selection of the research informans using purposive sampling technique. Primary data collection from interviews, and secondary data from documentation and literature review. Data analysis using an interactive model. From the results of the research conducted, it was found that several factor inhibiting online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Senior High School 1 Kuantan Mudik, Kuantan Singingi Regency, namely the problem of learning facilities, internet connection, and low students motivation. For this reason, the government needs to maximize online learning facilities that can be applied in every school, and educators and parents of students from Senior High School 1 Kuantan Mudik are expected to improve their supervision and ability to use technology and create an active atmosphere and enthusiasm for learning.

scholarly journals Profil Status Gizi Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru-Multi Drug Resistance dengan Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya Tahun 2016

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Mega Rizkya Arfiana ◽  
Tutik Kusmiati ◽  
Jongky Hendro Prayitno
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Drug Resistance ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Fasting Blood Glucose ◽  
Multi Drug Resistance ◽  
The Third ◽  
Mdr Tb ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Status Of Women

Background: Indonesia is the third highest country of Tuberculosis (TB) prevalence world wide. Beside resistances, factor that being a burden for control TB is comorbidities, such as Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 (DMT2). This research aimed to determine the Nutritional Status of Multi Drug Resistance Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) with DMT2 Patients. Methods: This is a descriptive retrospective study observing Nutritional Status of MDR-TB with DMT2 patients based on gender, age, weight, height, and Fasting Blood Glucose (FBG) registered since January,1st –December, 31th 2016 in RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. Results: Out of 42 Samples, there are 20 mens and 22 womens suffer MDR-TB with DMT2. The Nutritional Status of Women is Normal (28.57 %) and Man is Underweight (16.6 %). Based on the age of patients, 51-60 years is the highest frequency. The mean of Body Mass Index (BMI) from all age categories are Normal, except 31-40 years. The mean of height is 159.95 cm and weight is 52.88 kg. In FBG’s category, 100-200 is the highest frequency and mostly has normal BMI. The mean of BMI is 20.51 kg/m2. Conclusion; Majority patients of MDR-TB with DMT2 has Normal BMI.

scholarly journals AN ANALYSIS OF SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS’ MATHEMATICS COMPETENCY IN THE FREE TRADE ZONE OF RIAU ISLANDS PROVINCE, INDONESIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Desi Rahmatina ◽  
Martaleli Bettiza
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Free Trade ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Senior High School ◽  
Free Trade Zone ◽  
School Students ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Senior High School Students

This study is intended to provide an analysis of the competency map of senior high school students in the Final National Exam (FNE) for mathematics subject in Free Trade Zone (FTZ) of Riau Islands province. Sample was determined by examining secondary data in the form of 2014 Final National Examination (FNE) results published by the Education Assessment Center of the Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia in the FTZ of Riau Islands Province, namely Batam, Bintan, and Karimun regencies. Criteria of sample determination were schools with lower Graduate Competency Standards (GCS) than the regency/city GCS, distribution of public or private schools, and distribution of school locations, with a total sample of 37 schools. The research was conducted by using descriptive statistical method to gain a description of the senior high school students’ competency in mathematics subject based on their FNE scores. The findings of this research can be made input and consideration for schools and government to improve the quality of education through analysis of the FNE results. The research results show that low GCS achievements were found in geometry and trigonometry topics, especially in the skills of determining position, distance, and magnitude of angles involving points, lines, and fields in solid geometry. The mean percentage of GCS mastery in the FTZ was 22.86%, with Batam 26.02%, Bintan 18.66%, and Karimun 18.72%. The result of the interview shows that the low GCS is caused by the lack of teaching media in the visual forms or simulators to build students’ understanding and limited time allocated in teaching. The solution recommended to solve this problem is by applying ICT-based learning to improve students’ understanding of geometry and trigonometry materials and also the use of video conferencing during mathematics teacher working group meetings.

scholarly journals KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS PARU DENGAN MULTIDRUG-RESISTANT TUBERCULOSIS (MDR-TB) DI RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Gusti Andhika Azwar ◽  
Dewi Indah Noviana ◽  
FX. Hendriyono
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Multidrug Resistant ◽  
Senior High School ◽  
Pathology Laboratory ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Acid Fast Bacilli ◽  
Resistant Tuberculosis ◽  
Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis ◽  
Mdr Tb

Abstract: Tuberculosis is the main health problem in the world and getting worse with Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) cases. Many research about MDR-TB patients is conducted to describe MDR-TB patients characteristics. This research aims to describe the characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis MDR-TB at RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin on December 2015-May 2016. This was a descriptive research with crossectional approaches. Data were collected from clinical pathology laboratory and patients medical record. The Result indicate that as many as 19 pulmonary TB patients with MDR-TB at RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin on December 2015-May 2016 with characteristics were dominated by men 84,2% (16 subjects); age 45-54 years 35,8% (7 subjects); junior and senior high school both 21,1% (4 subjects); private employees 31,6% (6 subjects); came with TB relapses 68,4% (13 subjects); and the acid-fast bacilli examination showed negative and positive both 21,1% (4 subjects). In conclusion, the characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis patients with Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) at RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin on December 2015-May 2016 are dominated by men, age 45-54 years old, junior and senior high school, private employees, from Banjarmasin, come with TB relapses and the acid-fast bacilli examination showed negative and positive. Keywords:     multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB), Tuberculosis patient’s characteristics, RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Abstrak: Tuberkulosis merupakan masalah kesehatan utama di dunia dan bertambah berat dengan munculnya kasus multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). Berbagai penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui karakteristik penderita MDR-TB. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik penderita tuberkulosis paru dengan MDR-TB di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin periode Desember 2015-Mei 2016. Penelitian  ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Data diambil dari Laboratorium Patologi Klinik dan rekam medis penderita. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 19 penderita tuberkulosis paru dengan MDR-TB di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin periode Desember 2015-Mei 2016 didominasi oleh laki-laki 84,2% (16 orang); usia 45-34 35,8% (7 orang); pendidikan SMP dan SMA masing-masing 21,1% (4 orang); pekerja swasta 31,6% (6 orang); berasal dari Banjarmasin 57,9% (11 orang); datang dengan keadaaan TB kasus relaps kategori 1 dan kategori 2 68,4% (13 orang); dan dengan hasil pemeriksaan sputum BTA positif dan negatif masing-masing 21,1% (4 orang). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah karakteristik penderita tuberkulosis paru dengan multidrug-resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin periode Desember 2015-Mei 2016 didominasi oleh laki-laki, usia 45-54 tahun, pendidikan SMP dan SMA, pekerja swasta, berasal dari Banjarmasin, datang dengan keadaan kasus TB relaps dan hasil sputum BTA negatif dan positif. Kata-kata kunci:        Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB), karakteristik penderita Tuberkulosis Paru

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