scholarly journals KARAKTERISTIK BURUH WANITA DI TEMPAT PELELANGAN IKAN (TPI) DISTRIK KLALIGI KOTA SORONG PROVINSI PAPUA BARAT

Author(s):  
Apia Naa ◽  
Steelma V. Rantung ◽  
Olvie V. Kotambunan

AbstractWomen have the potential of a large workforce, willing and crave for work, and if the time comes to accelerate the transformation toward the industrialization of their services can be mobilized. According to (Leovandritos 2011) the role of women in the household indirectly as a form of support to family members who work actively in making a living. In addition to being a housewife, women can also play a role in helping to improve household income by participating in active work such as farming, trading and other things. The position of women in the household is multifunctional ie socially, economically and biologically, so the role of women in the family more than other family members.The purpose of this study is to find out the characteristics of female workers consisting of: Age, education, regional origin, number of family dependents, length of work, husband's job, other occupations in addition to being fish laborers, the number of working hours, wages of workers, workload, work motivation women laborers transporting fishery products. The method used in this research is survey method. The data taken are primary and secondary data. Data collection is done by sampling. Sampling is done by accidental sampling method. Data analysis used in this research is descriptive qualitative analysis and quantitative descriptive analysis.The age of female laborers is 51-60 years old (36.67%) with 11 people. Most female laborers carrying fish in Sorong City TPI have the highest educational background of SD, 13 people (43.4%). The highest number of laborers from West Papua is 17 people, it is because the location of TPI Kota Sorong is located in West Papua. The number of family dependents is 25 respondents who have the number of dependents 1-5 people (83.4%). In general the explanation of the working duration of respondents as 14 years of transport workers (76.7). Husband's work as fisherman 11 people (36.67%).It can be seen that those who do not have other work and only as a carrier at Sorong Fish Sailing Place, amounted to 21 people (70%). Time of working hours owned by female laborers carrier in TPI Sorong for one day, which is 10 hours. In the morning they work from 05:00 to 10:00 and continue in the afternoon at 15:00 to 20:00 night. Based on the results of the research that in one day as many as 23 respondents (76.7%), earn income Rp. 100.000-200.000 in one day.Working burden is one aspect that must be considered by every woman who work as laborer at Sorong Fish Auction Place and destination for woman work as labor is to increase income in the household. The results of the study are 23 female workers (76.67%) who claimed they work as women laborers because they want to increase family income and to maintain family economic stability.Keywords: Characteristics, Female Workers AbstrakPerempuan memiliki potensi angkatan kerja yang besar, yang bersedia dan mendambakan pekerjaan, dan jika tiba waktunya untuk mempercepat transformasi menuju industrialisasi jasa-jasa mereka dapat dikerahkan. Menurut (Leovandritos 2011) peranan wanita dalam rumah tangga secara tidak langsung sebagai bentuk dukungan kepada anggota keluarga yang bekerja aktif dalam mencari nafkah. Selain sebagai ibu rumah tangga, para wanita dapat pula berperan dalam membantu memperbaiki pendapatan rumah tangga dengan turut bekerja aktif seperti bertani, berdagang dan hal lainnya. Kedudukan wanita dalam rumah tangga merupakan multifungsi yaitu secara sosial, ekonomi dan biologis, sehingga peran wanita dalam keluarga lebih banyak dibandingkan anggota keluarga lainnya.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik buruh perempuan yang terdiri dari: Umur, pendidikan, asal daerah, jumlah tanggungan keluarga, lama bekerja, pekerjaan suami, pekerjaan lain selain menjadi buruh pengangkut ikan, jumlah jam kerja, upah pekerja, beban kerja, motivasi kerja buruh perempuan pengangkut hasil perikanan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei. Data yang diambil berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara sampling. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode accidental sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif.            Umur tenaga kerja buruh perempuan adalah 51-60 tahun (36,67%) dengan jumlah 11 orang. Sebagian besar buruh wanita pengangkut ikan di TPI Kota Sorong memiliki latar belakang pendidikan paling banyak SD yakni 13 orang (43;4%). Tenaga kerja yang paling banyak berasal dari Papua Barat yaitu 17 orang, itu dikarenakan lokasi TPI Kota Sorong berada di Papua Barat. Jumlah tanggungan keluarga yaitu 25 responden yang memiliki jumlah tanggungan 1-5 orang (83,4%). Secara umum penjelasan mengenai lama bekerja responden sebagai buruh angkut 14 tahun (76,7). Pekerjaan suami sebagai nelayan 11 orang (36,67%). Dapat di ketahui bahwa yang tidak memiliki pekerjaan lain dan hanya sebagai pengangkut di Tempat Pelelangan Ikan Kota Sorong, berjumlah 21 orang (70%). Waktu jam kerja yang dimiliki oleh para buruh wanita pengangkut di TPI Kota Sorong selama sehari, yaitu 10 jam. Pada pagi hari mereka bekerja mulai jam 05.00-10.00 dan di lanjutkan pada sore hari jam 15.00-20.00 malam. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa dalam satu harinya sebanyak 23 responden (76,7%), memperoleh pendapatan Rp. 100.000–200.000 dalam satu harinya. Beban kerja merupakan salah satu aspek yang harus diperhatikan oleh setiap perempuan yang bekerja sebagai buruh di Tempat Pelelangan Ikan Kota Sorong dan tujuan untuk perempuan bekerja sebagai buruh adalah untuk menambah pendapatan didalam rumah tangga. Hasil penelitian terdapat 23 buruh perempuan (76,67%) yang mengaku mereka bekerja sebagai buruh perempuan karena ingin menambah pendapatan keluarga dan untuk menjaga kestabilan ekonomi keluarga.Kata Kunci : Karakteristik, Buruh Perempuan

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 149-158
Author(s):  
Uchaimid Biridlo'i Robby ◽  
Dedi Akhiruddin

The level of pluralism of the Indonesian nation, which has a variety of religions, cultures, languages ​​and ethnicities, makes the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia a heterogeneous country, so it is common for friction to occur and cause social conflict by directing the masses to act irrationally. Conflict situations tend to be easily exploited by those who try to take advantage of them. Conflict parties have different understandings about the problems at hand. From this explanation explicitly, the importance of the involvement of Kodim 1703 / Manokwari of West Papua Province in dealing with social conflicts cannot only be borne by the handling of conflicts that have occurred but is an initial form of a persuasive approach to all elements of society. needed. This study aims to identify and analyze the strategy of Kodim 1703 / Manokwari of West Papua Province in handling social conflicts based on Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 7 of 2012 in handling social conflicts in Indonesia, especially West Papua Province. The method used by the writer is descriptive qualitative method. The data obtained came from interviews with informants who were directly involved in the field during the handling of social conflicts in Manokwari. Based on the research results, it can be concluded as follows: (1) The role of Kodim 1703 / Manokwari in handling social conflicts in Manokwari City is limited by Law Number 7 of 2012 concerning Social Conflict Handling so that it is not optimal by involving all levels of society so that no one feels left out or ignored.   Keywords: Management Strategic and Social Conflict


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-82
Author(s):  
Evie Syalviana ◽  
Syahrul Syahrul

The role of Kokoda's woman in West Papua is very significant for helping the family economy. This paper attempts to explain and understand the role of Kokoda women in helping the needs of their families in Sorong City, West Papua. Using a qualitative approach, the writer tries to find data and facts in the field through observation and interview. So, the problems discussed in this paper are in accordance with the expected targets. The author found that Kokoda womens are one of Indonesian women as hard worker. They able to take on a dual role as wives and work outside the home, to help their husbands to fulfill their daily needs


2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 241 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maulana Firdaus ◽  
Rikrik Rahadian

Ketidakpastian pendapatan yang diperoleh oleh kepala keluarga sebagai nelayan mendorong anggota rumah tangga lainnya seperti istri dan anak untuk bekerja agar dapat memenuhi kebutuhan hidup rumah tangga. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui peran istri nelayan dalam meningkatkan pendapatan rumah tangga menurut jenis pekerjaan yang dilakukan dan pendapatan yang diperoleh serta besarnya sumbangan pendapatan tersebut untuk meningkatkan pendapatan rumah tangga. Penelitian dilakukan pada tahun 2013 di Desa Penjajab, Kabupaten Sambas. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode survei. Pengambilan responden dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar istri nelayan di Desa Penjajab memiliki pekerjaan sebagai pengolah produk perikanan (kerupuk, ikan kering dan terasi). Rataan besarnya nilai pendapatan istri nelayan adalah Rp.372.400,-/bln. Kontribusi pendapatan istri terhadap total pendapatan rumah tangga adalah sebesar 24,04%. Pekerjaan yang dilakukan oleh istri dan kepala keluarga dalam rumah tangga nelayan memiliki karakteristik yang sama, sangat tergantung pada musim. Ketika pendapatan kepala keluarga meningkat maka kecenderungan pendapatan pada istri nelayan juga meningkat. Hal ini dikarenakan bahan baku ikan olahan berasal dari hasil tangkapan suami. Meningkatkan partisipasi istri dan anggota keluarga dalam bekerja merupakan salah satu usaha strategis saat ini untuk meningkatkan pendapatan rumah tangga. Pengembangan usaha diluar sektor perikanan sangat penting dilakukan, mengingat tingkat pendapatan dari sektor perikanan masih rendah karena sangat dipengaruhi oleh musim. (Role of Fisher’s Wife to Increase the Household Income (Case study in the Penjajab Village, Pemangkat Sub District of Sambas))Uncertainty income earned by the head of the family as a fisher push other household members, such as wives and children to work in order to meet the household needs. This study was conducted to determine the role of the fisher’s wife to increasing household incomes in terms of the type of work and the income earned as well as the contribution of such the revenues to increase household income. Study was conducted in 2013 in Penjajab village of Sambas Regency. Survey method was used in this study. The selection of respondents used a purposive sampling. Data were analyzed descriptively. Results showed that most of the fisher’s wife in the Penjajab Villages has a job as a processing fishery products (crackers, dried fish and shrimp paste). Average income of the fisher’s wife is Rp.372.400, - / month. Wife revenue contribution to total household income is equal to 24.04%. Work performed by the wife and the head of the family in the fisher households have the same characteristics, is highly dependent on the season. When the head of the family income increases, the tendency of the fishers wife revenue also increased. This is because the raw material processed fish catch comes from the husband. Increasing the participation of wife and family members in work is one of the current strategic effort to increase the househods revenue. Business development outside of the fisheries sector is very important because the level of income from the fisheries sector is still low and heavily depend on season.


Author(s):  
Polaria Maradou ◽  
Djuwita R.R. Aling ◽  
Florence V. Longdong

AbstractWomen's involvement in economic activities should be recognized, although in reality there are differences between men and women in work activities. Working women can help the husband in supporting the family economy, the role of working women is needed especially in terms of helping to increase family income. Factors affecting women's involvement in the labor market are: external factors, internal factors, employment factors and economic needs fulfillment factors that enable women to work in the public sector.The research objectives are: 1) To know the general condition of women selling fish in Tumumpa Dua Village, Tuminting Sub-district, Manado City, and 2) To describe how the role of women selling fish in increasing income. The research method used descriptive method with the base of case study research with data retrieval method using purposive sampling method.The results showed that the role of women in the family fish seller is very important. Although the time spent on selling fish is only 2 hours - 3 hours but it is very influential in increasing family income.Keywords: Roles, women selling fish, income  AbstrakKeterlibatan perempuan dalam kegiatan ekonomi harus diakui, walaupun pada kenyataanya ada perbedaan antara laki-laki dan perempuan dalam kegiatan kerja. Perempuan yang bekerja dapat membantu suami dalam mendukung perekonomian keluarga, peran perempuan yang bekerja sangat dibutuhkan terutama dalam hal membantu menambah penghasilan keluarga.         Faktor yang mempengaruhi keterlibatan perempuan dalam pasar tenaga kerja yaitu : faktor ekternal, faktor internal, faktor kesempatan kerja dan faktor pemenuhan kebutuhan ekonomi  yang menghantar perempuan untuk bekerja di sektor publik.Tujuan penelitian : 1) Untuk menegtahui keadaan umum perempuan penjual ikan keliling di Kelurahan Tumumpa Dua Kecamatan Tuminting Kota Manado dan 2) Untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana bentuk peran perempuan penjual ikan keliling dalam meningkatkan pendapatan. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan dasar penelitian studi kasus dengan metode pengambilan data menggunakan metode purposive sampling.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa peran perempuan penjual ikan keliling dalam keluarga sangatlah penting. Meskipun waktu yang digunakan untuk melakukan kegiatan penjualan ikan hanya 2 jam – 3 jam tapi sangat berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga.Kata kunci : Peran, perempuan penjual ikan keliling, pendapatan


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 86-109
Author(s):  
Luluk Shoviana ◽  
Zahrotun Navish Abdillah

This study aims to determine the provisions of the role of women as female workers in the perspective of Islamic law, and the provisions of the role of women as female workers from the perspective of positive Indonesian law. The type of research used is field research using a qualitative approach. The data collection instrument use is the interview and observation studies. This study uses descriptive analytic. The results of this study indicate that The role of women as female workers in the perspective of Islamic law is basically permissible, due to seeking the living to fulfill the means of life is the right and obligation of both men and women as long as a wife does not neglect her obligations to her husband and children. The role of women as female workers  in the perspective of positive Indonesian law is also permissible, because a woman is able to carry out activities both inside and outside the employment relationship to produce goods or services to meet their own needs and community needs.


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 273
Author(s):  
Doan Irando Fanindi ◽  
Mex Frans Lodwyk Sondakh ◽  
Yolanda Pinky Ivanna Rori

This study aims to calculate the business profit of "Pia Melati" in Mariyai Village, Sorong Regency, West Papua. This research was conducted for 3 months from September to November 2017. Data collection method used in this study is survey method. Data used is primary data by interviewingtechniques to business owners using a questionnaire. Secondary data was obtained from the Food and Industrial Processing Service of Sorong Regency. The results of this study indicate that this business costsfor a month is Rp.57,162,654, revenue is Rp.77,625,000 and profit is Rp.20,012,346. R/C ratio of 1.35, is indicated that this business is profitable.*llr+eprm*


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Titis Istiqomah

Coastal women play an important role in supporting the creation of value-added fishery products that become the main work of her husband (Istiqomah, 2015). The role of women in the coastal district of Sidoarjo as the wife of fishermen, the wife of the fishpond owner, and the wife of the fish processor; Proven to be able to move the economy on the coast by processing and adding value to the fishery resources.The purpose of this study is to find out how big the contribution of women to create economic empowerment in coastal district of Sidoarjo from catch fishery sector, aquaculture fishery and processed. The research was conducted in the village of Banjar Kemuning Sedati sub-district, which is the center of catch fishery, in Sawohan village, Buduran sub-district as a center of aquaculture, and Penatar Sewu village, Tanggulangin sub-district as a processed fishery center; During the year 2016 -2017.The research method is terrestris survey by using questionnaire tool. Data were obtained from closed interviews on selected respondents intentionally (purposive sampling) based on information from local fisheries figures. Survey results are analyzed by using shift share method compiled with Ishikawa Effect based on Balanced Score Cards.The results show that women are able to increase income and economic empowerment of theirfamilies. The contribution of women to the increase in family income is very fantastic ranging from42% to 115% compared to if women in the family do not make productive business. The economic participation of women has proven to be able to improve the educational achievement of their children better and wider thinking. Husbands who work well together in terms of productive business wit h his wife can open jobs for others, and have a wide opportunity to develop other productive businesses for husbands during the season there is no fish. Wanita pesisir memegang peran penting dalam mendukung penciptaan nilai tambah hasil perikanan yang menjadi pekerjaan utama suaminya (Istiqomah, 2015). Peranan wanita di pesisir Kabupaten Sidoarjo sebagai istri nelayan, istri pendega tambak, dan istri pengolah ikan; terbukti mampu menggerakkan perekonomian di pesisir dengan mengolah serta memberikan nilai tambah pada sumberdaya perikanan.Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar kontribusi wanita dalam rangka menciptakan  keberdayaan  ekonomi  di  pesisir  kabupaten  Sidoarjo  dari  sektor  perikanan  tangkap,perikanan budidaya maupun olahan. Penelitian dilakukan di desa Banjar Kemuning kecamatan Sedati yang merupakan sentra perikanan tangkap, di desa Sawohan kecamatan Buduran sebagai sentra perikanan budidaya, dan desa Penatar Sewu kecamatan Tanggulangin sebagai sentra perikanan olahan; selama tahun 2016 – 2017.Metode penelitian adalah survey terestris dengan menggunakan alat bantu kuesioner. Data diperoleh dari wawancara tertutup terhadap responden yang dipilih dengan sengaja (purposive sampling) berdasarkan informasi tokoh perikanan setempat. Hasil survey dianalisa dengan matrik shift share yang dikompilasikan dengan Ishikawa Effect berbasis Balanced Score Cards.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wanita mampu meningkatkan pendapatan dan keberdayaan ekonomi keluarganya. Sumbangsih wanita terhadap peningkatan pendapatan keluarga sangat fantastis berkisar 42% s/d 115% dibandingkan jika wanita dalam keluarga tidak melakukan usaha produktif. Partisipasi wanita secara ekonomi terbukti mampu meningkatkan capaian taraf pendidikan anak- anaknya lebih baik dan wawasan berfikir yang lebih luas. Suami yang bekerja sama dalam wujud usaha produktif bersama istri dan/atau wanita dalam keluarganya dapat membuka lapangan pekerjaan bagi orang lain, serta berpeluang luas mengembangkan usaha produktif lainnya. Usaha produktif yang dikembangkan istri dan wanita dalam keluarga nelayan di Kabupaten Sidoarjo sangat membantu suami pada saat musim paceklik ikan.


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 173
Author(s):  
. Abdullah

<p>This research was initiated by the rise of the business licensing service quality issues on the Government of Karimun Regency of Riau Islands province that has not been effective. The problem is detected, allegedly associated with the ineffectiveness of the leadership role, motivation, coordination and organizational commitment in the Government of Karimun Regency of Riau Islands province. The design of this study was conducted using a quantitative approach through explanatory survey method. Data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The study found that the role of leadership, motivation, coordination and organizational commitment either partially or simultaneously have a significant influence on the quality of the business licensing services to the Government of Karimun Regency of Riau Islands province. The results also reveal that motivation is the most dominant variable in affecting the quality of service business permit, then followed by a variable leadership role. This implies that the improvement of the quality of service the business licensing is determined by the implementing agency work motivation factor and the magnitude of the leadership role in supporting the success of the process of business licensing services.</p>


1974 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 701-702 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claire Etaugh ◽  
Arlene Gerson

382 university students completed a questionnaire concerning attitudes toward the role of women in society. Less traditional attitudes were expressed by individuals who: (1) were females, (2) had more years of college education, (3) were not close to their fathers, (4) had mothers who worked because they wanted to, and (5) had lower levels of family income.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Iznita Mulya Hanum ◽  
Rommy Qurniati ◽  
Susni Herwanti

The role of women in managing natural resources is needed to help their husband to increase the economy level of the family. Besides a role to manage the household, women also have a task to get income, and it called double-role in the family. The role of women in work productively holds an effect in fulfilling household needs. This research aims to identify the productive women activities and women role against increasing of the family income in Sidodadi Village Teluk Pandan Sub District Pesawaran District in Lampung Province. The samples taken using cluster and purposive sample methods were 73 samples. Data analysis method used in this research was qualitative and quantitative data analysis. The result showed that the Sidodadi productive women activities to increase the family income were the trader, farmer, agricultural laborer and officer. Trade was a productive activity of women who have the highest income contribution. The contribution of women towards the total income of the family was low (30%), so the role of women in economic activities. Keywords: women role, productive activities, income, household


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