scholarly journals Edukasi Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Badan Usaha Milik Negeri (BUMneg) Ulihalawang Hitumessing

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
Fajrul Rahman Slamat ◽  
Ishak Ishak ◽  
Mila Juliyanty Salampessy ◽  
Faizah Salma Kaliky
Keyword(s):  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Routine Activities ◽  
Accounting Students ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Additional Information ◽  
The Government ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
General Journal

AbstrakSalah satu yang sangat diharapkan oleh pemerintah negeri Hitumessing untuk masyarakatnya demi mencapai kesejahteraan dalam hidup adalah dapat mandiri, serta tidak serta merta menggantungkan apa yang diberikan pemerintah kepadanya melainkan untuk menciptakan lapangan kerja, seperti misalnya usaha dalam bidang jasa, kuliner, dan lainnya. Hal ini akan dibentuk melalui berbagai jenis usaha misalnya home industry, koperasi ataupun Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM)  Berhubung minimnya pengetahuan tentang penyusunan  laporan keuangan oleh pihak (BUMneg) Ulihalawang  maka kami selaku mahasiswa jurusan  Akuntansi membantu mengatasi masalah penyusunan laporan keuangan pada (BUMneg) Ulihalawang, Tujuan dari edukasi ini untuk memahamkan pegawai dan staf  (BUMneg) Ulihalawang tentang  tata cara penyusunan laporan keuangan agar dapat memahami dan bisa membuat laporan keuangan dengan baik dan benar sesuai dengan SAK ETAP. Treatment yang diberikan setelah mendapatkan masalah riil di lapangan adalah dengan memberikan materi tentang penyusunan laporan keuangan secara tatap muka. pertama yaitu dengan membenahi aspek keuangan pada BUMneg Ulihalawang dan dilanjutkan dengan melakukan penyusunan laporan keuangan BUMneg Ulihalawang dengan benar. Selanjutnya kami  menjelaskan kepada pihak BUMneg bagaimana melakukan penyusunan laporan keuangan ketika adanya transaksi masuk dan transaksi keluar, dan menjelaskan serta  mempraktikkan tata cara atau proses penyusunan laporan keuangan yang dimana berawal dari pembuatan jurnal umum berdasarkan bukti-bukti transaksi yang ada, kemudian memposting ke buku besar berdasarkan akun-akun yang ada pada jurnal umum, selanjutnya memindahkan nilai-nilai yang ada pada buku besar ke neraca saldo berdasarkan akunnya, jika ada informasi tambahan di akhir bulan maka harus dibuatkan jurnal penyesuaian untuk mengetahui nilai suatu akun yang ada pada informasi tambahan tadi. Kemudian kami membantu pihak Bumneg dalam dalam membuat laporan keuangan per 30 juli sekaligus sebagai acuan kepada pihak BUMneg untuk membuat laporan keuangan dalam setiap kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh pihak BUMneg baik kegiatan rutin atau pun kegiatan tambahan.Kata Kunci: Edukasi, Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan, BUMnegAbstractOne of the things that the government of the black country highly hopes for its people in order to achieve prosperity in life is to be able to be independent, and not necessarily to depend on what the government gives to it but to create jobs, such as businesses in the service, culinary, and other fields.  This will be formed through various types of businesses, for example home industry, cooperatives or small and medium enterprises (UKM) due to the lack of knowledge about the preparation of financial reports by the Ulihalawang village-owned enterprise (BUMNeg), so we as accounting students help overcome the problem of preparing financial reports at  Ulihalawang village-owned enterprise, the purpose of this education is to understand the employees and staff of Ulihalawang village-owned enterprises about the procedures for preparing financial reports so that they can understand and be able to make financial reports properly and correctly in accordance with SAK ETAP.  The treatment given after having real problems in the field is to provide material on the preparation of face-to-face financial reports.  The first is to fix the financial aspects of the Ulihalawang village-owned enterprise and continue with the correct preparation of financial reports for the Ulihalawang village-owned enterprises. then we explain to village-owned enterprises how to prepare financial reports when there are incoming and outgoing transactions, and explain and practice the procedures or processes for preparing financial reports which begin with making general journals based on existing transaction evidence, then posting to the ledger based on the accounts in the general journal, then transfer the values in the ledger to the trial balance based on the account, if there is additional information at the end of the month, an adjusting journal must be made to determine the value of an account in the information extra earlier. then we assisted village-owned enterprises in making financial reports as of July 30 as well as a reference for village-owned enterprises to make financial reports in every activity carried out by village-owned enterprises either routine activities or additional activitiesKeywords: Education, Preparation of financial statements, BUMneg

A Challenge of Accounting Practices on Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs): Case Study of Palestine

2020 ◽  
Vol 03 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adnan A.A. Qubbaja ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Training Programs ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Complete Set ◽  
The Government ◽  
Medium Enterprises

This paper examined the accounting practices of SMEs drawing on a survey of 100 SMEs in Palestine. The results revealed that majority of SMEs failed to keep proper accounting records pertaining to their businesses. Consequently, it was difficult for the owner-managers to determine the profit earned or loss suffered in the business during a particular accounting .The major reasons for the entities failure to maintain proper accounting records and prepare a complete set of financial statements included inability to prepare financial reports as a result of poor records keeping, Lack of skills, inability to prepare financial Reports, Distrustful attitude of owner /manager, Cost of hiring qualified employees, finally fear to disclose all information to government. It is recommended that training programs must be organized to sensitize owners/managers on the need to maintain proper books of accounts. The government should also come out with the necessary legal instruments to make the preparation of proper books of accounts mandatory in order to improve SMEs practice of accounting in Palestine.

scholarly journals Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan UMKM Berbasis Online dengan Aplikasi LAMIKRO

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Soraya Soraya ◽  
Yani Riyani ◽  
Kartawati Mardiah ◽  
Susan Andriana ◽  
Rika Irawati ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Digital Era ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Service Activity ◽  
Accounting Report ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
A Company

In the digital era as it is today, information technology has a significant impact on the process of accounting records in a company. However, the human resource factor is an obstacle for SMEs to develop and be able to compete with large companies. Moreover, if it is associated with the importance of presenting financial statements that are accountable and in accordance with standards, it requires MSMEs to be responsive to technological changes that occur. The existence of these demands, made the Ministry of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in October 2017 launch an online-based application that is the Micro Business Accounting Report (Lamikro) application. The purpose of this Community Service activity is to provide knowledge about the preparation of financial statements with the application of Lamikro to MSMEs that are found in the Office of Cooperatives, Micro Business and Trade of Pontianak City. The participants who attended were 34 MSMEs. The methods applied are lecture, tutorial and discussion methods. Before giving a lecture, participants are given pre-test questions first. The pre-test results showed that 80% of participants did not understand the preparation of financial reports both manually and online. At the end of the activity a post test was conducted, which showed that 82.79% of participants had understood the preparation of financial reports both manually and online. This means, there is an increase in the knowledge and understanding of participants from before training and after training.  Keywords: MSME, Financial Statements, Lamikro

scholarly journals KARATERISTIK PEMBIAYAAN SYARIAH DAN KELEMBAGAAN USAHA TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN USAHA MIKRO, KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI KOTA PADANG

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Neng Kamarni ◽  
Amra Ausri
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Islamic Finance ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Medium Enterprises

This research aimed to analyze the role of Islamic finance gained SMEs, institutional characteristics of the business and the characteristics of entrepreneurs to the development of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in the city of Padang. The study design used descriptive approach qualitative and quantitative descriptive. Data were analyzed using analysis Crosstabulation and Chi-Square, a descriptive analysis technique.Crosstabulation based analysis and Chi-Square test, there is a significant relationship between the amount of financing, education, length of business, business development training, and the legality of the increase in revenue SMEs. While there was no significant relationship between the type of business and the ownership of the financial statements with a revenue increase of SMEs. SME revenue improvement opportunities are greatest in terms of the amount of financing. Of the 82% who obtain financing on Rp.5.000.000, 61% of SMEs could increase his income. The second biggest opportunities is occupied by SMEs that have financial statements, as many as 58% of the 84 respondents who had had financial reports may increase their income.Keyword : islamic finance, institutioal charateristics

Factors Influencing Acceptance Of Home-Based Accounting Services (Hibas) For Micro-Entrepreneurs: UITM Postgraduate Accounting Students Perspectives

2021 ◽  
pp. 71-88
Author(s):  
Zafiruddin Bin Baharum ◽  
Nor Syafinaz Shaffee ◽  
Nur Ashikin Ishak ◽  
Zuraeda Ibrahim ◽  
Rozainun Hj Ab Aziz
Keyword(s):  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Accounting Students ◽  
Contributing Factors ◽  
Postgraduate Students ◽  
Financial Position ◽  
Home Based ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
Time Required ◽  
Medium Enterprises

This study aims to investigate and identify the main factors that influence the acceptance of the Home-Based Accounting Services (HBAS) concept from the perspective of postgraduate students. A well-structured survey questionnaire was distributed to all postgraduate students from the Faculty of Accountancy, University Teknologi MARA (UiTM) between 1 November 2018 and 30 November 2018. The research findings revealed that factors that influence the acceptance of HBAS, the ability of HBAS to provide comprehensive reporting on performance, and increasing the efficiency of owner-clients to manage accounting information were ranked as top priorities. The respondents also expect that HBAS could save time required for their involvement, from the recording to the reporting stages. Additionally, the owner client‘s convenience at the location while the HBAS team operates on-site and the securing of documents that must not be taken out from the site are other contributing factors. This paper contributes to the existing literature and broadens the provision of accounting services to Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), also known as Micro-Entrepreneurs. The concept of HBAS could encourage Micro-Entrepreneurs to be more proactive, and issues related to the low percentage of SME business enterprises that keep proper accounting records could be reduced. HBAS is a new concept that aims to assist Micro-Entrepreneurs to keep proper accounting records. Consequently, this could help improve their financial position, as they would be able to review their business‘s financial statements regularly.

PENERAPAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI ENTITAS MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (SAK EMKM) DALAM MENYUSUN LAPORAN KEUANGAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hetika Hetika ◽  
Nurul Mahmudah
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Sample Technique ◽  
Basic Concepts ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
The City ◽  
Purposive Sample

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) is a business that contributes in economic development in Indonesia, because the sector of SMEs is proven to absorb labor and increase in people’s income. The large potential of SMEs is expected to support economic development in Indonesia. SMEs are managed and developed properly will certainly realize a tough business sector. A robust SMEs sector must be supported with good administration. One of the problems faced by the perpetrators of SMEs is the administrative problems associated with the listing of finances in its business. This study aims to analyze whether the understanding and application of basic concepts of accounting can facilitate the perpetrators of SMEs in the City of Tegal to follow the financial statements in accordance with SAK EMKM. The sample of this research is UMKM in Tegal city taken by purposive sample technique. Methods of data collection in this study used the method of observation with questionnaires and direct interviews with respondents. This study uses descriptive analysis techniques to determine the application of accounting in panyusunan financial reports of SMEs in the city of Tegal. The results showed that the application of basic concepts of accounting through the basic equation of accounting can facilitate the perpetrators of SMEs in the City of Tegal to prepare financial statements in accordance with SAK EMKM.

scholarly journals Balance Sheet Model for Small Economic Entities

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 7-11
Author(s):  
Halina Chlodnicka ◽  
Grzegorz Zimon
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Financial Crises ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Data ◽  
Business Managers ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Medium Enterprises

Financial reporting still raises doubts and concerns among large and small entrepreneurs. When analyzing financial statements, the recipient often asks whether the current comprehensive forms of financial statements are not too vague and confusing. Data disclosed in the financial statements are often not easily read by ordinary users or even analysts. Maybe now it is worth looking for other new solutions that will allow business managers to obtain basic financial information from the financial reports in a quick and immediate way. The increase in competition and financial crises caused the largest number of bankruptcies in the group of small and medium enterprises. And it is to these small economic entities that it is worth facilitating the process of analyzing financial data. For this group of enterprises, it is worth highlighting in the financial statements those data that may inform about risks in conducting and continuing further operations. The article presents a balance sheet model for small business entities. Its layout and formula is designed to lighten the picture of the company’s financial situation and provide the most important information on the company’s financial safety.

scholarly journals Perceptions of Micro, Small and Medium Entrepreneurs on the Importance of Fair Presentation of Financial Statements with the Implementation of SAK EMKM as a Moderation Variable

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Devid Putra Arda
Keyword(s):  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Trade Balance ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Government Financing ◽  
Medium Enterprises

The ability of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (SME) in surviving in the midst of a crisis shows that this group is far more independent than large entities that generally rely on banking in terms of funding and operations. The contribution of SME in the government's trade balance is indicated by the amount of contribution to gross domestic product (GDP). The presence of SME that has not been incorporated is one of the problems that must be addressed, this is because without a difficult legal entity for an SME to take advantage of government financing facilities. In addition, it is difficult for SME to obtain external financial resources, this is because SME often cannot show financial reports that are in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards in Indonesia (FAS). The implementation of the FAS for SME in Indonesia is an effort to make it easy for SME enterprises for each transaction they make. The application of the EMKM SAK makes it easy for SME entrepreneurs to present financial reports in accordance with the Indonesian GAAP in force

scholarly journals Pembinaan Pengelolaan Keuangan PEMBINAAN PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI PADA INDUSTRI SNACK DAN COOKIES BATAM

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Dian Efriyenty
Keyword(s):  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Accounting Standard ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Lecture Method ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
And Training ◽  
Material Expenditure

The problems currently faced are financial reports compiled in each period not yet accounting standard, lack of knowledge and understanding of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in the preparation of financial reports to produce financial and information technology information, increased production produced by MSMEs and often neglect not recording financial problems related to material expenditure, production process to marketing, so that prices are formed based on estimates only. In fact, most of the chips and processed cake pasters still don't hold financial records properly. The method used in fostering the Snack And Cookies Industry in Batam City will be given, namely the survey method, lecture method, discussion method and training method. The results of the UKM service felt that there was still a need to adjust to the preparation of financial statements with the financial accounting standards of entities without public accountability, to practice daily input of financial data with Ms. Excel in improving the financial performance of SMEs running smoothly.

scholarly journals PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN INSENTIF PAJAK BAGI UMKM PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 310
Author(s):  
Vhika Meiriasari ◽  
Mutiara Kemala Ratu ◽  
Andini Utari Putri
Keyword(s):  
Community Service ◽  
Income Tax ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Tax Incentives ◽  
Additional Information ◽  
Incentive Program ◽  
Tax Incentive ◽  
Service Activity ◽  
The Government ◽  
Medium Enterprises

ABSTRAKKegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini dilakukan bertujuan memberikan informasi perpajakan bagi UMKM agar dapat memanfaatkan program Insentif Pajak yang diberikan Pemerintah pada UMKM di masa Pandemi COVID-19. Pada tahun 2020, ada sekitar 280.000 wajib pajak UMKM yang memanfaatkan atau sekitar 65% dari target. Yang artinya hanya 65% UMKM yang memanfaatkan insentif pajak tersebut. Insentif pajak merupakan kebijakan perpajakan yang diberikan oleh pemerintah kepada wajib pajak tertentu baik individu atau organisasi yang mendukung pemerintah, yang digunakan dalam memberikan dorongan dan kemudahan bagi wajib pajak agar tetap patuh dalam menjalankan kewajiban perpajakannya baik sekarang maupun di masa mendatang. Dimana Pandemi Covid-19 berdampak terhadap semua Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) yang menjadi penopang perkembangan ekonomi Indonesia, banyak usaha UMKM di Indonesia mengalami penurunan omzet penghasilan bahkan sampai menutup usahanya dikarenakan kebangkrutan. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan cara Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan. Sosialisasi mengenai PMK Nomor 82/PMK.03/2021 yang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pelatihan insentif pajak usaha mikro kecil menengah (UMKM) atau PPh final DTP. Hasil dari kegiatan ini ditemukan bahwa pelaku UMKM banyak yang belum paham cara menghitung dan menyetor Pajak Penghasilan UMKM dikarenakan terbatasnya sumber daya yang dimiliki. Dan setelah mengikuti kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan tambahan informasi dan kemampuan peserta dalam menghitung dan menyetor Pajak Penghasilan UMKM serta memanfaatkan program insentif pajak UMKM di masa Pandemi COVID-19. Kata kunci: insentif pajak; PPh final; UMKM; lapor pajak. ABSTRACTThis Community Service activity is carried out with the aim of providing tax information for MSMEs so that they can take advantage of the Tax Incentive program provided by the Government to MSMEs during the COVID-19 Pandemic. In 2020, there are around 280,000 MSME taxpayers who utilize or around 65% of the target. This means that only 65% of MSMEs take advantage of these tax incentives. Tax incentives are tax policies provided by the government to certain taxpayers, both individuals or organizations that support the government, which are used to provide encouragement and convenience for taxpayers to remain obedient in carrying out their tax obligations both now and in the future. Where the Covid-19 Pandemic has an impact on all Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) which are the pillars of Indonesia's economic development, many MSME businesses in Indonesia have experienced a decline in income turnover and even closed their businesses due to bankruptcy. The method of implementing community service activities is carried out by means of socialization and training. Socialization regarding PMK Number 82/PMK.03/2021 which was then followed by training on tax incentives for micro, small and medium enterprises (UMKM) or final PPh DTP. The results of this activity found that many MSME actors did not understand how to calculate and deposit MSME Income Tax due to limited resources. And after participating in this activity, it is expected to be able to provide additional information and participants' abilities in calculating and depositing MSME Income Tax and taking advantage of the MSME tax incentive program during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Keywords:. tax Incentives; final income tax; MSMEs; tax report.

scholarly journals An Exploratory Study of the Impact of Government Policies on the Development of Small and Medium Enterprises in Developing Countries

2020 ◽  
pp. 1205-1218
Author(s):  
Olusegun Dosumu ◽  
Javed Hussain ◽  
Hatem El-Gohary
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Qualitative Methodology ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Capital City ◽  
Government Policies ◽  
Technology Infrastructure ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
The Government ◽  
Medium Enterprises

This paper explores the effects of government policies on the development of Small and Medium Enterprises in developing countries through the examination of the case of Nigeria. Many research studies reported that SMEs in Nigeria have not benefited from the policies formulated by the government. This paper investigates the impediments to manufacturing SMEs growth and the needed pre-requisite environment for SMEs to benefit from government specific policies. The study adopted a qualitative methodology depending on face to face interviews with 20 SME owners and/or managers in five of the six geographical arears of Nigeria, 20 bank managers in the capital city of Lagos and 20 government officials located in the federal capital city of Abuja. The study unveils unique contextually novel insights, including particularly the distinctive processes and different relationships related to lenders decision. The research findings are consistent with those reported by other scholars in the field, and confirm that government policies and support in the areas of technology, infrastructure and finance affects the performance of SMEs to a great extent in Nigeria.

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