scholarly journals Relationship between Distribution and Frequency of Indoor and Outdoor Containers with the Numbers of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in the Endemic Areas of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Tambak Cemandi Village, Sedati, Sidoarjo

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3S) ◽  
pp. 317-319
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Haemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Contingency Coefficient ◽  
Endemic Areas ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Indoor And Outdoor

A. aegypti is known as the main vector of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever or better known as the acronym of DHF is an infectious disease caused by Dengue virus and transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes. Sidoarjo as part of East Java Province is also an endemic area of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever because in every year there is many cases of DHF. Containers are stuffs s used to accommodate water for household use, where this container can be used as a place for mosquitoes to breed. So, it can appear mosquito larva which then develops into adult mosquitoes which is a vector of DBD disease. Judging from the location of the container can be divided into indoor containers are containers that are contained in the part of the house that is covered by a roof and outdoor containers are containers that are located in the part of the house that is not covered by the roof. This research is conducted to find out if there is a relationship between distribution and frequency of Indoor and Outdoor Containers with the numbers of DBD in the endemic areas of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever in Tambak Cemandi Village, Sedati t, Sidoarjo. This method of research is analytical observation with cross-sectional design. The samples in this study are indoor containers, outdoor containers ,all residence and all the larvae of Aedes aegypti which are located in those taken from 100 house of respondents located in the village of Tambak Cemandi, Sedati District, Sidoarjo Regency.The result were found 183 containers obtained from 100 houses of respondents, consisting of 156 indoor containers and 25 outdoor containers. From 156 indoor containers were found 1611 Aedes aegypti larvae and from 25 outdoor containers were found 168 Aedes aegypti larvae. From 100 residence, who have got DBD as much as 16 people and who never got DBD as much as 84 people. Using Contingency Coefficient test obtained result P = 0432 (P < α = 0.05), meaning that there is no relationship between a relationship between distribution and frequency of Indoor and Outdoor Containers with the numbers of DBD in the endemic areas of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever in Tambak Cemandi Village, Sedati, Sidoarjo.

scholarly journals Aktivitas Penggunaan Insektisida Komersil oleh Masyarakat di Daerah Endemis Demam Berdarah Dengue di Provinsi Sulawesi Barat

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-66
Author(s):  
Malonda Maksud ◽  
Hasrida Mustafa ◽  
Risti Risti ◽  
Nelfita Nelfita ◽  
Murni Murni ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Active Ingredients ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Control Programs ◽  
Endemic Areas ◽  
The Government ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Abstract Commercial insecticides in Asia are used to control insects including mosquitoes, which are about 28-89% in endemic areas of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). West Sulawesi Province is one of the dengue endemic areas in Indonesia. The study is a part of multicenter research “Map of Aedes aegypti Mosquito susceptibility Against Insecticides in Indonesia in 2015”. This study aims to the describe the use of commercial insecticides in three endemic districts of West Sulawesi using a cross-sectional design. Data obtained through interviews and observations conducted in July-August 2015 at least 100 homes which were randomly selected in each RW/RT. Data were analyzed descriptively to describe the use of insecticides, types of formulations, types of active ingredients, and the duration of use. The study found that 85% of respondents used commercial insecticides. Most of the respondents chose to use mosquitoes coil (83.5%), the most active ingredients found were D-allethrin (43.8%) and Dimefluthrin (30.4). Most respondents (45.8%) have been using commercial insecticides for more than five years and more dominant to apply at night (79.1%). The government needs to control the use of insecticides in the community so that there is no DHF vector resistance to insecticides used in DHF control programs. Abstrak Insektisida komersil di Asia  digunakan untuk mengendalikan serangga termasuk  nyamuk, yang sekitar 28-89% berada di daerah endemis Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD). Provinsi Sulawesi Barat merupakan salah satu daerah endemis DBD di Indonesia. Studi ini merupakan bagian dari penelitian multicenter “Peta Kerentanan Nyamuk Aedes aegypti di Indonesia Tahun 2015”.  Studi  ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran penggunaan insektisida komersil di Sulawesi Barat dengan menggunakan desain potong lintang yang dilakukan di tiga kabupaten endemis DBD. Pengambilan data berupa wawancara dan pengamatan yang dilakukan bulan Juli-Agustus 2015 pada minimal 100 rumah yang dipilih secara acak pada masing-masing RW/RT endemis DBD. Data dianalisa secara deskriptif untuk menggambarkan penggunaan insektisida, jenis formulasi, jenis bahan aktif, dan lama penggunaan. Hasil studi menemukan  sebanyak 85% responden menggunakan insektisida komersil.  Sebagian besar responden memilih menggunakan jenis insektisida bakar (koil) (83,5%), bahan aktif yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah D-allethrin(43,8%) dan Dimefluthrin (30,4). Sebagian besar responden (45,8%) sudah lebih dari lima tahun menggunakan insektisida komersil dan lebih dominan mengaplikasikannya pada malam hari (79,1%). Pemerintah perlu mengontrol penggunaan insektisida di masyarakat, agar tidak terjadi resistensi vektor DBD terhadap insektisida program.

scholarly journals KEPADATAN VEKTOR DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI PERUMNAS SITEBA PADANG TAHUN 2008

2015 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 132
Author(s):  
Nuzulia Irawati
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Disease Spread ◽  
Haemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Multi Stage ◽  
Descriptive Survey

AbstrakDemam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) masih merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat terpenting di Indonesia. Penyakit ini disebabkan oleh virus dengue, yang disebarkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti sebagai vektor utama. Penyakit ini menyebar bersamaan dengan peningkatan mobilitas penduduk, kepadatan penduduk dan transportasi. Penyelidikan telah dilakukan dalam rangka memperoleh jawaban tentang kepadatan vektor DBD di Perumnas Siteba menggunakan metode penelitian Survey Deskriptif (Cross Sectional). Dalam hal ini, 100 buah rumah digunakan sebagai sampel sedangkan teknik pengambilan sample adalah Multi Stage Random Sampling. Hasil yang didapatkan 33% rumah dan 20.7% kontainer positif mengandung larva aedes dan 100% berupa Aedes aegypti. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah kepadatan vektor DBD di Perumnas Siteba Padang cukup tinggi dengan ratio 3: 1, dengan vektornya Aesdes aegypti. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari salah satu rumah yang positif larva Aesdes aegypti.Kata lunci : Aedes aegypti, Dengue Haemorrhagic fever (DHF)AbstractDengue Hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is still an critical community health problem in Indonesia. This disease is caused by Dengue Virus, which is spread through Aedes aegypti’s bite as the main vector. This disease spread together along with the increasing of people’s mobiliy, the population density and the transportation. The research has been done in order to get the description of the density 0f DHF vector in Perumnas Siteba by using Descriptive Survey (Cross Sectional) research method. In this case, one hundred houses are used as the sample, while the technique of taking the sample is in Multistage Random Sampling. The result 0f above 33% house and 20.7% the containera, positively with Aedes larva and almost 100% vector’s species are Aedes aegypti. In this respect, it can be concluded that the density of DHF Vector in Perumnas Siteba Padang is ther high, in ratio 3:1. It can be seen from one of three houses are positive with Aedes aegypti larvae.Key word : Aedes aegypti, Dengue Haemorrhagic fever (DHF)ARTIKEL PENELITIAN

Spatio-Temporal Analysis on Endemicity of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Sragen District, Central Java

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wiwik Setyaningsih ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Temporal Analysis ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Main Variable ◽  
Endemic Areas ◽  
Spatio Temporal ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

ABSTRACT Background: In recent decades, the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) has risen significantly around the world. In Indonesia, studies reported 77.96 cases per 100,000 person-years in 2016 with the highest average number of cases in West Java. This study aimed to investigate the spatio-temporal analysis on endemicity of dengue hemorrhagic fever in Sragen Regency, Central Java. Subjects and Method: This was a descriptive study with cross-sectional design conducted in Sragen, Central Java from 2016 to 2018. A total of 1,354 cases was selected by total sampling. The main variable under study was the DHF incidence. The data were described by frequency distribution tables. Data were analyzed by spatio-temporal analysis method with overlay function using Geographic Information System (GIS). Results: The spatio-temporal analysis showed an increased DHF incidence in all sub-districts in Sragen Regency for three consecutive years 2016 to 2018. The highest incidence was 94 cases per 100,000 population in 2016. Sragen Regency was considered endemic areas of DHF. Conclusion: All sub-districts in Sragen Regency were endemic areas of DHF from 2016 to 2018. Keywords: spatio-temporal analysis, GIS, DHF, endemic Correspondence: Wiwik Setyaningsih. School of Health Polytechnics, Ministry of Health, Surakarta. Jl. Letjen. Sutoyo, Mojosongo, Surakarta, Central Java. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: +628122593472. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.01.33

scholarly journals Relationship Host Behavior and The Environment of DHF Incidence in Wonokusumo Surabaya

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 383
Author(s):  
Sofa Nutrima Rismawati
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Environment Interaction ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Host Behavior ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Data Collection Technique

ABSTRACTFree Number of larvae (ABJ) in RW 15, Wonokusumo Village is 85%. However, the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still high, ie 17 cases. The high incidence rate of DHF is due to the interaction between host, agent and environment. Host in terms of behavior, dengue virus as an agent and environment derived from the surrounding conditions that can cause and trigger the spread of DHF. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship of host and environment behavior to the occurrence of DHF in RW 15. This research using cross sectional design. Random sampling using the guy method. How to calculate the method guy is 10% of the population so that obtained a sample of 78 respondents. Primary data collection technique is done through indepth interview and filling questionnaire. Secondary data collection was obtained from Wonokusumo Puskemas report and report from Surabaya City Health Office. The research was conducted in RW 15. The result of bivariate statistic test showed significant relation between knowledge, attitude, action and environment against DHF incidence with p> α, 0,00> 0,05. The conclusion of this research is that there is host and environment interaction to DHF incidence. Suggestion of this research is procurement of work program every month, independent larvae monitoring movement by society and 3M movement plus every week on Thursday and procurement of training of cadre jumantik about how and regulation of dosage of abate powder according to dose.Keywords: host behavior, environment, disease Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever

scholarly journals Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Upaya Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Menggunakan Prinsip Menguras, Menutup, dan Memanfaatkan Kembali (3M)

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dian Emilia Sari
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever ◽  
P Value ◽  
Haemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) atau Demam Berdarah Dengue adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes Aegypti. Keluarga dapat berperan secara aktif dalam melakukan gerakan PSN dengan cara 3M Plus, yaitu menguras, menutup dan memanfaatkan kembali. Penilitian ini bertujuan untuk diketahuinya faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan upaya pencegahan DBD di Puskesmas 4 Ulu Palembang Tahun 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah  pengunjung Puskesmas berjumlah 56 orang yang dipilih  menggunakan tekhnik accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan  kuesioner. Analisis hubungan dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square (α = 0.05). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 1-5 Juli 2019. Hasil analisis didapatkan nilai  pengetahuan (p value = 0.006); sikap (p value = 0.000); tingkat pendidikan (p value = 0.000). Disimpulkan adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan,sikap, dan tingkat pendidikan dengan upaya pencegahan DBD. Diharapkan terhadap masyarakat agar lebih aktif lagi bertindak dalam pencegahan DBD, seperti melakukan gerakan pemberantasan sarang nyamuk 3M Plus.

scholarly journals The Difference of sVE-Cadherin Levels between Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Patients with Shock and without Shock

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (14) ◽  
pp. 2277-2281 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rinang Mariko ◽  
Eryati Darwin ◽  
Yanwirasti Yanwirasti ◽  
Sri Rezeki Hadinegoro
Keyword(s):  
Dengue Virus ◽  
Sample Size ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Hypovolemic Shock ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

BACKGROUND: Dengue virus infection is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus and transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Dengue virus (DEN-V) consists of 4 serotypes, namely DEN-1, DEN-2, DEN-3, and DEN-4. The most feared result of DHF is death. Death in children is caused by hypovolemic shock due to plasma leakage from intravascular to extravascular space due to endothelial dysfunction. AIM: This study aims to analyse difference in sVE-Cadherin levels in Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) with and without shock. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The method of taking samples is consecutive sampling, namely the research subjects obtained based on the order of entry in the hospital with a comparative cross-sectional design. From the results of the calculation using the sample formula, the sample size for each group is set at 32 people. So that the total sample size used for both groups is 64 people. The serum sVE-Cadherin levels using the ELISA method. The statistical test used is the independent t-test. The value of p < 0.05 was said to be statistically significant. RESULTS: The result showed that there was no difference in mean sVE-Cadherin levels between DHF patients with shock and without shock (p > 0.05). CONCLUSION: This study concluded that there was no difference in mean of sVE-Cadherin level in DHF patients with shock and without shock.

scholarly journals Risk Factors that Affect The Incidence of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever in The Work Area of Puskesmas Pare

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 417
Author(s):  
Ericha Fitria Widyatama
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Binary Logistic Regression ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Haemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Work Area

Pare Community Health Center or Puskesmas is one of Puskesmas in Kecamatan Pare which has the highest number of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever incidence that is 64 incidence in 2016. The purpose of this study is to analyze the risk factors that affect the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in the work area of Puskesmas Pare. It was an observational study with cross sectional approach. Interviews and environmental observations were conducted on 100 respondents, randomly, in the working area of Puskesmas Pare, Desa Tulungrejo. The independent variables of the research were larvae existence , maya index status and 4M Plus behavior, with the dependent variable of the research was Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever incidence in 2016.This data was analized by binary logistic regression test.The results of this study indicate that risk factors that affect the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is the action of 4M Plus (p = 0,017).Therefore, the 4M Plus actions should be further improved independently and promoted evenly to the community in order to suppress the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever.

scholarly journals Surveilans Aedes aegypti di Daerah Endemis Demam Berdarah Dengue

2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 423
Author(s):  
Sunaryo Sunaryo ◽  
Nova Pramestuti
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Health Problem ◽  
Haemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Breeding Sites ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Mosquito Breeding ◽  
Survey Results ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) perlu mendapat perhatian serius karena masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia dan di beberapa daerah masih sering terjadi kejadian luar biasa. Di Jawa Tengah, kasus DBD cenderung meningkat setiap tahunnya terutama pada tahun 2012. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis parameter entomologi dan menggambarkan jenis tempat penampungan air. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Grobogan, Purbalingga, Kendal dan Kota Semarang pada bulan Juni - Oktober 2013 desain potong lintang. Survei jentik dilakukan untuk melihat keberadaan tempat penampungan air pada 100 rumah. Masing-masing kabupaten dipilih tiga lokasi desa endemis DBD. Hasil survei digunakan untuk menghitung nilai parameter entomologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meningkatnya kasus DBD di empat kabupaten/kota terkait dengan keberadaan vektor A. aegypti. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan masih tingginya persentase jumlah rumah yang ditemukan jentik A. aegypti (House Index > 10%) serta tingginya jumlah kontainer ditemukan jentik A. aegypti pada rumah yang dilakukan survei (Breteau Index). Nilai ovitrap index paling tinggi di Desa Kalikabong Kabupaten Purbalingga sebesar 40%. Proporsi controllable site lebih banyak daripada disposable site, berarti rumah tersebut berisiko tinggi sebagai tempat perkembangbiakan nyamuk.Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) needs serious attention because it is still a health problem in Indonesia and in recent area DHF caused outbreak. In Central Java, incidence of DHF high every years, especially in 2012. This study aimed to analyze the parameters of entomology and describe types of containers. The study was conducted in Grobogan, Purbalingga, Kendal District and Semarang City in June _ October 2013 with cross-sectional design. Larvae survey had been done in 100 houses in three villages that endemic DHF at every district/city. The survey results are used to calculate parameter entomology. The results showed that existance of DHF cases in four district/city connected with the population of A. aegypti. This matter proved with high percentage of houses that found A. aegypti (House Index > 10%) and the high of container that containing A. aegypti in every houses (Breteau Index). The high of ovitrap index (OI) was 40% in Kalikabong village, Purbalingga district. The proportion of controllable sites more than disposable sites, meaning the house as the high risk of mosquito breeding sites. 

Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Prevention Among Mothers in Endemic and Non-Endemic Locations of Pekanbaru City, Riau Province, Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-66
Author(s):  
Tyagita Widya Sari ◽  
Martha Saptariza Yuliea ◽  
Novita Meqimiana Siregar ◽  
Raudhatul Muttaqin
Keyword(s):  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Attitude And Practice ◽  
Endemic Areas ◽  
Knowledge Attitude And Practice

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by dengue virus, which is one of the serious public health problems in Indonesia, particularly Pekanbaru City, Riau Province, Indonesia. One of the DHF endemic locations in Pekanbaru City is Payung Sekaki Health Centre, where 52 DHF cases and no deaths were reported in 2018. The number of DHF cases has increased to 53 and caused 1 death in January-August 2019 period (CFR = 1.89%). Karya Wanita Rumbai Health Centre is one of the DHF non-endemic areas in Pekanbaru City, where only 10 DHF cases and no deaths were reported in January-August 2019 period. The purpose of this study was to compare the knowledge, attitude, and practice of DHF prevention between mothers in endemic and non-endemic areas of Pekanbaru City, Riau Province, Indonesia. The design of this study was observational, with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used in this study was accidental sampling, which included 100 respondents from each region. The data source of this study consisted of primary and secondary data. Data analysis was performed using bivariate analysis with Mann Whitney statistical test because the data were not normally distributed. The results of the study showed that there were no differences in knowledge (p-value = 0.912) and attitude (p-value = 0.065) of DHF prevention between mothers living in the endemic and non-endemic areas of Pekanbaru City, Riau Province, Indonesia. However, there were differences in practice of DHF prevention between mothers (p-value = 0.002) living in the endemic and non-endemic areas of Pekanbaru City, Riau Province, Indonesia. The conclusion of this study is that there is no difference in knowledge and attitude of DHF prevention between mothers living in the endemic and non-endemic areas, but there are differences in DHF prevention practice between mothers living in the endemic and non-endemic areas of Pekanbaru City, Riau Province, Indonesia.

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