scholarly journals KEPADATAN VEKTOR DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI PERUMNAS SITEBA PADANG TAHUN 2008

2015 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 132
Author(s):  
Nuzulia Irawati

AbstrakDemam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) masih merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat terpenting di Indonesia. Penyakit ini disebabkan oleh virus dengue, yang disebarkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti sebagai vektor utama. Penyakit ini menyebar bersamaan dengan peningkatan mobilitas penduduk, kepadatan penduduk dan transportasi. Penyelidikan telah dilakukan dalam rangka memperoleh jawaban tentang kepadatan vektor DBD di Perumnas Siteba menggunakan metode penelitian Survey Deskriptif (Cross Sectional). Dalam hal ini, 100 buah rumah digunakan sebagai sampel sedangkan teknik pengambilan sample adalah Multi Stage Random Sampling. Hasil yang didapatkan 33% rumah dan 20.7% kontainer positif mengandung larva aedes dan 100% berupa Aedes aegypti. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah kepadatan vektor DBD di Perumnas Siteba Padang cukup tinggi dengan ratio 3: 1, dengan vektornya Aesdes aegypti. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari salah satu rumah yang positif larva Aesdes aegypti.Kata lunci : Aedes aegypti, Dengue Haemorrhagic fever (DHF)AbstractDengue Hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is still an critical community health problem in Indonesia. This disease is caused by Dengue Virus, which is spread through Aedes aegypti’s bite as the main vector. This disease spread together along with the increasing of people’s mobiliy, the population density and the transportation. The research has been done in order to get the description of the density 0f DHF vector in Perumnas Siteba by using Descriptive Survey (Cross Sectional) research method. In this case, one hundred houses are used as the sample, while the technique of taking the sample is in Multistage Random Sampling. The result 0f above 33% house and 20.7% the containera, positively with Aedes larva and almost 100% vector’s species are Aedes aegypti. In this respect, it can be concluded that the density of DHF Vector in Perumnas Siteba Padang is ther high, in ratio 3:1. It can be seen from one of three houses are positive with Aedes aegypti larvae.Key word : Aedes aegypti, Dengue Haemorrhagic fever (DHF)ARTIKEL PENELITIAN

A. aegypti is known as the main vector of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever or better known as the acronym of DHF is an infectious disease caused by Dengue virus and transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes. Sidoarjo as part of East Java Province is also an endemic area of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever because in every year there is many cases of DHF. Containers are stuffs s used to accommodate water for household use, where this container can be used as a place for mosquitoes to breed. So, it can appear mosquito larva which then develops into adult mosquitoes which is a vector of DBD disease. Judging from the location of the container can be divided into indoor containers are containers that are contained in the part of the house that is covered by a roof and outdoor containers are containers that are located in the part of the house that is not covered by the roof. This research is conducted to find out if there is a relationship between distribution and frequency of Indoor and Outdoor Containers with the numbers of DBD in the endemic areas of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever in Tambak Cemandi Village, Sedati t, Sidoarjo. This method of research is analytical observation with cross-sectional design. The samples in this study are indoor containers, outdoor containers ,all residence and all the larvae of Aedes aegypti which are located in those taken from 100 house of respondents located in the village of Tambak Cemandi, Sedati District, Sidoarjo Regency.The result were found 183 containers obtained from 100 houses of respondents, consisting of 156 indoor containers and 25 outdoor containers. From 156 indoor containers were found 1611 Aedes aegypti larvae and from 25 outdoor containers were found 168 Aedes aegypti larvae. From 100 residence, who have got DBD as much as 16 people and who never got DBD as much as 84 people. Using Contingency Coefficient test obtained result P = 0432 (P < α = 0.05), meaning that there is no relationship between a relationship between distribution and frequency of Indoor and Outdoor Containers with the numbers of DBD in the endemic areas of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever in Tambak Cemandi Village, Sedati, Sidoarjo.


Author(s):  
Dian Emilia Sari

Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) atau Demam Berdarah Dengue adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes Aegypti. Keluarga dapat berperan secara aktif dalam melakukan gerakan PSN dengan cara 3M Plus, yaitu menguras, menutup dan memanfaatkan kembali. Penilitian ini bertujuan untuk diketahuinya faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan upaya pencegahan DBD di Puskesmas 4 Ulu Palembang Tahun 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah  pengunjung Puskesmas berjumlah 56 orang yang dipilih  menggunakan tekhnik accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan  kuesioner. Analisis hubungan dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square (α = 0.05). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 1-5 Juli 2019. Hasil analisis didapatkan nilai  pengetahuan (p value = 0.006); sikap (p value = 0.000); tingkat pendidikan (p value = 0.000). Disimpulkan adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan,sikap, dan tingkat pendidikan dengan upaya pencegahan DBD. Diharapkan terhadap masyarakat agar lebih aktif lagi bertindak dalam pencegahan DBD, seperti melakukan gerakan pemberantasan sarang nyamuk 3M Plus.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-70
Author(s):  
Sulidah ◽  
Ana Damayanti ◽  
Paridah

ABSTRAK Kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue terjadi secara hampir merata di seluruh wilayah di Indonesia dan wilayah pesisir memiliki karakteristik yang disenangi nyamuk aedes aegypti berkaitan dengan banyaknya tempat perindukan bagi nyamuk. Pengendalian dan pencegahan DBD dapat dilakukan melalui gerakan Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk dengan metode 3M, tetapi kajian tentang perilaku pencegahan DBD oleh masyarakat pesisir masih sangat terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi perilaku pencegahan DBD oleh masyarakat pesisir. Metode penelitian berupa penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh keluarga di lokasi penelitian yaitu di Tanjung Pasir dan Tanjung Batu yang merupakan wilayah pesisir. Besar populasi 442 KK dengan jumlah jiwa 1.803 orang. Besar sampel 210 KK yang diambil dengan teknik stratified random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner tertutup dengan Cronbach Alpha 0,81. Dari hasil penelitian teridentifikasi 70% masyarakat melakukan pengurasan dengan frekuensi kurang dari semestinya; cara menguras tidak tepat dilakukan oleh 77,6%; sebanyak 41,4% tidak pernah menutup tempat penampungan air dan 34,3% menutup hanya kadang-kadang; 86,7% tidak pernah mengubur benda bekas dan 55,2% melakukan pembuangan sampah yang tidak baik; sebanyak 63,3% memiliki kebiasaan menggantung baju bekas pakai diluar lemari pakaian; dan 83,8% tidak melakukan abatesasi. Perilaku PSN tidak baik dilakukan oleh 61% masyarakat dan 39% yang memiliki perilaku PSN baik. Analisis uji Somers’d diperoleh p<0,05 membuktikan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara perilaku PSN dengan pencegahan DBD. Disarankan pemerintah untuk meningkatkan pemberian pendidikan kesehatan agar pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat dalam pencegahan penularan DBD karena tendahnya perilaku pencegahan DBD masyarakat pesisir.   Kata kunci: DBD, perilaku pencegahan, pesisir.     ABSTRACT Dengue hemorrhagic fever cases occur almost evenly in all regions in Indonesia and coastal areas have characteristics favored by the Aedes aegypti mosquitoes due to a large number of breeding places for mosquitoes. Control and prevention of dengue can be done through the Mosquito Nests Eradication movement using the 3M method, but studies on dengue prevention behavior by coastal communities are still limited. This study aims to identify its prevention behavior by coastal communities. The research method is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all families in the study area as many as 442 households with 1,803 people in the coastal area of Tanjung Pasir and Tanjung Batu. The sample size was 210 households were taken by using a stratified random sampling technique. Data collection used a closed questionnaire with Cronbach Alpha 0.81. From this research, it was identified that 70% of the community carried out draining with less than proper frequency; inappropriate drainage method was performed by 77.6%; 41.4% never closed water reservoirs and 34.3% closed occasionally; 86.7% never bury used objects and 55.2% do bad garbage disposal; 63.3% have the habit of hanging used clothes outside the wardrobe, and 83.8% did not do abatization. 61% of the public had bad eradicating mosquito nests behavior and 39% had good eradicating mosquito nests behavior. The Somers'd test analysis obtained p <0.05 proving that there was a significant relationship between eradicating mosquito nests behavior and the prevention of DHF. It is recommended to the government to increase the provision of health education towards public knowledge and awareness in preventing DHF transmission is due to the low DHF prevention behavior in coastal communities.   Keywords: DHF, prevention behavior, coastal.


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Ririh Yudhastuti ◽  
Muhammad Farid Dimjati Lusno

Latar Belakang: Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) hingga saat ini masih merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia, termasuk pulau Bali. Provinsi bali  yang terdiri dari 9 kabupaten/kota adalah daerah endemis DBD, padahal Provinsi Bali adalah destinasi wisata baik lokal maupun mancanegara.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemaparan berupa gambaran kejadian DBD di Provinsi Bali.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan rancang bangun caseseries. Sumberdata pada penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yaitu Profil Kesehatan provinsi Bali tahun2015 hingga 2017, dan data iklim di Provinsi Bali tahun 2015-2017yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik provinsi Bali.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan insiden DBD per 100000 penduduk di Provinsi Bali tahun 2012 hingga tahun 2017  berturut turut 65,5: 174,5: 210,2; 259,1; 483; 105. Puncak insiden tertinggi Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) ada pada tahun 2016.Pada tahun 2017 ada 4 kabupaten/kota yang insidennya tinggi seperti kabupaten Badung , kota Denpasar , kabupaten Buleleng dan kabupaten Gianyar. Penyebab meningkatnya insiden DBD adalah banyaknya genangan air sebagai tempat perindukan nyamuk Aedes aegypti saat  musim hujan, sehingga populasi nyamuk Aedes aegypti meningkat. Insidens DBD terjadi pada bulan Januari hingga Mei, yang di pengaruhi oleh cuaca lokal, kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat, curah hujan, topografi maupun kepadatan,serta mobilitas penduduk.Simpulan: Insiden DBD dipengaruhi oleh pola musim hujan , di bulan Januari, Februari, Maret, April dan Mei  didukung kepadatan dan mobilitas dari penduduk. ABSTRACTTitle: An Overview of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever Cases in Bali Island 2012-2017Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF)remains a public health problem in Indonesia, including the island of Bali. Bali province consists of 9 regencies / cities is a dengue endemic area, whereas the island of Bali is a tourist destination both locally and internationally. This study aims to provide an overview of the incidence rates (IR) of DHF in the island of Bali.Methods: This research is a descriptive study with case series design. Data sources in this study use secondary data obtianed from Bali Health Profile 2015 – 2017, and the climate data of Bali Province in 2015-2017 was obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Bali Province.Results: The results showed the Incidence Rates (IR) of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in the island of Bali in 2012- 2017 were 65.5; 174.5; 210.2; 259.1; 483 and 105.7 respectively. The highest incidence rates (IR) of DHF was notified in 2016. Up to 2017 there were 4 districts that had reported high incidence of DHF, such as Badung Regency, Denpasar City, Buleleng Regency, and Gianyar Regency. Factors contributing to the increasing incidence of DHF in Bali were the existence of water container as the potential breeding places for mosquitos vector of Aedes aegypti, particularly during rainy season. This condition initiated the increased population of Aedes aegypti. The incidence of dengue fever cases intensively occurred during January – May influenced by local weather climate, socio- economic condition, rainfall, topography, as well as population density and mobilityConclusion: The incidence of DHF is significantly associated with weather seasonal patterns whereasthe highest DHF incidence rates are found in each year in January, February, March, April and May. The other significant factors are including of rainfall, population density and mobility.


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Arifudin ◽  
Adrial Adrial ◽  
Selfi Renita Rusjdi

AbstrakDemam berdarah dengue merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang masih ditemukan di Indonesia. Penyakit ini disebabkan oleh virus Dengue yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes. Kelurahan Kuranji merupakan kelurahan dengan kasus demam berdarah dengue terbanyak di Kota Padang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan density figure (kepadatan) larva nyamuk Aedes di Kelurahan Kuranji Padang. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Kuranji pada bulan April 2014. Desain penelitian adalah survei deskriptif dengan jumlah sampel 50 buah rumah yang diambil dengan cara multistage sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aedes aegypti ditemukan lebih banyak dibandingkan aedes albopictus, yaitu  97,74%. house index yaitu 52,50%, container index yaitu 34,72%,  breteau index yaitu 66,50% dan density figure yaitu 7.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aedes aegypti lebih banyak ditemukan di dalam rumah dan aedes albopictus hanya ditemukan di luar rumah. Bak mandi dari semen merupakan kontainer yang paling banyak ditemukan larva Aedes dibandingkan jenis kontainer lain.Kata kunci: dengue, aedes, density figure AbstractDengue haemorraghic fever is one of  important public health problem in Indonesia. This disease is caused by the dengue virus which is transmitted by  Aedes bytes. Kuranji is the most prevalent dengue haemorraghic fever in Padang.The objective of this study was to determine density figure in Kuranji district. This research had been held in Kuranji district in April 2014. The design was descriptive survey research method. The number of sampel was 50 that was taken by multi stage sampling method. The result showed that aedes aegypti found more than aedes albopictus, about 97.74%. house index 52.50%, container index 34.72%,  breteau index 66.50% and density figure 7. The research showed that Aedes aegypti is mostly found at house and aedes albopictus only found outdoor. The bath tank which are made from cement is the most comfortable breeding place for Aedes Aegypti rather than other containers.Keywords: dengue, aedes, density figure


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-63
Author(s):  
Devita Febriani Putri ◽  
Tusy Triwahyuni ◽  
Jovita Mutiara Saragih

Community knowledge and behavior towards Aedes aegypti larvae presence : Vector of dengue hemorrhagic feverBackground: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by dengue virus which is transmitted through mosquitoes, especially Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. alternative vector control strategies are needed to prevent the spread of DHF. Public understanding of the existence of DHF vectors including Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae and behavior how to handle them has a significant influence in the control of DHF vectors.Purpose: Knowing correlation between community Knowledge and Behavior towards aedes aegypti larvae Presence : Vector of dengue hemorrhagic feverMethod: Quantitative analytic research with cross-sectional approach. A sample of 95 respondents and taken by simple random sampling and carried out at Way Kandis village-Bandar Lampung. Interview respondents with a questionnaire and home observation using the observation sheet.Results: Chi-square analysis shows that there is a significant association between community knowledge and behavior towards aedes aegypti larvae presence: Vector of dengue hemorrhagic fever with a p-value of 0.004 and  p-value of 0.023.Conclusion: There is a significant association between community knowledge and behavior towards aedes aegypti larvae presence: Vector of dengue hemorrhagic fever. The community at Way Kandis village-Bandar Lampung need more educated regarding aedes aegypti larvae follow up by local health authority.Keywords: Community knowledge; Behavior towards; Aedes aegypti larvae; Dengue hemorrhagic feverPendahuluan: Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue yang ditularkan melalui nyamuk terutama Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus. Strategi pengendalian melalui vektor merupakan alternatif yang diperlukan untuk mencegah penyebaran penyakit DBD. Pemahaman masyarakat tentang keberadaan vektor DBD diantaranya jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan perilaku cara menanganinya memberikan pengaruh signifikan dalam pengendalian vektor DBD.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan perilaku masyarakat dengan keberadaan jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti di Kelurahan Way Kandis.Metode: Penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Tehnik sampling menggunakan simple random sampling, dengan jumlah sampel 95 responden. Pengambilan sampel dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner serta melakukan observasi rumah responden dengan menggunakan lembar observasi.Hasil: Analisis Chi-square menunjukan, terdapat hubungan bermakna tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat Way kandis terhadap keberadaan jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti dengan p-value sebesar 0,004 dan terdapat hubungan bermakna perilaku masyarakat Way kandis terhadap keberadaan jentik jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti  dengan p-value sebesar 0,023.Simpulan: Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan perilaku masyarakat terhadap keberadaan jentik aedes aegypti. Masyarakat di Desa Way Kandis-Bandar Lampung perlu lebih diedukasi terkait jentik aedes aegypti yang ditindaklanjuti oleh dinas kesehatan setempat.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 13-20
Author(s):  
Lia Kamila ◽  
Liawati . ◽  
Suci Lailani Alipah

ABSTRAK Indikator D/S di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Saguling Desa Cipangeran pada tahun 2016 menunjukkan masih rendahnya kunjungan balita dalam kegiatan posyandu dengan rata-rata hanya memcapai 41,5%, sedangkan target standar palayanan kota jumlah D/S yaitu 85%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keteraturan ibu dalam mengunjungi Posyandu dari faktor pengetahuan di Desa Cipangeran Kecamatan Saguling Kabupaten Bandung Barat tahun 2017. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer. Populasi seluruh balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Saguling tahun 2016 sebanyak 424 ibu balita, besar sampel yang diambil 81 ibu balita, pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan Sampel Random Sampling, pengumpulan data dengan hasil kuesioner berisi pertanyaan untuk mendapatkan data yang berkaitan dengan variabel yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian pengetahuan ibu balita didapatkan hampir setengah berada dikategori cukup yaitu 47 ibu balita (58%), namun masih ada ibu balita yang memiliki pengetahuan baik yaitu 18 ibu balita (22%), dan ibu balita yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang yaitu 16 ibu balita (20%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian didapatkan tingkat pengetahuan ibu balita yang tidak teratur dalam mengunjungi Posyandu di Desa Cipangeran Kecamatan Saguling Kabupaten Bandug Barat hampir setengah ibu balita berpengetahuan cukup. ABSTRACT The D / S indicator in the working area of ​​Saguling Public Health Center of Cipangeran Village in 2016 indicates that the low number of toddler visits in posyandu activities reaches an average of 41.5%, while the standard target for city / city is 85%. The purpose of this study is to determine the regularity of mothers in visiting Posyandu from knowledge factor in Cipangeran Village, Saguling District, West Bandung regency in 2017. This research method using analytical method with cross sectional approach. The data used is primary data.The population of all toddlers in the working area of Saguling Publich Health Center in 2016 were 424 mother, the sample size was 81 mother, using Random Sampling , data collection with questionnaires containing questions to obtain data related to the variables studied. The result of the research of the knowledge of the mother of the toddler is almost sufficient, namely 47 mothers (58%),but there are still mother who have good knowledge that is 18 mother of toddler (22%) and mother with less knowledge that is 16 mother of balita (20%). The conclusion of the research is the level of knowledge of irregular mother in visiting Posyandu in Cipangeran Village, Saguling, of West Bandung district, almost half of the toddler are knowledgeable enough.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-56
Author(s):  
Evi Sofiati

Abstrak - Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis: (1) Reward (2) Punishment; (3) Kinerja Pegawai; serta (4) Pengaruh Reward dan Punishment terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Sains Baiturrahman Jatinangor, baik secara simultan maupun parsial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survei deskriptif dan survei eksplanatori, unit analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah para staf di lingkungan pegawai Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Sains Baiturrahman Jatinangor dengan sampel sebanyak 30 orang. Tipe investigasinya adalah causalitas, serta time horizon dalam penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh bahwa Reward pada pegawai Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Sains Baiturrahman Jatinangor ternyata pegawai memberikan tanggapan baik, Punishment pada pegawai Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Sains Baiturrahman Jatinangor pada umumnya dapat dikatakan baik, kinerja pegawai pada Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Sains Baiturrahman Jatinangor saat ini dinilai baik. Reward dan Punishment secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Sains Baiturrahman Jatinangor. Namun secara parsial Reward dominan mempengaruhi kinerja pegawai daripada Punishment. Karena Reward lebih dominan mempengaruhi kinerja pegawai, menjadi prioritas pertama dalam meningkatkan kinerja pegawai. maka Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Sains Baiturrahman Jatinangor disarankan untuk tetap konsisten mempertahankan sistem reward yang ada, sehingga pegawai mampu bekerja lebih profesional   Abstract - The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze : (1) Reward, (2) Punishment, (3) Employee Performance, and (4) The Effect of Reward and Punishment on the performance of employees in the Islamic Elementary Science School Baiturrahman Jatinangor, both simultaneously and partially. The research method used in this study is a descriptive survey and an explanatory survey, the unit of analysis in this study is the staff in the Islamic Elementary Science environment Baiturrahman Jatinangor with a sample of 30 people. The type of investigation is causality and time horizon in this study is croos-sectional. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the reward of the Islamic Elementary Science School Baiturrahman Jatinangor employees turned out to give good responses, Punishment for Islamic Elementary Science School Baiturrahman Jatinangor employees in general can be said to be good, Employee performance of Islamic Elementary Science School Baiturrahman Jatinangor this time rated good. Simultaneously Reward and Punishment affect the performance of Islamic Elementary Science School Baiturrahman Jatinangor employees. But partially, the dominant reward influences employee performance rather than punishment. Becauce Reward are more dominant in influencing employee performance, it is the first priority inimproving employeeperformance then Islamic Elementary Science School Baiturrahman Jatinangor is advised to remain consistent in maintaining the existing reward system, so that employees are able to work more professionally.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 200
Author(s):  
Amalinda Mega Novasari ◽  
Retno Sasongkowati

Dengue hemorrhagic fever is a public health problem in Indonesia that the number of DHF cases has been increased. Morbidity number of DHF per 100,000 population at 2011 was 26.67 became 34.3 in 2012. The control of DHF has been attempted, but a lot of synthetic insecticide used has been negatively affected to environment. So, it need the insecticide alternative. The aim of study was to identify the effect of solvent sugar apple (Annona squamosa L.) seeds to the death of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes by electric liquid method. Type of this research was experimental with cross sectional study design as well as the post test only control group design. The study was conducted from February to July 2013 in the Laboratory of Entomology of the Provincial Health Office of East Java. The population of this research was the Aedes aegypti with 560 sample of mosquitoes were divided into five treatments and four repetitions for each treatment. The collection of quantitative data drawn from primary data through observation by calculating the death of Aedes aegypti of each the sugar apple seeds concentration of 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% and 50% for 24 hours. The results showed that the concentration of 50% solvent of sugar apple seeds provide the greatest effect in causing the death of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes as many as 36 died after exposure. It can be concluded that there are effected by giving solvent of sugar apple (Annona squamosa L.) seeds to the death of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes by electric liquid method.


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