scholarly journals Making of the Ukrainian Scientometrics: History Journal Ranking

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 2568-2573
Keyword(s):  
Information Technologies ◽  
Content Management ◽  
Local History ◽  
Journal Ranking ◽  
Web Pages ◽  
Scientific Journals ◽  
History Of ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Traditional Paradigm

History as an Academic Subject is in crisis of a traditional paradigm, information technologies have transformed the world into the phenomenon of information society. The article is devoted to the problem of creating a specialized database of Ukrainian scientific journals (History studies). Author moderately criticizes the traditional methods of scientometrics. Generally, journal impact factor (Clarivate Analytics) and CiteScore (Elsevier). The specifics of inapplicability are based on main problem which flows to the fact that citation on the history of Ukraine (and number of local history problems) will be deliberately so low since it is less interesting for the scientific community of other countries. Since the creation of any Bibliometrics is based on the collection and addition of materials to the database, the main attention is focused on the definition of Content management systems for their further integration into History journal ranking frame. Our purpose is to define of CMS types and further writing of the corresponding software significantly optimizes the work of operators. For determination of CMS we analyze the HTML code of the web-pages. It is paid attention to consider the place of historical disciplines in the system of Ukrainian science according to Register of scientific journals of Ukraine.

Brain Death

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anupamaa Seshadri ◽  
Ali Salim
Keyword(s):  
Brain Death ◽  
Apnea Test ◽  
Brainstem Reflex ◽  
Practice Parameters ◽  
Confirmatory Tests ◽  
History Of ◽  
Pediatric Populations ◽  
Definition Of

The concept of “brain death” is one that has been controversial over time, requiring the development of clear guidelines to diagnose and give prognoses for patients after devastating neurologic injury. This review discusses the history of the definition of brain death, as well as the most recent guidelines and practice parameters on the determination of brain death in both the adult and pediatric populations. We provide specific and detailed instructions on the various clinical tests required, including the brain death neurologic examination and the apnea test, and discuss pitfalls in the diagnosis of brain death. This review also considers the most recent literature and guidelines as to the role of confirmatory tests making this diagnosis.  Key Words: apnea test, brain death, brainstem reflex, death examination

Exact determination of critical damping in multiple exponential kernel-based viscoelastic single-degree-of-freedom systems

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (12) ◽  
pp. 3843-3861 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mario Lázaro
Keyword(s):  
Past History ◽  
Degree Of Freedom ◽  
Single Degree Of Freedom ◽  
Single Degree ◽  
Critical Curves ◽  
History Of ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Analytical Expressions ◽  
Critical Damping

In this paper, exact closed forms of critical damping manifolds for multiple-kernel-based nonviscous single-degree-of-freedom oscillators are derived. The dissipative forces are assumed to depend on the past history of the velocity response via hereditary exponential kernels. The damping model depends on several parameters, considered variables in the context of this paper. Those parameter combinations which establish thresholds between induced overdamped and underdamped motion are called critical damping manifolds. If such manifolds are represented on a coordinate plane of two damping parameters, then they are named critical curves, so that overdamped regions are bounded by them. Analytical expressions of critical curves are deduced in parametric form, considering certain local nondimensional parameters based on the Laplace variable in the frequency domain. The definition of the new parameter (called the critical parameter) is supported by several theoretical results. The proposed expressions are validated through numerical examples showing perfect fitting of the determined critical curves and overdamped regions.

HISTORICAL HERITAGE OF G. D. KAZMIRCHUK (IN VIEW OF THE 75TH ANNIVERSARY)

2019 ◽  
pp. 148-154
Author(s):  
Anatoliy Kotsur ◽  
Mariia Kazmyrchuk
Keyword(s):  
Social History ◽  
Life Experience ◽  
Local History ◽  
75Th Anniversary ◽  
National Academy Of Sciences ◽  
National University ◽  
History Of ◽  
Historical Heritage ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

The article analyzes the life and creative path of the outstanding Ukrainian historian, Professor Grygorii D. Kazmyrchuk, who turns 75 years old. He has devoted more than 30 years of teaching to Taras Shevchenko Kyiv National University, a well-known Decembrists-scholar, historiographer and researcher of his native village of Kalknyk. The article also covers the genus of the hero of the anniversary, his family circle. A brief historical note was given of GrygoriiDmitrovich's hometown of Kalknyk village, where he was born, thanking the Kalnitsky community, investigating his history. Grygorii D. Kazmyrchuk is the founder of the School of Decembrists Studies at the Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. His works are widely known abroad. The hero of the anniversary actively cooperates with the international community in the study of various history issues. He trained more than 10 candidates in this direction (A. Kulikovska, R. Lavrenyuk, A. Verbovy, L. Gubitsky, O. Lyapina, Iu. Latysh and others). Active participants of the Decembrist school were: O. Rafalsky, A. Silkin, Yu. Shlapak, V. Smirnov, T. Orlova and others. The hero of the anniversary for the first time gave the definition of the Decembrist school, developed the periodization of Decembrists movement and conducted biographical researches of the Decembrists and historians of the Decembrists (V. Bazylevych, V. Romanovsky, J. Germayze and others). Grygorii D. Kazmyrchukorganized of more than 10 congresses on Decembrists movement – «Decembrist Readings». He resumed and continued publishing papers collections of «Decembrists in Ukraine» (five papers collections appeared under his leading). G. D. Kazmyrchuk and O. P. Reent, who Headed of the Department of History of Ukraine at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century at the Institute of History of Ukraine of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, developed a project devoted to the emergence of the Decembrist movement and held 5 International conferences on this problem. Now the project «Ukrainian Decembrist School 1825-2019» is being actively developed. G. D. Kazmyrchuk participates in the international project «Russian Decembrist Studies in Persons 1825 – 2019», where biographies of Decembrists of Ukraine of the ХIX and ХХ centuries are highlighted. Kazmyrchuk G. D. is an elder of the Kalynitsky Cossack Regiment and an honored researcher of local lore of Ukraine. He is the author of regional studies on the history of the Kalnyk village and the Kalnitsky Cossack Regiment etc. For example, the latest edition «Kalnycky Cossack Regiment (1648–1712)» (2019) is devoted to the history and the battle route of Kalnik people. His research interests are focus on History of Ukraine, Local History, Historiography, Bibliography, World History, Social History, Biography, Shevchenko Studies, Decembrist Studies, History of University and History of Education etc. The hero of the anniversary has a rich life experience, which is happy to convey to the younger generation, their own children and grandchildren. Homeland and colleagues sincerely congratulate Grygorii Dmitrovich on the occasion of the 75th anniversary and wish him strong health and longevity!

scholarly journals International relations in the context of modern hybrid war

2018 ◽  
pp. 136-146
Author(s):  
Oleg Polishchuk
Keyword(s):  
Cold War ◽  
International Relations ◽  
Political Arena ◽  
Tension Level ◽  
Political Rivalry ◽  
History Of ◽  
Hybrid War ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Different Parts

The present paper considers the main approaches to definition and understanding of concept of hybrid war, the substantive provisions of the phenomenon of hybrid war and its features in the international relations are analyzed, absence of unified definition of concept of “hybrid war” in scientific field is stated, also pre-conditions of hybrid war development by a countryaggressor are considered. Actuality of problem. The problem of the “Hybrid War” due to the increase of the tension level is actualized, which ultimately leads to significant resource losses. All this affects on development of society and the state, as weal as on the all the processes that take place in them. Lately in different parts of the world there is a far of local and domestic conflicts that on the essence appear opposition of supercountries through aspiration to protect the interests and occupy leader positions on a world political arena. This problem puts further європейську and world safety under a threat. “Cold war” became one of main varieties of relations between countries during the last two centuries through intensifying of political rivalry and wars for diverse reasons. This position predetermines the necessity of deep and objective research of this phenomenon. Consequently it is very important to expose maintenance, pre-conditions of origin, basic signs and possible consequences of this destructive process from event on east of Ukraine. Also study of this problem predefined by the necessity of fight and evelopment of effective counterweapons, determination of ways of her avoidance to hybrid war in the future. Innovativeness of analysis of this problem appears through a look to hybrid war in Ukraine as a constituent of “cold war”, new landmark of history of opposition to Russia and the West, exposure of the personal touches of “cold war” in our time, establishment of conceptual positions of this concept and him specific lines in international relations.

scholarly journals Method for Measuring the Semantic-Similarity of Textual Document and Web-pages

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1601-1606
Keyword(s):  
Semantic Similarity ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Global Network ◽  
Web Pages ◽  
Local Database ◽  
The Given

In this article, the process of semantic comparison of web pages in the global network is addressed. Comparing process is done based on set of words in text. Google Ajax Search and Yandex-API services are used to search and find web pages in global network. The local database is used for the determination of synonyms of the words. For the experiment, we took a document from Global network and its text was exchanged to synonyms and generated new document. The generated document compared with the given algorithm and it showed 90-95% similarity. The developed system with this algorithm used in Tashkent University of Information Technologies named after Muhammad Al-Khwarizmi for verifying students Graduation Qualification works for plagiarism

scholarly journals The Role of Landscape Art in Cultural and National Identity: Chinese and European Comparisons

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (13) ◽  
pp. 5472 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaojing Wen ◽  
Paul White
Keyword(s):  
National Identity ◽  
Song Dynasty ◽  
Chinese Culture ◽  
National Identities ◽  
Landscape Art ◽  
Political Role ◽  
History Of ◽  
Constant Feature ◽  
Definition Of

The depiction of landscape in art has played a major role in the creation of cultural identities in both China and Europe. Landscape depiction has a history of over 1000 years in China, whilst in Europe its evolution has been more recent. Landscape art (shan shui) has remained a constant feature of Chinese culture and has changed little in style and purpose since the Song dynasty. In Europe, landscape depictions have been significant in the modern determination of cultural and national identities and have served to educate consumers about their country. Consideration is given here to Holland, England, Norway, Finland and China, demonstrating how landscape depictions served to support a certain definition of Chinese culture but have played little political role there, whilst in Europe landscape art has been produced in a variety of contexts, including providing support for nationalism and the determination of national identity.

Holocene history of the estuarine area surrounding Portage, Alaska as recorded in a 93 m core

1983 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 802-820 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susan Bartsch-Winkler ◽  
A. Thomas Ovenshine ◽  
Reuben Kachadoorian
Keyword(s):  
Estuarine System ◽  
Sedimentation Rates ◽  
Cook Inlet ◽  
Radiocarbon Dates ◽  
The Past ◽  
Organic Debris ◽  
Unconsolidated Sediment ◽  
History Of ◽  
Definition Of

A 93 m core obtained at Portage, Alaska records four prograding cycles of estuarine deposition for the past 8230 ± 100 years. Analyses of texture, mineralogy, paleontology, and sedimentary structures enable definition of eight lithologic units. Mineralogic studies show that past and present sedimentation at Portage has been largely mud and sand from the Susitna River on the northwest side of Cook Inlet. Six radiocarbon dates from concentrated organic debris in the core and on the surface enable determination of sedimentation rates for four intervals and show rates to be higher and to vary more at depth than rates nearer the surface. The glacier-carved Turnagain Arm fiord has been receiving sediment for at least the past 14 000 years, as estimated by extrapolation of calculated sedimentation rates to the thickness of unconsolidated sediment drilled at Portage, which totals approximately 300 m. Presently, deposition is accomplished "instantly" as the result of tectonic subsidence and compaction of sediment caused by periodic earthquakes, in combination with a turbid estuarine system.

scholarly journals International relations in 21 century: the place and role Ukraine

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 37-43
Author(s):  
О. О. Поліщук
Keyword(s):  
Cold War ◽  
International Relations ◽  
The West ◽  
Tension Level ◽  
Political Rivalry ◽  
History Of ◽  
Hybrid War ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Different Parts

The present paper considers the main approaches to definition and understanding of concept of hybrid war,the substantive provisions of the phenomenon of hybrid war and its features in the international relations areanalyzed, absence of unified definition of concept of “hybrid war” in scientific field is stated, also pre-conditionsof hybrid war development by a country-aggressor are considered.Actuality of problem. The problem of the “Hybrid War” due to the increase of the tension level is actualized,which ultimately leads to significant resource losses. All this affects on development of society and the state, asweal as on the all the processes that take place in them.Lately in different parts of the world there is a far of local and domestic conflicts that on the essence appearopposition of supercountries through aspiration to protect the interests and occupy leader positions on a worldpolitical arena. This problem puts further European and world safety under a threat.«Cold war» became one of main varieties of relations between countries during the last two centuries throughintensifying of political rivalry and wars for diverse reasons.This position predetermines the necessity of deep and objective research of this phenomenon. Consequentlyit is very important to expose maintenance, pre-conditions of origin, basic signs and possible consequences ofthis destructive process from event on east of Ukraine. Also study of this problem predefined by the necessityof fight and development of effective counterweapons, determination of ways of its avoidance to hybrid warin the future. Innovativeness of analysis of this problem appears through a look to hybrid war in Ukraine asa constituent of «cold war», new landmark of history of opposition to Russia and the West, exposure of thepersonal touches of «cold war» in our time, establishment of conceptual positions of this concept and its specificlines in international relations.

scholarly journals Study of Khanty folklore in Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug – Yugra in the first decades of the XXI century

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 760-773
Author(s):  
T. V. Voldina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Folk Art ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
Special Study ◽  
Field Of Study ◽  
Internet Resources ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Definition Of

Introduction: the history of collection, publication, and scientific functioning of Khanty folklore is the subject of special study. The period from the middle of the XIX to the end of the XX century found its coverage in the author’s special works. The article is devoted to modern research on Khanty folklore, covering the first decades of the XXI century, the main trends in the study of oral folk art of the Khanty people in this period. Objective: to identify the main trends in the study of the first two decades of the XXI century in the field of study of Khanty folklore on the territory of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug – Yugra with the definition of key directions, results, current problems and tasks. Research materials: collections on Khanty folklore, as well as data in Internet resources containing Khanty folklore texts. Results and novelty of the research: the work is a continuation of the author’s research on the history of the study of Khanty folklore. It presents new – the 7th stage, reflecting the current situation in this area. It includes the publication of materials, publications in literary processing, the formation of Internet resources, and research. The author touches upon the problems related to the change of conditions of Khanty folklore existence at the beginning of the XXI century and determination of the prospects for its further study.

scholarly journals Trichuris murisresearch revisited: a journey through time

Parasitology ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 140 (11) ◽  
pp. 1325-1339 ◽  
Author(s):  
REBECCA J. M. HURST ◽  
KATHRYN J. ELSE
Keyword(s):  
Immune Responses ◽  
Research Papers ◽  
Trichuris Muris ◽  
Cellular Immunology ◽  
Host Parasite Interactions ◽  
History Of ◽  
Parasite Biology ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Host Parasite

SUMMARYThe mouse whipwormTrichuris murishas long been used as a tractable model of human Trichuriasis. Here we look back at the history ofT. murisresearch; from the definition of the species and determination of its life cycle, through to the complex immune responses that we study today. We highlight the key research papers that have developed our understanding of immune responses to this parasite, and reflect on how original concepts have been transformed, as our knowledge of immunology has grown. Although we have a good understanding of host–parasite interactions in the context of the underlying cellular immunology, there are still many aspects of the biology of theTrichurisparasite that remain undefined. We predict that advances in parasite biology will be key in the future development of new and improved treatments for Trichuriasis.

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