scholarly journals Methodology for Assessing the Financial and Economic Security of the Agro-Industrial Complex

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 4430-4435
Keyword(s):  
Economic Security ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Food Shortage ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Global Food

Enough attention has been paid to studying the threats that cause the global food shortage. At the same time at the regional level, a number of scientists have worked at researching and solving the relevant issues. However, the issue of optimizing indicators and proposals for developing the methodology for assessing the financial and economic security of the agro-industrial complex has not been raised. In this respect, the relevance of this methodology is particularly enhanced under the conditions when the quality of management at the regional level requires efficient decisions. The purpose of the article is to consider monitoring of the financial and economic security of the agro-industrial complex through the method of its assessment using the example of the Republic of Crimea

Estimates on poverty in Russia and the additional measures to reduce it at the regional level

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 739-752 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.M. Sadykov
Keyword(s):  
Poverty Rate ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Living Standards ◽  
Standard Of Living ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Social Standard ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Sociological Studies

Subject. This article deals with the issues of social justice and a high quality of life, creating favorable economic and social conditions. Objectives. The article aims to assess the rate and changes in poverty in Russia and the Republic of Bashkortostan and develop complementary measures to reduce it. Methods. For the study, I used the methods of logical, comparative, economic and statistical analyses, the results of sociological studies, and official statistics. Results. The article highlights additional measures to reduce poverty in the region, including the establishment of a minimum social standard of living in each particular region that determines the poverty rate. Conclusions. Various factors, such as economic sanctions, economic slowdowns, territorial and regional imbalances, lead to living standards decline and poverty rise.

scholarly journals Food market of Aktobe region of the Republic of Kazakhstan: trends in increasing competitiveness

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 154-161
Author(s):  
A.A. Niyazbayeva ◽  
◽  
Z.О. Imanbayeva ◽  
◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Food Products ◽  
Optimal Level ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Consumer Products ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Regional Food ◽  
Consumer Prices ◽  
Food Market ◽  
The Republic

The aim is to consider the current problems of ensuring food security, including the selfsufficiency of the region with food products with the effective functioning of the regional food market on the example of the Aktobe region. Methods - statistical and economic, comparative analysis, monographic, computational-constructive, abstract-logical. Results - the factors influencing on the formation of the level of food supply in the region and allowing the most reliable display of the structure of the diet of food products of the main population groups are systematized. The parameters that can be used to reflect the effectiveness of the action of specific types of food markets (meat, milk, bread, sugar, etc.) and effectiveness of government programs are highlighted. The features of the agro-industrial complex of the Aktobe region and the issues of ensuring its food security are determined. The effectiveness of agricultural policy measures to solve the problem of economic security of the region by regulating prices on market of consumer products has been proved. The results of the study of the main indicators characterizing the degree of socio-economic development of the region are presented. The analysis of the rate of expansion of food products market is presented. Conclusions - the authors focus on the need to develop measures aimed at achieving an optimal level of food self-sufficiency in the region, taking into account the factors that determine the development of food market and the food industry. The influence of digital and the latest communication technologies on increasing the information security of the subjects of the food market is justified, taking into account the level of consumer prices and effective demand of the population. Practical recommendations to improve food security and develop food market in the Aktobe region have been developed.

scholarly journals Improving the Quality of Training of Engineering Personnel for the Agro-Industrial Complex

2021 ◽  
Vol 37 ◽  
pp. 00130
Author(s):  
Farida Nezhmetdinova ◽  
Ayrat Valiev ◽  
Guzel Fassakhova ◽  
Bulat Ziganshin ◽  
Andrey Dmitriev
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Career Guidance ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Early Career ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Engineering Personnel

The article notes the need to improve the quality of engineering personnel training for the agricultural economy. This is due to the fact that the development of modern agricultural production and the sharply accelerated processes of developing and implementing innovative technologies in production against the background of increasing attention to digital technologies in agriculture require a radical modernization of the technical base of the agricultural sector of the economy. The article presents the concept of agricultural classes for young people in rural areas. This concept represents a positive experience of early involvement of young people in agricultural specialties and especially engineering personnel. A special feature of this approach is the involvement of specific agricultural producers, who are anchor employers in these territories, in the early career guidance of young people. The importance of agricultural classes is that already at school, the student can form his attitude to agriculture and by the time of graduation decided what profession and specialty he wants to master. The connection between school and university formed with the help of agricultural classes helps today's students to make a choice that will determine their future life. And its correctness depends not only on the future of one person, but also on the agriculture of the country as a whole. The article presents the experience of creating and operating agricultural classes created in the Republic of Tatarstan (Russia) by Kazan State Agrarian University, which can be replicated for other countries and will help reduce the negative trends of the shortage of qualified engineering personnel for agricultural production.

scholarly journals Entrepreneurship in agricultural sector: international practice

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 58-66
Author(s):  
M. A. Bayandin ◽  
◽  
O. Yu. Patlasov ◽  
A. B. Bekmurzayeva ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Public Support ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Rural Settlements ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Eu

The goal- at present there is no clear concept for the long-term development of infrastructure of agro-industrial complex in the republic, and the degree of support for agricultural sector is inferior to the level of advanced countries, which may lead to a restriction of the population's access to quality food. Methods - abstract-logical, monographic, sociological survey, economic-statistical, analytical. Results - the best world practice of rural entrepreneurship was reviewed. The experience of farmers of the Russian Federation, economically developed countries of the EU, Eastern Europe, advanced Asian States, including Japan and South Korea, is presented. It is indicated that the main condition for preservation and multiplication of the achievements of the AIC of the Republic of Kazakhstan is the socio-economic growth of rural settlements. The authors focus on the issue of ensuring food security - one of the main tasks of the economy of each country, the key areas of implementation of which are public support for agricultural sector, improving the quality of life of rural residents. The activity of agricultural producersis analyzed, problems of development of agribusiness in these countries and Kazakhstan are reflected, recommendations for their solution are presented. Conclusions - the following basic factors contributing to the formation and expansion of entrepreneurship in agro-industrial production are highlighted: improvement of the regulatory and investment base; business management, which implies transformation of the structure and advanced training of specialists of enterprises of agro-industrial complex, as well as the heads of peasant (private) farms. Access to markets is a serious problem for small and medium-sized enterprises in agricultural sector, which has a significant impact on the sphere of agricultural production and processing of agricultural products. The research results can be used in the development of measures to support SMEs in agricultural sector at the regional level.

scholarly journals Main current trends in the world economy in the context of ensuring external economic security

Economica ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 136-150
Author(s):  
Boris Chistruga ◽  
◽  
Roman Chirtoaga ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Security ◽  
Great Powers ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Economic Interests ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Economic Trends ◽  
The Republic

At the current stage of global confrontations between the great powers, the issue of ensuring national economic security has become pressing and absolutely necessary. Starting from strategic interests and the balance of powers at global and regional level, we will try to assess the main economic trends, which will define in perspective the configuration of the external environment, in which the Republic of Moldova will struggle to increase the welfare of its citizens in the coming years. This paper offers a new approach to ensuring the external economic security of a small state, the area of priority economic interests, emphasizing that even at the regional level, there is a reconfiguration of power, which cannot be ignored while examining the ways of economic growth of the Republic of Moldova over a long period of time.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX OF CRIMEA: FOOD SECURITY OF THE REGION

THE BULLETIN ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (390) ◽  
pp. 160-168
Author(s):  
V. Reutov ◽  
A. Jallal ◽  
О. Sviridov ◽  
O. Korobeynikova ◽  
O. Blazhevich ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Industrial Safety ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
Logical Sequence ◽  
The Republic

The study of the system of relations between participants in agricultural relations that ensures active quality reproduction processes and profitability of activities, reduces internal and external risks and threats to business and guarantees food security of the municipality, the region and the country as a whole. Goal. To analyze the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Crimea as a component of the region's industrial safety. The hypo-thesis of the study. Agricultural producers are gradually adapting to the new conditions in the Republic of Crimea during 2014-2017, and there are some problems in the production of agricultural products. Method or methodology of the work. The authors used structural-logical sequence of analysis of indicators of agro-industrial complex, considering the General characteristics of agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Crimea, the structure of the agricultural products of the Crimea, advanced agricultural enterprises. Using a structural-logical sequence of analysis of indicators of agro-industrial complex, it can be noted that, in general, the agricultural potential of Crimea is huge, however, the instability of some components, at the end of 2017, a decline, a decrease in the rate of growth of crop, livestock, thus we see the net profit and increased share of profitable enterprises. This dynamics suggests that agricultural producers are gradually adapting to new conditions, but there are some problems that hinder more fruitful development, primarily in terms of resource provision, logistics aspects and technological upgrades. The strategy for the development of the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Crimea, as a component of the region's industrial security – is to create safe conditions for development, improve the quality and volume of agricultural production, and its competitiveness in the Republic of Crimea. The scope of the results. The results obtained are of practical significance and can be used by economic entities in the agricultural industry, implementation of investment projects at the level of the Republic of Crimea. Further research should be directed to the development of methods for assessing the economic security of the agro-industrial complex with the choice of indicators proposed in this study as a component of economic security.

A justification of the priority areas of economic development of the regional agribusiness

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 940-950
Author(s):  
I.J.A. Al-Baydani
Keyword(s):  
Financial Support ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Factor Analyses ◽  
Priority Areas ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Impact

Subject. This article explores the trends in agricultural development, the impact of government regulation, and the effectiveness of agribusiness at the regional level. The Republic of Mordovia is a case study. Objectives. The article aims to identify the key priority areas of agricultural development in the Republic of Mordovia. Methods. For the study, I used the methods of dynamic and factor analyses, comparison, and generalization. Results. The article identifies the main problems hindering the development of the industry and offers recommendations to address them. Conclusions. In general, the dynamics of the agro-industrial complex of Russia's development is positive, although there are significant financial problems in some regions. To improve the situation, it is advisable to provide financial support not to profitable enterprises of the industry only, but also the low-profit ones.

scholarly journals ENSURING FOOD SECURITY IN KAZAKHSTAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 31-39
Author(s):  
S. MIZANBEKOVA ◽  
◽  
В. KALYKOVA ◽  
А. JUMABAYEVA ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Production Efficiency ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Distribution Centers ◽  
Similar System ◽  
Wholesale Distribution ◽  
The Republic

The purpose of the study is to study and substantiate the criteria and indicators for ensuring the country's food security - one of the multifaceted problems of international and national character, affecting many social groups of the population. Food security characterizes the state of agro-industrial complex, in which, regardless of external and internal conditions, decrease in the State food reserve, the needs of residents for products are satisfied in accordance with physiological norms, in volumes sufficient for active and healthy life. The article considers FAO's methodological approaches to assessing food supply based on the availability of grain reserves and its per capita production, which are necessary for economic security at the interstate level. The problems associated with macroeconomic situation, production efficiency and the level of profitability of the population of the republic are considered. Data on development of agricultural production, income and quality of food is provided. It is shown that Kazakhstan is moving to a new stage of ensuring food security and price control by creating a national distribution network - a complex of wholesale distribution centers (WDC). A similar system operates in France, Spain and other economically developed countries. This project will be implemented in three stages until 2022, it is planned to build 24 WDC, which will act as a warehouse and manage product flows at retail outlets, distributing it among them.

scholarly journals Social and ecological aspects of the water resources management of the transboundary rivers of Central Asia

2014 ◽  
Vol 364 ◽  
pp. 441-445 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Normatov
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Water Resources ◽  
River Pollution ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Conflict Situations ◽  
Quality Of Water ◽  
Ecological Aspects ◽  
Hydropower Production ◽  
The Republic

Abstract. The Zeravshan River is a transboundary river whose water is mainly used for irrigation of agricultural lands of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Sufficiently rich hydropower resources in upstream of the Zeravshan River characterize the Republic of Tajikistan. Continuous monitoring of water resources condition is necessary for planning the development of this area taking into account hydropower production and irrigation needs. Water quality of Zeravshan River is currently one of the main problems in the relationship between the Republics of Uzbekistan and Tajikistan, and it frequently triggers conflict situations between the two countries. In most cases, the problem of water quality of the Zeravshan River is related to river pollution by wastewater of the Anzob Mountain-concentrating Industrial Complex (AMCC) in Tajikistan. In this paper results of research of chemical and bacteriological composition of the Zeravshan River waters are presented. The minimum impact of AMCC on quality of water of the river was experimentally established.

Assessment of industrial potential in terms of area’s economic security ensuring

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (11) ◽  
pp. 2071-2094
Author(s):  
Natal’ya A. EGINA
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Policy ◽  
Industrial Production ◽  
Systems Approach ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Threshold Values ◽  
Contributing Factors ◽  
Normalizing Constant ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
The Republic

Subject. This article discusses the risk-contributing factors and threats that affect the competitiveness of the area and its economic security in terms of industrial potential. Objectives. Defining the concept of Industrial Potential and its role in ensuring economic security, the article aims to substantiate indicators and threshold values for assessing the industrial potential of the area and testing the methodology using the Rosstat data to identify threats in the industrial sphere of the Republic of Mordovia. Methods. For the study, I used the systems approach, analysis and synthesis, deduction, a combination of historical and logical methods, normalizing constant method, and the indicative analysis. Results. The article describes an approach to assessing the state of the industrial potential of the area based on a system of indicators and their threshold values. This approach helps determine the level and depth of threats to economic security that have arisen or may arise under the influence of corrosive factors. The downward trend in the index of industrial production is a key threat to the economy of the Republic of Mordovia. Conclusions. The development of an area’s industrial complex in the conditions of shortage of capital resources is possible only due to an effective regional industrial policy.

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