scholarly journals PENEGAKAN HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA POLITIK UANG DALAM PEMILIHAN UMUM TAHUN 2019 DI KABUPATEN POLEWALI

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 108-122
Author(s):  
Usman Usman ◽  
Marwan Mas ◽  
Ruslan Renggong
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Empirical Research ◽  
Legal Culture ◽  
Plenary Meeting ◽  
The Third ◽  
Legal Structure ◽  
Third Stage ◽  
The Future ◽  
General Elections

Ditenggarai lemahnya penegakan hukum terhadap pelanggaran politik uang yang terjadi pada Pemilu 2019 menjadi isu yang mengemuka, termasuk di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Peran pengawasan, penegakan dan penindakan, sebagaimana yang diatur dalam Undang-undang Nomor Nomor 7 tahun 2017 tentang Pemilihan Umum dan Peraturan Bawaslu Peraturan Bawaslu Nomor 31 Tahun 2018 tentang Sentra Penegakan Hukum Terpadu (Gakkumdu) memuat sejumlah ketentuan yang mengatur mekanisme dan tata cara penegakan hukum terhadap pelanggaran politik uang tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah, penelitian empiris yang mengkaji regulasi atau peraturan perundang-undangan dalam praktik penegakan hukum terhadap dugaan pelanggaran politik uang pada penyelenggaraan Pemilu Tahun 2019. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, terdapat 3 (tiga) kasus dugaan pelanggaran politik uang pada Pemilu Tahun 2019 di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar yang semestinya melewati 9 (sembilan) tahapan dalam kenyataannya hanya sampai pada tahapan ketiga yakni, rapat pleno pengawas Pemilu. Hal itu dikarenakan adanya ketidak sepahaman di dalam tim Sentra Gakkumdu dengan Bawaslu Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Adapun kendala dalam penengakan hukum terhadap dugaan pidana politik uang sangat terkait dengan struktur hukum, substansi hukum dan budaya hukum sebagaimana fakta dan temuan lapangan. Karenanya, penelitian ini merekomendasikan, ke depan pidana Pemilu tidak lagi ditangani oleh Bawaslu, tetapi dimasukkan sebagai pidana umum. Dan jika sentra Gakkumdu tetap dipertahankan keberadaannya, hendaknya diberi kewenangan tambahan yakni, melakukan penahanan terhadap terduga pelaku politik uang, agar tidak terbuka ruang mengkodisikan saksi dugaan politik uang. Termasuk pentingnya pembentukan peradilan khusus Pemilu agar perbedaan pandangan atas kasus dugaan politik uang dapat diminimalisir. The indication of the weak law enforcement against money politics violations that occurred in the 2019 Election has become an emerging issue, including in Polewali Mandar Regency. The role of supervision and enforcement, as regulated in Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections and Bawaslu Regulation Number 31 of 2018 concerning Sentra Penegakan Hukum Terpadu (Gakkumdu) contains a number of provisions governing the mechanisms and procedures for law enforcement against such violations of money politics. The method used in this research is empirical research that examines regulations or statutory regulations in law enforcement practices against suspected violations of money politics at the 2019 Election. The research conclusion shows that, there were 3 (three) cases of alleged violations of money politics in the 2019 Election in Polewali Mandar Regency which should have passed 9 (nine) stages but in reality only reached the third stage, namely, the Election supervisor plenary meeting. It was due to the lack of Understanding on the Sentra Gakkumdu with Bawaslu Polewali Mandar. The obstacles in law enforcement against allegations of money politics crime are closely related to the legal structure, legal substance and legal culture as well as facts and field findings. Therefore, this research recommends that in the future election crimes will no longer be handled by Bawaslu, but be included as general crimes. And if the Sentra Gakkumdu is maintained, it should be given additional authority, namely, detaining suspected money politics actors, so that there is no room to codify witnesses for alleged money politics. This includes the importance of establishing a special election court so that differences in views on suspected cases of money politics can be minimized.

scholarly journals Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Penjualan Pakaian Merek Palsu Di Pasar Senteral Kota Makassar

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-162
Author(s):  
Wahyudy Falarungi ◽  
Hambali Thalib ◽  
Syamsuddin Pasamai
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Empirical Research ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Culture ◽  
Legal Structure

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis sejauh mana Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Penjualan Pakaian Merek Palsu Di Pasar Senteral Kota Makassar dan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Penjualan Pakaian Merek Palsu Di Pasar Senteral Kota Makassar. Metode Penelitian ini, jika dilihat tipenya maka penelitian empiris. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa  Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Penjualan Pakaian Merek Palsu Di Pasar Senteral Kota Makassar kurang efektif karena Penyidikan Pelanggaran merek adalah merupakan Delik Aduan sehingga terkadang pemilik merek enggan untuk melaporkan adanya tindak pidana Penjualan Produk Pakaian merek Palsu tersebut. Dan Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya adalah Struktur hukum,  budaya hukum serta kesadaran hukum masyarakat. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the extent of law enforcement against the sale of fake brand clothing in the Makassar City Senteral Market and to find out and analyze the factors that influence Law Enforcement on the Sale of Counterfeit Brand Clothing in the Makassar City Senteral Market. This research method, if seen its type, is empirical research. The results of the study illustrate that Law Enforcement on the Sale of Counterfeit Brand Clothing in the Makassar City Senteral Market is less effective because the Investigation of Brand Violations is a complaint of complaint so that som.etimes brand owners are reluctant to report criminal acts of Sale of Counterfeit Brand Clothing Products. And the factors that influence it are the legal structure, legal culture and legal awareness of the community

scholarly journals LET’S SPEAK UP : PELATIHAN PUBLIC SPEAKING “PEMUDA PEMBENTUK PERADABAN DI ERA MILLENIAL”

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Diah Ayu Septi Fauji ◽  
Ismayantika Dyah Puspasari
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Public Speaking ◽  
Training Phase ◽  
The Third ◽  
Third Stage ◽  
The Future ◽  
Initial Survey ◽  
Speak Up

The development of Indonesia in the future depends on the role of the youth. But now many young people are still embarrassed to speak in public (public speaking), therefore it takes practice on public speaking. The theme of this training is "Youth Forming Civilization in the Millennial Era which aims to train the ability to speak in public by speaking according to the theme. The first training phase: the initial survey of youth constraints in public speaking, the second is material training and the practice of public speaking, the third stage is the accompaniment of the practice of public speaking and evaluation. As a result of this training the participants had the ability to speak in front of an increasing public. Perkembangan Indonesia di mendatang tergantung dari peran pemudanya. Namun saat ini banyak pemuda yang masih malu untuk berbicara di depan umum (public speaking), oleh karenanya dibutuhkan latihan tentang public speaking. Dalam pelatihan ini diambil tema “Pemuda Pembentuk Peradaban di Era Millenial yang bertujuan untuk melatih kemampuan berbicara didepan umum dengan berbicara sesuai tema. Adapun tahap pelatihan ini pertama : survei awal kendala- kendala pemuda dalam berbicara didepan umum, kedua adalah pelatihan materi  dan praktik public speaking, tahap ketiga yaitu pendampingan praktik public speaking dan evaluasi. Hasil dari pelatihan ini peserta memiliki kemampuan berbicara didepan publik yang meningkat.

scholarly journals CHALLENGES OF THE INDONESIAN REPUBLIC GENERAL ELECTION COMMISSION (KPU RI) TO INCREASE VOTER PARTICIPATION

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Andina Elok Puri Maharani ◽  
Rizma Dwi Nidia
Keyword(s):  
Public Participation ◽  
Community Participation ◽  
Empirical Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
General Election ◽  
Voter Participation ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
General Elections ◽  
Election Commission

<p>This research examines problems that arise and become obstacles in the process of organizing general elections and the challenges of the General Election Commission (KPU) in increasing voter participation in general elections.</p><p>The purpose of this study is to find out what obstacles arise in the implementation of the General Election related to the role of the KPU to increase public participation in general elections. This type of research is empirical research and the data used are primary data by conducting interviews with KPU commissioners accompanied by an analysis of secondary data in the form of legislation. The results of this study indicate that barriers that can interfere with the process of holding elections, arise from news hoaxes and some obstacles that are classified based on the group of voters. Every segment of society has different needs, so the method used to increase community participation is tailored to the needs of the community in each segment.</p>

The Axial Age, Axiality, and the Missionary Enterprise

2016 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-72
Author(s):  
David Lindenfeld
Keyword(s):  
Recent Literature ◽  
World History ◽  
Memory Storage ◽  
External Memory ◽  
Broad Perspective ◽  
The Third ◽  
Axial Age ◽  
Third Stage ◽  
Brain Culture

This article reviews recent literature on the Axial Age as a phase of world history and seeks to illuminate the role of Christian missionaries as part of this broad perspective. Introduced by Karl Jaspers in 1949, the concept has attracted attention from scholars interested in human development. The cognitive psychologist Merlin Donald views it as the third stage of “brain-culture co-evolution,” which draws on the external memory storage that literacy provides. I argue that missionaries have been central agents in conveying such stored knowledge to non-axial cultures.

Types of scientific rationality in aspects of the three paradigm

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-30
Author(s):  
Карпин ◽  
V. Karpin ◽  
Живогляд ◽  
R. Zhivoglyad ◽  
Гудкова ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Complex Systems ◽  
Basic Principle ◽  
Self Organization ◽  
Scientific Rationality ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
The Third ◽  
Self Development ◽  
The Future

Since the release of the well-known work of W. Weaver «Science and Complexity» (1948) only V.S. Stepin had taken some significant efforts to develop the doctrine of the three types of systems in nature. In this case, the main achievements of V.S. Stepin in postnonclassic reduced to two fundamental results: violation of the basic principle of T. Kuhn&#180;s contradictions when changing paradigms (V.S. Stepin shows the effect of «investments», when complex systems operate classical and nonclassical rationality simultaneously) and repeated emphasis on the possibility of «change ... the probability of emerging of other (the system) conditions». At the same time, V.S. Stepin in his last works (monographs) identified a particular role of self-organization and self-development in case of complex biosocial systems. All this in theory of chaos and self-organization form 5 basic principles of functioning of complexity (or systems of the third type - STT). In fact, V.S. Stepin laid the foundation for the future (new) philosophy and developed now theory of chaos and self-organization in which humanity moved into the area of uncertainty of living (social in particular) systems completely. However, the rationality of the third type (postnonclassic) requires corrections and additions, as shown in a number of monographs of V.S. Stepin.

The Working Class in the Future of the Third World

1973 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 448-478 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard Sandbrook
Keyword(s):  
Working Class ◽  
Third World ◽  
Social Force ◽  
Social Origins ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Future ◽  
Historical Role ◽  
The Third World

The historical role of the working class has recently been subject to reassessment. Frequently repudiated are the Marxist views that the proletariat constitutes either, as Marx's and Engels' classic scheme would have it, the revolutionary social force in capitalist societies, or, as Lenin believed, the pre-eminent element in a revolutionary alliance with the poorest strata of the peasantry, or, finally, as Mao holds, the leadership cadres needed to mobilize the downtrodden peasant masses into conscious, revolutionary action. Consider, for instance, the meager role attributed to the working class in Barrington Moore's brilliant effort, in Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy, to delineate three historical routes to modernity.

scholarly journals LEGAL PROTECTION OF CONSUMERS THROUGH HALAL CERTIFICATION ON PROCESSED FOOD PRODUCTS IN PALU CITY

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-55
Author(s):  
Marzuki Marzuki
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Empirical Research ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Food Products ◽  
Legal Culture ◽  
Influential Factors ◽  
Processed Food ◽  
Normative Study ◽  
Irresponsible Behavior ◽  
Law Enforcement Officials

This study discusses legal protection for Muslim consumers through Halal certification in processed food products in Palu. This is based on the writer's concern watching case after case that occurred in the community. With a variety of excuses and interests, the community as consumers become victims of the irresponsible behavior of processed food producers. This research is a normative study combined with empirical research to find out various factors that influence the realization of legal protection for Muslim consumers for processed food products in Palu. Namely: legal substance, Law enforcement officials Related to Halal Certification, Community Legal Culture and Supporting Facilities. The results showed that the four influential factors had not played their role maximally so that the conclusion was drawn that the legal protection of Muslim consumers through halal certification on processed food products in Palu had not been effective.

scholarly journals PROBLEMATIKA IMPLEMENTASI STANDAR NASIONAL INDONESIA (SNI) WAJIB PADA MAINAN ANAK DI KOTA JAKARTA TIMUR

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 222
Author(s):  
Sari Tri Suprapto ◽  
Dona Budi Kharisma
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Legal Culture ◽  
National Standard ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Community Factors ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
Depth Interviews

Abstract<br />This article aims to determine the factors that hinder the effectiveness of the application of the Indonesian <br />National Standard (SNI) on children’s toys. The research methodology used is empirical research, which<br />is researching secondary data at first, then continuing research on primary data in the field or the<br />community. Legal research materials used are primary and secondary legal materials, the technique<br />used in gathering legal materials is depth interviews and document studies or library materials. The<br />results showed that there were factors that hindered the effectiveness of the implementation of the <br />Indonesian National Standard (SNI), which was due to the community being indifferent or not paying <br />attention to the importance of standardization in children’s toys besidesthe lack of merchant knowledge<br />to the importance of SNI in children’s toys.In the application of SNI, there are inhibiting factors, namely<br />the Law factor indicated by the absence of regional regulations governing mandatory SNI on children’s<br />toys, law enforcement factors namely the lack of work ethic in law enforcement, facility and infrastructure<br />factorsare indicated by communication tools that do not yet support the role of law enforcers to maximize<br />their performance, community factors many people who do not know the importance of SNI in children’s<br />toys due to the lack of socialization they get, cultural factors are shown by the legal culture or immature<br />legal habits of society so that the effectiveness of the mandatory forefront of SNI is not running optimally.<br />Keywords: SNI; Children Toys; Effectiveness.<br />Abstrak<br />Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menjadi penghambat efektivitas penerapan <br />Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) pada mainan anak. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah<br />penelitian empiris, yaitu meneliti data sekunder pada awalnya, untuk kemudian dilanjutkan penelitian<br />terhadap data primer di lapangan atau terhadap masyarakat. Bahan penelitian hukum yang digunakan<br />adalah bahan hukum primer dan sekunder, teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan bahan hukum<br />adalah depth interview dan studi dokumen atau bahan pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat<br />faktor yang menghambat efektivitas penerapan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) yaitu dikarenakan<br />masyarakat acuh atau tidak memperhatikan betul pentingnya standardisasi pada mainan anak selain<br />itu  kurangnya pengetahuan pedagang terkait pentingnya SNI pada mainan anak. Dalam penerapan<br />SNI terdapat faktor-faktor yang menghambat yaitu faktor Undang-Undang ditunjukkan dengan belum<br />adanya peraturan daerah yang mengatur tentang wajib SNI pada mainan anak, faktor penegak hukum<br />yaitu masih kurangnya etos kerja pada penegak hukum, faktor sarana dan prasarana ditunjukkan<br />dengan alat komunikasi yang belum menunjang peranan penegak hukum untuk memaksimalkan<br />kinerjanya, faktor masyarakat yaitu banyak masyarakat yang belum mengetahui pentingnya SNI pada<br />mainan anak dikarenakan kurangnya sosialisasi yang mereka dapatkan, faktor kebudayaan ditunjukkan<br />dengan budaya hukum atau kebiasaan hukum masyarakat yang belum matang sehingga efektivitas <br />penerapan wajib SNI tidak berjalan dengan maksimal. <br />Kata Kunci: SNI; Mainan Anak; Efektivitas.

scholarly journals Efektivitas Penerapan Peraturan Komisi Pemilihan Umum Nomor 15 Tahun 2018 Pada Pemilihan Umum Serentak Tahun 2019: Studi Sulawesi Selatan

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-83
Author(s):  
Muhammad Hajir Salam ◽  
Syahruddin Nawi ◽  
Hamza Baharuddin
Keyword(s):  
Legal Culture ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Legal Structure ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
Commission Regulation ◽  
General Elections ◽  
Research Types ◽  
Election Commission ◽  
Concurrent Elections

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengathui Efektivitas Peraturan Komisi Pemilihan Umum Nomor 15 Tahun 2018 Tentang Norma, Standar, Prosedur, Kebutuhan Pengadaan Dan Pendistribusian, Perlengkapan Penyelenggaraan Pemilihan Umum, pada Pemilu Serentak Tahun 2019 di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan yakni perpaduan tipe penelitian hukum normatif (doktrinal) dan tipe penelitian hukum empiris (nondoktrinal). Hasil Penelitian yakni: Bahwa pelaksanaan Peraturan Komisi Pemilihan Umum Nomor 15 Tahun 2018  Tentang Norma, Standar, Prosedur, Kebutuhan Pengadaan Dan Pendistribusian, Perlengkapan Penyelenggaraan Pemilihan Umum, pada Pemilu Serentak Tahun 2019 di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, belum terlaksana secara efektif. Adapun faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap pelaksanaan Peraturan Komisi Pemilihan Umum Nomor 15 Tahun 2018, yakni faktor substansi Hukum, struktur hukum, budaya hukum, kesadaran hukum masyarakat dan faktor sarana dan prasarana. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Election Commission Regulation Number 15 of 2018 concerning Norms, Standards, Procedures, Procurement and Distribution Needs, Equipment for Conducting General Elections, in 2019 Concurrent Elections in South Sulawesi Province. The type of research used is a combination of normative (doctrinal) legal research and empirical (nondoctrinal) legal research types. Research Results namely: That the implementation of Election Commission Regulation Number 15 of 2018 Concerning Norms, Standards, Procedures, Procurement and Distribution Needs, Equipment for Conducting General Elections, in the 2019 Concurrent Elections in South Sulawesi Province, has not been implemented effectively. The factors that influence the implementation of the Election Commission Regulation Number 15 Year 2018, namely the substance of the Law, legal structure, legal culture, legal awareness of the community and factors of facilities and infrastructure.

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