scholarly journals Figurative Languages in William Shakespeare’s Poem: a Fairy Song, a Madrigal, Bridal Song, Dirge, and Sonnet 116

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-58
Author(s):  
Raflis Raflis ◽  
Juni Rahmat Zai

The problem in this thesis is figurative language in Shakespeare's poetry. The reason for choosing the figurative language in William Shakespeare's poetry is because all of his works contain many literary qualities, which are figurative and each of these poems has a beautiful story that is translated into a beautiful figurative form.The purpose of this study is to analyze types of figurative language, figurative language formulas, and figurative language functions in Shakespeare's poetry. In this writing, library research is taken as a data collection method. As for the data analysis method, the researcher describes literary work as a not-based structure that forms it as an internal factor of literature. Data collection techniques use documentation techniques to find data relevant to the research. In data analysis techniques, the author uses a formalist approach, all elements needed to understand the work contained in the work itself. The main purpose for formalist criticism is to determine how elements in Shakespeare's poetry work together with text content to form meaning to the reader.The findings in this thesis are: 1) figurative language in Shakespeare's poetry can be divided into simile, metaphor, hyperbole, personification, and repetition. Simile can be found in Madrigal poetry; Metaphorical figurative languages ​​can be found in four Shakespearean poems, A Fairy Song, Song Bridal, Dirge, and Sonnet 116; personification can be found in two poems Shakespeare, A Madrigal and Dirge; hyperbole can be seen A Fairy Song, Dirge, and Sonnet 116; and Repetition can be seen in three poems of Shakespeare, A Fairy Song, A Madrigal, and Dirge.

2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-38
Author(s):  
Luisya Kamagi

Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memahami secara komprehensif nilai-nilai humaniora dalam antologi puisi "Blues untuk Bonnie" karya WS Rendra. Metode penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan studi pustaka, dan teknik analisis data dengan analisis isi melalui kajian struktural semiotik. Hasil penelitian yakni antologi puisi Blues untuk Bonnie karya WS Rendra mengandung nilai-nilai humaniora yang terlihat melalui tanda-tanda semiotik berupa moralitas, simpati, empati, kasih sayang, kepedulian, kerjasama, dan toleransi. Temuan penelitian ini merekomendasikan bahwa masih banyak jenis-jenis karya sastra yang dapat dijadikan objek kajian dengan menggunakan pendekatan-pendekatan yang berbeda untuk mengungkap nilai-nilai pendidikan terutama pendidikan karakter bagi siswa dan mahasiswa. Temuan penelitian ini memberikan implikasi terhadap pengajaran sastra di sekolah lanjutan sampai perguruan tinggi dalam bentuk penyusunan bahan ajar atau pengembangan model pembelajaran apresiasi sastra sebagai alternatif pemecahan masalah pendidikan karater bangsa. Kata Kunci: Nilai-nilai humaniora, antologi puisi, kajian struktural semiotik Abstract The objective of this research is to understand comprehensively the humanities values in antology of poetry "Blues for Bonnie" by WS Rendra. The research used content analysis method with qualitative approach. Data collection techniques are used library study and data analysis techniques with content analysis through the study of structuralism semiotic. The result was the antology of poetry 'Blues for Bonnie" by WS Rendra contains humanities values seen through semiotic signs are morality, symphaty, empbaty, love, care, togetherness, and tolerant. The findings lead to the recomendation that there are still many kinds of literary works which can be the object of research by using different approaches for investigating education characters! values for students. This finding implicates to literary instruction in schools to universities in forms of teaching materials or literary appreciation instruction as one of the alternative problem solving of the nation character education. Keywords: humanity values, poetry antology, structuralism semiotic research


Author(s):  
Nurhadi Nurhadi

This study aims to determine the rational fiqh about zakat and grants in the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law (KHES). This research method uses a qualitative concept, with a normative juridical approach in concreto and legal synchronization, while the Risert library research type (literature) and data analysis techniques use the contents analysis method with the benefit of measuring instruments. The result is that zakat and grants have an important role in life berketuhanan, community and state, in the science of fiqh propulsion has maqashid hifzu al-Maal (memlihara treasure) for the sanctity of property, the soul also keep the despicable nature for the benefit of the afterlife, so that the sacred property of property other people. Zakat and grants are compulsory logging and circumcision, both of which are dimensions of good deeds, namely the dimensions of worship, social and economic. Awareness of the ummah in performing zakat, as well as the idolatry that is given to the authorized institution to manage and distribute it, while implementing regulations as a provision in accordance with KHES Article 684 that the State has the right to withdraw zakat and penalties for people who are reluctant to pay zakat, this can improve economic welfare the ummah and significantly reduce poverty.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 383-401
Author(s):  
Umaria Husnu

In this study the researchers analyzed this title because of the low support from educators and parents in developing children's creativity, drawing is not the main priority in developing creativity, and the lack of children's ability to develop creativity drawing activities in early childhood. In analyzing the creativity of drawing in early childhood, it is hoped that educators and parents can find out more in understanding the importance of developing the creativity of drawing activities in early childhood. This research is a library research (library research) that uses primary data sources and secondary data, with data collection techniques: library, and accessing internet sites (Websites). The validity of the data uses method triangulation. Data analysis uses data reduction analysis techniques, data displays and drawing conclusions.The results showed that drawing activities in early childhood can develop children's creativity. The process of drawing activities of children is able to create or combine ideas and ideas in divergent and thinking by providing motivation, supporting facilities for creativity, and freedom for children to explore their thinking abilities.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-147
Author(s):  
Ayu Angreani ◽  
Herman Dema

Abstract   This study aims to determine the government's accountability for public services in Bola Bulu Village, Pitu Riase District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency. The population of this study was 35 people and a sample of 35 people. The sampling technique used is a saturated sampling (census). This type of research is a quantitative descriptive. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews, library research, and questionnaires. Data analysis techniques use statistics. The results showed that government accountability was 60% less good, covering 57% law, 66% honesty, 55% managerial, 61% program, 56% policy, and 64% financial. While public services 65% are good, covering simple 58%, clear 58%, security 68%, open 73%, efficient 66%, economical 67%, and justice 63%. This shows that the government's accountability for public services in Bola Bulu Village, Pitu Riase District is 62% of the 100% expected result, which is classified as "good".   Keywords: Government Accountability and Public Services


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 184-191
Author(s):  
Fajar Arifiyanto ◽  
Agus Nuryatin ◽  
Mukh Doyin

Utomo’s novels are very related to the theme of religion and culture. The language used tends to be simple but still interesting and beautiful so research on the form and function of language style is very interesting. The purpose of this study is to describe the form and function of language style in the three Utomo novels. Data collection is done by heuristic techniques or read by repeatedly. Data analysis method used is hermeneutics. Almost all types of figurative language styles are found, but for the sake of effective exposure, only three data would be presented as examples of the form of language style and the function of language style. The three most found figurative languages are metaphor, simile, hyperbole, personification, and sinekdoke. The function of language also varies, starting from clarifying the picture, increasing the impression, shortening the narrative, and describing the character's feelings. Fulfillment of these functions with simple but beautiful forms of language style makes Utomo's novels have high aesthetic value and are easily understood by readers.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 142-156
Author(s):  
Yudi Permana ◽  
Meirani Rahayu Rukmanda

  This article discusses waqf: fiqh review, legal basis and its implementation in Indonesia. This study was written using qualitative method with library study as its approach. Data source is in the form of library publications (Library Research). Data types are written narrations or documents contained in publication sources. Data collection techniques are carried out by tracking the sources of such publications. Data analysis techniques use description analysis. The results of this study show that waqf is reviewed in terms of fiqh, legal basis and its implementation in Indonesia has a mutually reinforcing relationship. From these findings, it can be concluded that waqf as an Islamic fiscal instrument has a strong foundation in terms of fiqh and ushul fiqh and its implementation, especially in Indonesia.


Al-Ma rifah ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 122-131
Author(s):  
Ummi Hanik ◽  
Muhammad Afif Amrulloh

This study aims to find out the forms of ism kāna and khabar kāna wa-akhwātuhā. This research is qualitative with a type of library research. Data collection techniques are using the documentation method, while data analysis techniques are using content analysis. The results of this study prove that in al-‘Arabīyah li-al-Nāshi’īn book, volume 4, there are 161 types of ism kāna, while khabar kāna totaling 84 are analyzed based on (1) The i‘rāb aspect and its form there are 38 ism kāna in the form of ism mabnī consisting of 28 ḍamīr mustatir jawāzān, 7 ḍamīr bāriz which are composed of ḍamīr muṭṭaṣil and 3 ism al-ishārah. Likewise, 46 ism kāna in the form of ism mu‘rab; 41 ism mufrad, 3 jam‘ al-taksīr, 1 ism tahnīyah and 1 asmā’ al-khamsah. As for the aspects of its type, there are 77 ism kāna in the form of mudhakkar and mu’annath, 63 consisting of mudhakkar and 14 consisting of mu’annath. (2) 84 khabar kāna consists of 38 khabar mufrad in the form of ism jāmid and ism mushtaq, 33 khabar in the form of fi‘l mudhari‘ and 13 khabar shibh al-jumlah in the form of jār majrūr. This study contributes to the development of studyng Arabic grammar which can be applied in the use of Arabic as in the book.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdul Mun’im ◽  
Renny Oktafia ◽  
Taufiq Churrahman

In Islamic education, the granting of punishment and reward is permitted based on the Quran and Sunnah by maintaining aspects of tarbiyah. This study aims to discuss how effective the application of reward and punishment systems in motivating someone's performance in general, be it students, employees. And as a religious individual, especially for those who are Muslim, how does the effect of implementing this reward and punishment system increase faith and good deeds or avoid evil. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques include library research, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques are data reduction, and data verification. The results showed that the forms of rewards given included rewarding someone who excelled in an action, were able to improve the person's performance motivation in the future and could motivate others to do the same good.On the other hand, punishment is also important to apply including giving advice and guidance, showing a sour face, giving a hard rebuke, and giving additional tasks, such as memorizing the surah or short verses from the Quran or hadith, is also able to prevent someone from doing negative things and try not to repeat negative things in the future.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 118-128
Author(s):  
Anam Purwanto ◽  
Markhamah Markhamah

This study aims to describe language errors made by the Klaten police officers when giving speeches. The method used in this study is qualitative. The data collection technique used is refer to and record. The data analysis method used is the Agih method. Data analysis techniques use extending techniques and reading merkah techniques. The results of this study were (1) phonological errors 5. (2) spelling field errors 1. (3) morphological errors, 1 pleonasms, and 9 prepositions. (4) syntax errors, 6 word waste errors, 6 repetition errors and 1 sentence ineffectiveness. (5) sociolinguistic errors, 3 code switching errors.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 98-119
Author(s):  
Murtiningsih Murtiningsih

One of the bad habits that has developed in the community for a long time until now is talking dirty, rude, which contains utterances of hatred or the term now known as hate speech. This is due to a lack of public understanding of Islamic communication ethics that is manifested in quranic speech acts. Our Prophet Muhammad SAW said that one of the characteristics of a believer is someone who says good or just keep silent. Hamka in his interpretation gave the concept of theology of speech. Therefore, in this study, it is important to know the theology of love that God loves and hates according to Hamka. There are two things to be studied, First, what are the words that are loved by God? Second, what are some words that God hates? The method used in this study is qualitative, the type of library research, and the approach used is normative and sociological theology. While the data collection techniques used are horticulture with descriptive data analysis techniques. The purpose of this study is to find out what words are loved and hated by Allah according to Hamka. Given the culture of saying dirty and rough in Indonesia needs great attention, given that if these traits are left unchecked, it will become a disease rooted in the general public environment.


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