scholarly journals The Relationship between Patient Motivations with Dietary Compliance in Patients Diabetes Mellitus at Haruai Health Center

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 86-92
Author(s):  
Anjar Padmi Pratiwi ◽  
Muhammad Riduansyah ◽  
Eirene E. M. Gaghauna
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Patient ◽  
Diet Therapy ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Dietary Compliance ◽  
Patient Motivation ◽  
Sugar Levels

One of the risk factors that affect the increase in blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus is an irregular diet. To prevent this, it is necessary to comply with the diet. In order for patients to comply with diet therapy, self-motivation and external motivation are needed. To determine patient motivation, level of dietary compliance and the correlation between patient motivation and dietary compliance in diabetes mellitus patients at community Haruai.This study used a cross sectional approach. The sample technique was taken 25% of the total population by purposive sampling method, the sample size was 43. The results of this study indicated based on Sperman Rank (Rho) analysis there was a correlation between patient motivation and dietary compliance in diabetes mellitus patients at community Health Center  Haruai with a p value of  0,000. There is a positive correlation between motivation and dietary compliance in diabetes mellitus patients, which means that the better the motivation of the patient, the better the dietary compliance is in the diabetes mellitus patient and both have a strong correlation.

scholarly journals Karakteristik Pengetahuan Dan Kepatuhan Diet Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus DiPuskesmas Pekan Labuhan Medan

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 038-045
Author(s):  
Eva Sartika Dasopang
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Health Center ◽  
P Value ◽  
Primary Health Center ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Dietary Compliance ◽  
High Blood Glucose ◽  
Primary Health

Latar Belakang: Diabetes mellitus merupakan salah satu penyakit metabolisme yang terjadi pada seseorang karena terjadinya peningkatakan kadar gula darah melebihi batas normal. Peningkatan kadar gula terjadi karena adanya gangguan pada sekresi insulin dan kerja insulin. Salah satu cara untuk mencegah resiko terjadinya komplikasi dan kekambuhan pada diabetes mellitus adalah dengan menerapkan kepatuhan diet pada penderita diabetes mellitus. Kepatuhan diet pada penderita diabetes mellitus harus diperhatikan karena diet merupakan salah satu factor untuk menstabilkan kadar gula dalam darah menjadi normal dan mencegah terjadinya komplikasi pada penderita diabetes mellitus Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini di desain secara cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien diabetes mellitus yang melakukan kunjungan di Puskesmas Labuhan Medan pada bulan Juli 2017.Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling.Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuisioner dan analisis data menggunakan metode Chi square. Hasil: Penderita Diabetes Mellitus di puskesmas Pekan Labuhan Medan mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan rendah sebesar 2%, sedang 44% dan tinggi 54%.Sedangkan tingkat kepatuhan rendah sebesar 2%, sedang 46% dan tinggi 52%. Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tidak terdapat adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan diet dengan kepatuhan diet pada penderita diabetes mellitus di Puskesmas Pekan Labuhan Medan dengan p value 0,001 (< 0,05). Background: Diabetes mellitus is one of metabolism disease due to abnormally high blood glucose level. The high blood glucose levels occur because of interference in insulin secretion and insulin action. One way to prevent the risk of complications and recurrence in diabetes mellitus is to apply dietary adherence to people with diabetes mellitus. Dietary compliance in people with diabetes mellitus must be considered because the diet is one factor to stabilize blood glucose levels to normal and prevent complications in people with diabetes mellitus. Methods: The research design was cross sectional. The population of this study were all diabetes mellitus patients The population in this study were all patients with diabetes mellitus who visited Primary Health Center of Labuhan Medan in July 2017. Sampling was performed by purposive sampling method. Data was collected using questionnaires and data were analyzed using the Chi-square method. Results: Diabetes Mellitus patients at Pekan Labuhan Medan Primary health center have a low level of knowledge of 2%, moderate 44% and high 54%. While the level of compliance was low at 2%, medium 46%, and high 52%. Conclusion: The results showed that there was no significant difference between knowledge of diet and dietary compliance in people with diabetes mellitus at the Pekan Labuhan Primary Health Center, Medan with p-value of 0,001 (< 0,05).

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA DUKUNGAN EMOSIONAL DENGAN KEPATUHAN DIET LANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 252
Author(s):  
Dita Rahmatika
Keyword(s):  
Elderly Patients ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Emotional Support ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Dietary Compliance

Hypertension is a condition where a person's blood pressure reaches 140/90 mmHg. Hypertension is the silent disease that causes death in Indonesia. Elderly people mostly suffer from hypertension. This study aims to investigate the correlationof emotional support and dietary compliance of elderly patients with hypertension around the area of Sukomulyo Community Health Center, Manyar subdistrict, Gresik. This study was an observational analytical research, based on the data collection.This research employed a cross sectional method. The samples used simple random sampling with a sample size of 37 respondents who were elderly patients with hypertension. The respondents’ characteristicswere mostly female with the age criteria of 60- 70 years old, and working as housewives. Meanwhile, the characteristics based on education level suggested that more than half of the respondents were high school graduates. Almost all respondents got emotional support with good category (83.8%), and most respondents were quite obedient in doing diet reaching 67.6%. The result of statistical test of the correlation between emotional support andthe adherence of elderly diet of hypertension show a p-value of 0.552.There is no correlation between family emotional support and the compliance of elderly diet in hypertensive patients in the integrated health postof elderly in the working area of Sukomulyo Community Health Center. The elderly’s family is expected to provide more attention to the elderly to be obedient in having the hypretensive diet.

scholarly journals KADAR HBA1C PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI PUSKESMAS BAHU KECAMATAN MALALAYANG KOTA MANADO

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad R. S. Utomo ◽  
Herlina Wungouw ◽  
Sylvia Marunduh
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Glucose Levels ◽  
Blood Glucose Levels ◽  
Sugar Levels ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

Abstract: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease characterized by blood glucose levels that exceed normal values. Riskesdas in 2013 showed that North Sulawesi is one of the provinces with the highest prevalence of diabetes in Indonesia. HbA1c measurement is the most accurate way to determine blood sugar levels over the past two to three months. HbA1c is also the best single examination to assess risks to the tissue damage caused by high blood sugar levels. This study aims to determine the levels of HbA1c in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Bahu Community Health Center Manado. This study is a descriptive cross sectional study. Primary data were collected through interviews, physical examination and laboratory tests. Respondents were all patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who came in Bahu Community Health Center and willing to become respondents. The sample size is 22 people. The results of this study prove that more than half of the respondents have not controlled HbA1c levels (> 7%) of 17 respondents. Of the 17 respondents were 9 respondents have overweight body mass index, 13 respondents not take the medicine as directed by doctor and 9 respondents did not exercise regularly. It can be concluded that the blood glucose levels of patients in Bahu Community Health Center is still not controlled, by HbA1c values above 7%.Keywords: HbA1c, Diabetes Mellitus Type 2Abstrak: Diabetes mellitus (DM) merupakan penyakit menahun yang ditandai oleh kadar glukosa darah yang melebihi nilai normal. Laporan Riskesdas tahun 2013 menunjukkan bahwa Sulawesi Utara merupakan salah satu provinsi dengan angka prevalensi DM yang tertinggi di Indonesia. Pengukuran HbA1c adalah cara yang paling akurat untuk menentukan tingginya kadar gula darah selama dua sampai tiga bulan terakhir. HbA1c juga merupakan pemeriksaan tunggal terbaik untuk menilai risiko terhadap kerusakan jaringan yang disebabkan oleh tingginya kadar gula darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar HbA1c pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Bahu Kota Manado. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, pemeriksaan fisik dan pemeriksaan laboratorium. Responden adalah semua pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 yang datang di Puskesmas Bahu dan bersedia menjadi responden. Besar sampel penelitian adalah 22 orang. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa lebih dari setengah jumlah responden memiliki kadar HbA1c tidak terkontrol (> 7%) sebanyak 17 responden. Dari 17 responden tersebut 9 responden memiliki indeks massa tubuh overweight, 13 responden tidak mengkonsumsi obat sesuai anjuran dokter dan 9 responden tidak rutin berolahraga. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kadar gula darah pasien di Puskesmas Bahu masih belum terkontrol berdasarkan nilai HbA1c di atas 7%.Kata kunci: HbA1c, Diabetes Melitus tipe 2

scholarly journals Hubungan Peran Pengawas Menelan Obat (PMO) Terhadap Keberhasilan Pengobatan Tuberkulosis Di Puskesmas Kecamatan Johar Baru Jakarta Pusat Tahun 2016

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wahyuni Herda ◽  
Insan Sosiawan A Tunru ◽  
Yusnita Yusnita
Keyword(s):  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Tuberculosis Treatment ◽  
World Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

Tuberculosis is a disease of global concern. By 2015 six countries contributing to 60% of the global total are India, Indonesia, China, Nigeria, Pakistan and South Africa. China, India and Indonesia alone accounted for 45% of cases in the world.The World Health Organization (WHO)has recommended the Directly Observed Treatment Shortcourse (DOTS) strategy for TB control by involving Drug Supervisors (PMO). It aims to achieve patient recovery, prevent transmission, and avoid drug resistant cases. This study aims to determine the relation between the roles of treatment observers (PMO) with the success of tuberculosis treatment at community health center of Johar Baru Central Jakarta in 2016.This research was conducted by Cross-Sectional non-experimental quantitative method. Population and sample are the patient of adult pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis at community health center of Johar Baru Central Jakarta in 2016. Samples are selected by using Simple Random Sampling. The data were collected by interview using questionnaire. Data analysis using SPSS with Chi-Square test.There were 45 respondents (80,4%) succeed in TB treatment and respondent with PMO roles category were 40 (71,4%). Result of statistical test using Chi-Square test obtained P value = 1,000 (> 0,05).There is no relation between the roles of treatment observers (PMO) with the success of tuberculosis treatment at community health center of Johar Baru Central Jakarta in 2016.

scholarly journals Factors Related to Symptoms in Patients Suspect Covid-19 in The Public Health Center Kebayoran Baru in March – June 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 907-922
Author(s):  
Tri Wahyuni ◽  
Suherman Suherman ◽  
Nazarwin Saputra ◽  
Istianah Surury
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
High Mobility ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The World ◽  
The Government

The world is undergoing the new pandemic named COVID-19 of early 2020 announced in China and all over the world and infect more than 10 million people in the world (incidence rate 1.3). Indonesia has the number of cases 28.818 per June 04, 2020, with a CFR of 6%, the highest in Southeast Asia. Besides confirming the case, the suspect like ODP, PDP, and OTG should also be monitored. Although the number of cases and suspects in the Kebayoran Baru district is not the highest in South Jakarta, as the center of South Jakarta where many offices and high mobility, and the population is not as much as another district, so the possible transmission of COVID-19 in Kebayoran Baru still high. To find out the relationship between age, sex, comorbid hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and heart disease with the severity of symptoms in COVID-19 suspect of Kebayoran Baru district March – June 2020. The design of this study used cross-sectional secondary data of COVID-19 suspect monitoring in Community Health Center Kebayoran Baru. Analysis with chi-square 0.005. Statistical results of COVID-19 suspects in the Kebayoran Baru district are 44% having symptoms. The research suggests that a significant relationship between age, hypertension comorbid, diabetes mellitus comorbid, and heart disease with the symptoms. While sex has no significant relation with symptoms. The government should have more attention to protect people that having comorbid such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, or heart disease.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIKA UNTUK TERAPI PNEUMONIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Nita Pujianti ◽  
Lia Anggraini
Keyword(s):  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Under Five

ABSTRAKPneumonia merupakan penyebab banyak kematian balita di dunia. Selama tahun 2016 terdapat 568.146 (65,27%) jumlah kasus pneumonia pada balita yang ada di Indonesia. Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan tercatat kasus pneumonia tahun 2017 sebesar 66,52%, data tertinggi pada Puskesmas Beruntung Raya dengan angka 105 kasus (10,80%) di tahun 2017. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan penggunaan antibiotika pada orang tua pasien anak yang terdiagnosa pneumonia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Beruntung Raya serta menganalisa faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan observasional analitik melalui pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua orang tua yang memeriksakan anaknya dalam satu tahun terakhir di Puskesmas Beruntung Raya. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 77 responden ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling dan berlangsung selama 3 (tiga) bulan. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi square dan regresi logistik biner dan kuisioner sebagai Instrumen penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kedisiplinan (p-value= 0,001), sugesti sembuh (p-value= 0,012), dan komunikasi (p-value= 0,025). Variabel kedisiplinan merupakan yang paling berpengaruh dominan terhadap kepatuhan penggunaan antibiotika, sehingga pasien yang disiplin lakan lebih patuh dalam meminum obat antibiotika daripada pasien yang tidak disiplin.Kata-kata kunci: Kepatuhan, pneumonia, kedisiplinan, sugesti sembuh, komunikasiABSTRACTPneumonia is the cause of many under-five deaths in the world. During 2016 there were 568,146 (65.27%) of the number of pneumonia cases in children under five in Indonesia. From the data of the South Kalimantan Provincial Health Office recorded pneumonia cases in 2017 amounted to 66.52%, the highest data in Beruntung Jaya Community Health Center with a number of 105 cases (10.80%) in 2017. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors related by adhering to the use of antibiotics in the parents of pediatric patients with diagnosed with pneumonia in the work area of Beruntung Jaya Community Health Center and analysis the most dominant factor influencing. This study uses an observational analytic design through a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all parents who had their children examined in the past year at Beruntung Raya Health Center. The sample in this study amounted to 77 respondents determined by purposive sampling technique and lasted for 3 (three) months. Data analysis using chi square test and binary logistic regression and questionnaires as research instruments. The results showed that there was a relationship between discipline (p-value= 0.001), recovery suggestions (p-value= 0.012), and communication (p-value= 0.025). Disciplinary variable is the most dominant influence on adherence to the use of antibiotics, so that disciplined patients are more obedient in taking antibiotic drugs than patients who are not disciplined.Key words: Compliance, pneumonia, discipline, healing suggestion, communication

scholarly journals Hubungan Kualitas Pelayanan Rawat Inap Dengan Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat Puskesmas Wonosari

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 16-23
Author(s):  
Lilik Mulyati
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Community Satisfaction ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Spearman Rank ◽  
Satisfaction Index

Community satisfaction measurements are intended to determine the level of community satisfaction with the services provided and provide an opportunity for the community to assess the services that have been received.The design of this study is quantitative with a Cross-Sectional approach. The study was conducted by involving 59 respondents taken by accidental sampling. The study was conducted in April until May 2019 at Wonosari Health Center, Bondowoso Regency. The measuring instrument used was a questionnaire, then bivariate analysis was performed with Spearman Rank Analysis, with a significance of p = 0.05. The results of the Spearman Rank statistical test with significance levels p <0.05. Obtained p-value 0,000 which means There is a Relationship between the Quality of Inpatient Services and the Wonosari Community Health Center Community Satisfaction Index with a correlation coefficient of 0.714. The quality of inpatient care results in an index of community satisfaction when receiving health services provided. The quality of this service can ultimately provide several benefits, including the establishment of harmonious relationships between service providers and customers, providing a good basis for creating customer loyalty and building a favorable recommendation for these service providers.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Aktivitas Fisik Jalan Kaki terhadap Kadar Gula Darah pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cianjur Kota

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 38-47
Author(s):  
Egi Permana ◽  
Siti Kamillah ◽  
Khrisna Wisnusakti
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Pharmacological Therapy ◽  
The Body ◽  
P Value ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Walking Exercise ◽  
Sugar Levels

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that occurs because the pancreas cannot produce enough insulin or the body cannot effectively use the insulin produced by the pancreas. There are 4 ways to maintain blood glucose levels, namely; pharmacological therapy, nutritional therapy, diabetes self management education, and physical activity. Walking exercise is the most often described as the modalities of physical activity to improve health. Objective: The research objective was to determine the effect of walking physical activity on blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus patients in the work area of ​​the Cianjur Kota Health Center in 2021. Method: This study used a design quasi-experimental with an approach one-group pretest-posttest design. The population of this study was all 620 people with diabetes mellitus who were taken using a simple random sampling technique, which was 17 respondents. Results: Analysis of data using test paired sample t-test. Statistical test results obtained a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05 so that Ha is accepted, which means there is an effect of physical activity on foot on blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus patients in the work area of ​​the Cianjur Kota Health Center in 2021. Conclusion: This study found that walking exercise as far as 2,5 km for 30 minutes can lower blood sugar levels significantly in patients with diabetes mellitus.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN LINGKAR PINGGANG DENGAN KEJADIAN DIABETES MELLITUS PADA PASIEN USIA 30 SAMPAI 50 TAHUN DI PUSKESMAS KOTA MATSUM MEDAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 23-27
Author(s):  
Dian Afriandi
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Waist Circumference ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Sugar Levels

The purpose of this study was to identify blood sugar levels in obese patients in the Matsum City Public Health Center Medan and to analyze the relationship between waist circumference and the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in patients at the Matsum City Public Health Center in Medan. This research was conducted by analytic survey with a Cross Sectional design where all data concerning research variables were collected by approaching, observing or collecting data at a time. The sample used was 69 people. The results in this study found that there was a relationship between waist circumference and the incidence of diabetes mellitus in patients in the Work Area of Kota Matsum Health Center, Medan, North Sumatra.

scholarly journals Hubungan Tingkat Pendapatan terhadap Keberhasilan Pengobatan pada Pasien Tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Kecamatan Johar Baru Jakarta Pusat Tahun 2016

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Putri Mufrida Rahmah
Keyword(s):  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
P Value ◽  
Financial Loss ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test

Tuberculosis (TB), infection disease caused by M. tuberculosis, is a global challenge in health. TB can damage socially by causing stigma and isolation society also inflict financial loss. About 75% TB patients is productive ages economically (15-50 years old) and is estimated would lose working times 3-4 months and thus would lose their incomes about 20-30%. This study aims to determine the relation between incomes with the success of tuberculosis in treatment at Community Health Center of Johar Baru Central Jakarta in 2016. This study was done by analytical survey with cross sectional design. Population and sample are adult patients at Community Health Center of Johar Baru in 2016. Samples are selected using Simple Random Sampling. The data were collected by using questionnaires and crosschecked by looking at TB03 Card. Data was analyzed by using Chi Square test. There were 45 patients (80,4%) succeed in TB treatment and 32 patients (78%) have low incomes (<Regional minimum wage).  Results from statistical tests using Chi Square test obtained P value = 0.115 (>0.05). There is no relation between incomes with the success of Tuberculosis treatment on Tuberculosis patients in Community Health Center of Johar Baru Central Jakarta in 2016.

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