scholarly journals Pengaruh Aktivitas Fisik Jalan Kaki terhadap Kadar Gula Darah pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cianjur Kota

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 38-47
Author(s):  
Egi Permana ◽  
Siti Kamillah ◽  
Khrisna Wisnusakti

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that occurs because the pancreas cannot produce enough insulin or the body cannot effectively use the insulin produced by the pancreas. There are 4 ways to maintain blood glucose levels, namely; pharmacological therapy, nutritional therapy, diabetes self management education, and physical activity. Walking exercise is the most often described as the modalities of physical activity to improve health. Objective: The research objective was to determine the effect of walking physical activity on blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus patients in the work area of ​​the Cianjur Kota Health Center in 2021. Method: This study used a design quasi-experimental with an approach one-group pretest-posttest design. The population of this study was all 620 people with diabetes mellitus who were taken using a simple random sampling technique, which was 17 respondents. Results: Analysis of data using test paired sample t-test. Statistical test results obtained a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05 so that Ha is accepted, which means there is an effect of physical activity on foot on blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus patients in the work area of ​​the Cianjur Kota Health Center in 2021. Conclusion: This study found that walking exercise as far as 2,5 km for 30 minutes can lower blood sugar levels significantly in patients with diabetes mellitus.

Author(s):  
Ni Putu Mira Febrianti ◽  
I Putu Artha Wijaya ◽  
Alfiery Leda Kio

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder caused by pancreas that does not produce enough insulin, resulting on the inability of the body to use insulin effectively. The symptoms suffered by patients are often mild and this causes considerable people with diabetes mellitus do not realize that they have diabetes mellitus. If Diabetes Mellitus is not immediately treated, it would cause long-term complication including macrovascular diseases. Plentiful elderly with Diabetes Mellitus in Sidakarya Village do not realize that they suffer from Diabetes Mellitus and prefer to do non-pharmacological therapy. One of non-pharmacological therapies that can reduce blood sugar levels is ergonomic exercises. The aim of this study was to find out how ergonomic exercises effected towards the lower of blood sugar levels in elderly in Sidakarya Village, South Denpasar. This study is a quantitative research using Pre-Experimental Design One Group Pre-Test Post-Test with total samples of 19 elderly. Data was analysed using non-parametric test of Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test in order to compare the result of the pre-test and post-test. The result of this study showed that prior to the implementation of ergonomic exercises, it was found approximately 57,9% respondents who suffered from prediabetes and 42,1% respondents who suffered from diabetes, while after intervention of ergonomic exercises were given, there were only 7 respondents (36,8%) who suffered from diabetes and 12 respondents (63,2%) who have normal blood sugar levels. According to the calculation result, it was obtained that p value = 0,0001 < ? 0,05 and Zcount -3.824b that showed an effect of ergonomic exercises towards the lower of blood sugar levels in elderly in Sidakarya Village, South Denpasar. Based on the result of this study, ergonomic exercises is expected to be able to help reducing blood sugar levels in elderly with Diabetes Mellitus who prefer to do non-pharmacological therapy.


Jurnal GIZIDO ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-26
Author(s):  
Yessi Alza ◽  
Yuliana Arsil ◽  
Yessi Marlina ◽  
Lidya Novita ◽  
Niken Dwi Agustin

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease caused by the inability of the pancreas to produce enough insulin, or the body cannot effectively use the insulin produced by the pancreas. Regular aerobic physical activity in people with a diagnosis of DM can improve insulin sensitivity. The prevalence of DM in Indonesia based on Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2018 is 10.9% while in Riau province occupies the third-highest rank in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the description of physical activity and blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Sidomulyo Health Center, Pekanbaru City. This study is descriptive with cross-sectional design. The sampling technique in this study was a total sampling of 24 people with DM type 2. Data collection for physical activity variables was carried out using a questionnaire included in PAL (Physical Activity Level). Measurement of blood sugar levels in patients with DM is done by taking respondent capillary blood then measured using a glucometer (Easy Touch GCU). Univariate analysis was carried out to analyze the variables of physical activity and blood sugar levels which were then presented in the form of frequency distribution tables and narratives. The results showed a description of the level of physical activity in respondents who suffer from DM as many as 16 people (66.7%) with mild physical activity levels, and 8 people (33.3%) with moderate levels of physical activity. Description of fasting blood sugar levels of respondents as many as 19 people (79.2%) had controlled fasting blood sugar levels, and 5 people (20.8%) had uncontrolled fasting blood sugar levels.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-20
Author(s):  
Adinda Febriyanti ◽  
Cau Kim Jiu ◽  
Sri Ariyanti

Background: Diabetes Militus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia or an increase in blood sugar that occurs due to abnormal insulin secretion. Diabetes Mellitus in the world is one of the health problems that cause death. IDF data (2013) says Indonesia is the seventh largest country in the case of Diabetes Militus. Diabetes Militus in West Kalimantan Province increased from 0.6% in 2007 to 0.8% in 2013, this number increased compared to 2012, which was 4866 cases (Pontianak City Service 2014 in Salim, I.O, 2016). Based on 30 samples taken from the Purnama Public Health Center, 15 men and 15 women were found to suffer from Diabetes Militus type 2. With a poor lifestyle so that when carrying out research many were found with more weight. Purpose: Effectiveness of Types of Honey (Forest Honey, Kelulut Honey and Livestock Honey) Against Blood Sugar Levels Research Methods: Descriptive Quantitative with a sample of 30 respondents using a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test nonequivalent control group design. Research Results: The results showed that all honey can reduce blood sugar levels, especially forest honey. The results of data analysis using Anova statistical test obtained p value Pre test 0.52> α: 0.05 and Post test 0.113> α: 0.05 showed that there were no significant values ​​of the three types of honey on the decrease in blood sugar levels. Conclusion: Based on the results of the study concluded that there was no effectiveness of the types of honey (forest honey, honey kelulut and livestock honey) to reduce blood sugar levels in the Purnama Community Health Center Keywords: Honey, Blood Sugar Levels   ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Diabetes Militus adalah sekelompok penyakit metabolik yang ditandai dengan hiperglikemia atau peningkatan gula darah yang terjadi akibat sekresi insulin abnormal. Diabetes Mellitus di dunia adalah salah satu masalah kesehatan yang menyebabkan kematian. Data IDF (2013) mengatakan Indonesia adalah Negara terbesar ketujuh dalam kasus Diabetes Militus. Diabetes Militus di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat meningkat dari 0,6% pada tahun 2007 menjadi 0,8% pada tahun 2013, jumlah ini meningkat dibandingkan tahun 2012, yaitu 4866 kasus (Layanan Kota Pontianak 2014 di Salim, I.O, 2016). Berdasarkan 30 sampel yang diambil dari Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat Purnama, 15 priadan 15 wanita ditemukan menderita Diabetes Militus tipe 2. Dengan gaya hidup yang buruk sehingga ketika melakukan penelitian banyak ditemukan yang lebih berat. Tujuan: Efektivitas Jenis-jenis Madu (Madu Hutan, Madu Kelulut dan Madu Ternak) Terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Metode Penelitian: Deskriptif Kuantitatif dengan sampel 30 responden menggunakan desain kuasi eksperimen dengan pre-test dan post-test nonequivalent control group design. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua madu dapat mengurangi kadar gula darah, terutama madu hutan. Hasil analisis data menggunakan uji statistic Anova diperoleh nilai p Pre test 0,52> α: 0,05 dan Post test 0,113> α: 0,05 menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada nilai signifikan ketiga jenis madu terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada efektifitas jenis-jenis madu (madu hutan, madu kelulut dan madu ternak) untuk menurunkan kadar gula darah di Puskesmas Purnama


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 110
Author(s):  
Iin Indrawati ◽  
Maimaznah Maimaznah

DM management that is more effective and efficient requires prevention and control programs that are on target. There are several risk factors associated with the incidence of DM, one of which is a behavioral factor. The behavior or lifestyle in question is eating habits. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of tempe consumption on blood sugar levels of DM sufferers in the exercise groups of women in the Talang Banjar Village, Jambi.The research method used was a quasi-experimental one group pre and post experience test. The population is group of gymnastics mothers of gymnastics mothers who suffer from diabetes mellitus, amounting to 6 people, using total sampling techniques, and analyzed using T Test.The analysis showed that there was no effect of tempe consumption with blood sugar levels with a p value (p value 0.201).Although the results of the study did not show any influence, it is likely that this was caused by several things such as the small number of samples, and it was not determined whether the N sample was a type 1 or type 2 diabetes sufferer. diabetes mellitus as a controller or helps control blood sugar levels in the body.


Author(s):  
Putu Indah Sintya Dewi ◽  
Ni Made Dwi Yunica Astriani ◽  
I Made Sundayana ◽  
Made Mahaguna Putra ◽  
Ni Kadek Ita Ariani

Benson relaxation is relaxation that combines relaxation respon techniques and belief system. This study aimed to analyze the effect of benson relaxation therapy on blood sugar levels in patiens with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the working area of Buleleng public health center III, utilized one group pretest-posttest design. The sample size was 40 respondents selected using nonprobability sampling technique. Data were collected using observation sheet, then alayzed using paired sample t-test. The result obtained p value of 0.001 (there was an effect of Benson Relaxation Therapy on Blood Sugar Levels in Patiens with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the Working area of Buleleng Health Center III. Keywords: Benson relaxation; blood sugar ABSTRAK Relaksasi Benson merupakan relaksasi yang menggabungkan antara teknik respon relaksasi dan sistem keyakinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh terapi relaksasi benson terhadap kadar gula darah penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Buleleng III, menggunakan one group pretest-posttest design. Besar sampel yang digunakan yaitu 40 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik nonprobability sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan lembar observasi, lalu dianalisis dengan paired sampel t-test. Hasil mendapatkan nilai p = 0,001 (ada pengaruh terapi relaksasi benson terhadap kadar gula darah pada penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Buleleng III. Kata kunci: relaksasi Benson; gula darah; diabetes


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-57
Author(s):  
Fitria Silvia ◽  
Mappeaty Nyorong ◽  
Miskah Afriany ◽  
Lucia Lastiur

Diabetes exercises are physical exercises designed according to age and physical status and are part of the treatment of diabetes mellitus. When a person does physical exercise in the muscles of the body, the heart system and blood circulation and breathing are activated. Therefore, the body's metabolism, fluid and electrolyte balance and acid base must adjust. Muscles will use free fatty acids and glucose as a source of energy or energy. When physical exercise begins glucose originating from muscle-muscled glycogen when physical exercise starts being used as a source of energy. Assessing the effect of the implementation of prolanis exercise activities on reducing blood sugar levels in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Puskesmas Padangmatinggi in 2019. This type of research is quantitative with a quasi-experimental design that designs using one group pretest-posttest, when this study was conducted in January-April year 2020. The population in this study were all patients with diabetes mellitus who follow prolanis gymnastics in Padangmatinggipuskesmas with purposive sampling technique, namely the determination of the sample by specifying specific characteristics consisting of 15 intervention / experimental groups and 15 control groups 15 people The results showed that there was an effect of the application of prolanic exercise activities to reduce blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes at Padangmatingi Public Health Center in Padangsidimpuan with a P-Value of 0.007, and there were differences in blood sugar levels in the intervention and control groups with a P. Value of 0,000.


Jurnal GIZIDO ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-24
Author(s):  
Nonce Nova Legi ◽  
Ana B Montol ◽  
Grace K.L. Langi ◽  
Selvian Soflanit

               Diabetes Mellitus is a disorder of metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins and fats resulting from an imbalance between the availability of insulin and insulin requirements. se of this study was to determine the relationship of diet adherence and physical activity with controlling blood sugar levels in patients with type II diabetes mellitus outpatient at the Manado Radiation Hospital. This study was an observational analytic study with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all Diabetes Mellitus Type II outpatients in the hospital. Pancaran Kasih Manado The number and sample are 39 people and the sample is determined by purposive sampling. The test results between the relationship of diet adherence with blood sugar levels obtained a p-value of 0.670, meaning that there was no significant relationship between the variables of diet compliance with blood sugar levels. While physical activity with blood sugar levels get a p-value of 0.499, it means there is no significant relationship between physical activity variables with blood sugar levels.                The conclusion of this study is that there is no significant relationship between adherence to diet, physical activity with controlling blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the hospital Radiation of Love Manado.


Author(s):  
Atik Setiawan Wahyuningsih ◽  
Maria Putri Sari Utami

Diabetes mellitus is a degenerative disease that is expected to increase. Lifestyle management is one method to control blood sugar. Exercise regularly can increase insulin sensitivity so that it can help and control blood sugar levels.The purpose was to analyze exercise on blood glucose level of people with diabetes mellitus. Research design was posttest only with control. Population research was diabetes mellitus patient at Puskesmas Ngawi Ngawi District in 2017, used simple random sampling were 82 respondents (41 respondents of control group and 41 respondent of intervention group).Used Mann-Whitney nonparametric statistical test.The results of this study obtained data with average blood sugar levels control group after exercise uncontrolled and average. Data analysis used Mann-Whitney result of p-value 0,000 and value of Z equal to -7,102 which mean there was difference of group blood sugar level.Exercise with high intensity can damage blood sugar levels. Food, consumption of soft drinks and alcohol needs to be considered because it can interfered with the metabolism in the body that can affect blood sugar levels by considering the four pillars of diabetes mellitus management. Keywords: Exercise, Blood Sugar Level, Diabetes Mellitus


Author(s):  
Putu Indah Sintya Dewi ◽  
Ni Made Dwi Yunica Astriani ◽  
I Made Sundayana ◽  
Made Mahaguna Putra ◽  
Ni Kadek Ita Ariani

Benson relaxation is relaxation that combines relaxation respon techniques and belief system. This study aimed to analyze the effect of benson relaxation therapy on blood sugar levels in patiens with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the working area of Buleleng public health center III, utilized one group pretest-posttest design. The sample size was 40 respondents selected using nonprobability sampling technique. Data were collected using observation sheet, then alayzed using paired sample t-test. The result obtained p value of 0.001 (there was an effect of Benson Relaxation Therapy on Blood Sugar Levels in Patiens with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the Working area of Buleleng Health Center III. Keywords: Benson relaxation; blood sugar ABSTRAK Relaksasi Benson merupakan relaksasi yang menggabungkan antara teknik respon relaksasi dan sistem keyakinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh terapi relaksasi benson terhadap kadar gula darah penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Buleleng III, menggunakan one group pretest-posttest design. Besar sampel yang digunakan yaitu 40 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik nonprobability sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan lembar observasi, lalu dianalisis dengan paired sampel t-test. Hasil mendapatkan nilai p = 0,001 (ada pengaruh terapi relaksasi benson terhadap kadar gula darah pada penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Buleleng III. Kata kunci: relaksasi Benson; gula darah; diabetes


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-79
Author(s):  
Dewi Rosalina ◽  
Sri Dinengsih ◽  
Risza Choirunissa

ABSTRACT GIVING COLLAGENT SUPPLEMENTS ON BLOOD SUGAR LEVELS IN MENOPAUSE WOMEN Background: Menopause is a natural process experienced by every woman aged around 48-54 years. The factors that affect menopause at the beginning are usually due to indiscriminate food consumption so that menopausal women experience diabetes mellitus which is increasing where it is known that blood sugar levels can increase.Purpose: This study was to determine the effect of collagen supplementation on blood sugar levels in menopausal women suffering from Diabetes Mellitus in the Work Area of the Curug Public Health Center, Tangerang Regency, 2020.Method: This study was a quasi-experimental study with a One Group Pretest-Postest Design without a control group. The sampling technique used was total sampling. The sample in this study consisted of 20 menopausal women who suffered from diabetes mellitus in June-July 2020.Results: the results of this study indicated that blood sugar levels in menopausal women before being given collagen supplements were 277.15 and after being given collagen supplements 260.30. The results of the Paired t-test analysis showed that there was no effect of blood sugar levels in menopausal women suffering from diabetes mellitus, before and after giving collagen supplements with a value of Pvalue = 0.471.Conclusion : the conclusion is that there is no effect of blood sugar levels before and after giving collagen supplements to menopausal women suffering from diabetes mellitus in the Work Area of the Curug Public Health Center, Tangerang Regency, 2020Suggestion: It is hoped that further research can carry out further research on collagen supplementation in menopausal women on blood sugar levels with a longer / longer study time and add other variables that have not been studied. Keywords: Menopause, Blood Sugar, Collagen. ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Menopause merupakan proses alamiah yang dialami setiap wanita yang berusia sekitar 48-54 tahun, faktor yang mempengaruhi menopause pada awal biasanya dikarenakan konsumsi makanan yang sembarangan sehingga wanita menopause mengalami diabetes mellitus semakin meningkat dimana telah ketahui kadar gula darah dapat meningkat.Tujuan : Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian suplemen kolagen terhadap kadar gula darah pada wanita menopause yang menderita Diabetes Mellitus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Curug Kabupaten Tangerang Tahun 2020.Metode : Penelitian ini quasi-experiment dengan rancangan One Group Pretest-Postest Design tanpa adanya kelompok kontrol.Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 20 wanita menopause yang menderita diabetes mellitus pada bulan juni-juli tahun 2020Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kadar gula darah pada wanita menopause sebelum diberikan suplemen kolagen 277,15 dan sesudah diberikan suplemen kolagen 260,30. Hasil analisis Uji Paired t-test menunjukan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh kadar gula darah pada wanita menopause yang menderita diabetes mellitus,sebelum dan sesudah pemberian suplemen kolagen dengan nilai Pvalue =0,471.Kesimpulan tidak ada pengaruhkadar gula darah sebelum dan setelah pemberian suplemen kolagen pada wanita menopause yang menderita diabetes mellitus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Curug Kabupaten Tangerang Tahun 2020Saran : diharapkan untuk penelitian selanjutnya dapat melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai suplemen kolagen pada wanita menopause terhadap kadar gula darah dengan waktu penelitian yang lebih panjang/lamadan menambahkan variable-variabel lain yang belum di teliti. Kata Kunci :Menopause, Kadar Gula Darah ,Suplemen Kolagen


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