ANALISIS KOMPARASI TINGKAT PENDAPATAN PETANI KARET GAPOKTAN BERKAH BASAMO DAN NON GAPOKTANDALAM MEMASRKAN BOKARDI KECAMATAN GUNUNG TOAR KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Desvo Saputra ◽  
Meli Sasmi

Penelitian ini bertujan untuk mengetahui besarnya penerimaan, pendapatan dan efisiensi petani karet Gapoktan Berkah Basamo dan Non Gapoktan di Kecamatan Gunung Toar Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi.Penentuan tempat penelitian dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive) di Kecamatan Gunung Toar Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi, karena mata pencarian masyarakat di Kecamatan Gunung Toar Pada umumnya merupakan petani karet.Secara ekonomis lokasinya berdekatan dengan tempat tinggal penulis dan sarana transportasi lancar.Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode wawancara, observasi dan pencatatan. Rata-rata biaya produksi pada petani karet Gapoktan Berkah Basamo di Desa Lubuk Terentang sebesar Rp.84,671,- /proses produksi dan rata-rata biaya produksi pada petani karet Non Kelompok di Desa Lubuk Terentang sebesar Rp. 84,928,- /proses produksi.. Sedangkan penerimaan pada petani karet Gapoktan Berkah Basamo sebesar Rp. 833,793,-/proses produksi dan rata-rata penerimaan pada petani karet Non KelompoksebesarRp.619,545,-/proses produksi. Sehingga didapat rata-rata pendapatan bersih pada petani karet Gapoktan Berkah Basamo sebesar Rp.749,122,-/proses produksi dan rata-rata pendapatan bersih pada petani karet Non Kelompok sebesar Rp.534,617,-/proses produksi. Petani karet di Desa Lubuk Terentang efisien karena menurut kriteria RCR >1 dengan nilai efisien pada Gapoktan Berkah Basamo adalah 9.83 dan efisiensi pada Non Kelompok adalah 7.26, dan dilakukan uji beda pada biaya produksi, pendapatan dan efisiensi secara statistic tidak berbeda nyata. Kata kunci : Pendapatan; Pemasaran Bokar; Gapoktan dan Non Gapoktan ABSTRAK             This study aims to determine the amount of revenue, income and efficiency of Gapoktan Berkah Basamo and Non Gapoktan rubber farmers in Gunung Toar District, Kuantan Singingi Regency. Determination of the place of research carried out intentionally (purposive) in the District of Gunung Toar, Kuantan Singingi Regency, because the livelihoods of the people in Gunung Toar District are generally rubber farmers. Economically the location is close to the author's residence and means of transportation smoothly. The analytical method used is the method of interview, observation and recording. The average production cost for Gapoktan Berkah Basamo rubber farmers in Lubuk Terentang Village is Rp. 84,671 / production process and the average production cost for Non-group rubber farmers in Lubuk Terentang Village is Rp. 84,928.- / production process .. While the acceptance to Gapoktan Berkah Basamo rubber farmers is Rp. 833,793, - / production process and average acceptance of non-group rubber farmers as much as Rp. 619,545, - / production process. So that the average net income obtained by Gapoktan Berkah Basamo rubber farmers is Rp. 749,122 / production process and the average net income for non-group rubber farmers is Rp. 534,617, - / production process. Rubber farmers in Lubuk Terentang Village are efficient because according to RCR criteria> 1 the efficient value in the Basamo Gapoktan Berkah is 9.83 and the efficiency in Non-Groups is 7.26, and different tests on production costs, income and efficiency are not statistically significantly different. Keywords: Income; Bokar Marketing; Gapoktan and Non Gapoktan

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 170
Author(s):  
Asmina Herawaty Sinaga ◽  
Firman Laia

The purpose of this study is (1) to analyze the amount of strawberry ushatani income, starting from production, selling price, revenue to net income, (2) analyzing the level of optimization of the use of inputs on strawberry farming, (3) knowing the feasibility of strawberry ushatani, is it worth the effort or not. The amount of income of a sample farmer is influenced by age, farming experience and the number of production factors used. The everage strawberry production in the study area is 1,077,915 kg with an average land area of 0,23 H. The income and income of sample farmers also have an importent effect on the selling price of production, where the everage selling price of farmers in the study area is quite large, namely Rp25,000 / kg. The everage acceptance of sample farmers in the study area is Rp26,947,875 with an average production cost of Rp21,292,126 so that it receives an average net income of Rp5,655,749/year. And this very low when compared to UMK Karo of Rp2,619,234.41. Strawberry farmers in the study area mostly have a fairly low aducation of 9 years, therefore farmers have minimal knowledge in cultivation and marketing techniques and also the lack of farmers in terns of farm management that does not take into account the supporting factors of farming and use more than one (1), sucs as pesatisida with the same function so that it will increase production costs, as well as low access to farmers’s capabilites in government and banking policies.  Keywords : Optomization, Strawberry.


Author(s):  
ARIEF SETIAWAN ROSO ◽  
I KETUT SUAMBA ◽  
NI WAYAN PUTU ARTINI

The Added Value of Processed Red Ginger Product at UD. VisionBali Herbal Indonesia, DenpasarThis research aimed to determine the added value of red ginger as an herbal drink in one production process and to determine the level of profits earned by the company in the red ginger processing in one production process. Determination of the study area was done purposively and the analytical methods used was the method of added value calculation, i.e. the product value is deducted by the value of raw materials and other supporting materials.It can be concluded from the result of the research that the added value of the red ginger processing business obtained in one production process is Rp. 84.600,00/kg. The added value is obtained from the deduction of the value of the product/output of Rp. 175.000,00/kg with the cost of raw material (input prices) Rp. 25.000,00/kg and the contribution of the cost of other inputs of Rp. 65.400,00/kg. It was also found that the profits gained by the manufacturer from the processed red ginger into herbal drink in one production process was Rp. 200.954,06. The suggestion that can be given to the company is to put more attention in the details of its production costs so as not to result in a low ratio of added value and further to improve the marketing of the products, so that people are interested in re-use of herbal medicine that is free of chemical components.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
John Fisher Gulo ◽  
Kamil Mustafa ◽  
Ninny Siregar

<p>The cost of production is needed to determine the cost of production of a product. Costs incurred to produce the product must be clear, so that the determination of the cost of production would be appropriate. Imprecision in calculating the cost of production will be misleading in making management decisions. Data collection methods used in this study include: Documentation, Interview, Observation. This study analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis comparing the theory with actual results of the company. PT MUTIFA in determining the cost of production using the full costing method. PT MUTIFA in determining the cost of production, all costs incurred are treated as production costs, both the cost of major raw materials, cost of auxiliary materials, packaging materials costs and production overhead. Classification of production costs in accordance with the theory that exists is composed of material costs, labor costs and production overhead costs. Total production cost per month of each element calculation the average monthly cost is Rp. 73.111.118,260,- and the average number of finished products Paracetamol tablet 500 mg tablet is as much 566,666.67 per month. Based on data on average production costs in 2009, then the production cost per tablet is .Rp. 129,019.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 151-162
Author(s):  
Sisca Vaulina ◽  
Sri Ayu Kurniati

Bee breeding is a side job and source of income for local population. The research objectives were to analyze the characteristics breeders and business profile of kelulut honey, to know the kelulut honey cultivation technology, recognize the rocessing (agroindustry) of kelulut honey, determine  the production costs, production, income, and efficiency of kelulut honey, and analysis the marketing of kelulut honey in Kampar regency. This study used a survey method. The sample was selected by purposive sampling as 26 breeders. Data were analyzed qualitative and quantitative descriptive approaches. The results showed that the characteristics of the breeders were in the productive age category (26-55 years old), SD-Bachelor education and breeding experience between 1-6 years. The business was established in 2016 with the name of “Kelompok Madu Galo-Galo Kuok Lestari”.  The breeders have 2-40 bee boxes and use family labor.  Technology of breeding kelulut honey consisted of a parent colony, colony splitting, manufacture and placement of hive, maintenance, and harvesting. The processing was traditional. Kelulut honey required a production cost of IDR 487,883.33/production process, produce an average production of 20.04 liters during the flowering season and the non-flowering season 7.79 liters. The average net income derived each harvesting as IDR 2,973,655.13/breeder/boxe and IDR 858,270.52/ breeders/boxe during on flower season and off season, respectively.  Kelulut honey marketing only sells to the city of Pekanbaru.


2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (02) ◽  
pp. 18-24
Author(s):  
Saiful Bahrie

The purpose of this research were to : (1) To determine the average size of the production costs incurred by the farmer example hybrid maize and rainfed rice, (2) To determine the average amount of revenue and income earned by farmers examples of hybrid maize and rainfed rice, (3) To know the advantages of hybrid corn farming and rainfed rice farming. This research has been conducted in the district of East OKU District Bunga Mayang, Determining location with intentionally (purposive) on the basis that in the District Bunga Mayang East Oku District is an area of cultivation of hybrid maize and rainfed rice. This research was conducted in May and June 2013. The study found that the average cost of production in the farming of hybrid corn in one production process is Rp. 10,672,672.73 / ha / mt danusahatani rainfed rice in one production process is Rp9.680.480 ha / mt. Average production in the farming of hybrid corn in one process produksiadalah 7,84 ton / ha / mt of maize pipil keringdan rainfed rice farming in one production process is 2.641kg / ha / mt rice. The average cost of cultivation of hybrid corn in the production process is higher than rainfed rice farming. Farmers' income to farming corn hybrids in one production process is higher than rainfed rice farming is Rp11.524.250 / ha / mt corn dry pipil and Rp. 8.161.597ha / mt rice. At the level of the test using the t-test obtained t 9.530> 0.683 ttabel which means that Ho refused and Ha accepted.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-49
Author(s):  
Darno Darno

Companies must be able to compete in terms of prices by managing the handling of raw materials, labor and overhaed factories. All three are very important because they directly affect the cost of the product (HPP). UD company Redjo Makmoer Indonesia, is a company that produces crackers. For the determination of production costs and pricing of sales, the company makes a policy on the method of calculating the cost of production. In addition to pricing, also to control the process and reduce the size of the company's production costs. Based on observations for one month the production process, the cost of production with the method of the company that has been run is Rp. 40,100.00. With the full costing method, Rp. 41,500.00. It can be concluded that the cost of production based on the two calculation methods above there are differences or differences. With the full costing method, the cost of production is higher. This shows that so far the calculations made by the company have several elements that have not been included in the calculation.


Author(s):  
Sukanta Sukanta

In determining the cost of production and sales of a product unit is often faced with problems in making decisions. Determination of the cost of the production unit can be done more quickly and there is a standardized calculation method correctly and correctly. The purpose of this research is to determine and calculate the cost of production per unit of product in a certain amount based on the imposition of production costs. Imposing production costs. The production cost calculation is determined on these production cost components, both by direct and indirect costing in accordance with the organizational structure approach of the company concerned. The result of the research shows that the calculation of the unit cost for the Inner tube product based on the current experience and knowledge of the company is Rp. 15,200 per unit, while the results of research using the distribution method of the production unit cost of Rp. 13,045 per unit. Thus, there is a difference in the unit cost of the product that is 20% cheaper than it is currently in the company


2021 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-106
Author(s):  
Dora Felicita Dongoran ◽  
Sisca Vaulina

Agroindustry is an activity of processing agricultural products to be semi-product or product that has economic value. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of entrepreneurs and agroindustry business profiles of lempuk durian, the use of raw materials, supporting materials, labor, processing technology, and production processes of lempuk durian, the poduction costs, income, efficiency and added value of lempuk durian, and marketing of durian products. The study used survey methods located in Selatbaru Village, Bantan District, Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province. A total of 4 craffsmen was selected as respondents by the census.  The data were analyzed by qualitative descriptive and quantitative descriptive approaches. The results showed that the lempuk durian craffsman averaged 47 years old, 12 years old education, 14 years of business experience, and 5 person of family member.  Agroindustry profile of lempuk durian was a small-scale industry category. The use of raw materials consisted of durian meat and supporting materials such as sugar, firewood, plastic packing, bunch, string, label, isolation, solar, and gas cylinders. The average use of fixed costs was IDR 1,968,633 per production process, production costs was IDR 15,886,133 per production process, gross income was IDR 26,937,500 per production process and net income was IDR 11,051,367 per production process and RCR value was 1.70 with value-added IDR 51,016. The marketing of lempuk durian had two marketing channels.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-64
Author(s):  
Mutia Wulandari ◽  
Ahmad Abror ◽  
Manohara Inggita

Production is the largest cost part of the company. A production process at each company would require a considerable cost. “Production costs are costs incurred in order to process raw materials into products and goods are ready for sale. This study aims to determine how much influence the cost of production to net income. Abstract This study used descriptive method with quantitative approach. The population used in this study was the financial statements; costs production statement, Profit and loss statement from the year 2010-2014 of PT. Indorama Synthetics Tbk. Sample selection has done by using purposive sampling method with amount of data processed 6 years. The data used are primary data. Data were tested using SPSS 21.0, the data analysis used was simple regression analysis, correlation analysis, determination coefficient analysis and hypothesis test using parameter significance test (t test). The result of this research show that partially production cost have a significant effect to net profit. Based on t-test known that the hypothesis was accepted since the t count was higher than t-table value. The t-count was equal to 3,095, while the t-table was 2,776, with a significant value of 0.036 smaller than 0.05, which means that production costs significantly affect net income at PT Indorama Synthetics Tbk.


1972 ◽  
Vol 94 (4) ◽  
pp. 1099-1107 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Iwata ◽  
Y. Murotsu ◽  
T. Iwatsubo ◽  
S. Fujii

An analytical method applying a chance-constrained programming concept is proposed to determine the optimum cutting conditions considering the probabilistic nature of the objective function and constraints. The proposed analytical method is illustrated through an application to an example. It is shown that the optimum cutting conditions are significantly affected by the probabilistic nature of coefficients in the constraints. The effect of the uncertainty of the predicted tool life in the production cost function on the optimum cutting conditions is also considered. The study further investigates the effects of the cost-time parameter and allowable maximum force on the optimum conditions and the resulting production cost.


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