scholarly journals Intensity of development of somatic diseases of children's population in Kizlyar and Khasavyurt and cancer incidence

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 58-64
Author(s):  
F. I. Osmanova ◽  
I. N. Osmanov ◽  
T. F. Kosyreva
Keyword(s):  
Well Being ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Malignant Neoplasms ◽  
Male Population ◽  
Female Population ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Permanent Occlusion ◽  
Oncological Diseases ◽  
Somatic Diseases ◽  
The City

Aim. Study of the development of somatic and oncological diseases and the state of the dentoalveolar system as an indicator of somatic health on the example of the city of Kizlyar (a city of ecological trouble) and the city of Khasavyurt (ecological well-being).Materials and methods. To determine the health status of children and their mothers, a survey was conducted of 1015 children and (or) their parents (three age groups of the study), of which 528 were girls and 487 were boys, and for comparison, 542 children aged 2-17 years in the city of Khasavyurt (ecological well-being) northern zone of Dagestan. Patient selection criteria: 1) identical area of residence (Kizlyar, Khasavyurt); 2) children of preschool age from 2-6 years (1, 2, 3 health groups in the absence of somatic diseases in sub- and decompensated forms), 4 health groups with chronic somatic diseases and congenital malformations; 3) Children at the age of the period of changeable occlusion from 7 to 13 years old, 1-4 health groups; 4) Children aged 14 to 17 years of permanent occlusion, 1-4 health groups.Results. According to a study of schoolchildren aged 7 to 17 years in the city of Kizlyar, 47.1% of children with habitual mouth breathing or mixed breathing. Infantile type of swallowing in children was found in 23.8% of cases. Violation of posture in children was observed in 29% of cases, while in children from the city of Khasavyurt, this type of violation was observed only in 10.5% of cases. The main localizations of malignant neoplasms in the male population are the respiratory organs, stomach, skin, bladder, lip; in the structure of oncological morbidity in the female population, the largest number of patients with neoplasms of the mammary gland, skin, lymphatic and hematopoietic tissue, cervix, and stomach.In the population (period of permanent occlusion), there was a significant decrease in tumors from 0.8% to 0.4% out of 1000 examined, the endocrine system from 0.5% to 0.4%, blood diseases from 0.2% to 0.1%.Conclusions. The results obtained confirm the presence and development of somatic and oncological diseases from unfavorable factors in the region of residence. All indicators for the city of Khasavyurt (ecological well-being) 2 times lower than the data of the city of Kizlyar (city of ecological trouble). 

scholarly journals LITERATE LIFE EXPECTANCY AND ITS GENDER DIFFERENTIALS IN OMAN

2019 ◽  
pp. 21-31
Author(s):  
M. Mazharul Islam ◽  
Md. Hasinur Rahaman Khan
Keyword(s):  
Life Expectancy ◽  
Gender Gap ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Composite Index ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Alternative Measure ◽  
Average Life Expectancy ◽  
Male Population ◽  
Female Population ◽  
Gender Differentials

Measuring human quality and well-being by the human development index (HDI) is very challenging as it is a composite index of many socio-economic variables. However, a simple index called literate life expectancy (LLE) by combining life expectancy and literacy only can be used as an alternative measure, which is less data intensive than HDI. LLE is the average life expectancy that a person lives under literate state. Length of life in literate state has many positive implications on social, economic and political aspects of life. In this paper an attempt has been made to construct LLE for Omani population with its gender differentials. The data for the study were extracted from the 2015 Statistical Year Book and the 2010 Population and Census report of Oman published by the National Centre for Statistics & Information. Despite socioeconomic progress, levels of education among women in Oman are not the same as men. The analysis shows the remarkable differences in the LLE between men and women for almost all age groups. The Omani female population is much lag behind in literate life expectancy than the Omani male population. The results underscore the need to take necessary steps for reducing gender gap in LLE in Oman.  

scholarly journals CANCER OF TRACHEA, BRONCHI AND LUNG IN THE FAR EASTERN FEDERAL DISTRICT

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (71) ◽  
pp. 71-79
Author(s):  
Виктор Гордиенко ◽  
Viktor Gordienko ◽  
А. Вахненко ◽  
A. Vahnenko ◽  
Д. Екония ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medical Care ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Morbidity And Mortality ◽  
Malignant Neoplasms ◽  
Oncology Patients ◽  
Female Population ◽  
Annual Increase ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Far Eastern

The first two decades of the XXI century in the Far Eastern Federal District continue to be characterized by a constantly decreasing level of the population living on its territory with an annual increase in the number of patients with cancer pathology, which makes a negative contribution to the already negative demographic situation in the region. The purpose of this study was to make a scientific assessment of the main morbidity and mortality rates of the population from malignant tumors of the trachea, bronchi and lung in the Far Eastern Federal District over the past ten years (2008-2017). In the course of the work, morbidity and mortality indicators, reporting forms of statistical records of cancer patients and regulatory documents of higher organizations, information on ten-year observations of the dynamics of changes in the numerical values of indicators of the studied pathology were used. The main indicators of medical care for oncology patients in the Far Eastern Federal District are shown, and it was found out that 3180 new cases of tracheal, bronchial and lung malignant neoplasms were registered in 2017, which is 30.9% more than ten years ago (in 2008 there were 2429 cases). The maximum number of cases was in the age group of 50-69 years. The number of patients with stages I-II (29.4%) of the cancer process increased slightly whereas the number of patients with advanced forms of the disease increased significantly (41.5%). The percentage of patients identified during routine check-ups was 28.0% (in 2008 it was 15.8%). Mortality in the first year from the time of diagnosis was reduced to 49.2% (in 2008 – 55.0%) remaining, at the same time, at very high numbers, which makes it impossible to characterize medical care for oncology patients as adequate for the time required. In the structure of total mortality, trachea, bronchus and lung tumors (20.7%) take the first place significantly exceeding the Russian level (17.3%). There was designated the quality of the service’s activity according to the confidence index of accounting for this category of patients, which in 2017 did not fall below 0.6 in any of the territories forming the Far Eastern Federal District. A great deal of work of primary health care institutions responsible for identifying malignant neoplasms in the initial stages of the process, unfortunately, has not led to the desired reduction in morbidity and mortality in the Far Eastern Federal District in the last decade. On the contrary, the level of intensive indicators of medical care for cancer patients in the region remains high, with an annual increase in mortality and the number of cases, especially among the female population

scholarly journals The state of cancer care in Russia: lung cancer, patient survival (population study at the federal district level)

2021 ◽  
Vol 67 (4) ◽  
pp. 492-500
Author(s):  
Vakhtang Merabishvili ◽  
Iuliia Iurkova ◽  
Evgenii Levchenko ◽  
Aleksandr Shcherbakov ◽  
Nikolai Krotov
Keyword(s):  
Lung Cancer ◽  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Relative Survival ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Morbidity And Mortality ◽  
Malignant Neoplasms ◽  
Male Population ◽  
Female Population ◽  
One Year

Lung cancer (LC) remains the main cause of morbidity and mortality in many economically developed countries of the world. In 2019, more than 60 thousand primary cases of LC and more than 50 thousand deaths from this cause were recorded in Russia. The registration reliability index remains high - 0.83, which indicates a significant underestimation of primary patients.At the same time, it should be noted that the standardized rates of morbidity and mortality from LC continue to decline. The most effective criterion for evaluating the activity of the oncological service is the indicator of the observed and relative survival of patients with malignant neoplasms (MNO). Such a possibility exists in many territories of Russia, but it is calculated only in selected territories working according to our programs, and first of all, in the newly created population cancer register of the Northwestern Federal District (NWFD) with a database (DB) of more than 1 million. 350 thousand observations.The results obtained can be fully extended to the whole of Russia, since the levels of standardized indicators of morbidity and mortality from LC in Russia and the NWFD of the Russian Federation are practically identical.The study showed that from 2000 to 2017, the median survival rate of patients with LC in the NWFD increased from 6.4 to 8.0 months, and the one-year mortality rate decreased from 65,2% to 60,8%.The change in indicators is extremely slow. Differences in the mortality rate (in standardized indicators) from LC between men and women differ in Russia by 7,1, in the NWFD of the RF - by 7.0.Mortality in men from LC in the first year of observation is 63.5% versus 52.5% among the female population, which is primarily due to the peculiarities of the industrial production process and bad habits that are more characteristic of the male population.

scholarly journals Epidemiological features of laryngeal cancer in the Far Eastern Federal District

2021 ◽  
pp. 32-41
Author(s):  
V. P. Gordienko ◽  
K. V. Yanushevsky ◽  
D. T. Ekonia
Keyword(s):  
Laryngeal Cancer ◽  
Total Mortality ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Morbidity And Mortality ◽  
Simultaneous Increase ◽  
Malignant Neoplasms ◽  
Female Population ◽  
The Past ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Far Eastern

Aim. A scientific assessment of the main indicators of morbidity and mortality of the population from laryngeal cancer in the Far Eastern Federal District over the past ten years (2009-2019).Materials and methods. In the process of work, indicators of morbidity and mortality, reporting forms of statistical registration of oncological patients and regulatory documents of higher organizations, information on ten-year observations on the dynamics of changes in digital values of the investigated pathology were used.Results. The main data on morbidity and mortality of patients with laryngeal cancer are given in the Far Eastern Federal District, where 2019 new cases of malignant neoplasms were registered in 34152, which is 8.5% more than ten years ago. There were 2171 patients with laryngeal cancer under outpatient observation, i.e. 26.5% per 100.000 population in the region. In the structure of primary morbidity and total mortality among all departments of the respiratory system, laryngeal cancer ranked second after malignant neoplasms of the trachea, bronchi and lung. During the study period, the number of patients with advanced forms of the disease increased with a simultaneous decrease in the number of patients with stages I and II of the oncological process. Over the past ten years, the incidence of disease has increased more significantly in the female population. The percentage of actively identified patients during this time increased by several orders of magnitude, with a simultaneous increase in the index of the accumulation of populations of patients with laryngeal cancer. Morphological confirmation of the diagnosis was lower than the Russian average. The proportion of patients registered for five years or more did not reach the average republican values. Lethality in the first year since the diagnosis was established was characterized by dynamically decreasing digital values, despite the increase in the number of neglected cases, which can be explained by the high level of modern methods of treatment.Conclusion. Against the background of the increasing absolute number of patients with malignancies in the Far Eastern Federal District in 2019, there was a decrease in standardized indicators (world standard) of morbidity and mortality from laryngeal cancer in the male population, with an increase in the number of women who fell ill and died from this pathology.

scholarly journals Prevalence of tumor pathology of dogs in the metropolis

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 98-104
Author(s):  
G. V. Samoilіuk
Keyword(s):  
Bone Neoplasms ◽  
Soft Tissue Sarcomas ◽  
Skin Neoplasms ◽  
Benign Tumors ◽  
Malignant Neoplasms ◽  
Tumor Pathology ◽  
Hind Limbs ◽  
Oncological Diseases ◽  
Myxoid Liposarcomas ◽  
The City

A statistical analysis of the prevalence of tumor pathology of dogs in the city of Dnipro. 418 cases of registered oncological diseases of dogs were analyzed. It was found that malignant neoplasms are 1.5 times more common than benign. The most common tumors in dogs are tumors of the breast (35,9%), skin (22,0%), genitals (15,3%) and lymphoma(8,4%). Malignant neoplasms of the breast are registered 3.6 times more often than benign and surpass them in morphological varieties. Fibroadenomas and infiltrating and non-infiltrating carcinomas were mainly registered. Approximately the same number of cases of infiltrating and non-infiltrating cancers were noted. Benign skin tumors are more common than malignant. Mastocytosis, melanoma, and squamous and basal cell carcinomas of the skin and sebaceomas were the most commonly reported. In terms of morphological varieties, benign skin neoplasms are superior to malignant ones. Lipomas and papillomas are very common. Genital neoplasms of females and males are also common. Almost half of male genital tumors were malignant seminomas. Among benign neoplasms, serteliomas and leydigomas were more common. In females, the most common are uterine leiomyoma, vaginal fibroma and ovarian carcinoma. Lymphomas (8.4%) are also widespread in dogs in the metropolis. The average age of registration of these neoplasms was 7.5 years. Benign tumors in the oral cavity of dogs were twice as common as malignant, of which fibrosarcomas, squamous keratinized and non-keratinized carcinomas, and salivary gland adenocarcinomas were reported. In females, oral neoplasia occurred 3.2 times more often than in males. Only malignant venereal sarcomas and carcinomas were found in the nasal cavity of dogs. Sexual and pedigree predisposition was not observed here. Among neoplasms of muscles and bones there was only a malignant oncological pathology. Rhabdomyosarcomas, fibrosarcomas, myxoid liposarcomas and other soft tissue sarcomas were diagnosed in different parts of the dog’s body. Bone neoplasms are represented by osteosarcomas. Dogs of large breeds were most often affected and in most cases the hind limbs were affected. The predominant histological subtype was osteoblastic osteosarcoma.

ANALYSIS OF ONCOLOGICAL MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY IN THE VORONEZH REGION AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ONCOLOGICAL SERVICE

2021 ◽  
pp. 149-157
Author(s):  
Владимир Петрович Косолапов ◽  
Галина Владимировна Сыч ◽  
Алёна Геннадьевна Деряева ◽  
Наталья Николаевна Чайкина
Keyword(s):  
Total Mortality ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Malignant Neoplasms ◽  
Social Significance ◽  
Female Population ◽  
Oncological Diseases ◽  
Working Age ◽  
Significant Disability ◽  
First Time ◽  
Made In

Злокачественные новообразования являются одной из самых значимых проблем, затрагивающих не только систему здравоохранения, но и общество в целом. Обеспокоенность и повышенное внимание к онкологии обусловлены устойчивой тенденцией роста заболеваемости во всем мире, которая и в обозримом будущем продолжит нарастать, что объясняется рядом субъективных и объективных причин: постарением населения, экологическими, социальными, экономическими и другими факторами. Так, в 2019 г. в Российской Федерации впервые в жизни выявлен 640 391 случай злокачественных новообразований. Прирост данного показателя по сравнению с 2018 годом составил 2,5%. На конец 2019 года в территориальных онкологических учреждениях России состояли на учете 3 928 338 пациентов, что на 4,2% больше, чем в предыдущем году. Около 43% впервые выявленных злокачественных новообразований диагностируют в III-IV стадии. Это приводит к росту показателя смертности и значительной инвалидизации больных. Ежегодно в России более 200 тыс. больных впервые признают инвалидами от онкологического заболевания (20,0% от общего числа впервые признанных инвалидами). Умерло от злокачественных новообразований в 2019 году 293 тыс. человек, что составляет 16,4% в общей структуре смертности (вторая причина после сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний). Среди умерших в трудоспособном возрасте (15-59 лет) доля умерших от злокачественных новообразований составила 16,5%. Потери от злокачественных новообразований в репродуктивном возрасте (20-44 года) в женской популяции составили 17,7%. Все это свидетельствует о чрезвычайно высокой социальной значимости ранней диагностики, профилактики и лечения онкологических заболеваний. За последние годы достигнуты значительные успехи в профилактике, диагностике и лечении новообразований, но многие вопросы все еще изучены недостаточно Malignant neoplasms are one of the most significant problems that affect not only the healthcare system, but also society as a whole. Concern and increased attention to oncology are caused by a steady trend of increasing morbidity worldwide, which will continue to increase in the foreseeable future, which is explained by a number of subjective and objective reasons: aging of the population, environmental, social, economic and other factors. Thus, in 2019, 640,391 cases of malignant neoplasms were detected in the Russian Federation for the first time in life. The growth of this indicator compared to 2018 was 2.5%. At the end of 2019, 3,928,338 patients were registered in territorial oncological institutions of Russia, which is 4.2% more than in the previous year. About 43% of newly detected malignant neoplasms are diagnosed in stage III-IV. This leads to an increase in the mortality rate and significant disability of patients. Every year in Russia, more than 200 thousand patients are recognized as disabled from cancer for the first time (20.0% of the total number of people recognized as disabled for the first time). 293 thousand people died from malignant neoplasms in 2019, which is 16.4% of the total mortality structure (the second cause after cardiovascular diseases). Among those who died at the working age (15-59 years), the proportion of those who died from malignant neoplasms was 16.5%. Losses from malignant neoplasms in the reproductive age (20-44 years) in the female population amounted to 17.7%. All this testifies to the extremely high social significance of early diagnosis, prevention and treatment of oncological diseases. In recent years, significant progress has been made in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of neoplasms, but many issues are still insufficiently studied

scholarly journals Prevalence rate of cornea diseases according materials of outpatient facilities in Baku city

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 23-26
Author(s):  
P. M. Maharramov
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Prevalence Rate ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Older Age ◽  
Male Population ◽  
Female Population ◽  
Age Related ◽  
Age Dependent ◽  
The City

Purpose: to assess the prevalence of corneal diseases using the data on the incidence of visits to outpatient facilities in the city of Baku. Material and methods. The data, presented by outpatient facilities for the year 2017, were statistically analyzed. Results. It was revealed that, for every 100 000 people, there were 266.1±3.4 cases of corneal diseases of which 97.9 ± 2.1 were infectious and 166.9 ± 2.7 were noninfectious diseases. Corneal neoplasms were detected in 1.3 ± 0.2 cases. The ratio of non-infectious and infectious diseases ofthe cornea was ca. 1.7. The lowest prevalence rate of both infectious and non-infectious diseases of the cornea was detected in children aged 0 to 9 years. In older age groups, the change of prevalence of corneal diseases was found to be chaotic. The trends of age-related prevalenceof infectious vs. non-infectious diseases of the cornea were basically similar; the highest rate was detected among patients aged 60–69. Conclusion.According to the appealability data, the prevalence rate of corneal diseases is rather high and age-dependent with a prevailing share of non-infectious corneal pathologies. In male population, this rate is notably lower than in female population.

scholarly journals MALIGNANT TUMORS OF THE THYROID GLAND (C73) IN SAINT PETERSBURG. MORBIDITY, MORTALITY, INDEX OF ACCURACY, YEAR-BY-YEAR LETHALITY AND SURVIVAL OF PATIENTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 66 (5) ◽  
pp. 479-488
Author(s):  
Vakhtang Merabishvili
Keyword(s):  
Thyroid Cancer ◽  
Nuclear Power ◽  
Malignant Tumors ◽  
General Structure ◽  
Specific Weight ◽  
Malignant Neoplasms ◽  
Male Population ◽  
Female Population ◽  
Saint Petersburg ◽  
Early Stages

Thyroid tumors are divided into benign and malignant. Special attention should be paid to malignant tumors. A feature of thyroid cancer is its slow progression, compared to other tumor localities, and in the vast majority of cases successful treatment, especially in the early stages of the disease. Thyroid cancer - can be attributed to rare malignancies. Its specific weight in the General structure of oncopathology is about 2.0%, in the structure of mortality from malignant neoplasms-less than 0.5%. Thyroid cancer is registered in women 3-4 times more often than in the male population. Increased attention to the study of the characteristics of the prevalence of thyroid cancer is primarily associated with the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant. We can trace the dynamics of morbidity in the population of Leningrad - Saint Petersburg from 1980 to 2018. for the periods before and after the accident. The purpose of our study is to study the dynamics of morbidity in the population of the world, Russia and St. Petersburg with a sharply increased incidence of thyroid cancer. In addition to morbidity and mortality, it is planned to consider such analytical indicators that are practically not used in Russia as the reliability of accounting, partial lethality and five-year survival of patients with thyroid cancer calculated according to the international standard. Every year, more than 13 thousand (13,250 - 2018) new cases of thyroid cancer are registered in Russia. In recent years, in St. Petersburg, more than 150 new cases of malignant neoplasms of this localization of tumors are registered annually among men, and among the female population more than 800. We created the first Russian Population cancer registry in St. Petersburg, which has accumulated a huge amount of information about malignancies, including thyroid cancer. This is one of those localities of malignancies where the specific weight of detected early stages of the disease correlates with the survival rate of patients in stage I and II of the disease, where its value is 98.0%, and the mortality rate of patients for all patients in the first year of observation slightly exceeded 11.0% for men and 4.0% for women.

scholarly journals Epidemiology of Oncological Diseases in the Nizhny Novgorod Region in 2017–2019

2021 ◽  
pp. 417-425
Author(s):  
Sergey A. Saburtsev ◽  
◽  
Pavel G. Chemodanov
Keyword(s):  
Absolute Number ◽  
Biological Research ◽  
Steady Increase ◽  
Malignant Neoplasms ◽  
Positive Trend ◽  
Malignant Tumours ◽  
High Prevalence ◽  
Oncological Diseases ◽  
The City ◽  
Nizhny Novgorod Region

As we know, neoplasms are characterized by high prevalence. The purpose of this study was to analyse the dynamics of cancers in the Nizhny Novgorod Region in 2017–2019. Materials and methods. The object of this research were the residents of the city of Nizhny Novgorod and the Nizhny Novgorod Region who sought medical help at Polyclinic No. 3 of the Volga District Medical Centre, Russia’s Federal Medical-Biological Agency (Nizhny Novgorod). Computed tomography was used to diagnose neoplasms. Results. In 2017, 50,470 diseases were identified, of which 2548 were neoplasms (599 malignant, and the rest benign). In 2018, 57,012 diseases were diagnosed, of which 2710 neoplasms, 639 being malignant. In 2019, the statistics was rather similar: a total of 55,110 diseases, of which 2705 neoplasms (661 malignant). Thus, the total number of diagnosed diseases, neoplasms included, was somewhat less in 2017, which can be explained by certain improvement in diagnostics and reporting, as well as a more active participation of the population in screening in 2018–2019. The absolute number of malignant neoplasms, although not much, still grows annually, and they are typically diagnosed after the age of 55–60 years. In general, the most often attacked is the digestive system, which is indicated by a steady increase in the number of new diagnoses by 1.5–2 % each year. Fortunately, there is also a positive trend, i.e. the number of malignant tumours of the excretory system, skin and female repr oductive system is falling. For citation: Saburtsev S.A., Chemodanov P.G. Epidemiology of Oncological Diseases in the Nizhny Novgorod Region in 2017–2019. Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 2021, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 417–425. DOI: 10.37482/2687-1491-Z079

Эпидемиологические особенности рака предстательной железы в Дальневосточном федеральном округе

2020 ◽  
pp. 79-85
Keyword(s):  
Prostate Cancer ◽  
Far East ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Mortality Rates ◽  
Reproductive Organs ◽  
Morbidity And Mortality ◽  
Malignant Neoplasms ◽  
Male Population ◽  
The Far East ◽  
Number Of Patients

Background. Recent decades in the Far East Federal District have been characterized by a constant increase in the number of patients with oncological pathology, in the structure of which prostate tumors are the second largest cause of mortality in men. The goal of this study was a scientific assessment of the main rates of morbidity and mortality of prostate cancer in the male population in the Far East Federal District for the last ten years (2009–2018). Material and methods. During the study, the indicators of morbidity and mortality, reporting forms of statistical registration of oncological patients and regulatory documents of higher-level organizations, information on ten-year observations of the dynamics of changes in digital indicators of the investigated pathology were used. Results of the research. The main rates of morbidity and mortality of prostate cancer patients in the Far East Federal District are given, where 33,111 new cases of malignant neoplasms were registered in 2018, that is 24,6 % higher than ten years ago (20 191 people in 2009). In Russia, such increase was 21,6 % higher. 9 324 patients, i.e. 0,12 % population of the region, were under medical supervision. The number of patients with I-II stages of the disease (60,9 %) increased during the investigated period with simultaneous reduction of the number of patients with neglected forms (38,1 %) of the disease. Morbidity and mortality rates have been increasing steadily over the past 10 years. The percentage of actively identified patients has increased, as well as the year-end accumulation index. Morphological confirmation of the diagnosis (over 95 %) did not exceed the average republican indicators (95,9 %). The proportion of patients registered for 5 years or more was lower than averagely in Russia, but mortality rates improved in the first year from the time of the initial diagnosis (2009 – 17,3 %; 2018 – 10,1 %; Russian Federation – 7,8 %). As far as the localizations in the male reproductive organs, neglected prostate cancer remains at the highest level.

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