scholarly journals Bioinsektisida Ekstrak Kulit Pisang Kepok (Musa paradisiaca) Terhadap Mortalitas Ulat Grayak (Spodoptera litura) pada Sawi Hijau (Brassica juncea L)

WAHANA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 72 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-103
Author(s):  
Intan Pramushinta
Keyword(s):  
Brassica Juncea ◽  
Spodoptera Litura ◽  
Control Plant ◽  
Plant Production ◽  
Banana Peel ◽  
Musa Paradisiaca ◽  
Mustard Plant ◽  
Wet Weight ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Peel Extract

The green mustard plant is a type of vegetable that is favored by the consumers. Green mustard plant production has decreased due to pest attacks. Pests that often attack and harm these food crops are armyworm. The way to control plant pests (OPT) was used bioinsecticides. This study was aimed to determine the effect of Kepok banana peel extract bioinsecticide (Musa paradisiaca) on the mortality of armyworm (Spodoptera litura), the growth (number of leaves) of greens mustard (Brassica juncea L.), and the production (wet weight) of greens mustard ( Brassica juncea L.). This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments (0%, 5%, 10%, 15%) and 6 replications. Bioinsecticide was given to armyworm during the treatment and spraying 4 times a week on green mustard plants for 5 weeks. The research data were analyzed by using the ANOVA test, if the data has a significant effect, a further test would be carried out, namely the DUNCAN test. The results showed that administration of kepok banana peel extract bioinsecticide had a significant effect (P <0.05) on the number of armyworm mortality (F count 64.931> F table 3.10), green mustard plant growth (number of leaves) (F count 15.748> F table 3.10), and the production of green mustard (wet weight) (F count 9.298> F table 3.10). The DUNCAN test results showed that P3 treatment (15%) was significantly different compared to other treatments.

scholarly journals KAJIAN PEMBERIAN SISA PENGGILINGAN PADI DAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN VEGETATIF TANAMAN SAWI HIJAU (Brassica juncea L.)

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Rahmadina Rahmadina
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Brassica Juncea ◽  
Rice Bran ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Leaf Length ◽  
Soil Mixture ◽  
Mustard Plant ◽  
Top Soil ◽  
Wet Weight ◽  
Number Of Leaves

<p>Green mustard plants (Brassica rapa var. Parachinensis L.) are plants that have a source of vitamins and minerals. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the concentration of rice grinder and liquid organic fertilizer on the vegetative growth of mustard greens (Brassica juncea L.), to determine the effect of a mixture of Giving POC with plant growth on mustard plants and to determine the effect of a combination of POC and planting media mixture on the growth of mustard plants. This research was conducted in February to May 2020, Jalan Ekarasmi gg. ekanusa in the Kelurahan Gedung Johor, Medan Johor District, Medan City with a height of ± 30 m above sea level using a Random Factorial design consisting of 2 factors and 3 replications. The results showed that the POC concentration did not show a significant effect on plant height, number of leaves, leaf length, leaf width, leaf area, wet weight and chlorophyll of mustard plants, but visually the highest results were obtained at P2 treatment (30 cc / L water ) followed by P1 (15 cc / L water) and the lowest in P0 treatment (without POC), the planting media mixture showed a very significant effect on plant height at 7 and 14 HST and had no significant effect on all other observation variables. The highest yield was obtained in the treatment of M0 (Top Soil Soil) followed by M1 (Top Soil and Rice Husk Mixture) and M3 (Top Soil and Rice bran Mixture) and the lowest in M2 (Top Soil and Bran Soil) mixture, POC and the planting media mixture showed a very significant effect on the plant height variable at 14 HST and the amount of chlorophyll at harvest and had no significant effect on other variables. The best results were obtained on M3 P2 (Top Soil and Rice bran Mixture; P2 (POC concentration of 30 cc / L water).)</p><pre><em>Keywords: leftover rice mill, liquid organic fertilizer, mustard plant, vegetable pesticide.</em></pre>

The Application of Organic Plant Media Composition on Indian Mustard Crops (Brassica Juncea L) in Polybag

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-22
Author(s):  
Nora Augustien ◽  
Pawana Nur Indah ◽  
Purnawati Arika ◽  
Irsyad Irsyad ◽  
Hadi Suhardjono
Keyword(s):  
Urban Communities ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Indian Mustard ◽  
Vegetable Crops ◽  
Sustainable Food ◽  
Mustard Plant ◽  
Soil Media ◽  
Wet Weight ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
The Right

Indian mustard plants are the main vegetable crops consumed by urban communities. The need for this vegetable increases along with the increase in culinary tourism in each region and the government's appeal on sustainable food home. One effort made to meet the needs of vegetable mustard in urban areas can be cultivated using polybags. The main problem of vegetable cultivation on polybags is the availability of soil media. To overcome the limitations of soil media it is attempted to substitute it with organic litter enriched with MOL (local microorganisms). The purpose of research is to find the right combination of planting media for mustard plants. The results showed that the composition of K7 = soil: compost: litter of hay: litter of maize (2: 1: 1: 1) best on plant length, number of leaves, length of root leaves and number of roots while the wet weight of mustard plant (g) K7 = soil: compost: litter of maize: litter of corn (2: 1: 1: 1) and K8 = soil: compost: litter of maize: litter of maize: cocopeat (2: 1: 1: 1: 1) or soil: compost + urea. Increased weights of wet mustard by 63% compared to soil media and 20% compared to soil composition: compost + urea. Organic straw in the form of straw: litter of corn stalk: cocopeat enriched with MOL are able to become ready-made planting media on the cultivation of indian mustard plants in polybags.

scholarly journals Dosis Npk Dan Konsentrasi Zat Pengatur Tumbuh Tidak Mempengaruhi Pertumbuhan Tanaman Sawi (Brassica Juncea L.)

Jurnal Agrium ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Muhammad Muaz Munauwar ◽  
Sri Jaya
Keyword(s):  
Brassica Juncea ◽  
Growth Regulator ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Fertilizer N ◽  
Water Parameters ◽  
Mustard Plant ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Random Block ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Random Block Design

The purpose of this research is to observe the dosage of natrium, phospor and kalium fertilizer and the concentration of Atonic Growth Regulators appropriate for the growth and production of mustard greens (Brassica juncea, L) is good, and interaction of both factors. This research was conducted in Batumbulan Asli Village, Babussalam Sub-district, Southeast Aceh Regency with its height ± 220 m above sea. This research done in December 2016-January 2017, using Random Block Design (RBD) Factorial, which consists of 2 (two) factors. The first factor is the dosage of fertilizer (N) consisting of 3 levels, N1 = 0.50 gr /plot, N2 = 1 gr/ plot and N3 = 1.5 gr / plot. The second factor is the concentration of Atonic Growth Atonic Growth Regulator (A) consisting of 3 levels, A1 = 0.50 cc / l water, A2 = 1 cc /l water and A3 = 1.5 cc /l water. Parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves and leaf area. The results reported that fertilizers did not significantly affect the growth, but there was a tendency where the fertilizers and growth regulator fertilizer could increase the growth of mustard plant

Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Banana Raja (Musa paradisiaca var. raja) Peel Extract: Effect of Different Concentrations of the AgNO3 Solution

2021 ◽  
Vol 872 ◽  
pp. 61-66
Author(s):  
Hidayat Pratikno ◽  
Pramita Basuki Anggya ◽  
Febrianti Fadhila ◽  
Achmad Chafidz ◽  
Dyah Pita Rengga Wara
Keyword(s):  
Silver Nanoparticles ◽  
Silver Nitrate ◽  
Nitrate Solution ◽  
Silver Nitrate Solution ◽  
Banana Peel ◽  
Musa Paradisiaca ◽  
Result Show ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Peel Extract

This study focuses on the biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using Banana Raja (Musa Paradisiaca Var. Raja) peel extract. The aim is to determine the effect of concentration differences of silver nitrate (AgNO3) as the precursor on the production of silver nanoparticles. In this study, banana peel extract (BPE) was reacted with AgNO3 solution at several concentrations of silver nitrate solution i.e. 0.125; 0.1; 0.075 and 0.05 M at temperature of 50 °C. The ratio of banana peel extract and AgNO3 solution used was 5:500 (v/v). The stirring was done by using a magnetic stirrer. The reaction took place when the color of the mixture (extract and AgNO3) changed until the color of the mixture became constant. The results of the colloidal silver nanoparticles were characterized using UV-Vis Spectrometer, while the functional groups of the banana extract was analyzed using a Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FT-IR) apparatus. Whereas, the morphology of the silver nanoparticles was studied using a Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The UV-Vis Spectrometer result show that the concentration of AgNO3 which gave the highest absorbance value was at 0.1 M. The SEM micrographs could not clearly show the difference in the morphology of silver nanoparticles samples at different concentrations of AgNO3 solution.

scholarly journals RESPON TANAMAN SAWI HIJAU (Brassica juncea L.) TERHADAP PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK DAN ANORGANIK DI KELURAHAN RURUKAN KECAMATAN TOMOHON TIMUR

EUGENIA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeanete A.B. Ngantung ◽  
Jenny J. Rondonuwu ◽  
Rafli I. Kawulusan
Keyword(s):  
Brassica Juncea ◽  
Soil Chemistry ◽  
Soil Analysis ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Soil Mixture ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Mustard Plant ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Agricultural Faculty ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the effect of which combination of fertilizer doses is best for the growth of Mustard Plant (Brassica juncea L.). And the research was conducted in Kelurahan Rurukan Tomohon Timur Subdistrict Tomohon City. Soil analysis was conducted in Soil Chemistry and Soil Fertility Department of Soil Agricultural Faculty of Sam Ratulangi University of Manado.This study used a Completely Randomized Design (RAL) consisting of 7 treatment combinations and repeated as many as 4 (four) times to obtain 28 pot experiments. Each pot of the experiment contains 5 kg of soil.The results showed that soil mixture with various combinations of fertilizers had a significant effect on the height of the green mustard plant, the number of leaves of green mustard greens, and the fresh weight of the green mustard plant.The best combination of soil mixture with Urea, Sp36, and Compost fertilizer is 0.5 gram / pot Urea, 0.375 gram / pot Sp36, and 50 gram / pot compost.Keywords: urea fertilizer, Sp36 fertilizer, compost fertilizer

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pemberian Mikoriza dan Konsentrasi Pupuk Organik Cair Limbah Kulit Pisang terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kopi Arabika (Coffea arabica L.) Varietas Ateng Keumala

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-30
Author(s):  
Irawati Irawati ◽  
Erita Hayati ◽  
Ashabul Anhar
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Coffea Arabica ◽  
Organic Liquid ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Banana Peel ◽  
Wet Weight ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Difference Test ◽  
Coffea Arabica L

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian  mikoriza dan konsentrasi pupuk organik cair dari limbah kulit pisang terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kopi arabika varietas Ateng Keumala. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di lahan perkebunan kopi milik petani di kampung Beranun Kecamatan Bandar Kabupaten Bener Meriah dari bulan Juni sampai September 2018.  Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial 2 x 4 dengan 3 ulangan, sehingga terdapat 24 satuan percobaan dan uji F yang signifikan dilanjutkan dengan uji beda nyata jujur taraf  5% . Faktor pertama  adalah pemberian mikoriza dengan 2 taraf yaitu kontrol (M0) dan 10 g/tanaman (M1). Faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi pupuk organik cair limbah kulit pisang dengan 4 taraf yaitu kontrol, 2%, 4% dan 6% ml/L. Parameter yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, diameter pangkal batang, panjang akar, berat berangkasan basah, dan berat berangkasan kering. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, pemberian mikoriza tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap semua parameter yang diamati. Konsentrasi pupuk organik cair berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman umur 60 HSPT, namun tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, diameter pangkal batang, panjang akar, berat berangkasan basah, dan berat berangkasan kering. Perlakuan terbaik di jumpai pada konsentrasi pupuk organik cair limbah kulit pisang 4% ml/L. Terdapat interaksi yang nyata pada jumlah daun umur 30 HSPT.The Influence Of Mycorrhiza and Concentration Liquid Organic fertilizer BananaSkin Waste On Growth Coffea Breed Arabika (Coffea arabica L.) VARIETAS ATENG KEUMALA arabica L.) Variety Of Ateng KeumalaAbstract. PenelitianResearch ini this bertujuan u ntuk aims for mengetahui knowing pengaruh influence pemberian gift mikoriza mycorrhiza dan and konsentrasi concentration pupuk fertilizer organik organic cair liquid dari from limbah waste kulit skin pisang banana terhadap to pertumbuhan growth bibit kopi arabika arabica coffee seeds varietas varieties Ateng Ateng Keumala . Keumala. Penelitian Research ini this dil aksana kan on account, right di in lahan land perkebunan kopi milik coffee plantation owned petani the farmer di in kampung village Beranun Brave Kecamatan Bandar Kabupaten District of Bandar District Bener Right Meriah dari bulan Festive of the month Juni June sampai September 2018. until September 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan This research uses Design Acak Random Kelompok (RAK) pola Group (RAK) pattern faktorial 2 x 4 dengan 3 ulangan , sehingga terdapat 24 satuan percobaan dan dilanjutkan dengan uji beda nyata jujur taraf 5 % pada uji F yang signifikan. factorial 2 x 4 with 3 replications, so that there are 24 experimental units and continued with an honest real difference test of 5 % level in a significant F test. F aktor Factor pertama a dalah first is it pemberian gift mikoriza mycorrhiza dengan 2 taraf with 2 levels yaitu that is kontrol (M 0 ) dan 10 g/ tanaman (M 1 ) . control (M0) and 10 g /plant  (M1). Faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi The second factor is concentration pupuk fertilizer organi k cair organic liquid limbah waste kulit skin pisang banana dengan 4 taraf with 4 levels yaitu kontrol , 20% namely control, 2%, 40%, dan 60% ml/l., 4% and  6% ml/L. P arameter yang diamati adalah tinggi Parameter observed is high tanaman , jumlah plant height, amount daun , diameter pangkal batang , leaf, stem diameter,  root lengthakar , berat, berangkasan basah , danwet weightberangkasan, and dryberat weight berangkasan. Hasil Results penelitian research menunjukan showing bahwa , pemberian mikoriza tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap semua parameter yang diamati. that , the administration of mycorrhizae did not significantly affect all observed parameters. Konsentrasi pupuk organik cair berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman umur 60 HSPT, namun tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, diameter pangkal batang, panjang akar, berat berangkasan basah, dan berat berangkasan kering. The concentration of liquid organic fertilizer had a significant effect on the parameters of plant age 60 diafter day transflanting, but did not significantly affect the parameters of plant height, number of leaves, stem base diameter, root length, wet weight, and dry weight. Perlakuan terbaik di jumpai pada konsentrasi pupuk organik cair limbah kulit pisang 40 % ml/l ( P 2 ) . The best treatment was found at a concentration of  4%  ml / L of banana peel liquid organic fertilizer . There were significant interactions on the number of leaves aged 30 diafter day transflanting.

scholarly journals DOSIS NPK DAN KONSENTRASI ZAT PENGATUR TUMBUH TIDAK MEMPENGARUHI PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN SAWI (Brassica juncea L.)

Jurnal Agrium ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Muhammad Muaz Munawwar ◽  
Sri Jaya
Keyword(s):  
Brassica Juncea ◽  
Growth Regulator ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Fertilizer N ◽  
Water Parameters ◽  
Mustard Plant ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Random Block ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Random Block Design

The purpose of this research is to observe the dosage of natrium, phospor and kalium fertilizer and the concentration of Atonic Growth Regulators appropriate for the growth and production of mustard greens (Brassica juncea, L) is good, and interaction of both factors. This research was conducted in Batumbulan Asli Village, Babussalam Sub-district, Southeast Aceh Regency with its height ± 220 m above sea. This research done in December 2016-January 2017, using Random Block Design (RBD) Factorial, which consists of 2 (two) factors. The first factor is the dosage of fertilizer (N) consisting of 3 levels, N1 = 0.50 gr /plot, N2 = 1 gr/ plot and N3 = 1.5 gr / plot. The second factor is the concentration of Atonic Growth Atonic Growth Regulator (A) consisting of 3 levels, A1 = 0.50 cc / l water, A2 = 1 cc /l water and A3 = 1.5 cc /l water. Parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves and leaf area. The results reported that fertilizers did not significantly affect the growth, but there was a tendency where the fertilizers and growth regulator fertilizer could increase the growth of mustard plant.

scholarly journals Pemanfaatan Limbah Kulit Pisang Sebagai Pupuk Organik Cair dan Aplikasinya Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kangkung Darat (Ipomea Reptans Poir)

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 219
Author(s):  
Ince Manis ◽  
Supriadi Supriadi ◽  
Irwan Said
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Nitrogen Content ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Total Nitrogen ◽  
Organic Liquid ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Banana Peel ◽  
Liquid Fertilizer ◽  
Wet Weight ◽  
Number Of Leaves

Banana peel waste utilization as organic manure and its application has been made to the land kale plant growth (Ipomea reptans Poir). This paper aims to describe how to manufacture liquid organic fertilizer from the waste banana skin, determine the total nitrogen content of liquid organic fertilizer and the effect of liquid organic fertilizer waste banana skin on plant growth kale land (Ipomea reptans Poir). The method used was experimental at the stage of making a liquid organic fertilizer waste banana peel in fermentation, the determination of total nitrogen content and the application of the organic liquid fertilizer waste banana skin using a randomized block design (RBD) with 4 treatments include P0 (0 mL); P1 (20 mL); P2 (40 mL); and P3 (60 mL).The parameters measured were plant height (cm), the number of leaves (leaf) and wet weight (g). The growth data of the swamp cabbage land (Ipomea reptans poir) were analyzed by using the statistical test analysis of variance (ANOVA) then followed by Duncan test with significance level of 5%. The results showed that levels of total nitrogen of the organic liquid fertilizer waste was 0.032% and the application of the organic liquid fertilizer of banana peel waste on the growth of swamp cabbange land (Ipomea reptans poir) influence on plant height (cm) and wet weight (g) but have no effect on the number of leaves (leaf). Treatment P2 (40 mL) showed the best result for the average plant height (cm), the number of leaves (leaf) and wet weight (g) of the swamp cabbage land (Ipomea reptans poir).

Growth Effect of the Different Ratios of Wood Vinegar on Brassica juncea

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 339-350
Author(s):  
Aljon Victor Nibalvos ◽  
Cristina H Tan Nibalvos
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Brassica Juncea ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Plant Production ◽  
Coconut Shell ◽  
Growth Effect ◽  
Leaf Number ◽  
Leaf Width ◽  
Wood Vinegar ◽  
Mustard Plant

Four (4) different ratios of wood vinegar namely; 1:5; 1:10; 1:20 and 1:30 mL WV to water ratio extracted from coconut shell was tested to determine their growth effect on Brassica juncea or mustard plant or locally known as mustasa. Parameters measured were leaf number, plant height, plant leaf width. Using randomized complete block design, experimental tests were conducted using Brassica juncea as test plants. The samples of 10 days old were allowed to flourish in a potted plant with day to day application of the wood vinegar solutions together with the negative control for a total of 30 days. Results revealed that the wood vinegar ratios applied have no significant effect on the growth of the mustard plant in terms of its leaf number, plant height and leaf width. This indicates that coconut shell wood vinegar at 1:5, 1:10, 1:20 and 1:30 are not applicable ratios for plant production, as that an increased wood vinegar application increases plant production and growth.

scholarly journals Cream Formulation of Ethanol Extract of Banana Peel (Musa Paradisiaca Var. Sapientum (L))

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-29
Author(s):  
Idarwati Duha ◽  
Adek Chan
Keyword(s):  
Ethanol Extract ◽  
Herbaceous Plants ◽  
Banana Peel ◽  
Homogeneity Test ◽  
Musa Paradisiaca ◽  
Physical Evaluation ◽  
The Family ◽  
Type Test ◽  
Test Result ◽  
Peel Extract

Introduction: Musa Paradisiaca Var. Sapientum (L) or know as the banana plants in Indonesia is a herbaceous plants that belongs to the family Musaceaa. Objective: This Study Aims tho determine the rind of banana  (Musa Paradisiaca Var. Sapientum (L)) can be formulated in Cream.Methode: This research the conducted experimental, the sample is extracted by maceration using 70% ethanol. Extract later in pekatkan at temperatrs 400C with a pressure of 100 atm. Viscous extract obtained of used at an concentration of 5%, 10% and 15%. Results: Results showed that banana peel extract can be prepared as a cream and meet the pyshical Evaluation of the stocks. Homogeneity  test result that  the preparation made sufficiently homogeneous, pH 6.5 to 6.9 is obtained cream still meet the skin’s Ph ranging between 6.0 to 7.0 and cream type test. Colculsion: Dosage formulations cream bark ethanol extract banana (Musa Paradisiaca Var. Sapientum (L)) qualified physical evaluation preparations include homogeneity, pH test dan thest type cream. 

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