scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU USIA SUBUR DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN IVA DI PUSKESMAS SUNGAI LIMAU

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Nurhayati Nurhayati

Cervical cancer is the second most common type of cancer in women and is the biggest cause of death in the world. The incidence of cervical cancer in Indonesia is <19.92% per 100,000 women per year. Prevention of cervical cancer can be done by early detection of IVA examination. The UPTD of the Gasan Gadang Community Health Center is the lowest achievement of the IVA examination of 2,322 WUS in which only 45 people conducted IVA examinations. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes of Fertile Age Mothers Against IVA Examination. This type of research is descriptive analytic with a cross sectional study design. The population in this study was 127 people and a sample of 56 people was taken by simple random sampling. The dependent variable is IVA examination while the independent variable is the level of knowledge and attitude. Data was collected through questionnaires given to women of childbearing age based on inclusion criteria. Data analysis was done by univariate (frequency distribution) and bivariate by chi square test (p = 0.05). The results showed that more than half of the respondents had a low level of knowledge, more than half of the respondents were negative about IVA examination, and most respondents did not conduct IVA examinations. The results of bivariate analysis have a relationship between the level of knowledge (p = 0.001) and attitude (p = 0.018) with IVA examination. It can be concluded that a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes toward IVA examination. Suggestions for research sites, namely Sungai Limau Health Center to further improve counseling and a good approach must be made to the community, especially mothers of childbearing age, to IVA examination.

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 15-23
Author(s):  
Rusmini Marslan Arsyad ◽  
Engelina Nabuasa ◽  
Enjelita M. Ndoen

DHF is one of the widespread  infectious diseases in Indonesia, with an increased infected number of sufferers. DHF case is closely related to environmental sanitation, wich causes the availability of breeding places for the Aedes aegypti mosquito vectors. The study was to determine the relationship between environmental sanitation behavior and the case of DHF in the working area of the Tarus Community Health Center in 2020. The study design was descriptive-analytical with a cross-sectional study approach. The sample was_99 respondents taken by simple random sampling technique. Data was collected from interviews and analyzed using the Chi-square test. The results showed that the varuabels of  knowledge (p = 0.000), attitudes (p = 0.021), and actions to environmental sanitation (p = 0.000) were related to the DHF case. The Tarus Community Health Center should increase outreach activities and family empowerment efforts related to the prevention and control of DHF.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Ni Kadek Ayu Septiani Sarjana ◽  
Arsita Eka Prasetyawati ◽  
Dyah Ratna Budiani

<p><strong><em>Introduction:</em></strong><em> </em><em>Rabies is a disease of animals (usually vertebrate) which is zoonotic (transmissible to humans). Rabies occurs in 24 out of the 34 provinces of Indonesia. Rabies is caused by a virus in the Family: Rhabdivoridae, Genus: Lyssavirus. Control the dog population and dog vaccination is effective and economical method to prevent the incidences of rabies in humans. This study aims to investigate the relationship between level of knowledge and attitude to the practice in prevention rabies infection in residents lived in area covered by Puskesmas Kuta II.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Methods:</em></strong><em> </em><em>This study was a cross-sectional study and carried out by simple random sampling of 96 residents in the area of Puskesmas Kuta II. In this study, the independent variables are knowledge of and attitudes towards rabies disease while the dependent variable is the </em><em>practice </em><em>to prevent </em><em>rabies infection in human. Data were collected by a questionnaire-based interview. Analyses were then carried out using the chi-square (x<sup>2</sup>) followed by multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regressions.</em></p><p><strong><em>Results:</em></strong><em> </em><em>This study showed that knowledge has a significant relationship with </em><em>practice</em><em> for rabies disease prevention (p = 0.013; OR 4.240; 95% CI 1.352 up to 13.296). Attitude has a significant positive relationship with the value of p</em><em>ractice </em><em>for rabies disease prevention (p = 0.015; OR 3.073; 95% CI 1.233 up to 7.627). The combined effect of knowledge and attitudes to pr</em><em>actice </em><em>for rabies prevention were approximately 20.90% (Negerkerke R square = 0.209).</em></p><p><strong><em>Conclusions:</em></strong><em> </em><em>There was a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes with the </em><em>practice </em><em>for rabies disease prevention in residents in the area of Puskesmas Kuta II, the higher level of knowledge and improved attitudes will improve </em><em>practice for</em><em> rabies disease prevention amongst residents in the area of Puskesmas Kuta II.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Key words</em></strong><em>: </em><em>Rabies;  Rabies;  Preventio; Knowledge; Attitude;  Practice</em><em></em></p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Maria T. E. Koba ◽  
Frans G. Mado ◽  
Yoseph Kenjam

Family planning aims at reducing maternal mortality rates and reducing population growth rate with the main target of couples of childbearing age. One of the family planning options offered is long-term reversible contraceptive method (MKJP). The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with interest in using MKJP in the work area of Camplong health center, Fatuleu sub-district, Kupang regency in 2018. The research was quantitive study with cross-sectional approach. The sample of 77 people was selected using simple random sampling. The instrument uses was a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques consisted of descriptive and bivariate analysis (chi-square test) with α= 0,05. The study indicated that knowledge (p-value= 0,09) and the role of health workers (p-value =0,001) were associated with the use of the MKJP while attitude (p-value = 0,765) and husband support (p-value = 0,131) had no relationship with MKJP. Health center needs to regularly provide information to the community about the advantages of MKJP especially for couples of childbearing age who have already had more than three children.


2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hasnal Laily Yarza ◽  
Yanwirasti Yanwirasti ◽  
Lili Irawati

AbstrakAntibiotik merupakan obat yang digunakan untuk penyakit infeksi. Tingginya insiden penyakit infeksi mengakibatkan tinggi pula penggunaan antibiotik. Sekarang ini banyak antibiotik digunakan tanpa resep dokter, padahal antibiotik seharusnya digunakan dengan resep dokter dan dibeli di apotik. Penggunaan antibiotik tanpa resep dokter ini akan menimbulkan resistensi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat dengan penggunaan antibiotik tanpa resep dokter di Kampung Seberang Pebayan RW IV Kelurahan Batang Arau Padang Selatan.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian cross sectional study analytic dengan subjek 152 orang yang diambil secara simple random sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan chi square. Hasil uji statistik chi square menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara sikap dengan penggunaan antibiotik tanpa resep dokter (p < 0,05), tetapi tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan dan kepemilikan asuransi kesehatan dengan penggunaan antibiotik tanpa resep dokter (p > 0,05).Kata Kunci : tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, asuransi kesehatan, antibiotik tanpa resep dokterAbstractAntibiotics are medicine while use to infection disease. The high incidence of infectious diseases are resulting in higher use of antibiotics. Now many antibiotics are used without doctors prescription, whereas antibiotics must be used with doctors prescription and bought in drug strore. Use antibiotics without doctors prescription will be impact resistence. The objective of this study was to determine the correlation between the level of knowledge, attitude as well as health insurance towards the use of antibiotics without doctors prescriptions in Kampung Seberang Pebayan RW IV Kelurahan Batang Arau Padang Selatan.This research is conducted using cross sectional analytic study method with 152 people taken as a sample by using simple random sampling. The data analysis was based on univariate and bivariate analysis equipped with chi-square. Statistical test has been conducted by "Chi-Square". It shows that there is a significant correlation between attitude toward the use of antibiotics without doctors prescriptions (p ˂ 0.05), it shows that there is no significant correlation between the level of knowledge and the ownership of health insurance toward the use of antibiotics without doctors prescriptions (p ˂ 0.05).Keywords : knowledge level, attitude, health insurance, antibiotics without doctorspresription


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Hairil Akbar ◽  
Heriyana Amir ◽  
Suci Rahayu Ningsih ◽  
Widya Astuti

The number of outpatient visits in the X community health center in 2016 was 32633 patients, and in 2017 the number of visits increased by 38374 patients, while in 2018 the number of visits decreased by 36604 patients. Based on data from outpatient visits at X health center that the number of patient visits decreased, where in 2017 increased and in 2018 decreased the number of patient visits. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between the quality of health care services and the interest of outpatient visits to the X community health center. The type of research conducted was observational analytic research using a cross sectional study approach. This research was carried out in the technical service unit of the X community health center in 2019. The population was all patients using outpatient care facilities at Cipancuh Health Center in 2019, with 36604 outpatients. The sample size is 100 people. Sampling is done by simple random sampling. Statistical test results, namely the quality of health services ( value = 0,000) are related to the interest of outpatient visits in the Technical Implementation Unit of the X community Health Center in 2019. It is expected that the staff will further improve the quality of their services in the hope that patients who use outpatient facilities.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 160-168
Author(s):  
Lifiah Ninja Astuti ◽  
La Ode Ali Hanafi ◽  
Juslan

Data from the Jati Raya Health Center UPTD found that the number of women of childbearing age who did the IVA examination was still lacking. This study aimed to determine the factors related to the Acetic Acid Visual Inspection (IVA) as early detection of cervical cancer in women of childbearing age in the working area of Jati Raya Public Health Center in Kendari City. This study employed an observational analytic method with a Cross-Sectional Study approach. The population amounted to 488 people with a total sample of 83 people, using simple random sampling. The method of analysis used the Chi-Square test. The results of the study showed that knowledge with value X2count=13.414>X2table=4.605, attitude with value X2count=31.867>X2table=2.705, and health workers support with value X2count=0.163>X2table=2.705. In conlusion, there was a relationship between knowledge and attitude with IVA as early detection of cervical cancer in women of childbearing age and there was no relationship between the health workers support and IVA as early detection of cervical cancer in women of childbearing age. It is recommended to the Jati Raya Health Center to increase socialization and provide information about the implementation of the IVA program.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 359
Author(s):  
Vina Novela ◽  
Listiani Kartika

<p><em>Malnutrition in pre-school childrenstill found in Guguk Panjang Community Health Center. This data can be found from Bukittinggi Health Office in 2017 which stated that 800 under-fives children had less nutrition. In Guguk Panjang Community Health Centerin 2017, malnutrition cases were found in 162 people. This study aims to find out some factors related to malnutrition in the Guguk Panjang Community Health Center in 2018. The type of this research was descriptive analytic with a cross sectional study design.. </em><em>The population in this reseacrh as many 1.106 population and 92 samples preschool-aged mothers</em><em>. Then, the samples were taken from purposive sampling technique. The data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate by using Chi-Square statistical test. The results of this research showed that 54.3% of them had high level of knowledge. Then, 52.2% of themhad poor parenting. Next, the mothers did not provide exclusive breastfeeding were around 63.0%. Moreover, based on bivariate analysis there was a relationship between knowledge p value 0.008), parenting (p value 0.001) history of exclusive breastfeeding with malnutrition (p value 0.021). In short, it can be concluded that there were some factors related to malnutrition in preschool children. They were knowledge, parenting, and exclusive breastfeeding history. Then, it is expected that the health workers provide more information about nutrition and education about good parenting for children and also provide brochures or leaflets about nutrition.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><em><em>Kasus gizi kurang pada anak pra sekolah masih ditemukan diwilayah kerja puskemas guguk panjang. Hal ini terlihat data dari dinas kesehatan kota bukittinggi mencatat bahwa pada tahun 2017 balita dengan gizi kurang sebanyak 800 orang. Puskesmas guguk panjang pada tahun 2017 mempunyai gizi kurang sebanyak 162 orang. Tujuan penelitian, untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan gizi kurang pada anak prasekolah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian sebanyak 1.106 orang dengan sampel 92 orang ibu anak prasekolah. Teknik pengambilan sampel porposive sampling. Pengolahan data dengan analisisunivariat dan bivariat  menggunakan uji statistik Chi - Square.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 54,3% tingkat pengetahuan tinggi. Ibu yang pola asuh kurang baik sebanyak 52,2% . Ibu yang tidak memberikan ASI Ekslusif sebanyak 63,0%. Dari uji statistik didapatkan ada hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan gizi kurang (p value 0,008). Ada hubungan antara pola asuh dengan gizi kurang (p value 0,001) dan ada hubungan antara riwayat pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan gizi kurang (p value,021).Disimpulkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan gizi kurang pada anak prasekolah adalah pengetahuan, pola asuh, dan riwayat pemberian ASI Eksklusif</em></em></p><p><strong> </strong></p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-34
Author(s):  
Padila Padila ◽  
Henni Febriawati ◽  
Juli Andri ◽  
Rujung Ali Dori

This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and mother's attitudes with the care of acute respiratory infections (ARI) in infants in area of ​Kembang Seri health center in Talang Empat sub-districts in central bengkulu 2018.. Analytic survey research design with cross sectional approach with simple random sampling technique, with a sample of 51 mother as respondents who have toddlers suffering from ISPA. Primary data was obtained by using a modified questionnaire from previous researchers about ISPA care while secondary data was obtained from medical record data in the working area of ​​the Kembang Seri health center. The results of the univariate analysis study found that of 51 respondents most of the respondents lacked knowledge as many as 21 people (41.2%). Whereas the majority of respondents lacked 27 people (52.9%). While the results of bivariate analysis of the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers with ISPA care in infants with Pearson chi square test showed p_value for knowledge and attitudes of mothers with ARI care 0,000 < α 0,005, meaning there is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers with ISPA care in infants in the working area of ​​the health center. Conclusion of the role and activity of parents, especially mothers, in participating in health promotion activities at the health center must be scheduled.  Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude and Treatment of ISPA.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 105-114
Author(s):  
Ade Rahmawati

Diarrhea is an increase in the number of bowel movements (3 times or more) accompanied by changes in the consistency of stool (becoming more watery or runny) within 24 hours.Diarrhea is still a global problem and many are infected in developing countries with poor environmental sanitation conditions, insufficient water supply, poverty, and low education.The incidence of diarrhea varies in each region in each region, season, and endemic periods.The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and nutritional status with the incidence of diarrhea in infants in the work area of ​​Juntinyuat Health Center. This type of research was observational analytic using a cross sectional study design. The population in this study was all toddlers aged 12-59 months who were in the working area of ​​the Juntinyuat Health Center as many as 270 toddlers who had cards to health. The sample in this study was toddlers aged 12-59 months who were selected as samples in the working area of ​​Juntinyuat Health Center as many as 69 children. How to take samples with Simple Random Sampling. Based on the results of statistical tests obtained the value of bivariate analysis, namely exclusive breastfeeding (p value = 0.001) and nutritional status (p value = 0.002) related to the incidence of diarrhea in infants in the work area of ​​Juntinyuat Health Center.It is expected that mothers who have toddlers should always give exclusively and maintain the nutritional status of children to prevent the occurrence of diarrheal diseases.  


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Erike Yunicha Viridula

ABSTRAKGangguan pertumbuhan bayi pada usia dini menyebabkan bayi diberikan MP-ASI terlalu dini dan ibunya tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif selama 6 bulan pada awal kehidupan bayi. Dari hasil studi pendahuluan pada bayi berusia 6-11 bulan yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif hampir sepenuhnya meragukan perkembangan. Jika ini terus berlanjut, bayi tidak dapat berkembang dengan baik di usia berikutnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan perkembangan pada bayi usia 6-11 bulan yang mendapat ASI eksklusif dan ASI non eksklusif di Puskesmas kecamatan kecamatan Durenan Trenggalek tahun 2017.Desain penelitian ini adalah studi inferensial dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu dengan bayi 6-11 bulan pada bulan Oktober di Puskesmas kecamatan kecamatan Durenan Trenggalek pada tahun 2017 berjumlah 40 responden yang diambil menggunakan metode probability sampling dari jenis sistem simple random sampling. Data dianalisis dengan analisis univariat bahwa distribusi frekuensi variabel independen dan dependen dan analisis bivariat menggunakan Mann-Whitney U.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 20 responden 95% yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif memiliki perkembangan yang sesuai, 5% memiliki perkembangan yang meragukan, 0% mengalami gangguan perkembangan. Sementara 20 responden diberi 40% menyusui non eksklusif memiliki perkembangan yang sesuai, 60% memiliki perkembangan yang meragukan, dan 0% mengalami gangguan perkembangan. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan ada perbedaan perkembangan pada bayi usia 6-11 bulan yang mendapat ASI eksklusif dan ASI non eksklusif di Puskesmas kecamatan Durenan Trenggalek tahun 2017.Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan perkembangan pada bayi usia 6-11 bulan yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif dan ASI non eksklusif di Puskesmas kecamatan Durenan Trenggalek tahun 2017. Sehingga diharapkan bayi mendapat ASI eksklusif selama 6 bulan pertama dan dilanjutkan hingga 2 tahun dengan makanan pendamping (MP-ASI).Kata kunci : ASI eksklusif, ASI tidak eksklusif, pengembangan ABSTRACTDisorder of Infant growth in early life caused baby are given Complementary feeding (MP-ASI) too early and the mother didn’t give exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months in early life of baby. From the results of preliminary studies in infants aged 6-11 months who get non exclusive breastfeeding had almost entirely dubious developments. If this continues, the baby can’t develop properly in the next age. The purpose of this study to determine development differences in infants aged 6-11 months who get exclusive breastfeeding  and non- exclusive breasfeeding in community health center sub district Durenan Trenggalek district in 2017. The design of this study is inferential study with cross sectional approach.  Samples which taken in this study were mothers with infants 6-11 months in October in community health center sub district Durenan Trenggalek district in 2017 amounted to 40 respondents drawn using probability sampling method of the type system simple random sampling.  Data were analyzed by univariate analysis that the frequency distribution of independent and dependent variables and bivariate analysis using Mann-Whitney U. The results showed that of the 20 respondents 95% who get exclusive breastfeding had appropriate development, 5% had dubious developments, 0% had disorder development. While 20 respondents were given 40% non exclusive breastfeeding had appropriate development, 60% have dubious development, and 0% had disorder development. Statistical analysis showed there are differences development in infants aged 6-11 months who get exclusive breastfeeding and non-exclusive breasfeeding in community health center sub district Durenan Trenggalek in 2017. So can be concluded that there are differences development in infants aged 6-11 months who get exclusive breastfeeding and non-exclusive breasfeeding in community health center sub district Durenan Trenggalek in 2017.So expected the babies got exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months and continued to 2 years with complementary foods (MP-ASI).Key Words : exclusive breastfeding, non exclusive breastfeding, development


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document