scholarly journals Pelaksanaan Penyuluhan tentang Gangguan Menstruasi dan Pembagian Buku Saku pada Wanita Usia Subur di Desa Penyengat Olak Kec. Jambi Luar Kota Kab. Muaro Jambi Tahun 2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 211
Author(s):  
Enny Susilawati ◽  
Lia Artika Sari

Women of reproductive age have many problems or abnormal menstruation, such as menstrual syndrome and irregular menstruation (Johnson, 2004). Women of reproductive age in modern times are often faced with various psychosocial, medical and economic problems, which can cause stress for women who are unable to adapt to external and internal pressures. So stress can be said as an etiologic factor of menstrual disorders. (Kaplan and Manuck, 2004; Wang et al., 2004). Stress is a physiological, psychological response of humans trying to adapt and regulate both internal and external pressures. This community service activity aims to make women of childbearing age aware of the importance of knowing about types of menstrual disorders and how to overcome them. The activities carried out from April 2019, the activities carried out were: implementation of menstrual disorders and the distribution of pocket books to women of childbearing age (WUS) in Penyengat Olak Village, Kec. Jambi Outer City District. Muaro Jambi Year 2019. So that the Puskesmas officers continue to improve counseling, especially about various types of menstrual disorders and how to overcome them

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Lia Artika Sari ◽  
Enny Susilawati

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Kanker merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian yang paling utama di dunia, sekitar 40 wanita tiap harinya terdiagnosa kanker leher rahim. Kanker leher rahim disebabkan oleh virus HPV, infeksi HPV sendiri sering kali tidak menimbulkan gejala. Desa Suka Maju merupakan salah satu desa yang terdapat di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi dan mempunyai jumlah wanita usia subur berjumlah 820 orang, namun hanya 17,11% wanita usia subur yang baru memanfaatkan pelayanan IVA.Metode: Dengan memberikan penyuluhan kepada wanita usia subur dengan (WUS) sebanyak 40 orang, dan diberikan pre dan post test untuk mengevaluasi pengetahuan wanita usia subur mengenai pemeriksaan IVA Hasil: terjadi kenaikan pengetahuan wanita usia subur di Desa Sukamaju sebesar 87,5%.Kesimpulan: Penyuluhan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan wanita usia subur terhadap pentingnya pemeriksaan IVA. ABSTRACT Background: Cancer is one of the most common causes of death in the world. About 40 women are diagnosed with cervical cancer every day. Cervical cancer is caused by the HPV virus, HPV infection itself often causes no symptoms. Suka Maju Village is one of the villages in Muaro Jambi Regency that has 820 women of childbearing age, but only 17.11% of women of childbearing age have just used IVA services.Methods: employed in community service was to provide counseling to women of reproductive age with (WUS) as 40 women, and then given pre and posttests to evaluate the knowledge of women of childbearing age After being given counseling on IVA examinations. In brief,Result: There was an increase in the knowledge of women of childbearing age in Sukamaju Village by 87.5 %. Conclusion: Health education can increasedthe knowledge of women of childbearing age on the importance of IVA Chencking


2020 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Dolores Busso ◽  
Guadalupe Echeverría ◽  
Alvaro Passi-Solar ◽  
Fernanda Morales ◽  
Marcelo Farías ◽  
...  

Abstract Objective: To analyse serum folate levels in women of childbearing age in the Metropolitan Region (MR) of Chile. Design: Cross-sectional design as part of the 2016–2017 National Health Survey (Encuesta Nacional de Salud, ENS 2016–2017), using a household-based multistage stratified random sample. Serum folate levels measured by electrochemiluminescence immunoassay in fasting venous blood samples were classified as deficient (<4·4 ng/ml), normal (4·4–20 ng/ml) or supraphysiological (>20 ng/ml). Setting: The MR of Chile. Participants: Women of reproductive age (15–49 years, n 222) from the MR participated in the ENS 2016–2017. Results: The mean, median and range of serum folate were 14·2 (se 0·4), 13·9 and 2·1–32·2 ng/ml, respectively. Folate deficiency was detected in 0·9 % of women, while 7·0 % had supraphysiological levels of the vitamin. No significant effects of age, educational level, marital status, parity, smoking status or nutritional status on serum folate levels were detected by univariate or multivariate analyses. Intake of folic acid supplements showed a significant association with serum folate levels, but only 1·2 % of women used supplements. Conclusions: Folate deficiency in women of reproductive age living in the MR of Chile is almost inexistent according to the ENS 2016–2017, suggesting that the current population-wide mandatory folic acid fortification of flour is an effective and equitable measure to prevent folate deficiency. These results support the option of maintaining current folic acid fortification in Chile, particularly based on the low adherence to supplementation regimes evidenced in other populations.


Author(s):  
Kaminskiy Viacheslav Volodymyrovych ◽  
Suslikova Lidiya Viktorivna ◽  
Serbeniuk Anastasia Valeriivna ◽  
Dercach Andriy Dmytrovych

The article presents data on the prevalence of thyroid hormonal disorders and the establishment of their relationship between the state of mental health and the functional state of body systems in women who participated in hostilities who suffered contusions. We aimed to assessing the prevalence and effectiveness of the diagnosis of thyroid dysfunction in women of childbearing age with impaired reproductive health who participated in hostilities and suffered contusions, to improve treatment and rehabilitation measures and quality of life of these women.


2021 ◽  
Vol 74 (3) ◽  
pp. 388-394
Author(s):  
Tetiana V. Vereshchahina ◽  
Alla V. Boychuk ◽  
Yuliia B. Yakymchuk ◽  
Iryna M. Nikitina ◽  
Tetiana V. Datsko

The aim: To conduct a morphological study of endometrial tissue to identify changes characteristic of viral lesions to develop improved antirelapse treatment of HPE in women of reproductive age. Materials and methods: We surveyed 90 patients of the gynecological department who sought medical for hyperplastic processes of the endometrium in reproductive age. All women underwent hysteroscopy, the resulting material was subjected to morphological examination. Results: It became known that the virus is involved in the pathogenesis of endometrial hyperplasia. It is likely that it exists in epitheliocytes not only as a “passenger”, but also as an etiological factor. It became known that it was in complex hyperplasia with atypia that the percentage reached the highest level, which is a precancerous condition. Conclusions: Typical morphological change of the endometrium – multinucleation, multinuclearity and koilocytotic atypia in women of childbearing age with HPE – was revealed. The presence of infectious pathogens in the endometrium of patients with HPE can be regarded as one of the possible triggers for the development of hyperplastic processes.


2020 ◽  
pp. 201010582095872
Author(s):  
Roghieh Bayrami ◽  
Alireza Didarloo ◽  
Afsaneh Asadinejad

Purpose: Although preconception care (PCC) has been integrated into women’s care programmes in the country for more than a decade, it has not yet been welcomed by Iranian women, and the rate of PCC uptake is very low. Therefore, this study aims to determine predictors of uptake of PCC based on the Beliefs, Attitudes, Subjective Norms and Enabling Factors (BASNEF) model among women of reproductive age referred to health centres in Urmia, Northwest Iran, in 2019. Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out on 230 women of childbearing age at Urmia health centres during 2019. Subjects were selected using a multistage sampling method. A valid reliable researcher-made questionnaire, including demographic information, items related to the BASNEF model constructs regarding PCC and items related to PCC behaviour, was used to collect data. Data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics (frequencies, means and standard deviations, independent t-test, chi-square test, logistic and linear regression). Results: The findings showed that the rate of receiving PCC was 19.6%. Overall, the BASNEF model predicted 42% of the intention to receive health care. Among the model constructs, enabling factors (β=0.32, p<0.001) and attitude (β=0.41, p<0.001) significantly explained women’s behavioural intention towards receiving PCC. In the logistic regression model, intention (β=0.15, p<0.001) and enabling factors (β=0.12, p=0.034) had a significant role in predicting PCC. Conclusion: The low uptake of PCC by women of childbearing age in Urmia suggests the need to design and implement interventions based on women’s attitudes, intentions and enabling factors in order to stimulate and maintain women’s health-promoting behaviours during childbearing age.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Avani Shukla ◽  

Background: Young women of reproductive age constitute a significant proportion of India's epilepsy patient population. Doctors take several considerations into account while prescribing antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) to young women to balance the risk of seizures with other concerns. Objective: To understand how doctors perceive various AEDs regarding their safety, efficacy, and other attributes for women of childbearing age. Materials and Methods: This study consisted of a survey designed to understand the usage and perception of 12 antiepileptic drugs in the Indian market. The survey respondents of this study were neurologists, neurosurgeons, and psychiatrists from all over India, from private or government setups, and with different experience and patient load levels. Results: In the study, 93% of all survey respondents indicated that they avoid one or more AEDs in women of childbearing age, making it a significant consideration. This consideration is a specialty split for the second- generation AEDs, Oxcarbazepine, and Levetiracetam. Approximately three times more Neurosurgeons avoid Oxcarbazepine as compared to neurologists and psychiatrists who use this drug. In the case of Levetiracetam, mainly only psychiatrists avoid it for women of reproductive age. Apart from the personal experience of doctors, factors other than teratogenic risks, such as changes in reproductive hormone levels, may have contributed to the observed difference in perception. Conclusion: The study highlights doctors ‘differing perceptions for highly used drugs among all specialties emphasizing the need to determine if such differences in perception exist between other AEDs for various types of patient profiles.


2017 ◽  
pp. 92-96
Author(s):  
S.E. Kosilova ◽  

Recurrent nonspecific vulvovaginitis is an actual medical and social problem, as it leads to the development of background and precancerous diseases of the cervix, endometritis, infertility, ectopic pregnancy, complicated course of gestation and childbirth. The objective: was to study the clinical and microbiological efficacy of the local antiseptic Furasol and Lactagel, which promotes the growth of lactobacilli and the restoration of vaginal pH in the treatment of women with recurrent vulvovaginitis. Materials and methods. A clinical and laboratory study of the efficacy of the combined use of the combined local antiseptic Furasol (furagin soluble – 0.1 g, sodium chloride 0.9 g) and vaginal gel Lactagel (lactic acid and glycogen) in the treatment of 25 women of childbearing age with chronic recurrent non-specific vulvovaginitis. Results. The complex application of the furagin soluble (Furasol) plus Lactagel regimen for the treatment of recurrent nonspecific vulvovaginitis contributes to the effective sanitation of the vagina, the elimination of the inflammatory process and clinical symptoms, and the restoration of the lactobacillary biotope. The conclusion. The combination of Furasol with Lactagel prevents the recurrence of unspecific vulvovaginitis in women of reproductive age. Key words: chronic recurrent nonspecific vulvovaginitis, soluble furagin, Furasol, Lactagel.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haileyesus Gedamu ◽  
Adane Tsegaw ◽  
Etsubdink Debebe

Background. Cultural practices, beliefs, and taboos are often implicated in determining the care received by mothers during pregnancy and child birth which is an important determinant of maternal mortality. Objective. To assess prevalence of cultural malpractice during pregnancy, child birth, and postnatal period among women of childbearing age in Meshenti town, Amhara region, northwest Ethiopia, in 2016. Methods. Community based cross-sectional study was conducted among women of reproductive age group interviewed during the study period from May 10 to June 17, 2016. Total sample size was 318 women of reproductive age group. Systematic sampling technique was conducted. Result. Overall, 50.9% of the respondents had cultural malpractices during their pregnancy. Out of 318 women, 62 (19.5%) practiced nutrition taboo, 78 (24.5%) practiced abdominal massage, 87 (29.7%) delivered their babies at home, 96 (32.8%) avoided colostrums, 132 (45.2%) washed their baby before 24 hr after delivery, and 6 (6.9%) cut the cord by unclean blade. Conclusion and Recommendation. The findings of this study show that different traditional malpractice during perinatal period is still persisting in spite of modern developments in the world. Health education and promoting formal female education are important to decrease or avoid these cultural malpractices.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 13-16
Author(s):  
M. M Asatova ◽  
◽  
S. M. Safoeva

PCOS occupies a leading place in the population of women with clinical manifestations of excessive androgen secretion and is detected in 72.1-82% of cases, while among women with anovulatory infertility-in 55-91% of cases (Lizneva D. (2016). The criteria, prevalence and phenotypes of PCOS. Fertil.Steril., 106 (1), 6-15). The article discusses the results of a study conducted based on the City Perinatal Center of Tashkent to study the frequency and nature of reproductive disorders in women with symptoms of hyperandrogenism. The study involved women of reproductive age with various menstrual disorders and infertility. The analysis of anamnestic, subjective and objective, clinical and laboratory data of patients was carried out


Author(s):  
Naning Puji Suryantini ◽  
Asirotul Ma'rifah ◽  
Ariu Dewi Yanti ◽  
Ariu Dewi Yanti

Fluor albus is prone to occur in women of reproductive age. Ratus-V can be a non-pharmacological therapeutic choice for treating albus fluorine. They consider this treatment can prevent fluorine albus and maintain moisture in intimate areas so that the cleanliness and intimate health of the area is maintained. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of Ratus-V on Fluor Albus. This research uses Pre-experimental. The research design used was the One-Group Pretest - Posttest Design, with a population of all women working in the cable assembly section at PT. SAI Ngoro Mojokerto sub-district was 180 respondents. The sample in this study amounted to 30 respondents. The sampling technique uses Purposive Sampling. Statistical test results value = 0,000 where value < less than 0.005 means that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. meaning the influence of Ratus-V on fluor albus in women who work in cable assembly at PT. SAI Ngoro Mojokerto Regency. As for the conclusion of this study, working women who have entered childbearing age who have fluor albus can use Ratus-V as a natural vaginal treatment as well as an alternative non-pharmacological drug in dealing with fluorine albus. Keywords: Ratus-V, Fluor Albus


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