scholarly journals Edukasi Gizi Spesifik Sebagai Gerakan 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK) Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Balita Pada Siswi di SMK Farmasi Al Furqan Banjarmasin

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 277
Author(s):  
Khairul Anam ◽  
Norfai Norfai ◽  
Meilya Farika Indah

The purpose of this service is to transform and increase student knowledge about specific nutrition in the First 1000 Days of Life. The counseling method is carried out with two methods, namely the lecture method and the discussion method that uses media of power points. Before starting the counseling, a pretest activity is conducted on "Specific Nutrition in the First 1000 Days of Life", then after being given counseling, the questionnaire is distributed again to be refilled by female students, after knowledge data, before and after counseling has been obtained, then analyzed using the statistical test Paired Sample T test. Based on the results of service activities at Al Furqan Pharmacy Vocational School in Banjarmasin, it shows that the p-value (0,000) <α (0.05) which means that there is a statistically significant difference in knowledge between before and after counseling using power point media, it is concluded that the counseling method uses power point media conducted at the Al Furqan Pharmacy Vocational School in Banjarmasin capable and successfully effectively increasing student knowledge about "Specific Nutrition as a movement the First 1000 Days of Life in Preventing efforts of Stunting in children under five years

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (9) ◽  
pp. 1611-1616 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dimas Bagus Prastyo ◽  
Melda Deliana ◽  
Yazid Dimyati ◽  
Karina Sugih Arto

BACKGROUND: Psychological stress is a condition that is experienced by many adolescents which affect the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Gonadal axis. Testosterone is known as a sex steroid hormone that is susceptible to acute stress and can be measured through saliva. Disruption of the reproductive system can affect the sexual maturation process. AIM: To understand the difference in salivary testosterone levels in puberty children before and after given a stressor. METHODS: A quasi-experimental intervention study was conducted at Antonius Bangun Mulia junior high school, Medan, North Sumatera, in July-October 2017. Subjects were students aged 12-14 years with sexual maturity G2 for boys and M2 for girls. Psychological stress intervention was generated by the Wechsler intelligence scale for children fourth edition (WISC IV). Saliva was collected before and after the intervention. The analysis was done with Wilcoxon test and a P value < 0.05 was considered significant. RESULTS: Forty-two subjects of 24 male students and 18 female students with sexual maturation Tanner II (54.8%) and Tanner III (45.2%). This study obtained that there was a statistically significant difference in salivary testosterone levels before and after the subject was given a stressor (P = 0.015, CI 95%). This difference also was seen within sexual maturation Tanner II (P = 0.045, CI 95%). No difference was observed in testosterone levels based on gender, male students (P = 0.065, CI 95%) and female students (P = 0.112, CI 95%). CONCLUSION: Stress can affect salivary testosterone levels. There was a statistically significant difference in salivary testosterone levels before and after psychological stress in puberty children.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Iwan Ardian ◽  
Nuraini Nuraini

Cognitive function of the elderly is influenced by several factors such as age, sex, education and physical activity so that it can impact on the decreasing of progressive cognitive function. As power center of thinking, brain requires to be taken care by making a simple movement that followed by various of brain fuction component like vision, imagination, hearing and emotion. The objective of study is to find the difference of effectiveness of brain gymnastics and brain vitalization gymnastics in increasing of cognitive function of the elderly. It is quantitative study by using design of Quasi Experimental Pre and Post Test without Control Group. The data collecting is using questionnaires of MMSE. The number of respondents is 34 elderly with consecutive sampling technique by using Simple Paired T-test, Wicoxon and Mann Whitney. It indicates that the result of statistical test with Simple Paired T-test in group of brain gymnastics obtained p value 0,000 (p value < 0,050), so that it is stated that there is a significant difference between cognitive function in group of brain gymnastics before and after treatment, Wilcoxon test in group of brain vitalization gymnastics obtained p value 0,000 (p value < 0,050) so that there it is a significant difference between cognitive function in brain vitalization gymnastics group before and after treatment. The result of statistical test of Mann Whitney obtained p value or significant 0,004 (p value < 0,050), this it can be concluded that there is a significant defference between cognitive function in group of brain gymnastics and brain vitalization gymnastics. There is significant difference between cognitive function in group of brain gymnastics and brain vitalization gymnastics in Pucang Gading Social Rehabilitation Unit of Semarang (p value < 0,050).


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 106-114
Author(s):  
Eko Budi Santoso ◽  
Hairil Akbar

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus (retrovirus) which belongs to the Lentifirus family. Retroviruses have the ability to use their RNA and host DNA to form DNA viruses and are recognized during long incubation periods. HIV infects the body with a long incubation period (clinic-latent), causing damage to the system and causing the appearance of signs and symptoms of AIDS. The purpose of this study was to determine the absorption of knowledge about HIV/ AIDS in students at Endang Darma Ayu Vocational School before and after counseling. The study applied pre experimental design and One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The study population was all students of class XII at Endang Darma Ayu Vocational High School Indramayu totaling 140 students. Samples were taken by random sampling with a total of 63 students. The independent variable was counseling about HIV /AIDS. The dependent variable was knowledge concerning HIV / AIDS. Bivariate analysis was done using paired T-test. Based on the results of the paired T test, the p-value 0.000 was less than 0.05, so there was a significant difference in knowledge about HIV / AIDS in students at Endang Darma Ayu Vocational School before and after counseling. Parents are expected to supervise their children's friendship networking. It is also expected to the health department and related sectors to improve the implementation of the Information Center and Adolescent Reproductive Health Counseling Program so as to increase the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents towards HIV-AIDS


Author(s):  
Visca Yulinda ◽  
Rita Hayati ◽  
Lingga Agustina

This study was aimed to find out  whether or not (1) there was a significant difference in speaking achievement before and after the students were taught through time token arends strategy, and (2) there was a significant difference in speaking achievement between the students who were taught through time token arends strategy and those who were not. The sample of this study was 60 eleventh grade students of SMA Negeri 5 Palembang which was chosen by using purposive sampling. It was divided into experimental and control groups, and each group had 30 students. To collect the data, pretest and posttest were given to the students. In scoring the students’ pretest and posttest, the writer used the rubric by Harris (1996). Then, the data were analyzed by using paired sample t-test and independent sample t-test in SPSS Version 24. The result of paired sample t-test showed that the p-value was lower than significance level (0.003<0.05). It means that there was a significant difference in speaking  achievement before and after the students were taught through time token arends strategy. The result of independent sample t-test showed that the p-value was lower than significance level (0.006<0.05). It means that there was a significant difference in speaking achievement between the students who were taught through time token arends strategy and those who were not. In brief, time token arends strategy is helpful in enhancing students’ speaking achievement. Keywords: Improvement, Speaking Skill, Time Token Arends


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Moudy Lombogia ◽  
Jon W. Tangka ◽  
Maria Terok ◽  
Femmy Lumi

The knowledge of students about disaster prevention emergency patients in vocational Yadika Langowan is still lacking where 80% do not know about Preparedness in facing flood victims. The lack of students' knowledge about preparedness in facing flood victims is due to the lack of exposure of students to health care about preparedness in facing flood victims. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education on preparedness in the face of flood victims on student knowledge.The research design in this study was a one-group pre-experimental pre-post test design to compare knowledge before and after being given health education about preparedness to face flood victims to students' knowledge. The population in this study were all students of the Manado Cokroaminoto Vocational School and the sample was students of class X and XI 68 people who were determined by purposive sampling. Analysis with the Wilcoxon signed rank testThe results of the test have a significant effect on health education about preparedness to face flood victims to increase knowledge (p-value = 0,000; α = 0.05). The conclusion is that health education about preparedness to face flood victims increases student knowledge


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-46
Author(s):  
Zulfikri . ◽  
Fiki Rivaldo Putra

Polyphenols and flavonoids of roselle ( Hibiscus sabdariffa L ) acts as an antiviral, antioxidant and antibacterial that can affect bacteria and increase the pH of saliva in the oral cavity. The purpose of this study to determine differences in the pH of saliva before and after rinsing with stew rosella The design is a quasi-experimental study with pretest and posttest. The population in this study Dental students from the Department of Nursing. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. Data collected by direct observation and examination of the salivary pH. Analysis of the data used using paired t test.Results showed before rinsing with rosella flower stew, average salivary pH 6.6 (acidic) and after rinsing with rosella flower stew average salivary pH to 7.0 (neutral). Statistical test Paired t test showed p value = 0.00 <0.05. Conclusion of the study that there is a significant difference between the pH of saliva before and after rinsing with stew rosella. Suggested to the research subjects to use a mouthwash of natural materials such as stew rosella to maintain oral health.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Auliya M Nor ◽  
Chairul Fuad

AbstrakKabupaten Sanggau merupakan salah satu kabupaten yang memiliki jumlah penderita filariasis yang menunjukan peningkatan dari 1 kasus (Mf Rate <1%) pada tahun 2009 kemudian meningkat menjadi 15 kasus (Mf Rate 3,16 % ) pada tahun 2010 yang diperoleh dari hasil survey darah jari yang dilakukan pertengahan tahun 2010 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Teraju kecamatan Toba. Peningkatan kasus yang cukup signifikan terjadi pada tahun 2012 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tayan yaitu sebesar 33 kasus (Mf Rate 6,32% ) dari hasil survey darah jari yang dilakukan pada awal tahun 2012, dimana pada 2 tahun sebelumnya, yaitu tahun 2010 dan 2011 tidak ditemukan kasus filariasis (0%) pada daerah tersebut Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh penyuluhan kesehatan dengan metode ceramah terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap dalam pencegahan filariasis. Desain penelitian yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Quasi Eksperiment. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 33 orang pada kelompok yang mendapatkan perlakuan dan 33 orang pada kelompok yang tidak mendapatkan perlakukan sebagai kontrolnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Ada perbedaan pengetahuan responden sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang pencegahan filariasis Di Dusun Cempedek Desa Lalang kecamatan Tayan Hilir kabupaten Sanggau dengan  p value = 0,000, Ada perbedaan sikap mendukung responden sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang pencegahan filariasis Di Dusun Cempedek Desa Lalang kecamatan Tayan Kabupaten Sanggau dengan p value= 0,000. Bagi Puskesmas Tayan Hilir agar mempertimbangkan kegiatan penyuluhan ini sebagai suatu kegiatan rutin yang dilaksanakan, dan kegiatan yang dilaksanakan disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan masyarakat. Selain itu kegiatan penyuluhan dengan metode ceramah yang dibantu dengan power point masih efektif untuk digunakan sepanjang materi yang disampaikan dapat disusun semenarik mungkin sehingga dapat menarik perhatian masyarakat untuk memperhatikannya. Kata Kunci: Penyuluhan Kesehatan, Metode Ceramah, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Filariasis AbstractKabupaten Sanggau is one regency which has improvement of filariasis patient from one case (Mf Rate < 1%) in 2009 to significantly 15 cases (Mf Rate 3,16%) in 2010. The data taken from the result of the finger blood survey which was conducted in 2010 medieval at the work area of Puskesmas Teraju Kecamatan Toba. A significant case was found out in 2012 at the work area of Puskesmas Tayan with 33 cases (Mf Rate 6,32%). It was based on  the result of the finger blood survey carried out at the beginning of 2012 in which two years earlier as in 2010 and 2011 evidenced that there was no filariasis case (0%) in the area. The purpose of this research was to find out the effect of health counseling with lecture method to the improvement of knowledge and attitude on filariasis prevention. This research was conducted by employing Quasi Experimental Design. The samples of the research were 33 people in experimental group and it is equivalent to 33 people in control group design. Data analysis showed that there was difference of respondents’ knowledge before and after health counseling on filariasis preventation at Dusun Cempedek Desa Lalang Kecamatan Tayan Hilir Kabupaten Sanggau with its p value =  0,000.  It was also found that there was difference of supportive attitude from the respondents before and after health counseling on filariasis preventation in the same area with p value = 0,000. Based on the findings of the research, it is advisable for Puskesmas Tayan Hilir to have more concern upon this health counseling as a regular activity. It is important as it can accommodate the needs of the society. Besides, health counseling activity through lecture method, particularly with power point, is still considered to be effective as it can be applied to raise the interest of the society on the importance of the filariasis prevention.Keywords: Health Counseling, Lecture Method, Knowledge, Attitude, Filariasis


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Tk. Umar Johan ◽  
Muslikhati Muslikhati

This study aims to reveal the comparison of Third Party Funds (DPK) of sharia bank as Bank Perception Tax Amnesty policy in 2016.This study used a comparative quantitative approach with the subject of research is the Third Party Funds of sharia bank the receiver of Tax Amnesty funds in 2016. The selection of DPK as a research setting based on the existence of funds for bank is vital for business continuity, because without sufficient funds the bank will not be function properly. The determination of samples was decided by Ministry of Economic in Republic Indonesia No.600/KMK.03/2016, so the sample of this research compare within 3 banks, those are; Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Bank Negara Indonesia Syariah, and Bank Syariah Mandiri. The test equipment used Paired Sample T-Test assisted software SPSS 21. The result of Paired Sample T-Test founded that there was α  P value t equal to 0,000 or< 0,05, means a significant difference of DPK accumulation before and after Tax Amnesty policy in 2016. The average of DPK sharia bank before Tax Amnesty policy accumulated Rp 124,1 Trillion and increased Rp 132,9 Trillion after Tax Amnesty policy.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Sunaryo Sunaryo

Background: Coping mechanism is a process whereby individuals try to handle and master stressful situations that suppress the consequences of the problems it faces, it is very necessary in patients with psychiatric. Purpose : The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of pre- and post-intervention therapy on cooperative mechanisms of cooperative schizophrenia Methods : The research design used in this research is experimental pre with one group pretest and posttest approach where the mechanism of client cloning before and after Schizophrenia is given intervention in the form of prayer therapy. The analysis used is descriptive where the data is taken directly on each respondent, the score obtained from each respondent will be adjusted with the standard assessment, while testing the hypothesis using t test Dependent analysis. Result : Based on the result of statistical test, the mechanism of cooperative schizophrenia client cooperate in outpatient care in health center of Puskesmas Karanganyar Gandusari District Trenggalek mean difference of therapy of prayer in Islam before therapy and after therapy is 0,400 with standard deviation 0,503. Beside that got value p value = 0,002. Conclusion :The results of this study indicate there is a significant difference between before prayer therapy and after therapy do'a to coping mechanism of client of schizophrenia


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 112-120
Author(s):  
Havina Yase ◽  
Sri Ramayanti ◽  
Reni Nofika

Dental caries is a common tooth problem found among children. Mother's knowledge is a factor that influences children's dental caries prevention. Various media and methods can increase knowledge, such as pocket book and lecture methods that contain material about prevention of children’s dental caries. The objective of the study is to determine the effect of using pocket book and lecture methods on mother’s knowledge about children’s dental caries in Andalas District, Padang. This study used a quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest design. The sample was divided into two groups with different treatment, 22 samples were given health education using pocket book and 22 samples were given health education with the lecture method. Data analysis included Wilcoxon test and Mann-Whitney test. The result of the study is there is a significant difference knowledge between before and after health education to samples used pocket book (p-value=0,01) and lecture method (p-value=0,01). There is no significant difference for both groups (p > 0.915). The conclution of the study is health education using pocket book and lecture methods can increase mother’s knowledge about children’s dental caries prevention.


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