PRINCIPLES OF NOMINATING SYNONYMOUS CORRESPONDENCES IN THE THEMATIC GROUP "METEOROLOGICAL VOCABULARY" (ON THE EXAMPLE OF VORONEZH DIALECTS)

2021 ◽  
pp. 43-50
Author(s):  
В.И. Дьякова ◽  
Д.Н. Гальцова
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Field Method ◽  
Direct Communication ◽  
Continuous Sampling ◽  
The World ◽  
Descriptive Method

В статье рассматриваются принципы номинации синонимических соответствий в составе метеорологической лексики воронежских говоров. Данная тематическая группа на материале указанной диалектной макросистемы ранее не была изучена специально, что говорит о необходимости исследования этого пласта лексики. В работе анализируются собранные авторами лексические единицы, строятся пары и ряды синонимических соответствий, проводится их систематизация, выделяются лексико-семантические группы, выявляются мотивировочные признаки и принципы номинации каждого слова в синонимическом ряду. Методами исследования являются метод сплошной выборки, полевой метод, предполагающий непосредственное общение с носителями говора, метод моделирования фрагментов макросистемы, описательный метод, а также метод этимологического анализа. Авторами определяются частотные принципы номинации, объясняются основания такого наименования, рассматриваются особенности восприятия мира коллективом диалектоносителей. В статье описываются метафорические и метонимические переносы в метеорологической лексике, подтверждающие образное мышление информантов. В ходе исследования отмечаются затруднения, возникающие при определении мотивированности лексем вследствие древности выявленных корней. Выделяются самые многочисленные ряды синонимических соответствий, делается вывод о причинах большого количества лексических единиц в данных синонимических рядах. В заключение говорится об особенностях отражения в синонимических соответствиях детализации названий сходных объектов и явлений по каким-либо признакам, воспринимаемым диалектоносителям как важные, а также рассматриваются особенности функционирования выявленных лексем в воронежских говорах. The article discusses the principles of the nomination of synonymous correspondences in the meteorological vocabulary of Voronezh dialects. This thematic group on the example of the material of the specified dialectal macrosystem has not been previously studied specifically. This fact indicates the necessity to study this segment of vocabulary. The work analyzes the lexical units collected by the authors, constructs pairs and series of synonymous correspondences, organizes them, identifies lexical and semantic groups, identifies the motivational features and principles of the nomination of each word in the synonymous series. The research methods are the method of continuous sampling, “the field” method, involving direct communication with the speakers of the dialect, the method of modeling fragments of the macrosystem, the descriptive method, and the method of etymological analysis. The authors define the frequently used principles of the nomination, explain the grounds for such a nomination, and consider the peculiarities of the perception of the world by a group of dialect speakers. The article describes metaphorical and metonymic transferences in meteorological vocabulary, confirming the image thinking of the informants. In the course of the study, difficulties that arise in determining the motivation of lexemes due to the antiquity of the identified roots are noted. The most numerous series of synonymous correspondences are highlighted, a conclusion is made about the reasons for the large number of lexical units in these synonymous series. In conclusion, it is discussed the features of the reflection in synonymous correspondences of the detailisation of names of similar objects and phenomena by some signs that seem important to dialect speakers. Also it is considered the features of the functioning of the identified lexemes in the Voronezh dialects.

scholarly journals Conceptualization of Shame and Remorse in the Even Linguistic World View

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 247-255
Author(s):  
R. P. Kuzmina
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Analysis ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
World View ◽  
Comprehensive Analysis ◽  
Semantic Structure ◽  
Semantic Features ◽  
Continuous Sampling ◽  
The World ◽  
Key Concepts ◽  
Descriptive Method

The article introduces a comprehensive analysis of the key concepts in the Even linguistic world view, i.e. shame and remorse. These concepts are represented by the following lexical units in the Even dialects: haldyun has analogies in all languages of the Tungus-Manchu group; nyumar, nyumarin and khadarin are recorded in the Eastern dialect of the Even language; kherkehyi is common in the Lamunkhin dialect. The semantic structure of these lexemes is complex and includes similar concepts of shyness, embarrassment, modesty, and humbleness. The work used the descriptive method, the continuous sampling method, and the conceptual analysis, as well as the methods of definition (highlighting semantic features), etymological analysis, collecting and processing of field data. In the national consciousness of the Even, shame and remorse are concepts that reflect the assessment of one’s behavior in society and attitude to the world. In addition, they also demonstrate strong emotional content.

scholarly journals The Role of Speech Stereotypes in the Organization of French Protest Song Discourse (Chanson Engagée)

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 234-241
Author(s):  
E. G. Zheludkova
Keyword(s):  
Social Group ◽  
French Language ◽  
World Culture ◽  
Continuous Sampling ◽  
Discursive Analysis ◽  
Protest Songs ◽  
The World ◽  
Discourse Organization ◽  
Descriptive Method

The research featured the role of speech stereotypes in the formation of the discourse of protest songs, or chanson engagée, in the French language culture. The study included the method of continuous sampling, discursive analysis, and a descriptive method. Stereotype is a ready-to-use idea about a certain social group or phenomena. The research revealed a number of functions performed by speech stereotypes in the discourse of protest songs. Stereotypes appeared to have the following discourse organization function: they establish the horizontal relationship between communicators to create the communicative equality of the sender and the recipient. Their axiological function is in that they create emotional background that affects the mood and feelings of the recipient. Stereotypes create the illusion of objectivity, where judgment is replaced by the "obvious" knowledge, a fact statement. The dramatization function implies a certain collision. The objectification function is realized due to the incorporation of relevance markers in the artistic text fabric, signaling about the problems of society: if people regularly hear about something, they believe that they understand the phenomenon. The function of banalization means that stereotypes simplify the situation. The persuasive function is in the absence of an obvious appeal: songwriters resort to using clichés that are firmly rooted in the world culture.

scholarly journals Cognitive Substrate of Linguistic Thinking: The Semiotic Aspect

2020 ◽  
pp. 74-77
Author(s):  
Ekaterina Vladimirovna Savitskaya ◽  
Vladimir Mikhailovich Savitskij
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Surrounding World ◽  
Cultural Codes ◽  
The World ◽  
Materials Research ◽  
Cultural Code ◽  
And Function ◽  
Cognitive Attitude ◽  
Descriptive Method

The article is devoted to a description of cognitive attitude complexes that underlie linguistic thinking and function in the form of cultural codes. Such complexes form a cognitive substrate of linguistic thinking. It has ethnocultural and ethnolinguistic specificity. Research methods: analysis, comparison, descriptive method, interlinguistic comparison of mercantilist and military cultural codes on the basis of English and Russian linguocultural materials. Research results. It is outlined that the cognitive substrate of the linguistic thinking performs the function of modelling reality, acting as a complex of cultural codes. It is shown that the codes used by a person in his / her linguistic thinking are divided into internal and external ones. Internal codes are spiritually close to their user; he / she forms thoughts in them, and as for external codes, he / she only verbally formulates thoughts, translates them from internal to external code. Among the internal codes, there is a cultural code that is closest to the person because of his / her state, occupation, etc. It is concluded that the person views the surrounding world through the prism of the most familiar sphere of life, making it a model of the world and a cultural code.

scholarly journals Semantic-stylistic status of brandonyms

2021 ◽  
pp. 107-114
Author(s):  
Viktoriia Shymanska ◽  
Inna Kolomiiets
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Subjective Assessment ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Comprehensive Approach ◽  
Specific Group ◽  
Considerable Potential ◽  
The World ◽  
The Status ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Linguistic Universal

The article deals with the consideration of brandonyms from the standpoint of defining the status of lexical affiliation and their role in the stylistic organization of different texts. The article analyzes the issues aimed at clarifying such terms as «universal», «etrangism», «barbarism», as well as defines «brandonym», «text», determines the ability of brandonyms to acquire the characteristics of stylistics of certain messages, including advertising texts, and those that promote a particular idea implicitly. The onym space of any text is a reflection of the subjective assessment of the word by the author, therefore, the article emphasizes the peculiarities of introducing brandonyms to the texts of the above functional styles of modern Ukrainian standard language, as well as the specifics of mental and linguistic view of the world of an individual – the author of certain messages – as a representative of ethnolinguistic culture, the native of a separate language and philosophy. The relevance of the article is due to the need to trace functioning of proper names, in particular brandonyms, to try to establish their status in different texts. The aim of the article is to define the status of brandonyms from the standpoint of their affiliation to a certain group of vocabulary and stylistic purpose in the texts of literary and journalistic styles. Research methods are due to the peculiarities of the analysis of proprial vocabulary, which involves the use of descriptive method and a comprehensive approach to considering the functioning of specific lexical units in a particular text and their potential to create a certain stylistic intonation and power in achieving the overall goal of discourse formulation. In our opinion, the article is a necessary study in the research of Ukrainian onomastics, in particular the stylistic functions of proprietary names in various texts. Conclusions. Brandonyms cannot be assigned to one specific group: «barbarism», «entragism», or have only an understanding of it as a linguistic universal as all other propriatives both purely for theoretical reasons and in terms of functioning in a separate text, the studied language units may vary in the aspect of a clear assignment to one named group of vocabulary. From a stylistic point of view, brandonyms are not endowed with superpowerful properties of creating some sublime or lyrical intonation of the text, but have considerable potential to help achieve the goal of literary style – to reproduce the socio-temporal color of the described events and phenomena – and journalistic – providing voluntative function, and to act as a dominant of linguistic ambivalence.

scholarly journals Contribution of Cyanotoxins to the Ecotoxicological Role of Lichens

Toxins ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 321
Author(s):  
Dobri Ivanov ◽  
Galina Yaneva ◽  
Irina Potoroko ◽  
Diana G. Ivanova
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Modern Times ◽  
Effective Application ◽  
The World ◽  
The Common

The fascinating world of lichens draws the attention of the researchers because of the numerous properties of lichens used traditionally and, in modern times, as a raw material for medicines and in the perfumery industry, for food and spices, for fodder, as dyes, and for other various purposes all over the world. However, lichens being widespread symbiotic entities between fungi and photosynthetic partners may acquire toxic features due to either the fungi, algae, or cyano-procaryotes producing toxins. By this way, several common lichens acquire toxic features. In this survey, recent data about the ecology, phytogenetics, and biology of some lichens with respect to the associated toxin-producing cyanoprokaryotes in different habitats around the world are discussed. Special attention is paid to the common toxins, called microcystin and nodularin, produced mainly by the Nostoc species. The effective application of a series of modern research methods to approach the issue of lichen toxicity as contributed by the cyanophotobiont partner is emphasized.

Pengawasan Hukum Terhadap Penyalahgunaan Izin Tinggal Terbatas Penanaman Modal Asing

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 774-795
Author(s):  
I Gusti Putu Anom Kresna Wardana ◽  
Tsaltsa Syah Putri ◽  
Tunggal Bayu Laksono
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Efficient Implementation ◽  
Foreign Investor ◽  
Residence Permit ◽  
Foreign Investors ◽  
Legal Supervision ◽  
Literature Reviews ◽  
The World

Every country in the world has sovereignty, especially over the security of its country, one of the things that can threaten the security of the country is the entry of foreigners whose activities are not according to the permits given to them, one of which is the misuse of residence permits by foreign investors in Indonesia. This study aims to explain in detail about the misuse of residence permits by a foreign investor in Indonesia and further discusses the legal supervision carried out by Immigration in dealing with irregularities committed by foreigners. This study uses a descriptive type with empirical normative research methods, where in finding data sourced from secondary data, namely through interviews, and secondary data obtained by conducting literature reviews such as laws and other regulations. At this writing it was found that the perpetrators took actions that were not in accordance with the purpose of giving a residence permit and did not carry out proper procedures to obtain a new Limited Stay Permit. From this research, it can be concluded that the supervision of foreigners must be tightened, one of which is the effective and efficient implementation of the Foreigner Supervision Team which is formed on the basis of synergy between related Ministries/Institutions in Indonesia.

On the universal and the nationally-specific traits in Russian, Bulgarian and Romanian proverbs containing the components ‘good–evil’, ‘better–worse’, ‘good–bad’ and their synonyms

Proglas ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Raceeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Characteristics ◽  
Continuous Sampling ◽  
Entry Level ◽  
The World ◽  
Good And Evil

The author uses the study of the axiological systems of the Russian, Bulgarian and Romanian paremiological pictures of the world based on proverbs with ‘good–evil’ components and their synonyms as a framework for researching proverbs and sayings of Bessarabian immigrants who have lived in a foreign Russian-Romanian ethnical context for over 200 years. This article describes and presents in a comparative way some Russian, Bulgarian and Romanian proverbs with the components ‘good–evil’ and their synonyms, obtained as a result of continuous sampling of the most complete representative sources. The author brings forward statistical characteristics of arrays paired with observations upon the universal and nationally specific traits at the conceptual, structural and discursive levels. Some entry-level comparative interpretation is carried out, building upon the Russian, Bulgarian and Romanian paremiological ideas about the essence of such categories as ‘good’ and ‘evil’, as well as the balance between these categories and the expected reactions to good and evil.

Larry Page’s Styles of Leadership

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 134-142
Author(s):  
Anggita Rachmanantya ◽  
Sari Wahyuni ◽  
Andi Nurrohman ◽  
Anansya Ralia ◽  
Aniek Martono
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Role Models ◽  
Organizational Strategies ◽  
Transformational Leader ◽  
Constructive Feedback ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
The World ◽  
Speak Up

Leaders are very important for organizations and businesses. The various characters of leaders can determine the success of an organization due to their role and responsibility for planning, organizing, and decision-making of organizational strategies to achieve their goals. One of the leaders whose characteristic is quite interesting and possibly become our role models is Larry Page, a co-founder of Google Inc. The researchers used qualitative research methods by descriptive research in explaining Larry Page style of leadership in leading Google Inc. Result of this study shows that Larry Page has a very open and equal way of leading, making him a democratic and transformational leader for an instance Larry believe in crazy ideas of their employees since he believes that insane ideas could change the world whereas not all the leaders can trust their subordinate. To hear the ideas, Larry always encourages his subordinate to speak up at every opportunity and instantly give them constructive feedback.

scholarly journals Penelusuran Informasi Rekam Jejak Alumni Program Studi Informasi, Perpustakaan, dan Kearsipan Universitas Negeri Padang

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 534
Author(s):  
Sawalinar Sawalinar ◽  
Malta Nelisa
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Learning Technology ◽  
Tracer Study ◽  
State University ◽  
The World ◽  
Work World ◽  
High Level ◽  
Use Of Knowledge ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Very High

Abstract This study aims to determine (1) the profile of the graduate, (2) the absorption of graduate in the world of work, (3) the use of knowledge gained by the graduate in the work, (4) the assessment of stakeholders on the ability of graduate. This study uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. Data collection uses research instruments. The population in this study was Graduate from the major of Information, Library, and Archives of Padang State University (PS IPK UNP). The sample in this study amounted to 105 graduates who returned the instrument. The results showed, First, the profile of Graduate PS IPK UNP was dominated by female graduates. Most of the graduates are graduates who graduated in 2018. Judging from the length of the study period, the average graduate has a length of the study period of 3 years. Second, the absorption of graduates in the workforce is quite high, with most graduates stating that they are currently working with the time needed to get the job <3 months. Third, the use of knowledge obtained by a graduate at the PS IPK UNP in employment is very high. The science that has a very high level of wear is fieldwork learning, technology mastery skills, and the ability to cooperate in teams. Fourth, the assessment of graduate users (stakeholders) on the ability to graduate in the work world has also been good. The ability of the graduate to be considered good by graduate users (stakeholders) is integrity, expertise based on the fields of science, mastery of information technology, and teamwork.Keywords: Information retrieval, graduate, tracer study

scholarly journals Analisis Tentang Tujuan Pendidikan Agama Kristen (PAK) Dalam Matius 28:19-20

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-58
Author(s):  
Rinaldus Tanduklangi
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Religious Education ◽  
Gospel Of Matthew ◽  
Great Commission ◽  
New Covenant ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
The World ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

The Gospel of Matthew is a part of the new covenant the presents the great commission of the Jesus. The great commission is the command of the Lord Jesus to the disciples and to all believers in all ages. The great commission becomes the foundation in carrying out educational actions for the world in which Jesus has provided instructions, methods and ways of implementing them. The great commission becomes the foundation of education especially Christian religious education. This paper aims to analyze theologically the objectives of Christian religious education based on Matthew 28: 19-20. In an effort to trace the intention used qualitative-descriptive research methods. The results obtained that the purpose of PAK based on Matthew 28: 19-20's exposure is to make disciples of all nations, baptize and teach them to do all the commands of the Jesus. Injl Matius merupakan salah satu bagian kitab perjanjian baru yang menyajikan amanat agung Tuhan Yesus. Amanat agung ialah perintah Tuhan Yesus bagi para murid dan kepada semua orang percaya di segala zaman. Amanat agung menjadi landasan dalam melaksanakan tindakan pendidikan bagi dunia yang di dalamnya Yesus telah memberikan petunjuk, metode dan cara pelaksanaannya. Amanat agung menjadi landasan  pendidikan khususnya pendidikan agama Kristen (PAK). Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalasis secara teologis tujuan pendidikan agama kristen (PAK) berdasarkan Matius 28:19-20. Dalam upaya menelusuri maksud tersebut digunakan metode penelitian kualitatif-deskriptif. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa tujuan PAK berdasarkan paparan Matius 28:19-20 ialah memuridkan segala bangsa, membaptis dan mengajar mereka melakukan segala perintah Tuhan Yesus.

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