Salvia officinalis is one of the most valued herbs because of its high amount of
essential oil and its many components. It has many health-related uses such as
improving cognition, as well as reducing the amount of nursing mother's milk during
weaning, also recommended for the gargling of the infectious throat, and to treat
cardiovascular diseases and nervous disturbance, depression, cerebral ischemia and
acts as an antiseptic for wounds. This study aim was to prepare the plant extract of
Salvia officinalis L. from the Iraq local areas, determine its chemical properties and
study its effect on some physiological and immunological variables in white rats. The
plant leave Extract was Prepared and its effects were assessed on several physiological
parameters using 20 male rats. The rats were divided into four groups. the control
group(G1) received standard food and water; the negative control group (G2) received
fat rich diet; G3 rats were given Salvia officinalis with a concentration of 100 mg\
kg\day. G4: rats were given Salvia officinalis 100mg/kg body weight and received fat
rich diet. Roche/Hitachi, cobas c 501/502 were used to evaluate the levels of
aminotransferase Enzymes, Aspartate transaminase (AST), Alanine aminotransferase
(ALT), alkaline phosphatase enzyme (ALP), serum creatinine, serum urea, total
protein, albumin, cholesterol, triglyceride, and high-density lipoprotein (HDL). While
Globulin concentration, very Low-Density Lipoprotein (VLDL), and Low-Density
Lipoprotein (LDL) were calculated according to some referred equations. The
phytochemical analysis showed that the compounds identified in the sample were
found to be alkaloids, phenols, tannins, coumarins glycosides, flavonoids, quinines,
Carbohydrates and steroids. The results showed a significant increase (P <0.01) in the
level of liver enzymes ALT, AST and ALP, in the G2 treated with the high fat diet
compared with a control group and showed a significant increase (P <0.01) in the
level of urea an