scholarly journals Teologi Asy'ariyah dan Klaim Pembelaannya Terhadap Mazhab Salaf

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 298-317
Author(s):  
Muhammad Istiqamah ◽  
Syandri Syandri

This study aims to explain the opinions of Asy'ariyah theology and its comparison with the salaf mazhab. This research is qualitative descriptive research with library research techniques that use normative theological approaches. The results of this study show that Asy'ariyah in various discussions of the creed has its own opinions of Islamic creed, ranging from the first obligation of a mukallaf, the meaning of tawhid, al-imān, asmā' wa ṣifat, kalam Allah, rukyatullāh, to qaḍā' and qadar. Even in one matter, among the Assyrians had different views. As for the comparative study between Asy'ariyah theology and salaf mazhab found a considerable difference between the two. Both in the matter of the first obligation as a mukallaf, regarding kalamullah, the attributes of Allah, destiny, or the matter of faith, so that the defense of the salaf mazhab echoed by Asy'ariyah is only an unproven claim.

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 130-147
Author(s):  
Rahmat ◽  
Fitriah Ningsih

Syarikah al-abdan is a form of muamalah that can be applied today in improving the welfare of the people. However, in practice today, it seems that there are problems among Muslims in seeing and sorting out the practice of syarikah al-abdan which is following the Shari'a. For this reason, the purpose of this study is to describe the syarikah al-abdan scheme and its current contemporary application forms. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive research approach with library research techniques and content analysis. The results of this study indicate that syarikah al-abdan is a form of business cooperation between two or more people preceded by mutual agreement in determining the results of the profits and/or wages between them. However, in its implementation, it is necessary to pay attention to the pillars and requirements of the syarikah al-abdan, and to consider the views of the majority of madhhab scholars and the Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI). In practice, this study describes the form of syarikah al-abdan in the profession of fisherman and tailor.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-73
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ikhsan ◽  
Azwar Iskandar

This study aims to find out: (i) the position of Abu Ishaq al-Syathibi as a fiqh scholar al-maqāṣid; and (ii) the concept of maslahat in the perspective of Abu Isha al-Syathibi.  This research is qualitative descriptive research with library research techniques through historical and sociological approach. The results found that al-Syathibi's ability as a reformer in the realm of uṣūl al-fiqh was very clear in his role in performing new formulations of the theory of al-maqāṣid and managed to open the views of the scholars afterwards to further examine this issue. Al-Shatibi's view of maslahat cannot be separated from his view of al-maqāṣid, especially when he divides the al-maqāṣid into two major parts: those relating to maqāṣid al-syarī'ah and those relating to maqāṣid al-mukallafīn.


Author(s):  
João Leandro Cássio de Oliveira ◽  
Claudio Pinto Nunes

A pesquisa tem como objeto de estudo o trabalho e o plano de carreira dos docentes dos Institutos Federais no Brasil (IFs). A partir da análise comparativa com a realidade docente nacional, objetiva-se refletir sobre as condições do trabalho docente em uma entidade com menos de uma década de existência no país. Como orientação metodológica, realizou-se uma pesquisa descritiva de caráter documental e bibliográfico, nos permitindo alcançar o objetivo proposto. Na sistematização das informações apuradas, foi demonstrado que os docentes dos IFs são estimulados à qualificação (mestrado e doutorado), dispõem de laboratórios, de estruturas para pesquisa e extensão, de cargas horárias de trabalho flexíveis que permitem a eles prepararem suas aulas e terem a vida pessoal tranquila, diferentemente dos professores das redes públicas municipal e estadual.Palavras-chave: Carreira Docente. Formação Docente. Institutos Federais. Condições de trabalho.Teaching career in Federal Institutes in comparison to other public schoolsABSTRACTThis research aims to study the teachers’ work and career plan at Federal Institutes in Brazil (IFs). From the comparative study based on national teaching reality, the purpose is to reflect on the conditions of teaching in an entity within less a decade of existence in our country. As methodological guidance, it was used a descriptive research with documental and bibliographical procedure, which enabled us to achieve the proposed objective. Concerning the systematization of gathered information, it was demonstrated that the teachers at IFs are encouraged to qualification (Masters and PhD), have labs, infrastructure for researches and extension programs, and flexible hourly schedules that allow them to plan their classes and have a quiet personal life, which does not happen with teachers of municipal and state public schools.Keywords: Teaching Career. Teacher Training. Federal Institutes, Working ConditionsCarrera docente en los Institutos Federales comparándoselos con otras escuelas públicasRESUMENLa investigación tiene como objeto de estudio el trabajo y el plan de carrera de los docentes de los Institutos Federales en Brasil (IFs). A partir del análisis comparativo con la realidad docente nacional, se pretende refl exionar sobre las condiciones del trabajo docente en una entidad con menos de una década de existencia en el país. Como orientación metodológica, se realizó una investigación descriptiva de carácter documental y bibliográfi co, permitiendo alcanzar el objetivo propuesto. En la sistematización de las informaciones constatadas, ha sido demostrado que los docentes de los IFs son estimulados a la calificación (maestría y doctorado), disponen de laboratorios, de estructuras para investigación y extensión, de cargas horarias de trabajo flexibles que les permiten preparar sus clases y tener la vida personal tranquila, distinto de los profesores de las redes públicas municipales y estatales.Palabras-clave: Carrera Docente. Formación Docente. Institutos Federales. Condiciones de Trabajo


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 132-144
Author(s):  
Amosi Halawa

derivation and inflection Morpheme  is one of the elements present in the field of morphology. Where the morphology is the study of morphemes, and morphemes are elements of language that have the meaning of the free element and bound elements. The problems that exist in this research is to analyze the morpheme of derivation and inflection contained in Jakarta Post. By understanding the derivation and morpheme inflection it can easily develop vocabulary, from one word can gain many meanings                This research is a type of research belonging to linguistic field. The research also used qualitative descriptive research method. This research method is a method that refers to the form of words taken from the data source by explaining the intent of data intention. In addition, this research also uses research libraries (library research). This literature research only discusses existing data data by processing and developing data by using morphological theory that supports the research.                The first step used by the author is to collect data taken from the source, after that the data are all collected then the writers classify the data in several groups. Since in this study only discusses the three topics of the problem, the first is to classify all types of derivation and morpheme inflection found in the Jakarta Post newspaper, the second is the function of each morpheme, and the last is the rule that belongs to the derivation and morpheme inflection The.                Based on this study, the writers found the uniqueness caused by derivation and morpheme inflection when combined  with other morphemes. If the morpheme derivation is compared with the free morpheme it will have a different meaning and sometimes even change the word class. While morpheme inflection when compared with free morpheme it will have a grammatical function.


2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 207-232
Author(s):  
Ali Trigiyatno

This article compares dowry regulations in Indonesia and Morocco. Bearing in mind that Indonesia and Morocco have different characteristics in dowry matter, the regulations are worth comparing for. As understood in Islamic marriages, dowry is an important obligation and must be fulfilled by the bridegroom for the bride. Normative Islamic teaching advocates for dowry that is simple and reasonable, but in practice, sometimes dowry becomes expensive and difficult to be given, and thus, causing unfavorable effects. In addition, dowry also has the potentials to be subjected to disputes between husband and wife if not regulated by legislation in details. The author uses a comparative study of law guided by a normative approach through library research. The main source is the statutes of two countries. Analysis technique used is content analysis. As a result, it is found that with different backgrounds of fiqh school in Indonesia and Morroco-one being strongly influenced by Shāfi‘ī school and the other is influenced by Mālikī school-have similar rules on dowry. The only significant difference is that the Mālikī School and its legislation in Morocco considers dowry as a marriage pillar. Meanwhile, the Shāfi‘ī school and its legislation in Indonesia, even though the dowry is regarded as compulsory, it does not become a condition or a marriage pillar. Other differences are the definition of dowry, regulation of wife’s luggage, lost dowry, defective dowry, introduction of mithil dowry, regulation of dowry disputes before entering the household, and regulation of furniture disputes other than the wife’s luggage.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 132
Author(s):  
Yohanes Meindra Prakoso ◽  
Boris Ramadhika

COVID-19 and earthquake disaster both give effect in Tourism Attraction, then in this study will compare the difference impact between COVID-19 and earthquake disaster, especially in Yogyakarta. This study deals with the hospitality industry condition during Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) and earthquake disaster in Yogyakarta 2006. This study is to seek an answer to these two research questions: 1. What is the effect of the COVID-19 virus on Tourism Attraction in Yogyakarta? 2. Is the impact of the COVID-19 virus on Tourism attractions in Yogyakarta has a more severe impact than an earthquake in 2006? From the results of this study, it was found that COVID-19 is more dangerous than earthquakes, particularly in the economy sector. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative method; the problem that can be investigated by qualitative descriptive research refers to quantitative studies, comparative studies (comparisons). The data to support this study was taken from journals, books, websites, government documents, and any other sources or articles.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 47-54
Author(s):  
Sanjay Shrestha

The study focuses on loan management of two commercial banks with reference of Nabil and Everest Bank of Nepal and its impact on profitability. This paper reports the comparative study of deposit, loan, ROA, ROE and CV. Descriptive research approach is applied for the readily available five years performance data from 2011/12 to 2015/ 16. Both of the banks have u lized most of the funds in the form of credit and advances which is the major part of ut ilizing deposits for income generat ing purpose. On the average, both Nabil and Everest bank have utilized its total deposits constant in consecutive years. Likewise, the mean ratio of total loan to total deposit of Nabil and Everest bank are 70.75% and 72.54% respectively. By coefficient variation analysis, Everest has more uniformity than Nabil since Everest has less CV of 6.16%. It can be concluded that the higher mean rat io indicates the good lending performance.Academic Voices Vol.6 2016: 47-54


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Eka Farida Fasha ◽  
Ujang Khiyarusoleh ◽  
M. Khoeril Akhyar

ABSTRACT   The goal of this research is to know the application of multiple intelligences concept in teaching book on grade IV with the first theme is Indahnya Kebersamaan in curriculum 2013. This research is qualitative descriptive research. While the kind of this research is library research. The object of this research is teaching book on the grade IV with the first theme Indahnya Kebersamaan the first printing in 2013 with 106 pages which arranged and produced by education and culture minister. The variable in this research is multiple intelligences concept. The technique of data collecting in this research uses documentations technique. The research of data is analyzed by content or document analysis and the technique of descriptive analysis that uses presentence technique to know the number and presentence of the contents multiple intelligences concept, not only the whole of intelligences but also each intelligence.The result of this research points that: there is multiple intelligences concept based on Howard Gardner in teaching book on the grade IV with the first theme Indahnya Kebersamaan which can produce and develop each student intelligences. The findings of the data obtained from are as follows. There is a mathematical concept that contains counts of numbers and mathematical symbols as much as 66%. There is a command sentence that shows problem solving activities or counts of 18%. There are math games or other strategy games such as 7% crosswords, There are sentences that show experimental procedures to find causal relationships. There are sentences that discuss various activities. as much as 6%, rounding up and interpreting statistical data as much as 3% Keywords: Mathematical logic intelligence, Multiple Intelligences, Textbooks, 2013 Curriculum   ABSTRAk   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aplikasi konsep kecerdasan logika matematika dalam buku ajar kelas IV tema 1 Indahnya Kebersamaan pada kurikulum 2013. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sedangkan jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan atau studi pustaka (library research). Objek penelitian ini adalah buku ajar kelas IV tema 1 Indahnya Kebersamaan cetakan pertama tahun 2013 setebal 106 halaman yang disusun dan diterbitkan oleh kementerian pendidikan dan kebudayaan. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah konsep kecerdasan logika matematika. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik dokumentasi. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan  analisis isi atau dokumen (content or document analysis) dan teknik analisis deskriptif menggunakan teknik presentase untuk mengetahui jumlah dan presentase muatan konsep kecerdasan logika matematika, baik secara keseluruhan maupun masing-masing kecerdasan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: terdapat konsep kecerdasan logika matematika menurut Howard Gardner dalam buku ajar kelas IV tema 1 Indahnya Kebersamaan yang dapat menumbuhkan dan mengembangkan masing-masing potensi peserta didik. Temuan data yang diperoleh dari adalah sebagai berikut. Terdapat konsep matematika yang berisi tentang hitungan angka-angka dan simbol-simbol matematika sebanyak 66%. Terdapat kalimat perintah yang menunjukkan aktifitas pemecahan masalah atau hitungan sebanyak 18%, Terdapat permainan matematika atau permainan strategi lainnya seperti teka-teki silang sebanyak 7%, Terdapat kalimat yang menunjukkan prosedur percobaan untuk mencari hubungan sebab akibat Terdapat kalimat yang membahas bermacam-macam kegiatan memperkirakan sebanyak 6%, membulatkan, dan menafsirkan data-data statistik sebanyak 3%. Kata kunci: Kecerdasan logika matematika, Multiple Intelligences, Buku Ajar, Kurikulum 2013


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ikhsan ◽  
Azwar Iskandar

This study aims to analyze: imam Mālik's position in the Islamic jurisprudence map; the concept of maslahat in the perspective of Imam Mālik; and the influence of Imam Mālik's maslahat view in the Islamic world. This research is qualitative descriptive research, using library research and analyzed with historical and sociological approaches. The results of the study found that: first, Imam Mālik bin Anas was one of the imams of the four sects (mazhab) who exerted great influence in Muslims with his ability as a mujtahid and had an independent methodology in conducting the ijtihad; second, one of the most important foundations of Imam Mālik's ijtihad is maslahat. In this case, he actually had similarities with the other ultimate scholars of the four sects. Māliki sect, namely that maslahat -especially maslahat mursalah- is a stand-alone proposition; third, Imam Mālik's assertiveness in positioning maslahat as one of the independent evidences in his ijtihad methodology has stimulated the fiqh researchers to study further explore this so that imam Mālik's fiqh sect can survive to this day and successfully produce phenomenal scientific works that affirm the existence of maslahat as one of the footholds of Islamic law.


Khazanah ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hidayatun Nafi'ah ◽  
◽  
athifah Nur Hasna ◽  

Background: Personal data is the most fundamental right for everyone including children. Children are the most vulnerable subjects when it comes to the processing of personal data, it is because they do not have awareness and understanding of the risks of misuse of personal data. Regulations regarding the protection of children's personal data in Indonesia are already contained in the draft of personal data protection law but with very limited guidance. Through this comparative study, researchers wanted to compare the United State's COPPA(Children's Online Privacy Protection Act) with the Children and GDPR by the United Kingdom. Both of these regulations are very detailed in regulating the protection of children's personal data. This study will provide a clearer picture of children’s privacy protection regulations so that it can be used as a reference for Indonesia's draft of personal data protection law in regard to the rights of children's privacy. Method: This comparative research uses qualitative descriptive methods with library research and approach. Result: There are fundamental differences regarding the form of guidance, the definition of child, the perpetrator processing of the child's personal data, and things that are included in the child's personal data. Conclusion: The application of children's personal data protection is adjusted to the values and cultures of the country.


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