scholarly journals USAGE OF IDIOMS WITH THE CONCEPT “BLACK” IN THE ENGLISH AND KARAKALPAK LANGUAGES

2021 ◽  
pp. 167-169
Author(s):  
Abdullaeva Dilbar
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Black English ◽  
Idiomatic Expressions ◽  
Foreign Speakers ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Black Color

The article deals with the importance of using idioms, peculiarities, semantic meanings, and formation of idiomatic expressions. In this article, idioms with the concept “black” in the English and Karakalpak languages have been analyzed and examples are provided. Comparative and descriptive methods analyses are used in this article. The article gives information about the problem of understanding and using idioms with foreign speakers lies in the definition of an idiom. Also, in the article, black color in the Karakalpak culture is explained and the reason of why this colour mostly associated with the negative concepts has been defined. KEY WORDS: idioms, black, English and Karakalpak language, idiomatic expressions.

ПИТАННЯ МОВЛЕННЄВОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ В НАУКОВІЙ ЛІТЕРАТУРІ

2012 ◽  
Vol 33 ◽  
Author(s):  
В. О. Лапіна
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Language Competence ◽  
Points Of View ◽  
Definition Of

У статті здійснено аналіз різних позицій на визначення поняття «мовленнєва компетентність» у науковій літературі з лінгводидактики та психології.Ключові слова: мовленнєва компетентність/компетенція, мовна компетентність/компетенція.  Analysis of different points of view on the definition of `speech competence` in scientific literature on Linguodidactics and Psychology. Key words: speech competence/competency, language competence/competency.

Chinese Intellectuals as Represented in ‘New Era’ Fictional Dialogues

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Lai
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Stylistic Analysis ◽  
Dual Model ◽  
New Era ◽  
Qualitative Approaches ◽  
Diachronic Change ◽  
The Status ◽  
Diachronic Study ◽  
Chinese Intellectuals ◽  
Definition Of

This book explores the status of Chinese intellectuals from 1980 to 2005 and its diachronic change in this period, as represented by dialogues between intellectuals and their leaders in fiction. June 1989 serves as a historical dividing line on which to base this diachronic study. In order to carry out the study, first, the direct speech of intellectuals and their leaders is extracted and compiled into corpora for a ‘key key-words’ analysis (see section 3.3.2 for a definition of key key-words). Second, a stylistic analysis is undertaken with the aim of conducting a more detailed qualitative investigation of the dialogues. Three dialogues in each of the two periods are selected for the stylistic analysis. The key-words derived from this analysis describe features of the speech of intellectuals, the speech of intellectuals as compared to the speech of leaders and the speech of leaders as compared to that of intellectuals. The study shows that the key key-words indicating topics of the speech and those characterising the style of the speech represent the social identity of intellectuals. A comparison of these key keywords between the two periods uncovers the diachronic change in the status of intellectuals. The corpus approach is complemented by a stylistic analysis, which explores dialogues selected from different years to emphasise the diachronic change. A dual model is formulated to incorporate dialogue analysis into a larger structure of goal development analysis. The study shows how speakers use discursive strategies to manage relationships and have their situational goals achieved in interaction. Negotiation of goals invokes the institutional and social identities of speakers, bringing out their status. The research shows that the corpus approach and the stylistic analysis can be combined to present a more comprehensive description of data. It is hoped that this will shed some light on studies of post-Cultural Revolution Chinese intellectuals and on how quantitative and qualitative approaches merge in the investigation of interaction between superiors and subordinates.

scholarly journals Problems of conceptual terminological definition of urban type settlements as separate class of urban settlement

2009 ◽  
pp. 122-126
Author(s):  
N. Dnistryanska
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Small Town ◽  
Settlement System ◽  
Urban Settlement ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Separate Class

Some approaches of conceptual terminological definition and juridical identification of urban type settlements have been analysed. Criteria for distinguishing of urban type settlements as a separate class of urban settlement have been argued. Key words: urban type settlements, small town, settlement, settlement system, administrative status of the settlement.

scholarly journals Upaya Meningkatkan Kreativitas Anak melalui Permainan Finger Painting Usia 5-6 Tahun di TK Harapan Bunda Pekanbaru

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (01) ◽  
pp. 31-39
Author(s):  
Jumilah Jumilah ◽  
Sean Marta Efastri ◽  
Siti Fadillah
Keyword(s):  
Initial Data ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Average Increase ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Class Actions ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Determination Methods ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Children's Development ◽  
Children’S Development

Abstrak Kreativitas adalah kemampuan untuk menciptakan sesuatu yang baru yang berupa gagasan maupun karya nyata. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian yaitu untuk mendapatkan data perkembangan kreativitas anak  melalui permainan finger painting. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ( PTK) . Subjek yang diambil untuk penelitian  terdiri dari 15 anak di TK Harapan Bunda. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah melalui lembar observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yaitu dengan menggunakan rumus persentase= f/n x100 % . Hasil penelitian data yang diperoleh  dalam meningkatkan perkembangan kreativitas anak melalui permainan finger painting, sebelum tindakan adalah 59 %  ( Mulai Berkembang / MB ) dan meningkat pada siklus I dengan kategori BSH “ Berkembang Sesuai Harapan”  dengan rata – rata peningkatan 71 % dan pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan dengan kategori BSB “ Berkembang Sangat Baik” yaitu rata-rata 84 %. Jadi peningkatan kreativitas anak dari data awal 59 %  ke data siklus II 84 %, terjadi peningkatan sebanyak 25 %.    Kata  Kunci :  Kreativitas Anak,   permainan  finger painting Abstract Creativity is the ability to create a new something which is in the form of ideas or real works. There is a purpose of definition that is to get data of children's development creativity through Finger painting games. Determination methods used are definition of class actions (ptk). Observation sheet, and documentation. Analysis technique is using the percentage formula f / n x 100%. The research results obtained in improving the development of children's creativity through finger painting, before the action was 59% (developing / mb) and increasing in the first cycle with the bsh category "developing as expected" with an average increase of 71% and in the second cycle experiencing an increase with the bsb category "develops very well" which is an average of 84%. So increasing children's creativity from the initial data of 59% to data cycle ii 84%, an increase of 25%. Key words : children's creativity, finger painting game

scholarly journals Comparative characteristics of dynamic masticatory tests

2021 ◽  
Vol 108 (4) ◽  
pp. 46-49
Author(s):  
A. Kushta ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Postoperative Period ◽  
Dynamic Test ◽  
Vital Functions ◽  
Chewing Efficiency ◽  
Definition Of

Summary. Chewing is one of the important functions of a person that ensures vital functions. Many works have been devoted to the definition of chewing efficiency for almost a hundred years. However, most of them are not currently used, which is due to the complexity and complexity of the implementation. This review is devoted to the coverage and comparison of dynamic masticatory samples to select the optimal for use in patients in the postoperative period with defects of the oral cavity and oropharynx. Key words: chewing efficiency, dynamic test, oral cavity defects.

scholarly journals El poder subversivo de la fábula en sus diversas manifestaciones diacrónicas

2015 ◽  
pp. 153
Author(s):  
Gordana Matic
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
The Other ◽  
Critical Aspect ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
Moral Aspect ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Historical Periods ◽  
Selection Of

<div class="WordSection1"><p><strong>Resumen</strong></p><p>La fábula ha tenido desde siempre una función retórica e ilustrativa que se ha manifestado a lo largo de la historia de modo dual: mostraba para enseñar, lo que muchas veces implicaba el componente moralizador, o para criticar. Mientras se empeñaba en conseguir una de las dos intencionalidades, o las dos simultáneamente, ha podido ser revestida de un tono humorístico, burlón, irónico o sarcástico. Partiendo de las observaciones sobre el género de Fedro, Rodríguez Adrados o Mireya Camurati, en este trabajo nos proponemos analizar una selección de fábulas clásicas, medievales, dieciochescas y decimonónicas, para demostrar que el aspecto crítico e incluso subversivo del género se mantiene abiertamente activo aun en las épocas en las que se potencia su intención didáctico-moralizante.</p><p>Palabras clave: fábula, definiciones del género, estudio diacrónico, aspecto crítico, aspecto didáctico-moralizante</p><p> </p><p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>The fable has always had a rhetoric and illustrative function that manifested itself during its long history in two different ways: on one hand, it represented an example in order to teach, which usually implied the moral component, or on the other hand, to criticize. While it strived to achieve one of these intentions, or sometimes both simultaneously, it could have been written in a humorous, mocking, ironic or sarcastic tone. In this paper, we analyze a selection of classical and medieval, 18th and 19th century fables written in Spanish, with definitions proposed by Phaedrus, Rodríguez Adrados and Mireya Camurati as starting points, in order to show that the critical aspect of this genre was openly maintained and taken benefit of even in the historical periods when its didactic and moralizing intention was preferred and strongly emphasized.</p></div><p>Key words: fable, definition of genre, diachronic approach, critical aspect, didactic and moral aspect</p><p> </p>

scholarly journals Productive soils as basis for effective agricultural land use in Carpathian region of Ukraine

2013 ◽  
pp. 257-264 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zinovii Pankiv
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Economic Performance ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Arable Land ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Agricultural Land Use ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Carpathian Region ◽  
Definition Of

The structure of soils in Carpathian region of Ukraine, which is involved for agricultural land use, including for arable land, has been analyzed. The basic steps to increase the area of arable land have been described. Integrated approach with using spatial, legal, environmental, and economic performance has been proposed for definition of the efficiency of agricultural land use. The appellation “soil use” for characteristic the type using of agricultural land resources has been proposed. Key words: productive soils, land use, the Carpathian region of Ukraine, soil use

scholarly journals ON THE ORIGINS OF SOME ENGLISH IDIOMS AND THE ADEQUACY OF THEIR DEFINITIONS IN THE GEORGIAN DICTIONARIES (II PART)

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 30-36
Author(s):  
Nino Dvalidze
Keyword(s):  
Complex Interaction ◽  
Bilingual Dictionaries ◽  
Idiomatic Expressions ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Guardian ◽  
Exact Definition

The aim of this article is to fill the informative gap and to overcome those difficulties which arise in case of not having the adequate interpetation or exact definition of the English idioms in the Georgian dictionaries.This paper investigates some idiomatic expressions and observes how often they are used in the modern English publicist texts from “The Guardian”, “Fortune”, “The Scotsman”, “The Independent” etc. whether they have preserved their original meanings or obtained some other new senses and coloring. More than this, the goal is to research if there is an adequate translation or interpretation of those English idioms in the Georgian language bilingual dictionaries. If there is not any, then the objective is how to make their adequate Georgian equivalents and, as a result to compose a new mini-dictionary of idioms. The urgent need for etymological study of idioms is also stimulated by the fact that the phraseology condensates the complex interaction of the culture and psychology of people, national self-being and their unique metaphoric mentality The reaserch value is dectated by its outcome, namely, it will be the research not only of those idioms which have the adequate definitions in the Georgian dictionaries, but find out some cases of not having the right definition and in result to compile the mini be-lingual dictionary of idioms. It can be assumed, that it will make a siginificant contribution to the development of lexicography in Georgia.

Presente e futuro della cultura contadina

2009 ◽  
pp. 206-214
Author(s):  
Osvaldo Pieroni
Keyword(s):  
Structural Change ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Family Farm ◽  
Farm Land ◽  
Scientific Level ◽  
Specific Relationship ◽  
The Family ◽  
Classical Image ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Peasant Culture

- While a re-evaluation of the peasant role is emerging at the scientific level, public and institutional opinion is still influenced by the classical image of antimodern peasants. In the last years, rural sociologists and some agrarian economists have emphasized the persistence of the "peasant model of farming". Considering the present food and environmental crises, the new functions developed in the family farm represent a structural change, both in social and economic terms. By proposing the definition of strategic fertility as a specific relationship with the soil in view of a durable reproduction, the author is outlining the new relevant aspects of the peasant culture. Key words: peasant culture; peasant agriculture; family farm; land; biological fertility; co-evolution.

Opportunities to use historical comments in teaching morphology

2021 ◽  
Vol 66 (05) ◽  
pp. 45-48
Author(s):  
Tərlan Əliş qızı Əliyeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Historical Memory ◽  
Morphological Structure ◽  
Modern State ◽  
Young Generation ◽  
Ancient History ◽  
Correct Definition ◽  
History Of ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Rich History

Our language reflects the historical memory, traditions, ethnic and moral views of our people and so on. it is our invaluable spiritual wealth that always lives in us. One of the main tasks of the Azerbaijani language is to educate the young generation in the spirit of love for our national and spiritual resources, ancient history, loyalty to our people and, most importantly, knowledge of the subtleties of the language, using these inexhaustible opportunities. When using historical comments as a tool in the process of teaching the morphology of the Azerbaijani language in the acquisition of grammatical forms regulated by a number of intra-linguistic and extra-linguistic events that are difficult to comprehend, students gain more information about the morphological structure of our language. The use of historical comments in Azerbaijani language lessons should be done systematically. The advantages of referring to its ancient and rich history in the study of the modern state of language are reflected in the correct definition of the morphological structure of the language. We can even point out the importance of commenting on the history of writing in the teaching of the alphabet. In the process of teaching morphology, we can note the importance of commentary in the deep mastery of individual speech senses. The study of morphological features of the Azerbaijani language is based on the principle of history. Because the goal is to instill in today's young generation some information about the history of our language. Key words: Azerbaijani language, morphology, history, modern state of language, derivations, word creation, suffixes, historical commentary

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