scholarly journals THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAMILY SUPPORT AND THE READINESS OF THE MENARCHE IN YOUNG WOMEN

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-151
Author(s):  
Etika Purnama Sari

Background: Sexual maturity in young women is characterized by menarche. The changes occurring at the moment of the menarche cause teenagers to become awkward. Therefore, teenagers need to organize behavioural adjustments that require family support, especially parental support.Objectives: The purpose of this research is to analyse the family support relationship with the readiness of menarche in young women.Design: The design of this research is non-experimental with correlation methods and cross sectional approaches.Methods: The population of this study is all students of 5th and 6th grade Elementary School, Taman Belajar Surabaya who have not had a menstrual period of 40 students. Sampling techniques use simple random sampling. Large sample of 36 respondents. Collection of data using a family support questionnaire and a target readiness questionnaire.Results: A statistical test is conducted using SPSS, the FisherExact test, which shows that P = 0.001 < α = 0.05, where the hypothesis is accepted which means there is a significant link between family support and the readiness of the menarche in the young womenConclusion: There is a relationship between family support and readiness to target because of the provision of good family support so that the young women have a mental knowledge and strengthening to confront the menarche. It is hoped that the family will pay more attention to the children when they begin to step up, especially when the young women are ready to face the menarche. Keywords: Family support, menarche readiness, young women

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 90
Author(s):  
Susanti Susanti

Kepatuhan penderita diabetes mellitus dalam penatalaksanaan penyakitnya sangat penting untuk menghindari masalah penurunan derajat kesehatan. Kendala utama pada penanganan diet diabetes mellitus adalah kejenuhan pasien dalam mengikuti terapi diet yang sangat diperlukan untuk mencapai keberhasilan. Solusi meningkatkan kepatuhan membutuhkan dukungan keluarga yang berupa dukungan emosional, dukungan penghargaan, dukungan informatif dari anggota keluarga kepada penderita. Penelitian ini mencoba membuktikan apakah ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan pada penderita diabetes mellitus. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi korelasi dengan pendekatan metode cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah penderita diabetes yang bersedia menjadi responden sebanyak 30 pasien. Variabel dependen adalah kepatuhan, variabel independen adalah dukungan keluarga. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuisioner. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah secara deskriptif, dan uji SPSS. Analisis data menggunakan software computer. Hasil uji statistik dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan pada penderita diabetes mellitus didapatkan hasil p = 0,138 dimana α > 0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa H0 diterima, yaitu secara statistik tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan pada penderita diabetes mellitus. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah dukungan keluarga tidak begitu berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan penderita dalam penatalaksanan DM. Namun, faktor lain yang berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan adalah pendidikan dan modifikasi lingkungan untuk pengedalian penyakit diabetes mellitus yang dideritanya. Kata kunci: Dukungan keluarga, kepatuhan, Diabetes Mellitus ABSTRACT Implementation of diet of diabetes mellitus sufferer is strongly influenced by the support of the family. Family support in the form of emotional support, esteem support, informative support from family members. If the family support is not there then the sufferer would not comply with diabetes mellitus in the implementation of the diet. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between family support with obedienceon sufferer of diabetes mellitus. The design used a correlation study with cross sectional approach method. Samples were diabetic sufferers who were willing to become respondents. There were 30 respondents. Analysis of data used computer software.In statistical test family support relationships with obediencein sufferer of diabetes mellitus showed p = 0,138 where α >0.05 so that it can be concluded that H0 accepted, there was no statistically significant correlation between family support with obedience in with sufferers diabetes mellitus.Individuals who have received the support of family or not, it remains a good level of obedience. Due to their understanding of instructions, beliefs, attitudes, and personality. Keywords: Family Support, Obedience, Diabetes Mellitus DOWNLOAD FULL TEXT PDF >>


Author(s):  
Suandi Suandi ◽  
Yusma Damayanti

The objective of this research is to analyze the relationship between family socioeconomic status and nutritional adequacy rate in rural areas of Muaro Jambi, Jambi Province. The study design was cross-sectional. The study was conducted in rural areas of Muaro Jambi, Jambi province by selecting three districts, namely: district of Sekernan, Kumpeh Ulu, and Mestong. The research was conducted from July to December 2014. The sample was 180 families and were taken by purposive and simple random sampling. Data were tested by descriptive and Product Moment Correlation. The results showed that consumption of food and nutrition in the study area is almost close to the recommended nutrition adequacy standard. Results of the analysis showed that the variables of household head age, family size and income are positively and significantly correlated to energy and protein consumption adequacy of the family, while the factor of household head education was unrelated.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-88
Author(s):  
Elly Daziah ◽  
Sri Rahayu

Latar Belakang: Angka prevalensi hipertensi akan terus meningkat secara global dan diprediksikan pada tahun 2025 sebanyak 29% orang dewasa di seluruh dunia akan mengalami hipertensi. Hipertensi yang tidak mendapatkan penanganan yang baik akan menyebabkan komplikasi yang merupakan penyebab kematian nomor 5 pada semua kelompok umur. Agar terhindar dari komplikasi maka dibutuhkan dukungan keluarga untuk melakukan perawatan hipertensi.Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku perawatan hipertensi yang dilakukan oleh keluarga di rumah.Metode Penelitian: desain penelitian korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Sampel yang bersedia menjadi responden sejumlah 35 responden dengan teknik simple random sampling. Uji Chi-Square digunakan untuk menganalisa data.Hasil: Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku perawatan hipertensi yang dilakukan oleh keluarga di rumah dengan nilai p-value = 0,003. Sedangkan bentuk dukungan keluarga yang berhubungan dengan perilaku perawatan hipertensi yang dilakukan oleh keluarga di rumah adalah dukungan instrumental (p-value = 0,001), dukungan informasi (p-value = 0,000) dan dukungan emosional (p-value = 0,004). Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa dukungan keluarga perlu diperhatikan dalam melakukan perawatan hipertensi di rumah.Kata kunci: dukungan keluarga, hipertensi, perilaku perawatan AbstractBACKGROUND: Hypertension prevalence rates will continue to increase globally and it is predicted in 2025 as many as 29% of adults worldwide will experience to have hypertension. Hypertension with inadequate treatment will cause complications which is the number fifth cause of death in all ages. In order to avoid complications, family support was required to treat hypertension. OBJECTIVE: To determine the relationship between family support and caring behavior of hypertension by families at homeMETHODS: Correlational research design with cross sectional approach was used. A sample of 35 respondents willing to join by simple random sampling. Chi-Square Test was used to analyze the data. RESULTS: There was a significant relationship between family support and caring behavior of hypertension by families at home with value p-value = 0,003. While the domain of family support which related to the caring behavior of hypertension are instrumental support (p-value = 0,001), informational support (p-value = 0,000) and emotional support (p-value = 0,004). Finally, it can be concluded that family support have to be considered in treating hypertension at home.Keywords:  caring behavior, family support, hypertension


2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 429-435
Author(s):  
Nopita Yanti Sitorus ◽  
R Maimunah

Socio-cultural and family  aspects among female participation in family planningBackground: The family planning program is one way to suppress population growth. However, the phenomenon in some communities regarding family planning is that there are values, culture and norms that have not been able to accept birth control programs and think that family planning is not in accordance with the values believed so that the family also does not provide support.Purpose: To analyze the socio-cultural relationship and family support with family planning participation.Method: A quantitative study with a cross sectional approach. The research was conducted in the area of public Health Centre (Puskesmas) Kota Datar, Tandem Hulu I Village. The study population was 1711 people and the sample was 324 responden taken by simple random sampling. Data analysis used univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with chi-square test at the 95% confidence level ( = 0.05).Results: The  socio-culture and family support were related to family planning participation in the working area of the Public Health Centre (Puskesmas) Kota Datar, Tandem Hulu I Village, Hamparan Perak District, Deli Serdang Regency, p <0.05.Conclusion: The wife who do not get support socio-culture and get support from family tend to use contraceptives and wifes who has support socio-culture and do not get support from their husbands tend not to use contraceptives.Keywords: Socio-culture; Family support; Participation; Female; Family planningPendahuluan : Program KB merupakan salah satu cara untuk menekan pertumbuhan penduduk. Namun, fenomena pada sebagian masyarakat tentang KB yaitu adanya nilai, budaya dan norma yang belum dapat menerima program pengaturan kelahiran dan menganggap KB tidak sesuai dengan nilai-nilai yang diyakini sehingga keluarga juga tidak memberikan dukunganTujuan: Untuk menganalisis hubungan sosial budaya dan dukungan keluarga dengan keikutsertaan KB.Metode : Penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kota Datar yaitu di Desa Tandem Hulu I Kecamatan Hamparan Perak Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 1.711 orang dan sampel diperoleh sebanyak 324 responden. Penarikan sampel secara acak sederhana (simple random sampling). Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat, analisis bivariat dengan uji chi-square pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% (p<0,05).Hasil: Menunjukkan bahwa sosial budaya dan dukungan keluarga berhubungan dengan keikutsertaan KB di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kota Datar Desa Tandem Hulu I Kecamatan Hamparan Perak Kabupaten Deli Serdang, p < 0,05.Simpulan : Ibu yang tidak mendapat dukungan sosial budaya dan mendapatkan dukungan dari  keluarga cenderung menggunakan alat kontrasepsi, dan ibu yang mendapat dukungan sosial budaya dan tidak mendapatkan dukungan suami cenderung tidak menggunakan alat kontrasepsi.


2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurul Kamariyah ◽  
Mutmilah Tukhusnah

Toddlers should have been done the training to use the toilet, but in fact there were many mothers who did not teach about toilet training to her children because of that her children were still not able to implementation toilet training. Therefore, the research was purposed to analyze the relationship between the diapers using and the readiness of toilet training in toddler in RW 04 Keboan Anom village Gedangan district Sidoarjo regency. The design applied in this research was analytic cross sectional. The population involved 56 mothers having babies 18-36 months old in RW 04 Keboan Anom village Gedangan district Sidoarjo regency in which 49 respondents were taken as the samples by using the simple random sampling technique. The independent variable of this research is diapers using and dependent variable is the readiness of toilet training in toddler Moreover, the instruments used to collect the data were questionnaires. The collected data were then analyzed by applying Spearman’s Rank test with the level of significance α = 0,05. The results of research showed that nearly half of the 49 respondents (46.9%) use the diapers for 12-24 hours / day to her children and the majority (53.1%) had poor toilet training readiness. Based on result of the statistical test, it showed that ρ = 0,000 which meant that ρ < α = 0,05 so that H0 was rejected. Thus, it also proved that there was a relationship between the use of diapers and the readiness of toilet training in toddler. In conclusions, the higher frequency use of diapers can result in the bad effect for the child, they will have a lack toilet training readiness. The medics are expected to be more frequent for providing information about toilet training and for parents, they need to increase the guidance and the direction about toilet training to their children.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 53-57
Author(s):  
Rentawati Purba ◽  
Kurnia Novita Putri Harahap

One of the family vital function is affective function. Fulfilling the affective function of the family is defined as the ability of the family to meet the need for comfort and happiness. Adolescents are now very worried because they experience difficulties in emotional intelligence due to the lack of family support they receive and is at risk of the teenager doing negative things or deviating. This type of research is descriptive with an approach Cross Sectional to know relationship between family affective and adolescent emotional intelligence. Location of this research was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Sub District Panai Hulu District Labuhan Batu and this research was conducted in November 2018. The sample of this study was students on SMA Negeri 1 Sub District Panai Hulu District Labuhan Batu which numbered 86 people whose sampling uses techniques Starified Random Sampling. Data analysis using test Chi-Square. Result of statistical test say, there is a relationship between family affective and adolescent emotional intelligence in SMA Negeri 1 Sub District Panai Hulu Dixtrict Labuhan Batu. The results of the study show the importance of good family affectuive functions so that adolescent emotional intelligence can be applied in a positive form.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 53-57
Author(s):  
Rentawati Purba ◽  
Kurnia Novita Putri Harahap

One of the family vital function is affective function. Fulfilling the affective function of the family is defined as the ability of the family to meet the need for comfort and happiness. Adolescents are now very worried because they experience difficulties in emotional intelligence due to the lack of family support they receive and is at risk of the teenager doing negative things or deviating. This type of research is descriptive with an approach Cross Sectional to know relationship between family affective and adolescent emotional intelligence. Location of this research was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Sub District Panai Hulu District Labuhan Batu and this research was conducted in November 2018. The sample of this study was students on  SMA Negeri 1 Sub District Panai Hulu District Labuhan Batu which numbered 86 people whose sampling uses techniques Starified Random Sampling. Data analysis using test Chi-Square. Result of statistical test using Chi-Square get p-Value 0,003 < 0.05. That is to say, there is a relationship between family affective and adolescent emotional intelligence in  SMA Negeri 1 Sub District Panai Hulu Dixtrict Labuhan Batu. The results of the study show the importance of good family affectuive functions so that adolescent emotional intelligence can be applied in a positive form.


2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 33-39
Author(s):  
Mika Oktarina ◽  
Waytherlis Apriani ◽  
Monalieca Harnita

The  Relationship between Education  and  Knowledge  with Decision of  Family Head  in  Delivery  Help to Mother of Birth   in  Working Area Kota  Padang  Public  Health CenterABSTRAKPertolongan persalinan yang tepat akan meningkatkan derajat kesehatan ibu dan bayi yang dilahirkan sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari hubungan pendidikan dan pengetahuan dengan pengambilan keputusan kepala keluarga dalam pertolongan persalinan pada ibu bersalin di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kota Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif korelational dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh kepala  keluarga  ibu bersalin di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kota Padang tahun 2016 sebanyak 97 orang dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel Simple Random Sampling sehingga diperoleh 78 sampel. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji statistic Chi-Square dan Contingency Coefficient. Hasil penelitian didapatkan : dari 78 kepala keluarga, terdapat  37 kepala keluarga  (47,4%) berpendidikan menengah, 35 kepala keluarga (44,9%) berpengetahuan cukup, 47 kepala keluarga (60,3%) menyatakan bahwa persalinan ditolong tenaga kesehatan, ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pendidikan dengan pengambilan keputusan pertolongan persalinan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kota Padang dengan kategori hubungan lemah, dan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan pengambilan keputusan pertolongan persalinan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kota Padang dengan kategori hubungan sedang. Diharapkan kepada pihak Puskesmas untuk dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan wawasan masyarakat khususnya pada kepala keluarga tentang pentingnya melakukan pertolongan persalinan ke pelayanan kesehatan melalui penyuluhan dan penyebaran selebaran (leaflet) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kota Padang sehingga dapat menurunkan angka kematian ibu dan balita. Kata Kunci : pendidikan, pengambilan keputusan, pengetahuan, persalinanABSTRACTThe appropriate delivery assistance will improve the maternal and baby health so that  this study aimed to study the relationship between knowledge and education with the decision of the head of the family in the delivery aid to the maternal mother in the working area of Kota Padang Public Health Center. This study  used correlational descriptive approach with cross sectional design. Population in this study was all head of maternal family in working area of   Kota Padang Public Head Center 2016 counted 97 mother of  birth  by using  Simple Random Sampling technique so that obtained 78 samples. Data collection in this study  used primary and secondary data. Data analysis was done by univariate and bivariate analysis using Chi-Square and Contingency Coefficient statistic test. The results of the study were : from 78 heads of maternal family, there were 37 heads of maternal family (47.4%) had medium education, 35 heads  of maternal family (44.9%) had enough knowledge, 47 heads of maternal family (60.3%) said delivery was assisted by health personnel, a significant relationship between education and decision making of delivery aid in working area of Kota Padang Public Health Center with weak relation category, and there was a significant relationship between knowledge and decision of delivery aid in working area of Kota Padang Public Health Center with medium relation category. It was expected that Public Health Center would be able to increase the knowledge and insight of the community especially on the head of the family about the importance of delivering help to the health service through counseling and leaflet distribution in the working area of Kota Padang Public Health Center so that it could reduce maternal and infant mortality rate. Keywords : childbirth, decision making, education, knowledge


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Margareta H. Nurti ◽  
Engelina Nabuasa ◽  
Helga J. N. Ndun

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease requiring continuous care and sustainable self-management. It also needs adequate family support to prevent acute complications and reduce chronic complications. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between family support with the dietary management of DM patients in the working area of Pasir Panjang Health Center Kupang City Year 2017. The research method was an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was all new cases of diabetes collected from January to July 2017 of which a sample of 53 people selected using a random sampling technique. The results showed that the appreciation support p = 0,000 < p = 0,05, instrumental support p = 0,000 < p = 0,05, informational support p = 0,000 < p = 0,05 and emotional support p = 0,000 < p = 0,05 were associated with the dietary rules behavior of the diet of DM patients. Health center needs to involve the family in health promotion programs related to dietary management for DM patients.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-31
Author(s):  
Aulia Aulia ◽  
Dian Ika Puspitasari ◽  
Nailiy Huzaimah ◽  
Yulia Wardita ◽  
Aldi Prawira Sandi

Stunting and Maternal Factors. Stunting is still one of the unresolved priority issues. Maternal factors greatly influence the incidence of stunting in children. This study explains the relationship between stunting and maternal factors, namely education, knowledge of nutrition, parenting patterns, and mother's motivation. This qualitative research is a type of correlational analytic research with the cross-sectional method. The subjects of this study were stunting mothers and toddlers at Dungkek Health Center (n=40), obtained using simple random sampling. Data collection using questionnaires and met lines. Data were analyzed using a contingency correlation test. The results showed a relationship between stunting in children with education, nutritional knowledge, and self-efficacy (p= 0.001; p= 0.033; p= 0.01). Edit was not related to parenting (p = 0.866). Health workers need to pay attention to maternal factors as the target of promotive and preventive activities in stunting cases because maternal factors make an important contribution in the first 1000 days of life, preventing stunting.


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