scholarly journals KETIDAKEFEKTIFAN KALIMAT PADA SURAT DINAS PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN GORONTALO

TELAGA BAHASA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 241-260
Author(s):  
Darmawati M.R.
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Official Document ◽  
Measurement Tools ◽  
Good Measurement ◽  
The Subject ◽  
District Government ◽  
Regional Languages ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

AbstrakSurat merupakan alat komunikasi resmi antarlembaga pemerintah yang wajib menggunakan bahasa Indonesia yang efektif. Hal itu berarti bahwa bahasa Indonesia yang digunakan dalam tata naskah dinas  adalah bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar. Namun, apakah yang dijadikan alat ukur atau kriteria bahasa yang baik? Apa alat ukur dan kriteria bahasa yang benar?  Tulisan ini bertujuan menguraikan  ketidakefektifan kalimat pada surat dinas pemerintah Kabupaten Gorontalo, dan mendeskripsikan faktor penyebab ketidakefektifannya. Metode pengumpulan data tulisan ini adalah studi pustaka dengan teknik catat. Analisis data menggunakaan analisis deskriptif dengan berdasar pada teori Kalimat Efektif. Dari temuan yang diperoleh tampak bahwa kalimat-kalimat yang benar secara struktur bahasanya, belum tentu sudah efektif kalimatnya, apalagi jika memang sudah kacau dari segi struktur. Dari 25 data yang dianalisis pada tulisan ini,  masih terdapat banyak kesalahan yang menyebabkan kalimat-kalimat dalam surat dinas tidak efektif. Bahkan,  tampak beberapa kesalahan berulang seperti penggunaan tanda titik dua setelah kata pada, kekeliruan penulisan preposisi di dan awalan di- , kontaminasi bentuk aktif dan pasif, penulisan singkatan sampai dengan yang keliru, penghilangan salah satu unsur utama kalimat, baik subjek maupun objek, dan penggunaan partikel-nya yang tidak tepat pada penutup surat. Dari ke-25 data tersebut, faktor-faktor penyebab ketidakefektifan kalimat dalam bahasa surat di Lingkungan Pemerintah Kabupaten Gorontalo, yakni kontaminasi atau kerancuan, pleonasme, ambiguitas, ketidakjelasan subjek, kemubaziran preposisi dan kata, kesalahan nalar, ketidaktepatan bentuk kata, ketidaktepatan makna kata, pengaruh bahasa daerah, dan pengaruh bahasa asing.Katakunci: ketidakefektifan, kalimat efektif, srat dinas pemerintah  The Ineffectiveness Sentence at the Official Service Letters Case Study at Gorontalo District Government AbstractLetters are official communication tools between government institutions that are required to use effective Indonesian. That means that the Indonesian language used in official document manuscripts is Indonesian that is good and right. However, what is good measurement tools or language criteria? What are the correct measuring tools and language criteria? This paper aims to describe the ineffectiveness of the sentence on the Gorontalo District government official service letter and find out the factors causing its ineffectiveness. The method used in this paper was a literary study. Data were analyzed by descriptive analysis based on Effective Sentence theory. From the findings obtained that the sentences that are structurally correct, may not necessarily have been effective sentences, especially if they have been confused in terms of structure. Of the 25  data analyzed in this paper, there are still many errors that cause the sentences in the service letter to be ineffective. In fact, it appears several repetitive errors such as the use of a colon after the word in, the error of writing the preposition di-  and the prefix contaminated active and passive forms, abbreviation of sampai dengan is written wrong, omitting one of the main elements of the sentence, both the subject and object and the use -nya particles are not right on the cover of the letter. From the 25 data, the factors causing ineffectiveness of sentences in letter language in Gorontalo District Government Environment, namely contamination or ambiguity, pleonasm, ambiguity, subject obscurity, waste of prepositions and words, erroneous reasoning, inaccurate word form, inaccurate meaning of words, the influence of regional languages, and the influence of foreign languages.Keywords: ineffective, effective sentences, official texts letters  

scholarly journals An Analysis of the Employee Behavior on Sales in L'Oreal: A Case Study of Pakistan

2020 ◽  
Vol V (I) ◽  
pp. 299-308
Author(s):  
Zargham Ullah Khan ◽  
Ujala Siddiq ◽  
Jaffar Mehmood Butt
Keyword(s):  
Positive Impact ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Employee Behavior ◽  
Online Questionnaire ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Binomial Regression ◽  
Behavioral Motivation ◽  
Independent Variable

This research is carried out to investigate the most important traits of employee behavior. A quantitative approach was employed for this study. Data were collected from 120 participants using an online questionnaire. These participants are active users of Facebook who are residents of Pakistan and currently working on L'Oreal Pakistan, who are at a different position in L'Oreal Pakistan. Statistical analysis, such as binomial regression which is used for qualitative analysis used together with descriptive analysis, was used to 'assess factors affecting employee behavior in L'Oreal Pakistan. The findings of the research show that the independent variable is indicators of leadership and reward has changed the behavioral motivation of company employees and this motivational, behavioral change has a positive impact on sales of L'Oreal Pakistan. This research investigated the factors which industry can use as a tool to change their employee behavior and sales. This will help to gain increasing generous offers and valuable insights to marketing practitioners and academics.

scholarly journals PERILAKU BERBAHASA ANTARA KARYAWAN SUKU BUTON DAN SUKU BURU DI KOPERASI SERBA USAHA BURU JAZIRAH, NAMLEA [The Language Behavior Between The Employee of Buton Tribe and Buru Tribe in Koperasi Serba Usaha Buru Jazirah, Namlea]

TOTOBUANG ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Nanik Indrayani
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Language Behavior ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Regional Languages ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

As good citizens, when we gather among fellow language users who have different regional languages, we must always use Indonesian as a language of unity. This study aims to describe how the language behavior between the employees of the Buton tribe and the Buru tribe at the Buru Jazirah Namlea Multipurpose Cooperative and how the language behavior barriers between Buton and Buru tribe employees at the Buru Jazirah Namlea Multipurpose Cooperative in Namlea Buru Maluku Regency. This qualitative descriptive study examines linguistic phenomena. The data source in this study is the utterances used between the employees of the Buton tribe and the Buru tribe in the Buru Jazirah Namlea Multipurpose Cooperative which contains the regional languages of the two tribes. The method of data collection is done through non-participant observation. While the technique of data collection is done through the technique of referring to skillful engagements, recording techniques, and note-taking techniques. The data that has been classified is then analyzed by qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results of this study revealed that the language behavior between the employees of the Buton tribe and the Buru tribe at the Buru Jazirah Namlea Multipurpose Cooperative was initially not very good considering they communicated with each other in their respective languages but over time this could be overcome so that between the Buton tribes and the Buru tribe cooperated well. Subsequent findings of language barriers between Buton and Buru tribes employees at the Buru Jazirah Namlea Multipurpose Cooperative influenced their respective regional languages, between the two tribes unable to understand each other because the two tribes used their respective regional languages. when interacting.  Sebagai warga negara yang baik, ketika kita berkumpul antara sesama pengguna bahasa yang saling berbeda bahasa daerah, kita harus selalu menggunakan bahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa persatuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan bagaimana perilaku berbahasa antara karyawan suku Buton dan suku Buru di Koperasi Serba Usaha Buru Jazirah Namlea dan bagaimana hambatan-hambatan perilaku berbahasa antara karyawan suku Buton dan suku Buru di Koperasi Serba Usaha Buru Jazirah Namlea di Namlea Kabupaten Buru, Maluku. Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini mengkaji tentang fenomena kebahasaan. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah tuturan-tuturan yang digunakan antara karyawan suku Buton dan suku Buru di Koperasi Serba Usaha Buru Jazirah Namlea yang mengandung bahasa daerah kedua suku tersebut. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi nonpartisipasi. Sementara teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik simak bebas libat cakap, teknik rekam, dan teknik catat. Data yang sudah diklasifikasi kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif.            Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa perilaku berbahasa antara karyawan suku Buton dan suku Buru di Koperasi Serba Usaha Buru Jazirah Namlea pada awalnya kurang begitu baik mengingat mereka saling berkomunikasi dengan menggunakan bahasa daerah masing-masing, namun seiring dengan berjalannya waktu hal tersebut bisa teratasi sehingga antara suku Buton dan suku Buru terjalin kerja sama dengan baik. Temuan berikutnya hambatan-hambatan  yang terjadi dalam perilaku berbahasa antara karyawan suku Buton dan suku Buru di Koperasi Serba Usaha Buru Jazirah Namlea yaitu pengaruh bahasa daerah masing-masing antara kedua suku tersebut tidak bisa saling memahami karena kedua suku tersebut menggunakan bahasa daerah mereka masing-masing ketika berinteraksi.

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN BUKU AJAR BAHASA INDONESIA SEBAGAI PENUNJANG PERKULIAHAN FTIK UNISNU JEPARA

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yushinta Eka Farida
Keyword(s):  
Instructional Material ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Quality Data ◽  
Review Section ◽  
Language Courses ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Development Methods ◽  
Self Learning ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia ◽  
Textbook Development

Research and Development methods are used in this research. The objective of the research is to develop teaching materials focused on the criteria and quality. This instructional material as a guidebook of the subject course to improve student’s learning in the classroom, so the students got the understanding and improved skills in learning the Indonesian language. This instructional material, as a reference to the Indonesian language for students of PBI UNISNU Jepara is to improve students’ motivation and increase their understanding in self-learning. This textbook development procedure consists of 4 stages: planning, organizing, implementation, and evaluation. This textbook is created by the lecturer, are given suggestion by expert and peers (in peer review section). This teaching book is then evaluated the quality by the lecturers who are appointed as assessors and students as a filling instrument practicality of the textbook. Quality data obtained from the descriptive analysis is then changed into the score. This category is then converted into a conversion score in order to know the quality and value of textbooks used in the learning process of teaching Indonesian language courses.

Using Phenomenological Research to Drive Dynamic Modeling

2012 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 60-77
Author(s):  
Nathan A. Minami
Keyword(s):  
Study Data ◽  
Mathematical Science ◽  
Random Choice ◽  
Concept Model ◽  
Army Officers ◽  
Qualitative Research Methodology ◽  
The Subject ◽  
As Stress ◽  
Structural Descriptions

One of the most difficult aspects in mathematical modeling and simulation is developing data to drive models and learning. This is particularly difficult when the subject involves intangible variables and concepts such as stress and perceptions that are difficult to ascribe a quantitative value to. This paper provides a description of how qualitative data collected during in depth phenomenological interviews with subject matter experts can be used to drive models. It also provides a case study of insurgency warfare and coalition and Afghan National Government performance during the last ten years. The U.S. government has spent more than $300 billion on the war in Afghanistan. Despite the employment of these resources, the goal of creating stability in the country has not been achieved. Twenty U.S. Army officers with six or more months of experience in Afghanistan were selected by random choice from a specific group. The participants were then interviewed to determine the meaning of their experiences in fighting an insurgency. Data analysis included organizing responses by question to identify the frequency of trends, patterns, and themes; and development of textural and structural descriptions of resource allocation and stability within the context of this study. Data was then transformed to create look-up tables that can be used to model, calibrate, and ascribe quantitative values to various variables in a dynamic insurgency model. A proof of concept model was then created to demonstrate the potential utility and power behind a model that combines the qualities of quantitative mathematical science and qualitative research methodology.

scholarly journals Motivasi Pendonor Crowdfunding: Studi Kasus di Jono Terbakar

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-128
Author(s):  
Nihan Anindyaputra Lanisy
Keyword(s):  
Intrinsic Motivation ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Analysis Approach ◽  
Digital Platform ◽  
Helping Others ◽  
The Subject

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui motivasi pendonor crowdfunding pada kelompok musik Jono Terbakar. Jono Terbakar telah melakukan lima kali crowdfunding untuk pendanaan produksi album. Menurut Gerber & Hui (2014), crowdfunding adalah penggalangan daring terhadap sumber daya kepada orang banyak yang kadang melibatkan imbalan. Imbalan membedakan crowdfunding dengan penggalangan donasi. Jono Terbakar telah melakukan crowdfunding melalui platform digital yang ada (kolase.com, kitabisa.com, wujudkan.com) dan juga pernah menggunakan situs web jonoterbakar.com untuk melakukan crowdfunding. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus analisis deskriptif. Pada penelitian ini, motivasi dibagi menjadi dua variabel: intrinsik dan ekstrinsik. Pada penelitian ini, ditemukan bahwa mayoritas narasumber mengikuti crowdfunding dengan motivasi intrinsik yaitu “mendukung gagasan” dan “membantu orang lain”. The motivation of Crowdfunding Donors: A Case Study on Jono Terbakar ABSTRACT This paper is aiming to know the motivation of the donor who participate in Jono Terbakar’s crowdfunding. Jono Terbakar has used crowdfunding five times to fund their albums. According to Gerber & Hui (2014), crowdfunding is a resource gathering to a mass of people that include reward. Reward makes crowdfunding differ with donation. Jono Terbakar have used the digital platform for crowdfunding (kolase.com, kitabisa.com, wujudkan.com) and also have used their own website jonoterbakar.com to do crowdfunding. This study using qualitative method with case study and descriptive analysis approach. In this study, there are two motivation that is being studied: intrinsic and extrinsic. In this study found that majority of the subject participate in the crowdfunding with the intrinsic motivation which is “supporting the idea” and “helping others”.

scholarly journals Sikap Generasi Muda Batak dalam Upaya Pemertahanan Bahasa Batak: Kajian Sosiolinguistik

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Warisman Sinaga
Keyword(s):  
Family Environment ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Young Generation ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Regional Language ◽  
Younger Generation ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Regional Languages ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

Masyarakat Batak Toba telah terbiasa menggunakan bahasa Indonesia, apalagi yang hidup di perkotaan. Pada umumnya mereka mampu berbahasa Indonesia karena  bilingual, yakni mampu menggunakan dua bahasa. Bahkan intensitas pemakaian bahasa Indonesia lebih tinggi dibanding bahasa Batak. Hal ini akan menimbulkan masalah dalam pemertahanan bahasa. Sikap generasi muda sangat menentukan akan keberlangsungan bahasa daerah ini. Bahasa daerah akan punah apabila penutur bahasa daerah itu habis. Agar tidak terjadi kepunahan bahasa daerah, maka diharapkan bahasa tersebut senantiasa digunakan mulai dari lingkungan keluarga, tempat tinggal, dan lingkungan bekerja. Teori yang digunakan untuk menguraikan masalah ini adalah teori sosiolinguistik, dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Berdasarkan pembahasan diketahui bahwa generasi muda Batak merasa bangga mampu menggunakan bahasa Batak (97,5%). Generasi muda Batak juga menyadari bahwa penguasaan bahasa Batak sangatlah penting (95%). Kurangnya kemampuan generasi muda berbahasa Batak disebabkan orang tuanya mengajari mereka di rumah cenderung dengan menggunakan bahasa Indonesia (50%).   The Toba Batak people are accustomed to using Indonesian, especially those living in urban areas. In general, they are able to speak Indonesian because they are bilingual, which is able to use two languages. Even the intensity of the use of Indonesian is higher than the Batak language. This will cause problems in language maintenance. The attitude of the young generation is crucial for the sustainability of this regional language. Regional languages ​​will become extinct if the speakers of the regional languages ​​are exhausted. In order to avoid the extinction of regional languages, it is expected that the language will always be used starting from the family environment, residence, and work environment. The theory used to describe this problem is the sociolinguistic theory, using quantitative descriptive analysis methods. Based on the discussion it is known that the younger generation of Bataks feel proud to be able to use Batak language (97.5%). The younger generation of Bataks also realize that mastery of the Batak language is very important (95%). The lack of ability of the younger generation in the Batak language is due to their parents teaching them at home and tends to use Indonesian (50%).

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF MICROFINANCE IN POVERTY ALLEVIATIONS: CASE STUDY INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 76
Author(s):  
Mohammad Zeqi Yasin
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Microfinance Institutions ◽  
Social Goal ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
The Poor ◽  
High Profit ◽  
Data Collection Technique

The debate on whether microfinance genuinely alleviates poverty has captivatedmany researchers to investigate this issue. The results are mixed up and varied.Hence, this study aims to convey how the schemes of microfinance can deal with poverty, especially in Indonesia. Moreover, this study also investigates thesustainability of microfinance institutions in dealing with the trade-off betweensocial goal and profit goal. This study employs a descriptive analysis approach with literature study data collection technique. The discussion of this study reveals that the emergence of microfinance in Indonesia, in any ways, has had a significant role as a source of income for poor or micro entrepreneurs. The schemes of conventional and Islamic have also diversified opportunity to gain funding. However, the mix possible success of microfinance, either high-profit goal or high-social goal, have to be seriously concerned. In this regard, the finding implication of this study is that the management structure requires new approaches to avoid such possible mix results. As the involvement of microfinance with most of unexperienced debtors, microfinance institutions as creditor have to, at least, not only provide financial help for the poor, but also offer non-financial help such as training and good relationship. This can be organized along with extending the deeper credit outreach, even if, for absolute poor.

scholarly journals Strategi Kreatif Guru Seni Budaya Di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 1357-1364
Author(s):  
Adhetya Cahyani ◽  
Erni Munastiwi ◽  
Nur Imam Mahdi
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Online System ◽  
Art And Culture ◽  
New Ideas ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Creative Teacher ◽  
Regional Languages

At this time the teaching and learning activities also experience changes that is done remotely and using an online or online system. This study aims to find out how creative strategies are carried out by art and culture teachers in one of the high schools in the middle of the Covid-19 pandemic situation. This study uses qualitative research methods, a type of case study. The results showed that the strategy carried out by the subject was in accordance with the theory of the characteristics of the creative teacher consisting of 4 points namely fluency, flexibility, originality and elaboration. Fluency, the subject is able to produce ideas that are in accordance with the problem that is compiling assignments such as making clippings, summarizing, practicing dancing with family and making covid-themed dialogues. Flexibility, the subject is able to open his mind by seeing the current situation, such as bringing up creative ideas, innovative and freeing students to use all available sources. Originality, the subject created new ideas such as the task of practicing dancing with family members then made a dialogue with regional languages about covid-19. Elaboration, subjects are able to see a problem in detail by adjusting government recommendations.

scholarly journals STRATEGI MENGATASI KETERGANTUNGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN KONAWE UTARA TERHADAP DANA PERIMBANGAN PUSAT

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
La Ode Agus Said
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Revenue Sharing ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Local Revenue ◽  
The North ◽  
District Government ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Regional Governments

The purpose of this paper is to strategy to overcome the level of dependence of regional governments on the balance funds in Konawe Utara District and analyze the level of dependence of the North Konawe District government on balance funds. The research method used is a qualitative research method using descriptive analysis method. Through this process, it is expected to emerge a new hypothetical proposition through the interpretation of interactions between attributes and propositions which are then used to construct categories and provide explanations of the phenomena under study. Data collection techniques are in-depth interviews and document studies. Based on the results of the study, the strategy of the North Konawe District Government in managing the level of dependence on balancing funds in supporting the Regional Expenditure Budget was carried out with 2 (two) patterns: 1) Intensification, namely the North Konawe District Government to optimize Local Revenue by optimizing existing regional tax sources and regional levies; 2) Extensification is to control the level of dependence on balance funds by increasing the revenue of the District of North Konawe by placing more emphasis on expanding new sources of income, namely by developing retribution on fees from the development of market services, parking fees and other fees. The level of regional dependence on balancing funds consisting of Revenue Sharing Funds, General Allocation Funds and Special Allocation Funds is 78.90%, which indicates that the balancing funds contribute significantly to the district's income Konawe Utara. This means that the level of dependence of regional governments on balancing funds is still quite high, which can be reduced by optimizing other sources of income. Keywords: Strategy, Local Government, Balancing Fund

IMPLEMENTASI WORKSHEET BERORIENTASI PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI UNTUK MENGAJARKAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS MAHASISWA

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
Saidil Mursali ◽  
Titi Laily Hajiriah
Keyword(s):  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Process Skills ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Science Process Skills ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Science Educators ◽  
Case Study Data

Learning science including biology is strived to lead to the formation of skills not only relies on conceptual mastery. So it is necessary to instill skills in students through teaching and learning activities, one of them is science process skills. FPMIPA IKIP Mataram students are currently future candidates for natural science educators who have the responsibility to train their students to achieve the expected learning outcomes. Science process skills are one of the life skills that a person must possess in facing competition in the 21st century. These skills can be trained through inquiry learning. This study aims to describe the students' science process skills after being taught using an inquiry-oriented worksheet. This type of research is a pre-experimental design with one shoot case study. Data collection techniques are observation and quantitative descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate the science process skills of students who use an inkuri-based worksheet of 75.73 with good categories. Based on the results above, the conclusion of this research is the science process skills of students after the implementation of the inquiry-oriented worksheet on average reaches a good category.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document