scholarly journals PEMBELAJARAN MEMBACA TEKS DESKRIPSI MELALUI PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK DENGAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) PADA SISWA SMP NEGERI 6 SUBANG

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julianto Julianto
Keyword(s):  
Hypothesis Testing ◽  
Reading Ability ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Project Based Learning ◽  
Homogeneity Test ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Normality Test ◽  
Scientific Approach ◽  
Before And After

Reading is receptive or accepting activity. The reading activity of some students is considered not a necessity or a necessity. In fact, reading activities need to be taught or familiarized as early as possible. The ability to read does not come alone, suddenly, or just come, but requires a process of practice or practice continuously, and has a clear purpose. A person who has good reading skills will think critically and have good understanding. The obstacles experienced by students in reading are students who consider reading trivial or trivial things. Then, students only carelessly read or did not have a clear purpose. There are several causes of low student reading ability, namely the lack of examples or exemplary parents or teachers in reading books, lack of reading material, environmental factors, and effective education strategies or reading techniques. Learning in the 2013 curriculum implements a scientific approach. The scientific approach is an approach that focuses on science, facts, phenomena, and context. Some learning models that use a scientific approach such as discovery learning, project based learning, problem based learning, and inquiry learning. In optimizing reading learning requires an effective approach or model. One of them is the scientific approach with a problem based learning model. The problem based learning model requires students to think critically in solving problems in both learning and everyday life. The research design used in this study used a pre-experimental design with type one group pretest posttest design. In the application of the one-group pretest-posttest design there is the application of pretest or initial test before treatment and posttest or test given treatment with a problem based learning model. Then, the results before and after given treatment are compared to find out the effectiveness of the problem based learning model in learning to read the description text in class VII-E students of SMP Negeri 6 Subang. Stages of statistical calculations start from searching for the average value, normality test, homogeneity test, and hypothesis testing. The average pretest is 53.3, while the posttest average value is 73.1. From the results of the average value before and after it can be compared that there is a difference in value of 19.8. The normality test is known that the pretest significance value is 0.200, while for the posttest value is 0.200. The homogeneity test can be seen from the significance value of the pretest and posttest is 0.342. Hypothesis testing the significance value of pretest and posttest is 0,000. So, there is a difference between the average test scores before and after being treated with a competitive approach with the problem based learning model in reading the description text.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MODEL SAVI TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS EKSPLANASI PADA SISWA KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 10 KABUPATEN TEBO

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 193
Author(s):  
Erlina Zahar ◽  
Muhd. Marwan Destian
Keyword(s):  
Hypothesis Testing ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
T Test ◽  
Homogeneity Test ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Normality Test ◽  
Explanatory Text

The purpose of this research is to describe the influence of using Savi learning model on writing explanatory text for class XI students of SMA Negeri 10 Kabupaten Tebo. The method used in this research is quasy-experimental. In this research, 2 classes were used, namely the XI IPS 2 class control class which consists of 18 students and the XI IPS 1 the experimental class which also consists of 18 students. The requirements test that is carried out is the normality test and the homogeneity test. The results of the normality test for the experimental class are 0.24> 0.05 and for the control class are 0.78> 0.05. It means that the data are normal. The homogeneity test results is 0.661> 0.05 which means that the data are homogeneous. Thus the hypothesis can be tested. Hypothesis testing is done using the t-test formula. The results of this research indicate that the value of t = 3.633 is higher than t table = 2.024. It can be concluded that there is an influence of using the Savi model on the learning outcomes of writing explanatory text for class XI students of SMA Negeri 10 Kabupaten Regency. The average value of the experimental class is 79.72, which was higher than the control class value of 60.56.

scholarly journals Project-Based Learning Model with A Scientific Approach to Mathematics Learning in Covid-19 Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 769-775
Author(s):  
Arum Dwi Rahmawati ◽  
Djoko Hari Supriyanto ◽  
Wulan Ria Sari
Keyword(s):  
Hypothesis Testing ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Significant Degree ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Project Based Learning ◽  
Homogeneity Test ◽  
Scientific Approach ◽  
Class Viii

This study aimed to determine the effect of using a project-based learning model with a scientific approach to students' mathematics learning. This kind of examination with experimental methods is included in quantitative research. This research design is a quasi-experiment. Samples were taken from 2 classes, the population in this exam was all class VIII SMP Negeri 3 Ngrambe in the 2020/2021 school year. The method used in sampling is cluster random sampling. Information retrieval procedures in this study using tests and documentation. The method of checking information uses instrument tests, prerequisite tests, and hypothesis testing. The results of information testing with a significant degree of 5% (0.05), namely the information data on the results of the lilliefors normality test. The learning outcomes of the experimental class L count L table (0.039 0.173), and the control class L count L table (0.031 0.173). It can be considered that the information data submitted is normal. Based on the information data on the homogeneity test results, pretest information data F max F table (1.24 1.98). It means that the information was homogeneous. Based on the information data on the results of hypothesis testing, pretest before treatment from the experimental class and the control class got t count t table (-0,501 1,677). The statement is likely acknowledged or, as a whole, there is no influence from the project-based model with a project-based learning model with a scientific approach to students' mathematics learning outcomes Posttest information data obtained by T count T table (3.566 2.063), in other words, the effect of the project-based learning model on students' mathematics learning outcomes in class VIII SMP Negeri 3 Ngrambe in the academic year 2020/2021.

PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KELILING KELOMPOK (ROUND CLUB) TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS LAPORAN PERJALANAN SISWA KELAS V SDN 01 NAGARI BUKIK SIKUMPA

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wirda Linda
Keyword(s):  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Performance Test ◽  
Writing Skills ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Homogeneity Test ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Class V ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Normality Test ◽  
Lecture Method

This research is motivated by the low desire of students in writing travel reports. The lack of students' knowledge of the report concept, the lack of students' knowledge of the 5W + 1H report points of good and correct language, the lack of students' knowledge of the spatial, time and topic pattern and not yet reached KKM 75. The method used by the teacher has not been interesting, lecture method. The purpose of this study is to describe the skills of writing travel reports by using Round Club learning model which is viewed from the aspect of understanding the report concept, the use of 5W +1H report points, the spatial, time, and topic pattern.The population of this study is the students of class V Lessons Year 2017/2018 which amounted to 2 classes with the number 80. The sample of research as much as two classes taken by the sample of propotional.Class V.1 as experimental class and class V.2 as control class. The research instrument used is performance test. Provide an assessment by specifying the subject of the 5W + 1H report, as well as the spatial, time and topic pattern. Data were analyzed by 't' test by first testing normality, homogeneity, and hypothesis testing.The results showed that the average control class 68 with more than enough qualifications with standard deviation 16.96. 83 experimental class with good qualification and standard deviation of 15.42 and there is a significant influence on the result of writing skill of class V SDN 01 Nagari Bukik SikumpaSubdistrict, Lima Puluh Kota. This is evidenced by the average value of writing skills in the experiment class higher than the average value in the control class. Normality test results indicate that the two sample classes of  Lo  values in the control class -0.2141 are smaller than the normal 0.190 Lt distributed. Homogeneity test results that the variation of this study is homogeneous at a real level of 0.05, because Ftable 2.16 > Fhitung 1.21 and the results of data analysis then obtained = 2.78 > 1.70 t table, so H0 rejected and H1 accepted. It can be concluded that there is Influence. Using  Learning  Model of Student Group Writing  Skills Travel Report of students of class V SDN 01 Nagari Bukik Sikumpa Subdistrict, Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota.KeyWords: model pembelajaran round club, menulis laporan perjalanan.

scholarly journals Project and problem based learning on students' critical thinking skills at cell material

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-139
Author(s):  
Isti Citra Wulandari ◽  
Nuri Dewi Muldayanti ◽  
Anandita Eka Setiadi
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Project Based Learning ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Cell Material

Based on observations when apprenticed at SMAN 7 Pontianak it was known that students' critical thinking skills are still low. Therefore, a variety of learning models are needed to improve students' critical thinking skills. The purpose of this research was to determine the differences and effective learning model in improving students' critical thinking skills between students taught using the project-based learning model and the problem based learning model. The research method used was a quasi-experiment with a nonequivalent control group design. The data collection techniques used were measurement. The results showed a significant value of the T-test was 0.000<0.05. This means that there are differences in students' critical thinking skills taught using the project-based learning model and problem-based learning. The average value of N-Gain in the project-based learning model was 0.69 (moderate) while the problem-based learning model was 0.58 (moderate), so the project-based learning model is more effective than the problem based learning model on students' critical thinking skills.Keywords: Critical thinking skills, problem-based learning, project-based learning, cell material

scholarly journals Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning dan Model Project Based Learning terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 42-51
Author(s):  
Effendi Effendi ◽  
Melvi Sugiarti ◽  
Wahid Gunarto
Keyword(s):  
Middle School ◽  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Project Based Learning ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Class Viii

The purpose of this study is to find out whether there are significant differences in learning outcomes between students whose learning uses PBL learning models with PjBL learning models in the Vibration and Wave material in Class VIII Belitang Madang Raya 3 Middle School Learning Year 2017/2018. The type of research used in this study is quantitative research methods. The population in this study were class VIII students in the Belitang State Junior High School 3 in Madang Raya consisting of 6 classes. The sampling technique in this study was carried out in a random manner through drawing existing classes. Data collection techniques to find out the learning outcomes of students using tests, and testing hypotheses using the z-test. Based on student learning outcomes after the test is obtained the average value of the experimental class I is 81.88 and the average value of the experimental class II is 73.2. There are significant differences in learning outcomes between students whose learning uses the PBL learning model with the PjBL learning model in the material of Vibration and Waves in Class VIII of the State Middle School 3 Belitang Madang Raya Learning Year 2017/2018. This can be seen from the value of Zhit = 39.3 not located between -1.96 and 1.96, so that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Keywords: Problem Based Learning, Project Based Learning, Student Learning Outcomes.

scholarly journals PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN DENGAN PEMANFAATAN LIDAH BUAYA UNTUK PERAWATAN KULIT KEPALA DAN RAMBUT

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (02) ◽  
pp. 117-129
Author(s):  
Neneng Siti Silfi Ambarwati ◽  
Titin Supiani ◽  
Nilam Amelia Laksmi ◽  
Dwi Atmanto
Keyword(s):  
Aloe Vera ◽  
Homogeneity Test ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Normality Test ◽  
Skin Ulcers ◽  
Aloe Vera Gel ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Test Requirements

Background: Aloe vera is a medicinal plant that has been used since 1500 BC in many countries as a local medicine that has thick leaves flesh from the Liliaceae family. There are 75 compounds in Aloe vera leaves flesh have been found including 20 minerals (copper, iron, calcium, zinc, manganese, sodium, potassium, etc), 20 amino acids, vitamins (vitamins A, B, C, E, B12, folic acid ), salicylic acid, and water. Aloe vera is widely used for its antibacterial, anti-viral, anti-inflammatory, the lack of itching, and help prevent skin ulcers. Purpose: This study intends to investigate the effect of fresh Aloe vera gel mask in the reduction of scalp dandruff. Methods: Sampling was done by purposive sampling method as many as 10 people suffering from dry dandruff divided into 2 groups, namely 5 were given care using fresh Aloe vera gel mask and 5 were given control mask treatment. Each sample received 3 treatments a week for 4 weeks. Observations before and after treatment were carried out by experts using a research instrument sheet assisted by a skin and hair analyzer. Test requirements analysis using the normality test and homogeneity test, and data analysis using the T-test. Results: The test results show data are normally distributed and homogeneous, tcount (3.38) > ttable (1.86). This showed that the influence the used of Aloe vera to reduce dandruff on the scalp. Obtained the average value of the reduction in dandruff with use fresh Aloe vera gel mask (0.800) was greater than using a control (0.699). Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that there influence of used Aloe vera leaves flesh mask on reduced dandruff on the scalp.   Abstrak Latar belakang masalah: Kesejahteraan keluarga merupakan kondisi keluarga yang memiliki keuletan, ketangguhan, kemampuan sehingga mampu hidup mandiri. Lidah buaya adalah tanaman obat yang telah digunakan sejak 1500 SM di banyak negara sebagai obat lokal yang memiliki daging daun tebal dari keluarga Liliaceae. Ada 75 senyawa dalam daging daun lidah buaya yang telah ditemukan termasuk 20 mineral (tembaga, besi, kalsium, seng, mangan, natrium, kalium, dll), 20 asam amino, vitamin (vitamin A, B, C, E, B12, asam folat), asam salisilat, dan air. Lidah buaya banyak digunakan untuk antibakteri, anti-virus, anti-inflamasi, kurangnya gatal, dan membantu mencegah borok kulit. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk menyelidiki efek dari masker gel lidah buaya segar dalam mengurangi ketombe kulit kepala dan cara bagaimana lidah buaya ini dapat menjadi salah satu sarana untuk meningkatkan kesehateraan keluarga. Metode: Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling sebanyak 10 orang penderita ketombe kering yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok, yaitu 5 orang diberikan perawatan menggunakan masker gel lidah buaya segar dan 5 orang diberi perlakuan masker kontrol. Perlakuan sampel dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali dalam satu minggu selama 4 minggu. Pengamatan sebelum dan sesudah perawatan dilakukan oleh dua orang ahli kulit dan rambut dengan menggunakan lembar instrumen penelitian. Uji persyaratan analisis menggunakan uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas, sedangkan analisis data menggunakan uji t. Selanjutnya dilakukan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan literatur untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga dengan menggunakan lidah buaya ini. Hasil: Hasil tes menunjukkan data berdistribusi normal dan homogen, dengan thitung (3,38) > ttabel (1,86). Hal ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh penggunaan masker gel lidah buaya dalam mengurangi ketombe pada kulit kepala. Diperoleh nilai rata-rata pengurangan ketombe dengan menggunakan masker gel lidah buaya segar (0,800) lebih besar daripada menggunakan kontrol (0,699). Implikasi: Pembudidayaan lidah buaya dan pemanfaatan lidah buaya sebagai masker dapat meningkatkan kesehateraan keluarga. Kata kunci: kesejahteraan keluarga, masker gel lidah buaya segar, mengurangi ketombe  

scholarly journals STUDI KOMPARASI HASIL BELAJAR KIMIA PADA MATERI KOLOID MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PROYEK DAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH SISWA KELAS XI IPA MAN 2 MATARAM TAHUN AJARAN 2013/2014

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eka Hesti Safitri ◽  
Jeckson Siahaan ◽  
Syarifa Wahidah Al Idrus
Keyword(s):  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Project Based Learning ◽  
T Test ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Year 2013

Abstrak: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi experimental (eksperimen semu) menggunakan Post-test Only Nonequivalent Control Group Design yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya perbedaan hasil belajar kimia siswa menggunakan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek dan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah di kelas XI IPA MAN 2 Mataram Tahun Ajaran 2013/2014.Sampel penelitian diambil dengan teknik Purposive Sampling dan terpilih dua kelas sebagai kelas eksperimen, yaitu kelas XI IPA U1 (kelas ekperimen 1) dan kelas XI IPA U2 (kelas ekperimen 2).Data hasil belajar kognitif diperoleh melalui tes tertulis (post test) yang dianalisis menggunakan uji beda (uji t). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada kelas eksperimen I diperoleh nilai rata-rata 67 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 7,69%sedangkan pada kelas eksperimen II diperoleh nilai rata-rata 70 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 28,57%. Hasil uji-t dua pihak pada taraf signifikan 5% diperoleh thitung = -0,4709dan ttabel = 2,060, sehingga thitungberada pada daerah penerimaan adalah Ho diantara -2,060 dan +2,060 yang berarti Ho pada penelitian ini diterima. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan hasil belajar kimia antara siswa yang diterapkan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek dan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah siswa kelas XI IPA MAN 2 Mataram Tahun Ajaran 2013/2014.Kata kunci: Koloid, Model pembelajaran berbasis proyek,Model pembelajaran berbasis masalah Abstract: The aims of this quasi experimental research  is  to compare the chemistry study result by using the project based learning model and problem based learning model at class XI science of MAN 2 Mataram in academic year 2013/2014. Sample of this research were class XI science U1 as experiment I class and class XI science U2 as experiment II class which taken by using purposive sampling technique.Data cognitive of the result study obtained through a written test (post-test) were analyzed using a different test (t test). The results showed that the experimental class I obtained an average value of 67 with classical completeness of 7.69% while the experimental class II obtained an average value of 70 with classical completeness 28.57%. T-test results of the unequal sample at the significant level of 5% was obtained  tcalculation =-0,4709 andttable= 2,060, with the result that tcalculationin the range from to -2,060 and +2,060which means that the Ho in this research is approved. In conclusion, there is no significant difference in result study between students who are taught chemistry using project-based learning model and the problem based learning model students of class XI IPA 2 Mataram MAN in  Academic Year 2013/2014.Key words: Colloid, project based learning model, the problem based learning model.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Sebastianus Fedi ◽  
A S Gunsi ◽  
A H Ramda ◽  
B Gunur
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Homogeneity Test ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Research Hypothesis

<p>This research is aim to compare the students critical thinking skills who engaged in a problem-based learning model with students who engaged in conventional learning. This is experimental research, with posttest only control group design. The population is 50 of Accounting XI students in Widya Bhakti Vocational School in Ruteng, Flores. Samples grouping on nonprobability sampling, that is saturated sampling where all of this population members are used as samples. The sample in the experimental class was all 24 students of class XI Accounting 1 who received treatment problem-based learning, while the control class sample was all 26 students of class XI Accounting 2 who received conventional learning. Data is collected through tests in the form of description questions.</p>A prerequisite test was carried out before testing the research hypothesis: the normality test and the homogeneity test. The results of these prerequisite test are data in two groups indicated as normally distributed and both are homogeneous. Then, the research hypothesis was tested using t-test. Obtained and on a significance level of and degrees of freedom. Because then is rejected while is acceptable. In this case,  the average value of critical thinking skills in the experimental class,  the average value of critical thinking skills in the control class. The meaning of the results of this analysis are: (1) when compared to conventional learning models, the problem-based learning model has a more positive and significant influence on the formation of students' critical thinking skills; (2) The value of t-count = 4.005 indicates that the average value of critical thinking skills of students using problem-based learning models is so higher than the average value of conventional learning students' critical thinking abilities.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Webblog Berbasis HOTS Terhadap Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Pada Materi Laju Reaksi

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 176
Author(s):  
Bernika Evelyn Sibarani ◽  
Marham Sitorus
Keyword(s):  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Homogeneity Test ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Power Point ◽  
And Control

This reseach goals to determine how the effect of knowing the effect of using Webblog media on the HOTS Evaluation Based Problem Based Learning Model on Motivation and Student Learning Outcomes in the Material of Reaction Rate. The research method used was an experiment that was modified as needed. The sampling technique used is by using a purposive technique where class XI IPA 4 as an experimental class is taught using Webblog Media in the Problem Based Learning model using and XI IPA 5 as a control class that is taught using Power Point Media in the Problem Based Learning learning model based on HOTS evaluation . The analysis technique used is the mean difference test, the percent increase in learning outcomes, normality test, homogeneity test and hypothesis testing. The results obtained by the average value of the experimental and control classes in the pretest data were 36.25 and 27.25. The post-test scores for the experimental and control classes were 79 and 65.5. Data on the normality and homogeneity test obtained data were normally distributed and the data were homogeneous. The correlation test for the effect of using Webblog media in the Problem Based Learning model on student motivation and learning outcomes is the value of rxy = 0.754 which means there is a positive correlation between motivation and student learning outcomes.

scholarly journals PERBANDINGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION DAN TEAM GAMES TOURNAMENT BERBANTUAN MEDIA KARTU KATION ANION TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR KIMIA

Alotrop ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anisa Rosmalara ◽  
Rina Elvia ◽  
Salastri Rohiat
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Cognitive Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Homogeneity Test ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Team Games ◽  
Normality Test ◽  
Student Teams ◽  
Chemistry Learning

This study aims to determine the differences in student chemistry learning outcomes between classes that apply the Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) learning model with a class that applies the Team Games Tournament (TGT) learning model to chemical compounds. This type of research is quasi-experimental with a population of class X IPA Academic Year 2018/2019 which amounts to 204 students. Samples were obtained from the results of the normality test and homogeneity test, namely class X IPA 4 which applied the STAD learning model with cation anion media and class X IPA 6 which applied the TGT learning model with anion cation card media. This study was conducted in January-March 2019. Analysis of the data used is the average (mean), normality test, homogeneity test, and hypothesis testing (u test). In general, the two models were able to improve learning outcomes, where the STAD learning model obtained higher results, namely 79.723. Data on students' chemistry learning outcomes were obtained from the pretest and posttest values where the average value of the increase in cognitive learning outcomes for the STAD class and the TGT class was 57,222 and 46,944. Through a series of statistical tests hypotheses were tested using the u test with a significant level (? <0.05) indicating the value (Sig. 2-tailed) of 0,000. This shows that there are significant differences in learning outcomes between classes applying the STAD learning model assisted by anion cation cards with classes that apply the TGT learning model assisted by anion cation cards.

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