scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI) SEBAGAI DETEKSI DINI KANKER PAYUDARA PADA MAHASISWA DIII KEBIDANAN STIKES MURNI TEGUH

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 44-49
Author(s):  
Laurena Ginting

Kasus kematian kanker di Indonesia menjadi yang tertinggi dengan angka 21,5 pada setiap 100.000, 70% pasien kanker payudara datang ke fasilitas kesehatan dengan keadaan stadium lanjut. Pengenalan penyakit kanker menjadi penting karena dapat menurunkan kasus baru kanker. Sehingga diperlukannya upaya pencegahan deteksi dini untuk mempermudah mengenali faktor risiko dan gejala kanker. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswi D-III Kebidanan STIKes Murni Teguh yaitu sebanyak 32 orang. Sampel berjumlah 100 orang mahasiswi. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan total sampling. Penelitian dianalisa secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik chi square. Dari hasil uji bivariat menunjukan Hasil uji Chi square dengan bantuan SPSS diperoleh nilai P = 0,001 (P ≤ 0. 005) sehingga dapat dikatakan secara statistik terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) sebagai deteksi dini kanker payudara. Disarankan agar mahasiswi STIKes Murni Teguh meningkatkan Pengetahuan tentang pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) dan rutin melakukan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri sesuai dengan waktu dan langkah – langkah pemeriksaan. STIKes Murni Teguh memberikan konseling dan informasi kepada mahasiswa untuk rutin melakukan SADARI.  Cancer death cases in Indonesia are the highest with 21.5 in every 100,000, 70% of breast cancer patients come to health facilities with an advanced stage. The introduction of cancer is important because it can reduce new cases of cancer. So that the need to prevent early detection efforts to facilitate recognizing risk factors and symptoms of cancer. This type of research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional design. The population in this study were all 32 D-III Midwifery students from STIKes Murni Teguh. The sample amounted to 100 female students. Sampling is done using total sampling. The study was analyzed by univariate and bivariate tests with chi square statistics. From the results of the bivariate test, the results of the Chi square test with the help of SPSS obtained a value of P = 0.001 (P ≤ 0. 005) so that it can be said statistically there is a relationship between knowledge with breast self examination (BSE) as early detection of breast cancer. It is recommended that Pure STIKes students firmly increase their knowledge of breast self-examination (BSE) and routinely carry out breast self-examinations according to the time and steps of the examination. STIKes Murni Teguh provides counseling and information to students to routinely conduct BSE.

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Agustina Ningsi ◽  
Sitti Mukarramah ◽  
Arika Cahyanti

Breast Self-Examination (BSE) is the development of a woman's concern for the condition of her own breasts. Breast cancer is a malignant tumor that grows in the breast tissue. The incidence of breast cancer reaches 42.1 per 100,000 population with an average death rate of 17 per 100,000 population. BSE on a regular basis is an important step for early detection of breast cancer. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and sources of information about breast self-examination with early detection of breast cancer in female students of SMA Muhammadiyah 5 Tallo, Makassar City, using an analytic survey method and a Cross Sectional Design. The subjects of this study were young women in SMA Muhammadiyah 5 Tallo Makassar City with a population of 53 respondents who were taken by total sampling. Statistical analysis used in this study is Chi-Square statistic, with a confidence level of ɑ=0.05. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the knowledge significance value is P = 0.001 (p < 0.05) with a coefficient value (Phi = 0.465), the source of information is p = 0.000 (p < 0.05) with a coefficient value (Phi = 0.635). So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge and sources of information about breast self-examination at SMA Muhammadiyah 5 Tallo Makassar City. It is recommended for education providers and health workers to increase counseling about breast self-examination.


1930 ◽  
Vol 7 (02) ◽  
pp. 69-75
Author(s):  
Riri Maharani ◽  
Lisa Fransisca

Breast Self Examination (BSE) is an examination technique where one woman check her own breasts with a look and feel with a finger to detect whether or not there is a lump in her breast ( Djawarut , 2014). BSE is one way to detect breast cancer early . According Sutjipto , at this time have been found with breast cancer at a young age . This study aims to determine the behavior of adolescent girls in SMA 6 Pekanbaru 2016 . This type of research is a quantitative analytical research. With design cross- sectional. The sample was SMA Negeri 6 Pekanbaru class X and XI which totaled 129 with a population of 371 people. The sampling technique used is stratified random sampling. The analysis used were univariate and bivariate with Chi Square test. Based on the results of the study showed most respondents did conduct BSE in 2 (1.6 %), respondents with low knowledge, 104 (100 %), respondents with negative attitudes were 107 (100 %), respondents were not doing as much as 110 (100 %), respondents who never get as much information as much as 105 (100 %), and respondents who have no family support as many as 106 (100 %), Based on the statistical test P value obtained from five variables < α (0.05), there is a significant relationship between knowledge, attitudes, actions, mass media and family support to conduct breast self-examination. Advice can be given is the school invited health authorities to work together to educate the student through counseling in an effort to improve reproductive health so that students know the importance of early behavioral measures BSE.


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 018-023
Author(s):  
Laily Prima Monica

Breast cancer is an important health problem. The frequency of breast carcinoma in developedcountries was the highest by a ratio of 5: 3 compared with breast carcinoma in developingcountries. In Indonesia, breast self examination become the trending topic but still canot take publicattention so that the behaviour of breast self examination only be done by small number of people. Thestudy investigated the correlation between knowledge on breast cancer and the behaviour of breast selfexamination of adolescent’s. This was an analytic study with a cross-sectional research design. Thelocation was selected in Blitar. The sampling was done by proportional sampling technique. The samplewas 52 students. The instrument used analyzed chi-square test. The result showed that from the 52respondents, 1.9% of respondents had good knowledge and good behavior on breast self-examination,3.85% of the respondents had good knowledge and enough behaviour on breast self-examination, 25%of respondents had good knowledge and less behaviour on breast self-examination, 3.85% of respondentsgood knowledge and not good behaviour on breast self-examination. Through the data analysisobtained X2> X2 table, this means that there was a significant correlation between the knowledge ofyoung women about breast cancer and breast self-examination behavior. Knowledge of young women isinfluenced by internal and external factors that can cause changes in a person’s behavior.


Author(s):  
Bina Aquari Bina Aquari

ABSTRAK   Penyakit kanker payudara merupakan masalah kesehatan dunia dilihat dari terjadinya peningkatan insiden, prevalensi dan tingkat morbiditasnya.  Perlunya dilakukan upaya untuk pencegahan ksnker payudara melalui deteksi dini yang dikenal dengan metode SADARI (Pemeriksaan payudara sendiri). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan umur dan pengetahuan dengan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) di Akademi Kebidanan Budi Mulia Palembang Tahun 2018. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah apakah ada hubungan antara umur dan pengetahuan dengan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) di Akbid Budi Mulia Palembang Tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilakukan dengan kuesioner. Uji Statistic yang dipakai adalah Uji Chi-Square. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 40 orang dan seluruh Populasi dijadikan sampel. Dari hasil analisa univariat responden yang melakukan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri ( SADARI)  yaitu sebanyak 23 orang (57,5%), dan 17 orang (42,5%) yang tidak melakukan pemeriksaan sendiri ( SADARI). Responden yang berumur tua sebanyak 33 orang (82,2%), sedangkan responden yang berumur muda  sebanyak 7 orang (17,5%). Responden yang pengetahuan baik sebanyak 16 orang (40,0%) dan pengetahuan kurang 24 (60,0%). Hasil analisa statistik dengan menggunakan Uji Chi-Square dengan df = 1 ada hubungan yang bermakna umur dengan pemeriksaan payudara diperoleh p value (0.029) lebih kecil dari (0,05) dan ada hubungan yang bermakna pengetahuan dengan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI)  diperoleh p value (0,005) lebih kecil dari (0,05). Saran untuk mahasiswi Akbid Budi Mulia Palembang hendaknya mahasiswi dapat meningkatkan kesadaran tentang kesehatan untuk dirinya sendiri karena mendeteksi kanker payudara secara dini adalah upaya untuk menjaga kesehatan untuk dirinya sendiri.   .   ABSTRACT Breast cancer is the disease of the health problems of the world as seen from the onset of increased incidence, prevalence and levels of morbiditasnya.  The need for prevention efforts ksnker the breasts through the early detection of known methods of AWARE (breast examination alone). The purpose of this research was to determine whether there is a relationship of age and knowledge with breast self examination (REALIZE) the Academy of Midwifery Budi Mulia Palembang Year 2018. The outline of this research issue is whether there is a relationship between age and knowledge with breast self examination (REALIZE) in Akbid Budi Mulia Palembang Year 2018. This research use analytic survey with cross sectional approach is done with a questionnaire. The test Statistic used is the Chi-Square Test. The population in this study amounted to 40 people and the whole Population be used as samples. From the results of the univariate analysis respondents who do breast self examination (REALIZE) that as many as 23 people (57.5%), and 17 (42.5%) who did not do its own examination (AWARE). Respondents aged parents as many as 33 people (82.2%), while respondents aged young as much as 7 people (17.5%). A good knowledge of the respondent as much as 16 people (40.0%) and less knowledge 24 (60.0%). The results of the statistical analysis using Chi-Square Test with df = 1 there is a meaningful relationship age with breast examination obtained p value (0.029) smaller than (0.05) and there is a meaningful relationship with the knowledge examination (breast self- REALIZE) obtained p value (0.005) smaller than (0.05). Advice for student Akbid Budi Mulia Palembang Sorority should be able to raise awareness about health for herself for detecting breast cancer early is an effort to maintain health for himself.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-13
Author(s):  
Nurhanifah Siregar

ABSTRACT       Breast cancer is a type of malignant tumor that is still the number one killer. Indonesia at first breast cancer attacks women aged over 30 years, but now the age of breast cancer patients becomes young or teenagers. Breast cancer can be found as early as BSE. If you don't do BSE breast cancer will be detected at an advanced stage and ultimately cause death. Early detection can reduce mortality by 25-30%. Breast self-examination is very important to be recommended for the community or adolescents because almost 86% of lumps in the breast are found by patients themselves.This type of research is an analytical survey with cross sectional design, a sample of 45 people. The measuring instrument is a questionnaire with 22 questions developed by researchers. This study aims to determine the relationship between independent and dependent variables. The analysis used is univariate analysis to see the description of the characteristics of respondents and bivariate tests using Chisquare.The results showed that there was no relationship between knowledge and conscious behavior (P-value = 0.487, where P-value was 5 0.05). It was emphasized with the results of the study, there were 34 students with only 1 knowledgeable behavior. With that, good student knowledge will not necessarily understand good BSE behavior. It could be less knowledgeable but understand good BSE behavior.Based on the results of this study, suggestions for students to care more about their health, more often to check their own breasts after each menstrual period - 7 to 10 days from the first day of menstruation, reduce the habits of fast food patterns because it will accelerate the trigger of breast cancer.  Keywords: BSE Behavior, Early Detection of Breast Cancer


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Immawati Immawati

Data about breast cancer in Indonesia continues to grow, even attack teenagers. Breast cancer is a malignancy that originates from cells in the breast. Breast cancer primarily affects women. Patients usually come in an advanced stage because of ignorance of breast cancer due to never check the condition of the breast regularly. Behavior of breast self-examination/BSE aims to prevent breast cancer as early detection. This study was to measure correlation between knowledge level of breast cancer student of Akper Dharma Wacana Metro and behavior of doing breast self-examination as early detection of breast cancer. Likert scale questionnaire analysis with cross sectional approach with chi square test. The subjects are level I, II and III student Akper Dharma Wacana Metro which amounted to 196 respondents, with each level I (68 respondents), level II (62 respondents), and level III (66 people). Result of research from 196 respondents on bivariate analysis got value p  value more than alpha 0,05. Conclusion is no significant correlation between knowledge level of breast cancer student Akper Dharma Wacana Metro to behavior of breast self-examination as early detection of breast cancer


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-17
Author(s):  
Chris Sriyanti

Breast cancer is a serious threat for women all over the world including Indonesia. Self Breast-Examination (BSE) is one of important early detection efforts in reducing morbidity and mortality due to breast cancer. The implementation of BSE as a behavior is influenced by many factors, including knowledge. This study aims was to analyze the relation of knowledge about breast cancer with the behavior of BSE implementation on childbearing age women at Bandung, West Java. Cross-sectional design was used with 420 respondents. Women over the age of 20 were randomly selected to participate in this study. Questionnaire was used as data collection instrument. Data was analyzed by using Chi-Square with statistical significance level at p <0.05. The results showed that 56.2% of respondents had good knowledge about breast cancer and 43.8% were still at low level, while the implementation of BSE was also still low at 39% (IK 95%: 34, 5% -43.8%). There was significant relation between knowledge about breast cancer and the behavior of BSE implementation on childbearing age women in Bandung (p <0.001).


Author(s):  
Mohammad Ali Morowatisharifabad ◽  
Masumeh Seifi ◽  
Arefe Dehghani ◽  
Saeid Kargar ◽  
Seyed Mohammad Reza Mortazavizadeh

Introduction: breast cancer, as the most common cancer among women, is controllable if it is diagnosed at the early stages. Breast self- examination is a simple method for early detection. One of the most important effective factors on the cancer-related mortality is the defection stage. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between breast self-examination and the disease stage with regard to the detection time among patients with breast cancer in Yazd. Method: this cross-sectional study was carried out on 159 women with breast cancer, who referred to medical centers in Yazd. Data collection tool was a questionnaire with two parts. The first part was the demographic information and the second part dealt with the patients' breast self-examination before the detection of their disease. The disease stage in the detection time was determined based on the results of the pathology test. Data were analyzed using χ2 and other description tests by SPSS. Result: A statistically signification relationship was observed between disease stage at the defection time and breast self-examination. The disease was detected earlier in individuals who reported a higher frequency of breast self-examination in comparison with those who did not. Conclusion: Breast self-examination affects the early detection of breast cancer and those who were educated had better practice. So, the results show the importance of educational programs in this regard.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (9) ◽  
pp. 833-838
Author(s):  
Muhammad Saleng ◽  
Bahruddin B ◽  
Natsir M ◽  
Abidin A ◽  
Agussalim A ◽  
...  

Various aspects of human life are organized in Muslim community, including health problems. Islam highly upholds the health in which many people are deceived from such health. One of the efforts that can be done to maintain the health given by god is to implement clean and healthy living behavior in families, schools and others. This research was conducted at Mosque of Antang, Makassar. This research was conducted using Cross Sectional design. The sample used as many as 40 respondents; data analysis used is univariate and bivariate with chi-square test. The results of statistical tests of hand washing orders and defecation obtained a value of p value of 0.000, and smoking prohibition obtained a value of p value of 0.001, the test results showed that there is a relationship between hand washing orders, defecation and smoking prohibition with clean and healthy living behavior, because the calculated value of P < α = 0.05. Based on the research, it can be concluded that clean and healthy living behavior of applied mosque antang is in the good category. Where they are washing their hands, make latrines and without smoking because of the encouragement of faith in their hearts, fear and obedience to the command of god and the magnitude of their love for the messenger. Therefore, it is expected through this research that the People of Indonesia to further increase faith and following to god and love and practice of the Messenger of God in daily life.


Author(s):  
Puspita Sari ◽  
Solihin Sayuti ◽  
M. Ridwan ◽  
La Ode Rekiaddin ◽  
Anisa Anisa

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang. Data WHO tahun 2018 menunjukkan kasus kanker yang paling banyak terjadi di Indonesia adalah kasus kanker payudara, yakni 58.256 kasus dari total 348.809 kasus kanker. Kanker payudara sebagai penyakit yang berisiko diderita perempuan. Perlu dilakukan upaya deteksi dini dengan SADARI.Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan dengan perilaku pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) pada wanita PUS di Kelurahan Bram Itam Kiri Kecamatan Bram Itam Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat.Metode.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Penelitian ini melibatkan 93 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik Proporsionate Stratified Random Sampling untuk diwawancarai. Analisis data menggunakan chi-square.Hasil. Sebanyak 34,4% responden memiliki perilaku SADARI tidak baik. Ada hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku SADARI. Dukungan petugas kesehatan tidak memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan perilaku SADARI.Kesimpulan. Pemahaman responden tentang SADARI masih rendah dan  ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan perilaku pemeriksan payudara sendiri (SADARI). ABSTRACTBackground. According to WHO in 2018, most cancer cases in Indonesia are breast cancer cases, with 58,256 cases out of a total of 348,809 cancer cases. Breast cancer is a disease that is at risk for women. Early detection efforts with BSE should be initiated.Objective. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and support of health workers with breast self-examination behavior (BSE) on women with PUS in Bram Itam Kiri Village, Bram Itam District, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency.Method. This research was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. This study involved 93 respondents who were selected using a proportional stratified random sampling technique to be interviewed. Data analysis using chi-square.Results. As many as 34.4% of respondents had bad BSE behavior. There is a significant relationship between knowledge and BSE behavior. Support from health workers did not have a significant relationship with BSE behavior.Conclusion. Respondents' understanding of BSE is still low and there is a relationship between knowledge and breast self-examination behavior (BSE).


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