ANALYSIS OF RELATIONSHIP INCOME OF RICE FARMERS (Oryza Sativa) IN AGRICULTURAL AND NON-AGRICULTURAL SECTORS IN VARIOUS LAND AREA IN SUB-DISTRICT AIKMEL KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-59
Author(s):  
Edy Hermawan ◽  
Muhammad Anwar
Keyword(s):  
Correlation Coefficient ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Lowland Rice ◽  
Agricultural Activities ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Agricultural Income ◽  
Relationship Analysis

Rice commodity in Aikmel sub-district is one of the main commodities with an area of ​​9,392 Ha of lowland rice farming and geographically. Non-agricultural activities in rural areas began to develop in response to insufficient income from the agricultural sector. Many rural residents engage in non-agricultural activities when the agricultural sector is free. This is what causes a large number of residents to work from the non-agricultural sector, related to employment and income opportunities. Seeing this condition, it is felt that research needs to be done. This study aims to look at the income of paddy rice farming, non-farming and the relationship between lowland rice farming income and non-farming income on various land areas. The method in this study, namely descriptive, data collection by survey technique, determining the number of samples were 30 people was carried out by quota sampling and taking farmers in each village was carried out by proportional random sampling and determination of villages as samples was carried out by purposive sampling. The Results of the study explain: 1) the average total income of lowland rice farming farmers is Rp. 1.207.412/LLG or equivalent to Rp. 5.219.359/Ha. 2) In this study, farmers receive an average non-farming income of rice farmers of Rp. 8,000,000.- planting season 3). Relationship analysis relationship obtained correlation coefficient value of 0,3786 Because it has a positive result with a correlation coefficient value of 0,3786, the larger the land area, the greater the contribution of agricultural sector income to total non-agricultural income.

scholarly journals KONDISI SOSIAL DAN KEBIASAAN PETANI PADI MENGGUNAKAN INPUT PRODUKSI PADI (Oryza sativa, L.) DI KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-29
Author(s):  
Wiwik Ambarsari
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Social Conditions ◽  
Lowland Rice ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Inorganic Fertilizers ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
The Social ◽  
Survey Approach

This study aims to determine the social conditions and habits of rice farmers in the use of input production of lowland rice farming in Indramayu Regency. The research location is in 3 Districts of Indramayu Regency, namely Sliyeg, Lelea, and Gabuswetan Districts. This research was conducted with a survey approach, descriptive quantitative and qualitative. Sampling of rice farmers was carried out by multistage purposive sampling totaling 120 people. The results of this study are the social conditions of the farmers, 70% of the productive age, 60% are uneducated, 65% are very experienced, and 60% of the land area is under 1 hectare. The habit of using production inputs, 85% already use certified and superior varieties of rice seeds, 71% use inorganic fertilizers, and 93% use inorganic pesticides.

scholarly journals Analisis Pendapatan dan Kelayakan Usahatani Padi Sawah Pasang Surut di Desa Cemara Labat Kecamatan Kapuas Kuala Kabupaten Kapuas

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 94-99
Author(s):  
Rajudinnor Rajudinnor
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
National Development ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
The Village

Agricultural development is basically one of the systems development is no less important in supporting the success of the national development. Development of the agricultural sector aims to develop agricultural businesses in rural areas that will spur rural economic activity, create jobs and improve the welfare of society grow upstream, downstream and support in enhancing the competitiveness and added value of agricultural products. The purpose of this study to: (i) large knowing rice farming income in Cemara Labat Village Kapuas Kuala District Kapuas regency, (ii) determine the feasibility of rice farming In Cemara Labat Village Kapuas Kuala District Kapuas regency. Determination of respondent committed intentionally (purposive), Total farmer respondents (sample) taken in this study of 30 rice farmers. The analysis used in this research is revenue analysis and feasibility analysis. The results showed that rice farming income in the village of Cemara Labat Kapuas Kuala District of Rp 10.807.462 Ha-1. Rice farm In Cemara Labat Village Kapuas Kuala District Kapuas regency viable with the value of revenue cost ratio (RCR ) to 2.73, which means that any expenditure of Rp 1.000,- will generate revenue of Rp 2.730,-.

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI SAWAH

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-52
Author(s):  
Romauli Simanjuntak ◽  
Hotman Tuah Purba ◽  
Marojaan Candro Sitorus
Keyword(s):  
Total Sample ◽  
Lowland Rice ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Farm Income ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Real Effect ◽  
Regression Methods ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
The Cost

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh luas lahan, tenaga kerja,dan modal terhadap produksi padi sawah di Kelurahan Tong Marimbun Kecamatan Siantar Marimbun. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang di peroleh dari masyarakat petani padi sawah dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 responden, untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari luas lahan, tenaga kerja, dan modal dengan metode regresi linier berganda, sedangkan metode yang digunakan untuk menentukan kelayakan dengan perbandingan penerimaan dan biaya (R/C). Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usahatani padi sawah dari keempat variabel secara bersama-sama ketiga variabel yaitu luas lahan, tenaga kerja, dan modal berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi usahatani padi sawah di Kelurahan Tong Marimbun Kecamatan Siantar Marimbun. Secara persial dari keempat variabel bebas menunjukan bahwa luas lahan berpengaruh nyata, tenaga kerja berpengaruh nyata, dan biaya pupuk berpengaruh nyata terhadapa produksi usahatani padi sawah. Sedangkan biaya pestisida tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi usahatani padi sawah di Kelurahan Tong Marimbun Kecamatan Siantar Marimbun. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usahatani padi sawah di Kelurahan Tong Marimbun Kecamatan Siantar Marimbun layak dikembangkan dengan nilai R/C 2,04, artinya setiap pengeluaran sebesar Rp 1 akan menghasilkan penerimaan sebesar Rp 2,04. Dengan pendapatan rata-rata per usahatani sebesar Rp 5.327.206 This study aims to determine the effect of land area, labor, and capital on lowland rice production in Tong Marimbun Village, Siantar Marimbun District. The data used are primary data obtained from the community of lowland rice farmers with a total sample of 30 respondents, to determine the effect of land area, labor, and capital using multiple linear regression methods, while the method used to determine feasibility is by comparison of acceptance and cost (R / C). The results showed that lowland rice farming of the four variables together with the three variables, namely land area, labor, and capital had a significant effect on the production of lowland rice farming in Tong Marimbun Village, Siantar Marimbun District. Partially from the four independent variables, it shows that the land area has a real effect, labor has a real effect, and the cost of fertilizer has a significant effect on the production of lowland rice farming. Meanwhile, the cost of pesticides does not significantly affect the production of lowland rice farming in Tong Marimbun Village, Siantar Marimbun District. The results showed that lowland rice farming in Tong Marimbun Village, Siantar Marimbun District, was feasible to be developed with an R / C value of 2.04, meaning that each expenditure of Rp. 1 would generate revenue of Rp. 2.04. With an average farm income of Rp 5,327,206.  

scholarly journals Gendered Roles in Agrarian Transition: A Study of Lowland Rice Farming in Lao PDR

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (13) ◽  
pp. 5403
Author(s):  
Magnus Moglia ◽  
Kim S. Alexander ◽  
Silva Larson ◽  
Anne (Giger)-Dray ◽  
Garry Greenhalgh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lao Pdr ◽  
Innovation Adoption ◽  
Lowland Rice ◽  
Agrarian Change ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Gendered Roles ◽  
Gender Based ◽  
Agrarian Transition ◽  
Traditional Economy

Traditional lifestyles of lowland rice farmers of the southern provinces of Lao People’s Democratic Republic are rapidly changing, due to two important trends. Firstly, there is a push towards modernization and commercialization of farming. Secondly, though farmers still focus on rice farming as a key activity, there is an increasing move towards diversification of livelihoods. The changes have seen the uptake of non-rice crops, livestock husbandry and forest and river utilization; as well as non-farming activities. This has influenced gender relations, impacting household agricultural production decisions and amplified transitional trends. To explore the processes, we analyzed data from a study of innovation adoption amongst rice farmers in southern Lao PDR. The study revealed nuances of gender-based differences in the priorities and attitudes towards farming and off-farm activities, as well as differences in behaviour related to the adoption of new practices. Women were more focused on non-farming practices and considered engaging in the modern, non-traditional, economy more so than men. Women also reported experiencing greater challenges when engaging and trading in the agricultural marketplace. The study supports the importance of taking a gendered approach to understanding the inherent complexities within agrarian change.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN USAHA TANI PADI CIHERANG DI DESA TEBING TINGGI KABUPATEN SERDANG BEDAGAI

JURNAL AGRICA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Faoeza Hafiz Saragih, M.Sc
Keyword(s):  
Government Policies ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Urea Fertilizer ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Fertilizer Subsidies ◽  
Paddy Farmers ◽  
The Government ◽  
Farm Business

Up to now, paddy farmers as farm managers have not received the expected results and income from both the farmers themselves and the government. This study aims to determine the factors that influence rice farming income in Tebing Tinggi Village, Deli Serdang Regency. The reason for choosing this location is because this village is the recipient of seed aid from SLPTT where there are 160 farmers using Ciherang seeds. The number of farmers sampled in this study were 40 farmers and the variables tested were labor costs, phonska fertilizer costs, SP fertilizer costs, KCl fertilizer costs, pesticide costs, land area, urea fertilizer costs, ZA fertilizer costs and seed prices. The results showed that feasibility of farm bussiness has R/C ratio was 3,28 its mean the farm business was feasible labor costs, KCl fertilizer costs and urea fertilizer costs had a significant effect on rice farming income, while other variables had no effect. Fertilizer subsidies and seed assistance are government policies that greatly relieve farmers in financing their farming business so that this policy must continue to be carried out and monitored in its implementation in an effort to increase the income of rice farmers.

scholarly journals Women in Agriculture

1970 ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Mona Khalaf
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Natural Extension ◽  
Agricultural Activities ◽  
Important Food ◽  
Women In Agriculture

Women 's involvement in the agricultural sector is a we ll recognized fact, particularly in developing countries where they are the most important food producers and where they ass ist their husbands in most of the farming tasks. Yet, they are still perceived basically as "housewives" and their involvement in agricultural activities is considered as a natural extension of their homemakers' role. As a result of this misconception, programs for economic development in rural areas are almost always designed by men "with the needs of men in mind.'"

scholarly journals ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI DAN TINGKAT PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI SAWAH PESERTA UPSUS PAJALE DI KECAMATAN GADINGREJO KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 577
Author(s):  
Kresnalia Astasari ◽  
Wan Abbas Zakaria ◽  
Irwan Effendi
Keyword(s):  
Interval Data ◽  
Rice Paddy ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Lowland Rice ◽  
Farm Income ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Farmer Participation ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Planting Season

The objectives of the research were to analyze the participation of farmers in the Upsus Program, to analyze the factors that affect rice production, and to analyze the income level of lowland rice farming in Gadingrejo Sub District, Pringsewu District. The research was conducted in March-April 2019. The analysis of farmerparticipation in the Upsus Pajale program using scoring technique which were processed into interval data with Methode of Succesive Interval. Factors that affecting rice production were analyzed using the Cobb Doughlass production function, and analysis of farm income using a comparison between total revenues and total costs, called Revenue Cost Ratio (R/C). The results of this study were farmers' participation in the Upsus Pajale program was in the middle class, the factors that affect the rice production of lowland rice farming, namely land area, amount of phonska fertilizer, pesticide and farmer participation. Income from cash costs obtained by farmers amounted to Rp18,116,478.41 with R/C of 6,23/0,73 ha/planting season and income to total costs amounted to Rp16,184,879.44 with an R/C of 4,00/0,73 ha/planting season.Keywords: factors, income, production, rice paddy

MEKANISASI USAHATANI PADI DI KECAMATAN SANANWETAN KOTA BLITAR

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-28
Author(s):  
Cristina Ratnawati
Keyword(s):  
Linear Regression ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Variable Cost ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Group Members ◽  
Labor Requirements

Mechanization is one form of technology adoption to improve yields in rice farming. The aims of the research to determine the use of agricultural mechanization and its impact on rice farming in Sananwetan Sub-District, Blitar City expected to improve the standard of living and welfare of its group members. The number of samples taken was 50 rice farmers in Sananwetan Sub-District, Blitar City, chosen by using proportional random sampling. Data analysis using the Mann-Whitney Test and the Multiple Linear Regression Cobb Douglas Model. From the results of interviews in this study show that the use of the mechanization of rice farming in Sananwetan Sub-District, Blitar City is still not optimal. This was due to farmers' perceptions of the unsatisfactory results of agricultural machinery performance, a sense of humanity to 'farm laborers', narrow land area and insufficient availability of farm machinery. While from the results of Mann Whitney's test show that pesticide use and labor requirements were smaller and differed significantly in the use of full mechanization rather than partial mechanization. Other than that, the variable cost of the harvest is lower in the use of full mechanization and is significantly different compared to using the mechanism partially. Rice productivity in full mechanization was 782.15 kg / 1000m2 while partial mechanization was 682.87 kg / 1000m2. For farmers' income in full mechanization is IDR. 1,153,407, - per 1000 m2, in the partial mechanization of IDR. 1,590,574, - per 1000m2. From Cobb Douglas model multiple linear regression analysis found that land area (m2), seed costs and the use of mechanization had a significant effect on the income of rice farming in Sananwetan District, Blitar City.

Analisis Produksi dan Pendapatan Usahatani Padi Sawah (Suatu Studi pada Penerapan Sistim Tabela Super dan Sistem Tapin di Kabupaten Bombana)

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 165
Author(s):  
Riska Rahmadani ◽  
Muhammad Aswar Limi ◽  
Agustono Slamet
Keyword(s):  
Total Population ◽  
T Test ◽  
Lowland Rice ◽  
Simple Random Sample ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Average Production ◽  
The Difference

This research aims to assess the labor use, production, and revenue of lowland rice farming using the Tabela Super and Tapin systems, as well as the differences in productivity and income between the two. This study took place from July to December 2021, and the research venue was chosen on purpose. The farmers of the Tabela super system and the farmers of the Tapin system were divided into two groups to determine responders (random cluster sampling). There were 122 lowland rice farmers, 111 super table farmers, and 11 Tapin farmers among the respondents. The Table Super system employed a simple random sample approach from that group, taking 10% of the total population of Tabela Super farmers, 11 respondents were paddy field farmers, and 11 respondents from the Tapin system used the census method. According to the findings, respondents' average production for rice farmers utilizing the Tabela Super System is 4,712 kg, while farmers using the Tapin system produce 3,300 kilograms. Rice farmers using the super table method earn an average of IDR10.177.656, while those using the Tapin system earn an average of IDR5.011.994. The t-test value shows that the difference in lowland rice farmers' production with the Tabela Super System and the Tapin system has a significance value of t of 0.040 < 0.05. The statistical test results of the t-test show that the difference in lowland rice farmers' income with the Tabela Super System and the Tapin system has a significance value of t of 0.000 < 0.05.

scholarly journals The Affecting Factors of Jajar Legowo Planting Systems Adoption in Barumun Tengah District, Padang Lawas Regency

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 70-78
Author(s):  
Rini Eli Anida ◽  
Sri Fajar Ayu ◽  
Rulianda Purnomo Wibowo
Keyword(s):  
Formal Education ◽  
Technology Innovation ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Lowland Rice ◽  
Affecting Factors ◽  
System Technology ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Planting System

Many things affect the increase in rice production, starting from the use of superior seeds, fertilizing the right target, proper irrigation, controlling pests and diseases, and so on. One way that farmers can choose is by planting lowland rice with the Jajar Legowo system. The main objective of the Jajar Legowo system is to increase the plant population by adjusting the spacing and manipulating the location of the plants, as if the rice plants were on the edge (edge crops). This study analyzes the effect of age, formal education, length of farming, land area, number of family dependents, land ownership, irrigation and income on the adoption of the Jajar Legowo planting system in Barumun Tengah District, Padang Lawas Regency. In this study, samples were taken as many as 120 lowland rice farmers who applied the Jajar Legowo planting system and those who did not apply the Jajar Legowo planting system. The data obtained through the distribution of questionnaires were processed using logistic methods and logit methods with SPSS tools. The results of this study indicate that the variables age, formal education, length of farming, land area, number of family dependents and land ownership status do not partially significantly increase the adoption of lowland rice farmers using the jajar legowo planting system technology innovation in Barumun Tengah District, Padang Lawas Regency. Irrigation and income variables have a significant effect on partially increasing the adoption of lowland rice farmers using the Jajar Legowo planting system technology innovation in Barumun Tengah District, Padang Lawas Regency. Keywords: Rice Production, Jajar Legowo, Farmers, Planting Systems, Adoption.

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