scholarly journals Price in the system of market characteristics of fruit and berry products

2019 ◽  
pp. 21-26
Author(s):  
Iryna Kolokolchykova
Keyword(s):  
Price Level ◽  
Practical Aspect ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Complex Approach ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
Products Analysis ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
The Impact

Kolokolchykova I.V. PRICE IN THE SYSTEM OF MARKET CHARACTERISTICS OF FRUIT AND BERRY PRODUCTS Purpose. The aim of the article is the analysis of the economic category “price” in the system of market characteristics of fruit and berry products in its theoretical and practical aspect. Methodology of research. The method of complex approach is used in the process of research of theoretical aspects of economic category “price”. Using the method of systematic analysis made it possible to identify the main groups of factors that influence the pricing of fruit and berry products. The monographic method has made it possible to detect changes in the price level for the products of the industry over the last 6 years in the context of each month. The method of comparisons is used in the process of analysing the impact of price and shaping factors, assessing the level of influence of constituents on the market products of the industry and finding ways to solve them in an effective way. Findings. It is established that, in theory, the price of production has a close relationship with labour theory and marginal utility theory; in practical terms, this category reflects the market levers of influence both on the market and on business entities. The factors influencing the price of fruit and berry products at micro and macro levels are systematized and grouped into blocks. The cyclicality of changes in the price level for fruits and berries during the year is revealed. The range of problems is outlined and a vector of action is identified with the aim of raising the price level and increasing the efficiency of the horticulture industry as a whole. Originality. The grouping of factors influencing price formation in the system of market characteristics of fruit and berry products is proposed. This approach makes it possible to assess the impact of each factor individually and to calculate the degree of risk in the directions, while at the same time looking for directions to reduce that impact. Practical value. The proposed research findings are useful and have practical value for fruit and berry producers. The ability to analyse the factors influencing the pricing and their expert evaluation will allow entrepreneurs to determine the direction of consolidation of actions in the market, will give impetus to the processes of cooperation in matters of storage, sale or processing of products. Analysis of the sale price during the year is a valid substantiation for the introduction of changes in the commodity policy of enterprises, namely the increase in the share of products of early and late varieties, which are always sold at the highest prices. Key words: demand; supply; price; pricing; fruit and berry market; market players; consumers.

scholarly journals Systemic Approach to Evaluating External Factors Influencing the Resource Potential of the Catering Industry

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (48) ◽  
pp. 143-148
Author(s):  
M. M. Kucher ◽  
◽  
H. P. Levchenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
External Factors ◽  
Economic Situation ◽  
Business Practices ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
Resource Potential ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Catering Industry ◽  
Indirect Impact ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
The Impact

One of the defining sectoral features of the catering business as a component of a national economy is its increased sensitivity to changes occurring in the economic situation, environment and business practices. It is a priori impossible to take into account the absolute majority of factors influencing the process of resource potential formation, so it is necessary to determine the set of those factors that have a direct or indirect impact on the catering business in general and resource potential in particular, as well as on the formation of their comprehensive evaluation system. The article is aimed at evaluating the impact of these factors on the resource potential of enterprises in the catering industry. The macroenvironment is analyzed as a set of external factors of indirect impact by the following indices: GDP, investment, consumer price index, household income. The dualistic nature of the impact made by external factors of indirect impact is established, whereas these factors can be both opportunities and threats to the catering industry depending on certain criteria of the international economic situation. A comprehensive analysis of the meso environment from the standpoint of dividing impact factors in two groups: the market group (number of business entities in catering industry; gross output and volume of sales of goods; price indices for goods and services) and resource group (financial results of the catering industry and services; investment volume and structure in this area; employment and labor costs; information technologies usage). The presence and hidden sources by types of resources are established. Synthesis of the impact areas of external factors on the activity of catering business entities is made based on a symbiosis of the following methods: PEST-analysis, SWOT-analysis, PESTEL-analysis. A set of evaluation areas of factors influencing the formation of the resource potential of an enterprise is created, providing for the application of the distribution criterion depending on the area of evaluating external factors of indirect impact. The general economic indicator (GDP) is suggested to be used as a distribution criterion, whose range of values will indicate the transition of a particular index to the plane of "threat" or "opportunity".

scholarly journals Under-24-hour mortality from acute coronary syndrome in emegrency hospital

2012 ◽  
Vol 93 (6) ◽  
pp. 859-864
Author(s):  
Z G Valeev ◽  
V G Belyakov ◽  
L Y Salyahova
Keyword(s):  
Acute Coronary Syndrome ◽  
Female Mortality ◽  
Total Rate ◽  
Emergency Hospital ◽  
Coronary Syndrome ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Complex Approach ◽  
Mortality Ratio ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Male To Female

Aim. To identify the factors influencing the strategy and tactics of treating patients with acute coronary syndrome; to define the impact of various stages of emergency care in total rate of under-24-hour in-patients mortality. Methods. The retrospective analysis of the in-patients medical charts, ambulance accompanying sheets and autopsy protocols of 303 patients who died during the first 24 hours after admission to the department of cardiology at Municipal Emergency Hospital №1, Kazan from January 1st, 2009 to December 31th, 2011. Results. The level of under-24-hour in-patients mortality in the emergency hospital remains considerably high without a tendency to fall. In economically active group of population male to female mortality ratio exceeds 1,8. Most patients are being brought to the hospital by ambulance crews which are not enough qualified and equipped to care for patients in a critical condition. Only 48.3% of admitted patients get medical aid before admission, although the share of patients admitted in a poor, critical or agonal condition is 89.8%. Conclusion. Decreasing under-24-hour mortality is a multidimensional and multifactorial problem, which demands a complex approach in all stages of providing medical care to be solved.

scholarly journals COMPETITIVENESS AND COMPETITION: ESSENCE AND APPROACHES

2001 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 240-247
Author(s):  
Valeriya Mihno ◽  
◽  
Marina Krylova ◽  
Marina Glotova
Keyword(s):  
Time And Space ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Information Base ◽  
Common Features ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Impact

The works of scientists devoted to the study of competition and competitiveness were used as the information base of the study. The article discusses various theoretical and methodological approaches to the definition of the economic essence of the concepts of "competition" and "competitiveness". The discussion of economists regarding the definition of the designated categories continues at the present time, since there is a close relationship between their essence and the impact of external and internal factors on the activities of economic entities, and the list and content of these factors varies in time and space. The authors analyzed the interpretations of the concepts of "competition" and "competitiveness" in order to identify the most common features in determining their essence. Based on the studied approaches, the author's interpretation of the category "competitiveness" is formulated. The results of the conducted research can be used in the formation of a strategy for the development of business entities in the markets of goods, works, services.

scholarly journals Factors influencing the development of milk production in Lithuania after milk quota abolition

2014 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 890-901 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deiva Mikelionytė ◽  
Ingrida Lukošiutė ◽  
Laura Petrauskaitė-Senkevič
Keyword(s):  
Milk Production ◽  
Dairy Farm ◽  
Dairy Herd ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
Demand And Supply ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Self Sufficiency ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Eu

Following the decision to abolish the EU milk quotas in 2015, it is relevant to predict how it will influence the milk production, what changes need to be prepared for. For this purpose, there are plenty of scientific studies done, which evaluated the impact of milk quota abolition on EU. Scientists admit that for more accurate predictions, it is necessary to evaluate the changes in each country separately. Such studies haven’t been carried out in case of Lithuania. The purpose of the study is to identify the factors that will have the greatest impact on the development of the milk production in Lithuania after the removal of milk quotas, considering Lithuanian milk production specifics. In order to achieve the target of study, the analysis of other authors’ studies about the impact of milk quota abolition in EU milk sector were analysed. The study was based on logical, systematic analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, correlation analysis. In this paper the factors that have the greatest influence on the future development of Lithuanian milk production after milk quota abolition are identified. They are demand and supply, amount of milk production quotas limiting, size of dairy herd, cow productivity, self-sufficiency in feed, profitability, size of dairy farm, state support, self-sufficiency in capabilities of processing and foreign trade, changes in neighbouring countries dairy sectors.

scholarly journals Influence of Ethical Components on the Development of Corporate Culture of Telecommunication Enterprises

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (523) ◽  
pp. 196-203
Author(s):  
O. Y. Guseva ◽  
◽  
N. M. Sukurova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Culture ◽  
Corporate Values ◽  
Management Personnel ◽  
World Markets ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
Ethics Code ◽  
Ethical Norms ◽  
Telecommunication Enterprise ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
The Impact

The article explains the essence and features of the development of corporate culture of telecommunication enterprises; certain elements of corporate culture are studied, including ethical; the problems of its formation, evaluation and development are generalized. The article is aimed at researching the influence of ethical components on the development of the corporate culture of telecommunication enterprises on the basis of determining the main ethical components of the culture of business entities. It is proved that the main ethical components of the corporate culture of the telecommunication enterprise are: corporate values, ethics code, principles of management, personnel policy, principles of work with personnel. Determination of the impact of these components on the development of corporate culture was carried out on the basis of rating. It is determined that the group of ethical components and, accordingly, the criterion of «ethical norms and principles of management» is one of the four criteria by which the level of the corporate culture of enterprise be evaluated. The carried out computation showed that the level of development of ethical norms in telecommunication enterprises is quite high: the ratio of the value of the level of development of corporate culture to the reference indicator ranges from 0.71-1. The carried out analysis of ethical components of large telecommunication enterprises with a developed corporate culture allowed to identify the tendency of close relationship between these two characteristics. The criteria that indicate the development of corporate culture are substantiated and the idea of the significance and necessity of further development of ethical components for the successful long-term functioning of enterprises in both the domestic and the world markets are formed.

scholarly journals The Impact of Lisbon Criteria on Business Development in Lithuania

Ekonomika ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rimantas Garuckas ◽  
Dalius Serafinas
Keyword(s):  
Business Environment ◽  
Business Development ◽  
Mathematical Statistics ◽  
Business Managers ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Market Requirements ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Internal Costs ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Eu

The aim of the paper is to review the Lisbon criteria that are influencing business in Lithuania, and to outline the main perspectives of national businesses in the EU context. To this end, we have analyzed earlier works on the factors and parameters that influence business environment in the EU, compiled a list of most crucial factors influencing the business entities, interviewed the top management of 300 top Lithuanian companies in order to find out the peculiarities of the Lithuanian way to success in business. Managers’ opinions were compared to facts stated in internal documents (especially documents containing market requirements) as to quality and price; internal costs and efficiency of processes. The following methods of research were employed: metaanalysis, documentation review, triangulation, interviews, basic methods of mathematical statistics.

scholarly journals Study on the Transmission-Mechanism of International Factors Influencing Chinese Price Level

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-47
Author(s):  
Menggen Chen ◽  
Decai Yin
Keyword(s):  
Price Level ◽  
Transmission Mechanism ◽  
Monthly Data ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Influence Mechanism ◽  
General Price Level ◽  
The World ◽  
Economic Relationship ◽  
International Shocks ◽  
The Impact

Abstract After the reform and opening, the economic relationship between China and the world is strengthened heavily. Theoretically, international factors have impact on the domestic general price level through a set of channels. This paper employed a sample including monthly data of five representative indicators, to explore the influence of international factors on Chinese price level. The empirical results showed that there is an obvious lag for Chinese CPI reacting to international shocks, while the PPI reacts immediately. The impact of international factors on Chinese CPI and PPI usually lasts 12 months at least and they always exhibit a different transmission mechanism for international shocks. Besides, a further study revealed that some structure-breakpoints in the influence mechanism of international factors exist, and great changes of the impact direction and significance for different factors have taken place in the subsample periods.

scholarly journals The Influence Of Store Characteristics On Consumers’ Impulse Buying Behaviour

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 14-20
Author(s):  
Begzod Nishanov ◽  
Umidjon Ahunjonov
Keyword(s):  
Factor Analysis ◽  
Linear Regression ◽  
Impulse Buying ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Impulsive Buying ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
Buying Behaviour ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Regression Tests

The current research aims to explore the influence of in store characteristics on consumer impulse buying behaviour. Precisely, this paper investigated the impact of window display, promotional signage, store layout, music and store smell on consumer impulse buying behaviour. The research was conducted among 117 customers of korzinka.uz supermarket using questionnaire which was formulated based on the previous literature. The collected data was analyzed using factor analysis and linear regression tests. The research findings suggested that store characteristics including window display, promotional signage and scent play crucial role in stimulating the impulse buying behaviour of customers. Final chapter of the current research provides some recommendations for store managers on further improvement of store atmosphere to encourage impulse buying among customers. This is the first study conducted in Uzbekistan to understand the importance of factors influencing consumer impulsive buying behaviour using the case of local supermarket Korzinka.uz.

How to Psychologically Minimize Scratching Impulses

2014 ◽  
Vol 222 (3) ◽  
pp. 140-147 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ariane Sölle ◽  
Theresa Bartholomäus ◽  
Margitta Worm ◽  
Regine Klinger
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Processes ◽  
Placebo Effect ◽  
Psychological Factors ◽  
Pharmacological Treatments ◽  
Physiological Basis ◽  
Psychological Mechanisms ◽  
Physical Complaints ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Placebo Model

Research in recent years, especially in the analgesic field, has intensively studied the placebo effect and its mechanisms. It has been shown that physical complaints can be efficiently reduced via learning and cognitive processes (conditioning and expectancies). However, despite evidence demonstrating a large variety of physiological similarities between pain and itch, the possible transfer of the analgesic placebo model to itch has not yet been widely discussed in research. This review therefore aims at highlighting potential transfers of placebo mechanisms to itch processes by demonstrating the therapeutic issues in pharmacological treatments for pruritus on a physiological basis and by discussing the impact of psychological mechanisms and psychological factors influencing itch sensations.

Analisis Pengaruh Penerimaan Pajak Daerah Dan Retribusi Daerah Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten/Kota Di Jawa Tengah

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-61
Author(s):  
Beta Asteria
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Government Budget ◽  
Multiple Regressions ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Directorate General ◽  
Fiscal Balance ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
Local Government Budget ◽  
The Impact

This research deals with the impact of Local Tax and Retribution Receipt to Local Government Original Receipt of Regency/City in Central Java from 2008 to 2012. This research utilizes the data of actual of local government budget from Directorate General of Fiscal Balance (Direktorat Jendral Perimbangan Keuangan). Methods of collecting data through census. The number of Regency/City in Central Java are 35. But the data consists of 33 of Regency/City In Central Java from 2008 to 2012. Total of samples are 165. Karanganyar Regency and Sukoharjo Regency were not included as samples of this research because they didn’t report the data of actual of local government budget to Directorate General of Fiscal Balance in 2009.The model used in this research is multiple regressions. The independent variables are Local Tax and Retribution Receipt, the dependent variable is Local Government Original Receipt. The research findings show that Local Tax and Retribution give the significant impact partially and simultaneusly on Local Government Original Receipt at real level 5 percent. All independent variables explain 91,90 percent of the revenue variability while the rest 8,10 percent is explained by other variables.Keywords: Local Tax, Retribution, and Local Government Original Receipt

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document