scholarly journals Pengaruh Senam Dan Aerobik Terhadap Resiko Jatuh Pada Lansia Di Desa Sobokerto Kecamatan Ngemplak Boyolali Jawa Tengah

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ninik Nurhidayah

Abstract : Elders, Aerobic. Decreased physical function of the elderly causes the risk of falling. Falling in the elderly can lead to injury. Injuries that occur can lead to serious disability in the elderly. This study aims to determine to determine the effect of gymnastics and aerobics against the risk of falling in the elderly in the Village Sobokerto Ngemplak Boyolali District. The study was conducted with quasi experimental design. The sampling technique with random sampling. Total sample of 30 elderly consisting of 15 persons and 15 persons group gymnastics aerobics group. The research instrument used Tinetti test. The pre-test was conducted to determine the risk of falls of elderly before gymnastics and aerobics. Post-test performed after gymnastics and aerobics. Gymnastics and aerobics done 3 times/week for about 4 weeks with a duration of 20-30 minutes. Analysis of the data with the t-test. The significance level (= 0.05) and local criticism (dk) with dk = N - 1. The value of t count on gymnastics group is-1853, with a significance value (probability) 0.084. Therefore we can conclude there is no influence of exercise on the risk of falls in the elderly village Ngemplak Sobokerto District of Boyolali. T-count the aerobic group is -3290, with a significance value (probability) of 0.005. This means that the aerobic effect in reducing the risk of falls in the elderly Sobokerto Village District of Ngemplak Boyolali Central of Java. There is an aerobic effect on the risk of falls in the elderly village Ngemplak Sobokerto District of Boyolali.

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-16
Author(s):  
Tavip Indrayana ◽  
Warijan Warijan ◽  
Joni Siswanto

ABSTRACTBackground : Joint flexibility decreases in old age due to a degenerative process resulting in changes in joints, connective tissue and cartilage in the elderly. Decreasing flexibility is also due to reduced elasticity of muscle fibers, where connective tissue in muscle fibers increases (Mariyam, 2008).Objective : The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of active exercise (ROM) on the lower extremities on increasing the flexibility of the knee joint in the elderlyMethods : This study using a quasi-experimental approach with One group pre-test and post-test design. The sampling technique uses the Slovin method of 42 people, obtained a sample of 25 elderly. Exercise is done twice a day for 8 days. Measurements were made on day 1, day 4 and day 8 of the study using a Goniometer measuring instrument..Result : The results of measurement I average of the right knee joint 117.52o, measurement II = 122.24, measurement III = 126, 36o. From the analysis with Paired simple t-Test between the measurements I and II, it was found that the different test measurements I and II t count value was equal to -1.908 with 0.068. Because sig 0.05, it can be concluded that Ho is accepted, meaning that the average angle of ROM before and after training is the same (not different). In the different test measurements II and III the value of t count is equal to -2.152 with sig 0.042.Conclusion : Because sig 0.05, it can be concluded that Ho is rejected, meaning that there is a difference in ROM angle after training between days 4 to 8 with the first day to day 4. Thus it can be stated that active ROM exercises affect the angle of ROM of the knee joint elderly after exercise ROM between day 4 to day 8. Keywords: active ROM exercise, flexibility of knee joint, elderly.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-26
Author(s):  
Siti Sarah Bintang Sarah Bintang ◽  
Novi Wulandari Tinambunan ◽  
Sabirin Berampu ◽  
Miftahul Zannah ◽  
Isidorus Jehaman

The fitness condition of the elderly is an indicator that can be used to determine the health level of the elderly. The level of physical activity is one of the factors that determine body composition from childhood to old age, proper flexibility helps people to have a functional balance throughout their life and to participate fully in countless recreational and communitarian activities. Lack of reasonable flexibility a greater chance of developing lesions and functional problems. Gymnastics for the elderly is a sport that can be done regularly so that the fitness of the elderly can increase. The study was to determine the effect of elderly exercise on improving fitness and flexibility and speed in the elderly in Sionom Hudon Selatan Village in 2020. Method of research is Quasi Experiment or quasi-experimental research with the design or research design used is one group pre and post test conducted in the Village of Sionom Hudon Selatan.The sample consisted of 12 people in each action taken. The results of the hypothesis test with the Wilcoxon signed rank test test p value α = (0.002 <0.05) which means "There is an effect of Giving Elderly Gymnastics Against Improvement of Fitness and Flexibility and Speed in the Elderly in the Village of Zion South Hudon in 2020".


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
Yusuf Waliyyun Arifuddin ◽  
Akhmad Yanuar Fahmi

Backgroud: University student is one of the community groups that are vulnerable to mental health problems. Loads of course are likely to be high, demanding students must meet the target that has been charged by the university. Especially, the faculty or department does require the seriousness and the achievement of learning objectives in a timely manner, for example the faculty of medicine, nursing, midwifery and others. Therefore, students have a high propensity to suffer anxiety disorder, stress and depression. Many ways have been made to reduce these anxiety, stress and depression. Among of them are ruqyah syar’iyyah (incantation) is alternatively offered as the Islamic treatment. The initial phase of this therapy is problems diagnose (or counselling as known in psychology). The second phase is tauziyah (advice) with materials that are relevant to the problem (or problem solving if termed in psychology). The third phase is listening to the verses of Al-Qur’an and or be coincided with taking prophet medicines such as honey, black seed oil, zam - zam water, olive oil, and sidr leaves.Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine whether the therapy of ruqyah syar'iyyah effects in reducing the levels of anxiety disorders, stress and depression among health science students.Method: The research method used is a quasi-experimental pre-post test design with a total sample of 54 respondents that refer to the scale DASS 42 (Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale). Sampling was done with a purposive sampling. Each of the mentioned disorders was 18 samples (9 treated samples and 9 untreated samples).Results: Based on the statistical test method of Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test with its significance level α (0.05), it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of ruqyah syar'iyyah treatment in decreasing the levels of anxiety, stress and depression among health students.Conclussion: For further research, it is high recommended to examine respondents with controlled disorders as in a mental hospital, or rehabilitation places that service for anxiety disorders, stress and depression.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Emmelia Ratnawati

Stroke in the elderly resulted in limited autonomy. Exercise Salam Trendy consists of deep breathing exercises, stretching, and range of motion is one exercise to reduce limitations. Exercises done at home and individual 2x / week for 4 weeks. This study aimed to identify the effects of exercise "Salam Trendy" against muscle strength and walking speed of elderly post-stroke in Depok. Quasi-Experimental research design using pre and post test design. Total sample of 44 respondents consisting of the treatment group and the control group were selected with consecutive sampling technique. Evaluation studies conducted on the first and fourth week. The results showed that the arm muscle strength (p = 0.042) and legs (p = 0.005); walking speed (p = 0.002) increased significantly after being given a workout. This means that the exercise “Salam Trendy “ affect the increase in muscle strength and walking speed. The study recommends the need for this exercise as one of the interventions of nurse elderly post-stroke in the community. Keyword:  Stroke; the elderly; exercise Salam Trendy; muscle strength, walking speed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 44-47
Author(s):  
Fitriani Fitriani ◽  
Nurekawati Nurekawati

Posyandu for elderly people in a certain area that has been agreed upon, which is driven by the community where they can get health service. This study aims to determine the relationship between social support, attitudes and roles of cadres on the use of Posyandu in Campagaya Village in the working area of UPTD Galesong, Takalar Regency. The research design used an observational analytic design with a cross sectional approach. The population is all elderly in the village of Campagaya in the working area of UPTD Galesong, Takalar, amounting to 119 people. A total sample of 54 respondents who fall into the inclusion criteria. The independent variables are social support, attitudes and roles of cadres. The dependent variable is the use of Posyandu. Data were collected using a questionnaire and observation with a significance level of <0.05. The results showed that the relationship between social support for the elderly (? = 0.033), the relationship between family attitudes and the use of Posyandu (? = 0.001), the relationship between the role of cadres and the use of Posyandu (? = 0.000).


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 164-171
Author(s):  
Mutiara Dwi Yanti ◽  
Tetty Junita Purba ◽  
Putri Ayu Yessy Ariescha ◽  
Andayani Boang Manalu ◽  
Nurul Aini Siagian ◽  
...  

Physiological foot edema was found in about 80% of pregnant women. This occurs due to suppression of the uterus which inhibits venous return. Physiological foot edema if not treated can cause discomfort, feeling heavy, and cramps at night. This study aim to analize the effect of applying foot massage and soaking feet with warm water mixed with kaempfaria galanga L against foot edema in pregnant women in the village of Tulaan Kec. Gunung Meriah district. Aceh Aingkil. This type of research is Quasy Experiment with one group pre-test and post-test design. The population was all The population in this study were all pregnant women who experienced physiological edema of the feet to pregnancy in Tulaan Village, Kec. Gunung Meriah Regency. Aceh Singkil in 2019. The sampling technique was done by total sampling which received 10 respondents and analyzed by Dependent T-Test significance level p = 0.05. The results showed that there was a significant effect on the application of foot massage and foot soaking with warm water mixed with kaempfaria galanga L against foot edema in pregnant women. Significant results indicate that p = 0,00 <0,05. the conclusion in this study is foot massage and soaking the feet with warm water mixed with Kaempfaria Galanga L proven effective in reducing physiological edema in pregnant women. Therefore Kaempfaria Galanga L can be made as a complementary alternative therapy in pregnant women with physiological edema.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Ni Made Dwi Yunica Astriani ◽  
Putu Indah Sintya Dewi ◽  
I Putu Indra Yudiastu ◽  
Made Mahaguna Putra

Abstract: Tandem Stance Therapy is a therapy that is usually given to the elderly who are at risk of falling. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of tandem stance therapy on the risk of falling in the elderly in Giri Emas Village, Sawan District, Buleleng Regency. The research design was pre-experimental with one group pretest post-test design approach with a sample of 64 respondents selected using simple random sampling technique. Data collection was performed using the Morse Fall Scale (MFS) questionnaire. This study uses the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that the pre-test means value was 2.41 and the post-test score was 2.27. Wilcoxon test results obtained pretest and posttest (0.003) <α (0.05). It was concluded that there was an influence of Tandem Stance Therapy on Falling Risk in the Elderly in Giri Emas Village, Sawan District, Buleleng Regency.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-91
Author(s):  
Ike Prafitasari ◽  
Nurul Mawaddah ◽  
Oktovian Dwi Arini

Indonesia has reached the phase of the old structured country because it has an elderly population which reaches 9.27% ​​of the total population. Problems experienced were increasing due to the prevalence in the elderly due to decrease capability of physical and mental. Prolanist exercises a form of physical exercise that was overcoming adversity in the elderly. This study aimed to study the effect of prolanist exercises on anxiety in the elderly in the working area of ​​the Sumberbaru Health Center. The design of this study was pre-experimental with a total sampling technique with a total sample of 29 prolanist members. Analysis of the data used was a paired t-test statistical test. The results obtained before prolanis exercises most of the elderly were at mild anxiety levels, with an average HARS score of 19.76. After prolanis exercises the elderly anxiety almost half are in the level of mild anxiety, with an average HARS score of 18.10. Based on statistical tests with a significance level of α = 0.05, the results obtained p value 0,000. Because the value of p <α (0.05), Ho was rejected. So there was an effect prolanist exercises for anxiety the elderly at the Sumberbaru Health Center. Prolanis exercises activities created social interaction between the elderly so that the elderly cannot feel isolated. Prolanis exercises also increase oxygen absorption, pain management, and trigger endorphins to created a sense of calm thereby reducing anxiety in the elderly.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 12-17
Author(s):  
Indun Muslihati ◽  
Yonas Galang Lisandy ◽  
Ririn Kasanah ◽  
Hendry Agustina Winarko

Background: Stroke is a disease caused by one of the pathological processes that affect the blood vessels of the brain. Efforts to reduce mortality from stroke can be done by health education about stroke disease. Purpose : The purpose of this research is to know the Influence of Media Video Education on the Enhancement of Prevention of Stroke in Elderly in Wiyurejo Village, Pujon Sub-district, Malang Regency. Methods : Pre-experimental design research design with one group pre-post test design. Population of all elderly (elderly) between 60-74 years in the Village Wiyurejo District Pujon Malang regency a number of 34 people. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling so that the sample was 32 people. Data analysis Using wilcoxon. Result : The results showed that stroke prevention behavior before giving video media almost half of educational (46,9%) respondents have bad behavior. After being given an educational video media showed almost half of them with sufficient behavior (43.8%). Conclusion : There is Influence of Educational Video Media to Improving Prevention Behavior of Stroke at Elderly in Wiyurejo Village, Pujon Sub-district, Malang Regency. Looking at the results of the study suggested that the provision of counseling about stroke prevention can be carried out repeatedly in the elderly so as to make efforts in preventing early


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 93-97
Author(s):  
Sifa Eka Wardani ◽  
Suci Ratna Estria

Stop stigma educational video “they are us” aims to eliminating the stigma in fikes students and shifting the negative stigma  be a positive stigma against people with mental disorders. This study aims to determine the stop-stigma educational video entitled “They Are Us” towards students of Health and Science Faculty. This study used a quasi-experimental method with one-group pre-test and post-test designs. The research sample was 166 respondents, using cluster random sampling technique. The instrument used was a stigma questionnaire sheet adapted from research conducted by Sasra (2018) in Padang. The results of this study show the stigma of pre-test (39,40) and post-test  (62.28). The result of the Wilcoxon pre-test, post-test of stigma indicate a significance level of 0.000 (P 0.05).  In conclusion There is a significant effect of giving the stop-stigma educational  video entitled “They Are Us” towards students of Health and Science Faculty.


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