scholarly journals Psychological Images Of Parents Against Mental Retardation Children In SLB Negeri 1 Bulukumba

1970 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 132-138
Author(s):  
Haerani ◽  
Nurlina ◽  
Sri Wahyuningsih
Keyword(s):  
Mental Retardation ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Emotional Reactions ◽  
Simple Approach ◽  
Mild Stress ◽  
Severe Stress ◽  
Normal Children ◽  
Psychological Pressure ◽  
Mentally Retarded Children ◽  
Moderate Stress

Parents who have mentally retarded children will surely experience different challenges compared to those who have normal children. Parents whose children experience mental retardation usually get psychological pressure, resulting in stress and depression because parents feel lost hope for their children. The parents' emotional reactions immediately explode. The explosion of anger mixed with feelings of sadness, disappointment, frustration, pessimism, impatience, and shame. The purpose of this study was to determine the psychological description of parents of children with mental retardation in SLB Negeri 1 Bulukumba in 2018. The research method uses a descriptive design with a simple approach. The population in this study was 42 people. The research sample of 30 respondents. Data obtained through questionnaire sheets made by researchers to respondents. The results of this study showed that parents who experienced mild stress were 1 respondent (3.3%), moderate stress were 23 respondents (76.7%), while the level of severe stress was 6 respondents (20.0%). Then those with high coping are 27 respondents, and low coping is 3 respondents (10%). The conclusion from this study found that more parents experience moderate stress than mild and severe stress. Then, more parents have high coping than low coping.

scholarly journals GAMBARAN STOMATITIS AFTOSA REKUREN DAN STRES PADA NARAPIDANA DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN KELAS II B BITUNG

e-GIGI ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Melky G. Junhar ◽  
Pieter L. Suling ◽  
Aurelia S. R. Supit
Keyword(s):  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis ◽  
Aphthous Stomatitis ◽  
Mild Stress ◽  
Severe Stress ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Class Iib ◽  
As Stress ◽  
Moderate Stress

Abstract: Prisoners are individuals who have been convicted of crimes and were sentenced to prison so they lost their freedom. Lost of freedom can cause stress. Stress is the ability of a person to survive under pressure without causing disturbance. Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) is a manifestation in the oral cavity which is usually triggered by some predisposing factors such as stress. This study aimed to describe recurrent aphthous stomatitis and stress among prisoners in prison class IIB Bitung. This study was cross-sectional with total sampling method. All prisoners who had experienced recurrent aphtous stomatitis (RAS) while in prison class IIB Bitung. The results showed that among the 56 respondents there were 53 male respondents (94.64%) and 3 female respondents (5.36%); 19 (33.93%) got mild stress, 18 (32.14%) moderate stress, 16 (28.58%) severe stress, and 3 (5.35%) very severe stress.Keywords: prisoner, stress, recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS)Abstrak: Narapidana adalah individu yang telah terbukti melakukan tindak pidana dan kemudian oleh pengadilan dijatuhi hukuman atau pidana serta kehilangan kebebasan. Kehilangan kebebasan menimbulkan terjadinya stres pada narapidana. Stres merupakan kemampuan individu untuk bertahan dalam menghadapi berbagai tekanan tanpa mengakibatkan gangguan. Stomatitis aftosa rekuren (SAR) merupakan manifestasi yang timbul dalam rongga mulut yang biasanya dipicu oleh beberapa faktor predisposisi, salah satunya stres. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengetahui gambaran stomatitis aftosa rekuren dan stres pada narapidana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan (LP) Kelas IIB Bitung. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang. Semua narapidana yang pernah mengalami Stomatitis Aftosa Rekuren (SAR) saat berada di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan kelas II B Bitung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 56 responden terdapat 53 responden berjenis kelamin laki-laki (94,64%) dan terdapat 3 responden berjenis kelamin perempuan (5,36%). Hasil pengukuran stres menunjukkan bahwa dari 56 responden 19 responden (33,93%) mengalami tingkat stres ringan, 18 responden (32,14%) mengalami tingkat stres sedang, 16 responden (28,58%) mengalami tingkat stres berat dan 3 responden (5,35%) mengalami tingkat stres sangat berat.Kata kunci: narapidana, stres, stomatitis aftosa rekuren.

Comparison of Idiom Comprehension of Normal Children and Children With Mental Retardation

1991 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 812-819 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helen K. Ezell ◽  
Howard Goldstein
Keyword(s):  
Mental Retardation ◽  
Mentally Retarded ◽  
High Accuracy ◽  
Receptive Vocabulary ◽  
Mild Mental Retardation ◽  
Normal Children ◽  
Idiom Comprehension ◽  
Picture Stimuli ◽  
Mentally Retarded Children ◽  
Better Than

This study compared the comprehension of 20 idioms of normal children with children exhibiting mild mental retardation. Sixty-six children comprised three groups: normal 9-year-olds, 9-year-old children with mild mental retardation, and younger normal children matched with the mentally retarded children by receptive vocabulary age. The assessment included both literal and idiomatic contexts with accompanying picture stimuli. The three groups demonstrated high accuracy with the literal contexts. On the idiomatic contexts, the normal children comprehended significantly more idioms than the children with mental retardation, and the mentally retarded children performed significantly better than the younger normal children.

scholarly journals TERAPI MURATTAL SURAT AR-RAHMAN MENURUNKAN STRES KEHAMILAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-41
Author(s):  
Anni Annisa ◽  
Emdat Suprayitno
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Stress Level ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Mild Stress ◽  
Severe Stress ◽  
Career Women ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Sample Technique ◽  
As Stress ◽  
Moderate Stress

Pregnancy is a life process that women will experience after marriage. But not all women have the chance to get pregnant, it is very natural for many women who consider pregnancy to be an extraordinary period so that women focus on filling their pregnancy with activities that make the fetus grow healthy. Spikologis reactions such as stress in pregnant women caused a non-smooth process and the risks experienced by pregnant women, so not all women have a smooth pregnancy. This type of research uses quasy-experiment using one group pre-post test design test. Therapy is measured by the stress level of pregnant women for 15 minutes after Qs therapy. The beneficent. Murattal Audio Qs. Ar-Rahman and the DASS (Depression Anxiety Stress Scales) questionnaire. In this study, researchers used the sample technique in an incidental manner. The sample used as many as 56 pregnant women, consisting of 28 pregnant women who work as career women and 28 people who work as housewives After the Murattal therapy of Qs Ar-Rahman in 56 respondents there was a decrease in the stress level of pregnant women. 35 respondents of pregnant women experienced mild stress with a percentage of 62.5%, with moderate stress as many as 15 pregnant women with a percentage of 26.8%. While for severe stress 6 pregnant women with a percentage of 10.7%.

scholarly journals A cross-sectional study on stress perceived by families of mentally retarded children enrolled in special schools of a city of central India

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (8) ◽  
pp. 3618 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sanjay Kumar Chourasiya ◽  
Anil Baghel ◽  
Saket Kale ◽  
Arpit Verma
Keyword(s):  
Mental Retardation ◽  
Central India ◽  
Mentally Retarded ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Mild Stress ◽  
Equal Rights ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Mentally Retarded Children

Background: Presently we are passing through a phase in the area of rehabilitation where in efforts are being made to spread services and training programs to raise awareness level related to mainstreaming and provision of equal rights and opportunity for the mentally retarded individuals. The present study was undertaken keeping in view the fact that an increasing number of children are being diagnosed with mental retardation parallelly an increase number of families will have to address and cope with the stress. The objective of the study was to study the stress perceived by the families having mentally retarded children and to find out the various factors influencing the perceived stressMethods: 100 families and102 mentally retarded children were studied. Section I of family interview for stress and coping in mental retardation (FISC-MR) was used to find out the family burden of care.Results: 47.97% of fathers and 68% of mothers are in the age group of 30-40 years. The severity of retardation was mild in 36 children, moderate in 46 children while 20 had severe retardation, 32% of mother feel mild stress of which 59.3% having education level up to degree college. 61% of mother showing moderate stress of which 68.8% having education level up to degree college. (67.3%) nuclear families show mild stress while only 22 (52.3%) joint families show mild stress.Conclusions: Living with and caring for the person with MR is very stressful and burdensome. High level of stress and burden is associated with increased level of disability; it being the maximum in the caregivers of persons with severe to profound Mental Retardation.

scholarly journals Ribosomal Elongation Factor 4 Promotes Cell Death Associated with Lethal Stress

mBio ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Liping Li ◽  
Yuzhi Hong ◽  
Gan Luan ◽  
Michael Mosel ◽  
Muhammad Malik ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reactive Oxygen Species ◽  
Cell Death ◽  
Stress Response ◽  
Elongation Factor ◽  
Reactive Oxygen ◽  
Anaerobic Growth ◽  
Mild Stress ◽  
Oxygen Species ◽  
Severe Stress ◽  
Moderate Stress

ABSTRACT Ribosomal elongation factor 4 (EF4) is highly conserved among bacteria, mitochondria, and chloroplasts. However, the EF4-encoding gene, lepA, is nonessential and its deficiency shows no growth or fitness defect. In purified systems, EF4 back-translocates stalled, posttranslational ribosomes for efficient protein synthesis; consequently, EF4 has a protective role during moderate stress. We were surprised to find that EF4 also has a detrimental role during severe stress: deletion of lepA increased Escherichia coli survival following treatment with several antimicrobials. EF4 contributed to stress-mediated lethality through reactive oxygen species (ROS) because (i) the protective effect of a ΔlepA mutation against lethal antimicrobials was eliminated by anaerobic growth or by agents that block hydroxyl radical accumulation and (ii) the ΔlepA mutation decreased ROS levels stimulated by antimicrobial stress. Epistasis experiments showed that EF4 functions in the same genetic pathway as the MazF toxin, a stress response factor implicated in ROS-mediated cell death. The detrimental action of EF4 required transfer-messenger RNA (tmRNA, which tags truncated proteins for degradation and is known to be inhibited by EF4) and the ClpP protease. Inhibition of a protective, tmRNA/ClpP-mediated degradative activity would allow truncated proteins to indirectly perturb the respiratory chain and thereby provide a potential link between EF4 and ROS. The connection among EF4, MazF, tmRNA, and ROS expands a pathway leading from harsh stress to bacterial self-destruction. The destructive aspect of EF4 plus the protective properties described previously make EF4 a bifunctional factor in a stress response that promotes survival or death, depending on the severity of stress. IMPORTANCE Translation elongation factor 4 (EF4) is one of the most conserved proteins in nature, but it is dispensable. Lack of strong phenotypes for its genetic knockout has made EF4 an enigma. Recent biochemical work has demonstrated that mild stress may stall ribosomes and that EF4 can reposition stalled ribosomes to resume proper translation. Thus, EF4 protects cells from moderate stress. Here we report that EF4 is paradoxically harmful during severe stress, such as that caused by antimicrobial treatment. EF4 acts in a pathway that leads to excessive accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), thereby participating in a bacterial self-destruction that occurs when cells cannot effectively repair stress-mediated damage. Thus, EF4 has two opposing functions—at low-to-moderate levels of stress, the protein is protective by allowing stress-paused translation to resume; at high-levels of stress, EF4 helps bacteria self-destruct. These data support the existence of a bacterial live-or-die response to stress.

scholarly journals A study on adverse obstetric outcome and it’s relation with antenatal psychosocial stress

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sija Chandran Lisa Jayachandran ◽  
Mayadevi Brahmanandan ◽  
Bindu Nambisan ◽  
Shaila Salmabeevi
Keyword(s):  
Preterm Delivery ◽  
Pregnancy Outcomes ◽  
Psychosocial Stress ◽  
Demographic Factors ◽  
Mild Stress ◽  
Severe Stress ◽  
Stress Group ◽  
Stress Levels ◽  
Socio Demographic Factors ◽  
Moderate Stress

Background: Antenatal psychosocial stress is a common condition, perhaps more prevalent than gesational diabetes. High ante-partum stress levels are associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes. Data related to psychosocial stress and pregnancy outcomes are very much limited in our country. The objective of the study was to study the obstetric and perinatal outcome in patients with psychosocial stress and to determine the association between socio demographic factors and psychosocial stress in antenatal period.Methods: Using a 10 item stress scale (which was validated and developed at SAT hospital, Government Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram) 153 antenatal women who satisfied the inclusion criteria and attending the outpatient department (OPD) were evaluated and followed up until delivery and their findings noted.Results: The average stress scores among mild stress group, moderate and severe stress group were 6.31, 9.18, 14.82 respectively. 23.5% of mild stress group, 23.5% of moderate stress group and 51% of severe stress group had preterm delivery. There was significant association between incidence of preterm labour and stress levels. Incidence of preterm delivery was high in severe stress group (p<0.05). Caesarean section rate was found to be high in patients with increased stress levels. 29.4% of mild stress group, 47.1% of moderate stress group and 60.8% of severe stress group were caesarean sections. Babies of high stress score mothers did not cry soon after birth and the association was significant. There was no statistical significance between socio-demographic factors and stress. Furthermore, no significant association was noted between stress levels and duration of hospital stay, history of complications in previous pregnancy, obstetric complications in present pregnancy, birth weight, neonatal deaths, maternal age, place of residence, education, income and family type.Conclusions: As psychiatric problems during antenatal period and postnatal period are increasing the world over, identification of women at risk and specific interventions targeted to reduce psychosocial stress will improve feto-maternal outcomes. Hence stress assessment and appropriate interventions like physical relaxation, meditation, counseling and providing social support services should be integrated to routine antenatal care.

scholarly journals Stres Kerja Perawat Psikiatri di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Jiwa

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-99
Author(s):  
Sri Novitayani ◽  
Mirna Deviana ◽  
Irfanita Nurhidayah
Keyword(s):  
Work Stress ◽  
Mental Hospital ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Workplace Stress ◽  
Psychiatric Nurses ◽  
Mild Stress ◽  
Hospital Inpatient ◽  
Severe Stress ◽  
Moderate Stress

Psychiatric nursing is considered one of the most stressful jobs in the world. 1 to 3 medical workers in the department of psychiatry have been reported to have higher fatigue levels than medical workers in other departments. This study aimed to determine the level of work stress of psychiatric nurses in the Mental Hospital. This type of research is descriptive. The sampling technique used purposive sampling of as many as 83 nurses from 12 inpatient rooms at the Aceh Mental Hospital with the criteria of implementing nurses, marital status, D3, and S1 education, nurses on duty, and willing to be respondents in this study. The instrument used to measure work stress is The Workplace Stress Scale which contains 8 statement items with 5 Likert scales. The results showed that the majority of respondents were in the category of severe stress (32.5%) followed by moderate stress (28.9%), potentially dangerous (24.1%), and mild stress (14.5%). Work stress on psychiatric nurses in the Aceh Mental Hospital inpatient room is in the category of severe stress. It is recommended that the hospital increase cooperation between nurses and other health workers and clarify the duties of nurses to reduce work stress on psychiatric nurses.

scholarly journals TINGKAT STRES PERAWAT KRITIS BERDASARKAN UNIT, POSISI, DAN JENJANG KARIR RUMAH SAKIT ADVENT BANDUNG

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 175
Author(s):  
Susi Susanti ◽  
Gilny Aileen Joan ◽  
Denny Ricky
Keyword(s):  
Stress Level ◽  
Work Experience ◽  
Mild Stress ◽  
Severe Stress ◽  
Depression Anxiety Stress Scale ◽  
Head Nurse ◽  
Stress Scale ◽  
Stress Levels ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Moderate Stress

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Stres kerja pada perawat dapat terjadi jika perawat yang bertugas mendapatkan beban kerja yang melebihi kemampuannya sehingga perawat tidak mampu memenuhi atau menyelesaikan tugasnya. Metode: Metode yang digunakan kuesioner dengan Total-Sampling, insfrumen yang digunakan kuesioner Depresion Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) yang terdiri dari 42 petanyaan. Hasil: Perolehan data tingkat stress perawat berdasarkan unit, poisisi, dan jenjang karir dihitung menggunakan rumus mean, hasil uji statistik pearson rho tingkat stres perawat berdasarkan unit, posisi, dan jenjang karir yang signifikan dengan tingkat stress, tingkat stress tertinggi di unit IGD dengan tingkat sfres berat (30,62) dan tingkat stress terendah adalah tingkat stress di Unit NICU ringan (14,07). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tingkat stress tertinggi di posisi supervisior dengan tingkat stress sedang (24,67) dan tingkat stress terendah adalah head nurse dengan tingkat stress sedang (19,94) sedangkan tingkat stress tertinggi berdasarkan jenjang karir lama kerja 1-5 tahun mengalami tingkat stress yang berat (25,59) dan tingkat stress terendah yaitu jenjang karir 1115 tahun mengalami tingkat stress ringan. Diskusi: Membuat sfrategi untuk mengurangi dapak stress yang timbul pada perawat yang bekerj di tuang perawatan kritis.   Kata Kunci: Jenjang karir, Tingkat stres, Unit, Posisi   ABSTRACT Introduction: Job stress on caregivers can occur if the nurse on duty get a workload that exceeds his ability so that nurses are not able to fulfill or complete the task Methods: The method used by Total-sampling questionnaire, the instrument used questionnaire Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS), which consists of 42 petanyaan. Results: Acquisition of data stress levels ofnurses based unit, poisisi, and a career path is calculated using the mean, the statistical test ofPearson's rho stress levels of nurses based units, positions and careers with significant levels of stress, the stress levels of the highest in unit IGD level severe stress (30.62) and the lowest stress level is the level ofstress in the NICU Unit lightweight (14.07). The results showed the highest stress level in position supervisior with moderate stress levels (24.67) and the lowest stress level is a head nurse with moderate stress levels (19.94), while the highest stress level is based on a long career 1-5 years work experience level severe stress (25.59) and the lowest stress levels are 11-15 years career experience mild stress level. Discussion: Make dapak strategies to reduce the stress that arises in the bekerj nurses in critical care room. Keywords: Career, Position, Stress Level, Unit

scholarly journals HOW THE LOCKDOWN CAN AFFECT MENTAL HEALTH AMONG GENERAL POPULATION IN INDIA? A WEB-BASED SURVEY

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-2
Author(s):  
Nijal M. Parmar ◽  
Chetna G Bodar
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
General Population ◽  
Stress Level ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Mild Stress ◽  
Severe Stress ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Stress Scale ◽  
Academic Delay ◽  
Moderate Stress

Due to COVID-19, many countries have implemented lockdown to reduce the transmission of the virus and its susceptibility. But this lockdown can be increases the chances of negative impact on mental health on general population. So, the study’s aim is to check how many people can be affected due to lockdown.258 participants were voluntarily involved in the study and with the use of Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), stress level was measured. Out of 258 participants, 21.3% were having mild stress level, 63.2% were considered to suffer moderate stress & 15.5% of respondents were suffering from severe stress. Among general population, mainly students and females respondents having moderate to severe stress level which directly associated with academic delay in institutions or social isolation may be the reasons for negative impact of the outbreaks.

scholarly journals Morphological responses of a high yielding groundnut cultivar (Arachis hypogaea L. cv. K-134 ) under water stress

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (01) ◽  
pp. 35-38
Author(s):  
K. V. Madhusudhan ◽  
C. Sudhakar
Keyword(s):  
Soil Moisture ◽  
Water Stress ◽  
Arachis Hypogaea ◽  
Shoot Growth ◽  
Significant Inhibition ◽  
Mild Stress ◽  
Severe Stress ◽  
Arachis Hypogaea L ◽  
Morphological Responses ◽  
Moderate Stress

The present study was undertaken to ascertain the morphological responses of a groundnut cultivar K-134, under different water stress regimes characterized as control, mild, moderate and severe stress represented by 100, 75, 50 and 25% soil moisture levels respectively for eight days. Root length increased over control at mild, moderate stress treatments and inhibited at severe stress conditions on all days of sampling. Severe stress treatments had caused significant inhibition in shoot growth on day-4 and 8. The fresh and dry weights of roots and leaves and leaf area decreased over control in all stress treatments except under mild stress on day-4. The changes in theses parameters were dependent on stress severity and duration.

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