Mekanisme Koping Dan Dukungan Sosial Keluarga Terhadap Kekambuhan Pasien Skizoferenia Di Ruang Wijaya Kusuma Rumah Sakit Jiwa Menur Surabaya

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dya Sustrami ◽  
Nur Chabibah ◽  
Muhammad Zul azhri Rustam
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Recurrence Rate ◽  
Family Relationships ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Coping Mechanism ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Care Family ◽  
Schizophrenic Patients ◽  
Negative Coping

ABSTRAKKeluarga terdapat berbagai permasalahan yang harus diselesaikan oleh anggota keluarga, agar tidak menimbulkan konflik dalam hubungan keluarga yang dapat meningkatkan mekanisme koping keluarga tersebut. Keluarga yang memiliki mekanisme koping negatif (mal adaptif) akan memunculkan sikap seperti marah–marah dan merasa terbebani. Dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan, dukungan keluarga ikut berperan untuk mencegah terjadinya kekambuhan.Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sample penelitian ini adalah pasien yang dirawat di ruang wijaya kusuma Rumah Sakit Jiwa Menur Surabaya sejumlah 25 Orang dengan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian ini terdapat hubungan mekanisme koping dan dukungan keluarga terhadap tingkat kekambuhan pasien Skizofrenia. beberapa penyebab kemampuan personal kurang baik sehingga menyebabkan strategi koping maladaptif dikarenakan ketidakmampuan pasien untuk selalu fokus dalam menerima informasi. dan dukungan keluarga yang diperoleh menggambarkan tingkat kekambuhan pada pasien skizofrenia tidak bisa maksimal dan akan mempengaruhi tingkat kekambuhan pasien dikarenakan yakni pendidikan, usia, pendapatan, dan tempat tinggal keluarga. Jauhnya tempat tinggal pasien dengan rumah sakit membuat keluarga jarang untuk datang berkunjung. Kata Kunci : Mekanisme Koping, Dukungan Keluarga, Skizofrenia ABSTRACTFamilies have various problems that must be resolved by family members, so as not to cause conflicts in family relationships that can improve the family's coping mechanism. Families that have a negative coping mechanism (adaptive mall) will emerge like anger and feel burdened. In providing nursing care, family support also plays a role in preventing recurrence.This research method uses a cross sectional approach. The sample of this study was 25 patients treated in the wijaya kusuma room in Surabaya Menur Mental Hospital with a simple random sampling technique.The results of this study have a correlation between coping mechanisms and family support for the recurrence rate of Schizophrenic patients. some of the causes of personal abilities are not good, causing maladaptive coping strategies due to the inability of patients to always focus on receiving information. and family support obtained illustrates the recurrence rate in schizophrenic patients cannot be maximal and will affect the patient's recurrence rate due to education, age, income, and family residence. The extent of the patient's residence with the hospital makes it rare for families to come to visit. Keywords: Copping Mechanism, Family Support, Schizophrenia

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PERAWATAN PENDERITA SKIZOFRENIA DI KLINIK JIWA RSD MANGUSADA BADUNG

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 380-387
Author(s):  
Nur Cahyaningsih ◽  
I Made Dwie Pradnya Susila
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Daily Care ◽  
The Family ◽  
Care Family ◽  
Schizophrenic Patients ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
High Level

Schizophrenic patients have decreased ability to maintain daily care. Family support in the care of schizophrenic patients is influenced by the knowledge of schizophrenic patient care by the family which can give a positive response in daily care for schizophrenic patients. This study aimed at determining the correlation between family support and the level of knowledge in the care of schizophrenics at the Mental Clinic of RSD Mangusada Badung. The study was implemented with an analytic observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The total samples were 67 respondents using the incidental sampling technique. Data were collected using a family support questionnaire and a questionnaire on the level of care knowledge. Data were analyzed using Spearman`s rho test. The results of the study were 36 people with adequate family support with a percentage of 53.7% and 36 people with a high level of knowledge of care with a percentage of 53.7%. correlation analysis between family support and the level of knowledge of care obtained p-value <0.001. There was a correlation between family support and the level of knowledge of schizophrenic care in Mental Clinic RSD Mangusada Badung. The recommendations of this study are expected to be input for nurses to always provide care education for schizophrenia patients to their families.

scholarly journals Analisis Perilaku Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Di Puskesmas Bekasi

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Erlina Puspitaloka Mahadewi ◽  
Ade Heryana
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Knowledge Work ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Work And Family ◽  
Cross Sectional

UNICEF and WHO data showed that exclusive breastfeeding can reduce infant morbidity and mortality by 88%. The coverage of exclusively breastfeeding infants was 61.33%, the highest percentage was in West Nusa Tenggara (87.35%) and the lowest percentage was in Papua (15.32%). Exclusive breastfeeding is given when the baby is born until the age of 6 months. In Indonesia there are 31.36% of 37.94% of children sick because they do not receive exclusive breastfeeding. Aim of this study to determine the relationship of knowledge, work, and family support with the behavior of exclusive breastfeeding health center working area Bekasi City. This study was a cross sectional approach with a sample of 130 respondents. The sampling in this study using simple random sampling technique, analyzed by the chi square test conducted in July 2019 to April 2020. Results of this study there were 96 respondents (73.8%) mothers who did not provide exclusive breastfeeding and 34 resondents (26.2%) mothers who give exclusive breastfeeding to their babies. There was a significant relationship between knowledge (p = 0,000 and PR = 1,588), employment (p = 0,000 and PR = 1,995), family support (p = 0,001 and PR = 1,514) with exclusive breastfeeding health center working area Bekasi. It was concluded that knowledge, employment, and family support were related to exclusive breastfeeding. It was recommended for health workers to create innovations and new programs to increase exclusive breastfeeding, and in the family level should provide support for exclusive breastfeeding practices.Berdasarkan data UNICEF dan juga data WHO pemberian ASI eksklusif dapat menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian bayi lebih dari 88%. Cakupan bayi yang mendapat ASI eksklusif sebesar 61,33%, persentase tertinggi terdapat pada Nusa Tenggara Barat (87,35%) dan persentase terendah terdapat di Papua (15,32%). ASI eksklusif diberikan saat bayi mulai dilahirkan sampai pada usia 6 bulan. Di Indonesia terdapat 31,36% dari 37,94% anak yang sakit dikarenakan tidak dapat menerima ASI eksklusif. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, pekerjaan dan dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bekasi. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional, dengan besar sampel sebanyak 130 responden. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik simple random sampling, dan analisis data menggunakan uji chis-quare yang dilakukan pada bulan Juli 2019 sampai April 2020. Hasil penelitian terdapat 96 (73,8%) ibu yang tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif dan 34 responden (26,2%) yang telah memberikan ASI eksklusif kepada bayinya. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan (p = 0,000 dan PR = 1,588), pekerjaan (p = 0,000 dan PR = 1,995) dan dukungan keluarga (p = 0,001 dan PR = 1,514) dengan perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kota Bekasi. Disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan, pekerjaan, dan dukungan keluarga berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Disarankan untuk petugas kesehatan membuat inovasi dan program baru untuk meningkatkan pemberian ASI eksklusif, dan pada tingkat keluarga kiranya memberikan dukungan terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PEKERJAAN IBU DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN PARTISIPASI PENIMBANGAN BALITA KE POSYANDU WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KARANGMOJO I KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-17
Author(s):  
Djuminten Djuminten ◽  
Shalwi Dheani Rahmatika
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Moderate Level ◽  
Infant Mortality Rate ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five

Latar Belakang: Posyandu merupakan upaya meningkatkan derajat kesehatan di Indonesia dengan tujuan menurunkan Angka Kematian Ibu dan Angka Kematian Bayi. Partisipasi penimbangan balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Karangmojo I masih rendah yaitu 57,56%, sedangkan target pemerintah 85%. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan pekerjaan ibu dan dukungan keluarga dengan partisipasi penimbangan balita ke Posyandu. Metode: Analitik korelasi pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini ibu yang mempunyai anak usia 12-59 bulan di Posyandu Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Karangmojo I, pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling, jumlah sampel 92 ibu. Pengumpulan data menggunakan buku register Posyandu dan kuesioner. Analisis bivariat menggunakan Chi square. Hasil: Responden bekerja (58,7%) tidak bekerja (41,3%), dukungan keluarga tinggi (27,2%) sedang (38%), responden yang tidak aktif penimbangan balita (54,3%). Uji Chi square menunjukkan X² hitung 20,504 > X² tabel 3,841, C=0,426 untuk hubungan pekerjaan ibu dengan partisipasi penimbangan balita ke Posyandu dan X² hitung 29,865 > X² tabel 5,991, C=0,495 untuk hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan partisipasi penimbangan balita ke Posyandu. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan pekerjaan ibu dengan partisipasi penimbangan balita ke Posyandu dengan keeratan sedang, dan dukungan keluarga dengan partisipasi penimbangan balita dengan keeratan sedang. Saran: Bagi tenaga kesehatan untuk memberikan penyuluhan pentingnya penimbangan balita ke Posyandu kepada ibu balita.   Kata kunci: Pekerjaan Ibu – Dukungan Keluarga – Partisipasi Penimbangan Balita – Posyandu.   ABSTRACT   Background: Posyandu is an effort to increase health level in Indonesia with the purpose is to decrease Maternal Mortality Rate and Infant Mortality Rate. Participation of children under five to weigh their weight to Posyandu of the working area area of Puskesmas Karangmojo I is still low at (57,56%), while the government target is 85%. Objective: To know the relationship between mother’s occupation and family support with participation of children under five to weigh their weight in Posyandu. Methods: It was an analytical correlation with cross sectional approach. Population in this research was mothers who have children aged 12-59 month. Sample of research was 92 mothers taken by simple random sampling technique. Data collecting applies by register book of Posyandu and questionnaires. Bivariate analysis used Chi square. Results: Respondents who work (58,7%) who do not work (41,3%), high family support (27,2%) moderate (38%), not active (54,3%). Chi square test shows X² count 20,504 > X² table 3,841, C=0,426 for relationship between mother’s occupation with participation of children under five to weigh their weight to Posyandu and X² count 29,865 > X² table 5,991, C=0,495 for relationship between family support with participation of children under five to weigh their weight to Posyandu. Conclusion: There is a relationship between mother’s occupation with participation of children under five to weigh their weight with moderate level of closeness, and family support with participation of children under five to weigh their weight with moderate level of closeness. Suggestion: Health professionals are suggested to provide counseling about the importance of children under five to weigh their weight to Posyandu to the mothers.   Keywords: Mother’s Occupation – Family Support – Participation of Children Under Five To Weigh their Weight – Posyandu.

scholarly journals Resilience affecting the recurrence rate of schizophrenia patients in health community centre, Gamping 2, Sleman, Yogyakarta

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Fiki Aji Nurcahyati ◽  
Mulyanti Ners ◽  
Rosma Fyki Kamala
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Demographic Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Health Community ◽  
Schizophrenic Patients ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Community Centre

<p><strong><em>Background: </em></strong><em>The rate of recurrence level in schizophrenia patients is still high. Schizophrenic patients experience various decreases in cognitive, emotional, social behavior, and brain functions, so that an optimal attitude of resilience is needed. </em><em>Schizophrenic patients with good resilience can reduce the risk of recurrence.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Objectives: </em></strong><em>The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between resilience and recurrence rate of schizophrenia patients in Health Community Centre, Gamping 2, Sleman.</em></p><p><strong><em>Methods: </em></strong><em>This research was a quantitative research with a cross sectional design. Sampling technique used is simple random sampling. There were 44 schizophrenic patients for the sample in Health Community Centre, Gamping 2, Sleman, Yogyakarta. The instrument used was demographic data to measure recurrence, the CD-RISC10 questionnaire with the Kendall Tau test.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Results: </em></strong><em>This research was a quantitative research with a cross sectional design. Sampling technique used is simple random sampling. There were 44 schizophrenic patients for the sample in Health Community Centre, Gamping 2, Sleman, Yogyakarta. The instrument used was demographic data to measure recurrence, the CD-RISC10 questionnaire with the Kendall Tau test.</em><em></em></p><strong><em>Conclusions: </em></strong><em>There is a relationship between resilience and recurrence on schizophrenia patients in  Health Community Centre, Gamping 2, Sleman</em>

scholarly journals THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAMILY SUPPORT AND THE READINESS OF THE MENARCHE IN YOUNG WOMEN

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-151
Author(s):  
Etika Purnama Sari
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Young Women ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Moment ◽  
The Relationship

Background: Sexual maturity in young women is characterized by menarche. The changes occurring at the moment of the menarche cause teenagers to become awkward. Therefore, teenagers need to organize behavioural adjustments that require family support, especially parental support.Objectives: The purpose of this research is to analyse the family support relationship with the readiness of menarche in young women.Design: The design of this research is non-experimental with correlation methods and cross sectional approaches.Methods: The population of this study is all students of 5th and 6th grade Elementary School, Taman Belajar Surabaya who have not had a menstrual period of 40 students. Sampling techniques use simple random sampling. Large sample of 36 respondents. Collection of data using a family support questionnaire and a target readiness questionnaire.Results: A statistical test is conducted using SPSS, the FisherExact test, which shows that P = 0.001 < α = 0.05, where the hypothesis is accepted which means there is a significant link between family support and the readiness of the menarche in the young womenConclusion: There is a relationship between family support and readiness to target because of the provision of good family support so that the young women have a mental knowledge and strengthening to confront the menarche. It is hoped that the family will pay more attention to the children when they begin to step up, especially when the young women are ready to face the menarche. Keywords: Family support, menarche readiness, young women

scholarly journals Dukungan keluarga, kepatuhan dan pemahaman pasien terhadap diet rendah garam pada pasien dengan hipertensi

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 110-117
Author(s):  
Wahid Tri Wahyudi ◽  
Risa Herlianita ◽  
Deswiyan Pagis
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
The Body ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Salt Diet ◽  
Low Salt ◽  
Relationship Of

Family support, adherence and understanding of a low-salt diets among patients with hypertensiveBackground: Hypertension is a disorder of the blood vessels that results in the supply of oxygen and nutrients carried by the blood blocked to the tissues of the body that needs it. Based on data from the Gedong Air Health Center, it is known that from 2015 to 2018 the incidence of hypertension fluctuated, wherein 2016 it amounted to 1962 cases but in 2017 it increased to 2814 cases and in 2018 the incidence of hypertension was 3102 cases.Purposes: Knowing the relationship of family support, adherence, and understanding of a low-salt diet among patients with hypertensiveMethod: A quantitative research designed with analysis by cross-sectional approach and the population was patients with hypertensive with a sample of 139 as respondents by simple random sampling. Collecting data by questionnaires and Analysing data used Univariate and Bivariate (Chi-Square).Results: Finding that the patient has negative family support was 58.7%, the patient was noncompliant to a low-salt diet .57.2%, and few patients have an understanding of a low-salt diet. There is a relationship between the understanding of a low-salt diet (p-value = 0.000), family support (p-value = 0.032) and compliance with a low-salt diet among patients with hypertensive.Conclusion: There is a relationship of understanding of low-salt diets, family support and compliance to a low-salt diet among patients with hypertensive. Suggestions for  health workers in providing health education to families and patients with hypertensive about the importance of low salt diets in the management of hypertensionKeywords: Family support; Compliance; Understanding; Low-salt diet; Hypertensive. Pendahuluan: Hipertensi merupakan suatu gangguan pada pembuluh darah yang mengakibatkan suplai oksigen dan nutrisi yang dibawa oleh darah terhambat sampai ke jaringan tubuh yang membutuhkanya. Berdasarkan data dari Puskesmas Gedong Air, diketahui bahwa dari tahun 2015 – 2018 kejadian hipertensi mengalami fluktuatif , dimana tahun 2016 sebesar 1962 kasus namun di tahun 2017 mengalami peningkatan menjadi sebesar 2814 kasus dan di tahun 2018 kejadian hipertensi sebesar 3102 kasus.Tujuan: Diketahui hubungan dukungan keluarga, kepatuhan dan pemahaman  pasien terhadap diet rendah garam  pada pasien dengan hipertensiMetode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan analitik dan pendekatan cross sectional, populasinya seluruh pasien dengan hipertensi dengan sampel sebanyak 139 dengan simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner data dianalisa secara univariate dan bivariate (chi square)Hasil: Diketahui dukungan keluarga kategori negatif 58,7%, responden tidak patuh 57,2%, dan sedikit yang memiliki pemahaman diet rendah garam  (p-value=0,000), ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga (p-value = 0,032), kepatuhan dan pemahaman  pasien terhadap diet rendah garam  pada pasien dengan hipertensiSimpulan: Ada hubungan dukungan keluarga, kepatuhan dan pemahaman  pasien terhadap diet rendah garam  pada pasien dengan hipertensi. Saran bagi petugas kesehatan puskesmas dalam memberikan pendidikan kesehatan kepada keluarga dan pasien dengan hipertensi tentang pentingnya diet rendah garam.

Pengaruh Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan pada Remaja yang Mengalami Bullying

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-21
Author(s):  
Evin Novianti ◽  
Noer Aeni Zam Zam Mia
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Transition Period ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Pearson Correlation Test ◽  
Anxiety Levels

Abstrak Latar belakang: Masa remaja dianggap sebagai transisi antara masa kanak-kanak ke masa dewasa yang ditandai dengan perubahan fisik atau biologis, kognitif dan psikososial. Perubahan yang dialami selama masa remaja berbagai masalah internal dan eksternal pada remaja yang dapat berupa stres, salah satunya adalah bullying. Dukungan sosial dibutuhkan remaja untuk menjalani masa transisi. Studi ini ditujukan untuk menilai pengaruh dukungan keluarga terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada remaja yang mengalami bullying di SMA Negeri 7 Jakarta. Metode: Studi Cross Sectional dengan simple random sampling dari Februari sampai Juni 2020 di SMA Negeri 7 Jakarta. Jumlah sampel penelitian 148 responden yang diwawancarai secara daring menggunakan google form. Uji Korelasi Pearson dan uji T-Independent digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Hasil: Studi ini menemukan pengaruh hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kecemasan pada remaja pelaku bullying di SMA Negeri 7 Jakarta (p value=0,000). Kesimpulan: Perawat dapat memberikan edukasi terkait kecemasan yang dialami remaja dengan bullying, sekolah diharapkan dapat memberikan bimbingan konseling kepada siswa yang menjadi korban dan pelaku bullying, dan bagi keluarga khususnya orang tua diharapkan dapat meningkat. dukungan untuk anak remaja mereka.   The Effect of Family Support on Anxiety Levels in Teenagers Experience Bullying Abstract Background: Adolescence is considered as a transition between childhood to adulthood characterized by physical or biological, cognitive and psychosocial changes. Changes experienced during adolescence are various internal and external problems in adolescents which can be in the form of stress, one of which is bullying. Social support is needed by adolescents to undergo a transition period. This study aimed to determine the effect of family support and anxiety levels in adolescents with bullying at SMA Negeri 7 Jakarta. Methods: A cross sectional study was done from February to June 2020 at SMA Negeri 7 Jakarta. Total 148 students were selected using simple random sampling who were interviewed online using google form. Pearson Correlation Test and T-Independent test was performed to analysed the data. Results: The results of this study found that there was a relationship between family support and the level of anxiety among bullying adolescents at SMA Negeri 7 Jakarta (p value = 0,000). Conclusion: Nurses can provide education regarding the anxiety experienced by adolescents with bullying, schools are expected to provide counseling guidance to students who are victims and perpetrators of bullying, and for families, especially parents, it is expected to increase. support for their teenagers.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEKAMBUHAN PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DI KABUPATEN BADUNG

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 304
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Gita Antari ◽  
Ni Luh Putu Suariyani
Keyword(s):  
Medication Adherence ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Employment Status ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Research Area ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Schizophrenic Patients ◽  
Inability To Work

ABSTRAK Skizofrenia merupakan penyakit yang berpotensi tinggi menimbulkan kekambuhan. Kekambuhan skizofrenia mengakibatkan 72% penderita skizofrenia tidak mampu bekerja, 69% direhospitalisasi, 22% melakukan percobaan bunuh diri, dan 20% dipasung. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kekambuhan pada pasien skizofrenia di Kabupaten Badung. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan desain Crossectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Poliklinik Jiwa Puskesmas I Abiansemal dan RSUD Mangusada pada Januari–Juni 2020. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien skizofrenia yang melakukan pengobatan di lokasi penelitian. Teknik sampling menggunakan Simple Random Sampling dengan jumlah sampel 112 sampel. Data dianalisis secara Univariat, Bivariat dan Multivariat.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proporsi pasien skizofrenia mengalami kekambuhan sebesar 35,71%. Variabel yang berhubungan dengan kekambuhan pasien skizofrenia di Kabupaten Badung yaitu dukungan keluarga (p=0,0308; PR:1,86; 95% CI:1,13-3,06), kepatuhan minum obat (p=0,0120; PR:1,87; 95 CI:1,16-3,03), tingkat pendidikan (p=0,0004; PR:2,89; 95% CI:1,47-5,69), dan status pekerjaan (p=0,0014 ; PR:4,11; 95% CI:1,37-12,30). Variabel yang paling berhubungan dengan kekambuhan pasien skizofrenia yaitu tingkat pendidikan (OR:8,9). Dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan antara dukungan keluarga, kepatuhan minum obat, tingkat pendidikan, dan status pekerjaan. Sebagai upaya mencegah kekambuhan, keluarga pasien skizofrenia diharapkan lebih memperhatikan faktor-faktor yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kekambuhan pasien skizofrenia.   Kata Kunci: Skizofrenia, Kekambuhan, Dukungan Keluarga, Kepatuhan Minum Obat, Jarak Tempat Tinggal dengan Pelayanan Kesehatan Jiwa  ABSTRACT Schizophrenia is a disease that potentially results of relapse. 72% patients with relaps schizophrenia causes inability to work, 69% is re-hospitalised, 22% attempted suicide, 20% are put into the stock. This study aims to describe the factors that related to the relapse of schizophrenia patients in Badung Regency. This study is observational analytic with crossectional design. This study done in Poliklinik Jiwa Puskesmas I Abiansemal and RSUD Mangusada in January-June 2020. Sample of this study were patients with schizophrenia disease that came to research area. Used Simple Random Sampling technique with 112 samples. Univariat, Bivariat, and Multivariat Analysis used in analysing data. The results showed 35.71% of schizophrenia patients had relapse. Variables were related to relapse of schizophrenia patients were family support (p=0,0308; PR:1,86; 95%CI:1,13-3,06), medication adherence (p=0,0120; PR:1,87; 95%CI:1,16-3,03), education level (p=0,0004; PR:2,89; 95%CI:1,47-5,69), and employment status (p=0,0014;PR:4,11; 95%CI:1,37-12,30). Variable most associated with relapse in schizophrenic patients is level of education (OR:8,9). It can concluded that factors related to relapse in schizophrenia patients in Badung Regency are family support, medication adherence, education level, and employment status. In effort to prevent relapse, schizophrenia patients' families are expected to pay more attention to factors that can cause schizophrenia patients to recur. Keywords: Schizophrenia, Relapse, Family Support, Medication Adherence, The Distance of Their Home's with Psichiatry Clinic

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PERAWATAN KELUARGA DENGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE PADA LANSIA DI DUSUN ASEM NUNGGAL DESA KALIANGET BARAT KECAMATAN KALIANGET

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 45-51
Author(s):  
Mujib Hannan ◽  
Dian Ika Puspitasari
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Family Care ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Family ◽  
Care Family

Family care affects personal hygiene on the elderly this indicates that care family is the family indicator in performing the function of health while the personal hygiene is a parameter that used to improve the care of the family. The aims of this research are to know relationship between the treatment of families with personal hygiene on the elderly in Dusun Asem Nunggal Desa Kalianget Barat Kecamatan Kalianget. This research is quantitative with cross sectional approach. Population are all elderly in Dusun Asem Nunggal Desa Kalianget Barat Kecamatan Kalianget are 56 people. The number of samples are 49 people with simple random sampling. Data analysis using the Spearman Rho to test (α = 0.05 ). Data collection using observation and family care questionnaires and personal hygiene. The results of research on family care shows most (57,1%) do good family care. While the results of research about personal hygiene showed the majority of respondents (61,2%) do personal hygiene well. The results of the test using the corelation of spearman rho indicates p value= 0.000 which means there is a significant relationship between family care with personal hygiene on the elderly. Families can improve the care of the family and understand more about health problems in the elderly. The elderly must maintain personal hygiene on him. The better care the family performed on the elderly then personal hygiene on the elderly is also getting better.

scholarly journals Hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku perawatan hipertensi yang dilakukan oleh keluarga di rumah

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-88
Author(s):  
Elly Daziah ◽  
Sri Rahayu
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Caring Behavior ◽  
Correlational Research ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Relationship

Latar Belakang: Angka prevalensi hipertensi akan terus meningkat secara global dan diprediksikan pada tahun 2025 sebanyak 29% orang dewasa di seluruh dunia akan mengalami hipertensi. Hipertensi yang tidak mendapatkan penanganan yang baik akan menyebabkan komplikasi yang merupakan penyebab kematian nomor 5 pada semua kelompok umur. Agar terhindar dari komplikasi maka dibutuhkan dukungan keluarga untuk melakukan perawatan hipertensi.Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku perawatan hipertensi yang dilakukan oleh keluarga di rumah.Metode Penelitian: desain penelitian korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Sampel yang bersedia menjadi responden sejumlah 35 responden dengan teknik simple random sampling. Uji Chi-Square digunakan untuk menganalisa data.Hasil: Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku perawatan hipertensi yang dilakukan oleh keluarga di rumah dengan nilai p-value = 0,003. Sedangkan bentuk dukungan keluarga yang berhubungan dengan perilaku perawatan hipertensi yang dilakukan oleh keluarga di rumah adalah dukungan instrumental (p-value = 0,001), dukungan informasi (p-value = 0,000) dan dukungan emosional (p-value = 0,004). Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa dukungan keluarga perlu diperhatikan dalam melakukan perawatan hipertensi di rumah.Kata kunci: dukungan keluarga, hipertensi, perilaku perawatan AbstractBACKGROUND: Hypertension prevalence rates will continue to increase globally and it is predicted in 2025 as many as 29% of adults worldwide will experience to have hypertension. Hypertension with inadequate treatment will cause complications which is the number fifth cause of death in all ages. In order to avoid complications, family support was required to treat hypertension. OBJECTIVE: To determine the relationship between family support and caring behavior of hypertension by families at homeMETHODS: Correlational research design with cross sectional approach was used. A sample of 35 respondents willing to join by simple random sampling. Chi-Square Test was used to analyze the data. RESULTS: There was a significant relationship between family support and caring behavior of hypertension by families at home with value p-value = 0,003. While the domain of family support which related to the caring behavior of hypertension are instrumental support (p-value = 0,001), informational support (p-value = 0,000) and emotional support (p-value = 0,004). Finally, it can be concluded that family support have to be considered in treating hypertension at home.Keywords:  caring behavior, family support, hypertension

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