FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEKAMBUHAN PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DI KABUPATEN BADUNG

ABSTRAK Skizofrenia merupakan penyakit yang berpotensi tinggi menimbulkan kekambuhan. Kekambuhan skizofrenia mengakibatkan 72% penderita skizofrenia tidak mampu bekerja, 69% direhospitalisasi, 22% melakukan percobaan bunuh diri, dan 20% dipasung. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kekambuhan pada pasien skizofrenia di Kabupaten Badung. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan desain Crossectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Poliklinik Jiwa Puskesmas I Abiansemal dan RSUD Mangusada pada Januari–Juni 2020. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien skizofrenia yang melakukan pengobatan di lokasi penelitian. Teknik sampling menggunakan Simple Random Sampling dengan jumlah sampel 112 sampel. Data dianalisis secara Univariat, Bivariat dan Multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proporsi pasien skizofrenia mengalami kekambuhan sebesar 35,71%. Variabel yang berhubungan dengan kekambuhan pasien skizofrenia di Kabupaten Badung yaitu dukungan keluarga (p=0,0308; PR:1,86; 95% CI:1,13-3,06), kepatuhan minum obat (p=0,0120; PR:1,87; 95 CI:1,16-3,03), tingkat pendidikan (p=0,0004; PR:2,89; 95% CI:1,47-5,69), dan status pekerjaan (p=0,0014 ; PR:4,11; 95% CI:1,37-12,30). Variabel yang paling berhubungan dengan kekambuhan pasien skizofrenia yaitu tingkat pendidikan (OR:8,9). Dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan antara dukungan keluarga, kepatuhan minum obat, tingkat pendidikan, dan status pekerjaan. Sebagai upaya mencegah kekambuhan, keluarga pasien skizofrenia diharapkan lebih memperhatikan faktor-faktor yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kekambuhan pasien skizofrenia. Kata Kunci: Skizofrenia, Kekambuhan, Dukungan Keluarga, Kepatuhan Minum Obat, Jarak Tempat Tinggal dengan Pelayanan Kesehatan Jiwa ABSTRACT Schizophrenia is a disease that potentially results of relapse. 72% patients with relaps schizophrenia causes inability to work, 69% is re-hospitalised, 22% attempted suicide, 20% are put into the stock. This study aims to describe the factors that related to the relapse of schizophrenia patients in Badung Regency. This study is observational analytic with crossectional design. This study done in Poliklinik Jiwa Puskesmas I Abiansemal and RSUD Mangusada in January-June 2020. Sample of this study were patients with schizophrenia disease that came to research area. Used Simple Random Sampling technique with 112 samples. Univariat, Bivariat, and Multivariat Analysis used in analysing data. The results showed 35.71% of schizophrenia patients had relapse. Variables were related to relapse of schizophrenia patients were family support (p=0,0308; PR:1,86; 95%CI:1,13-3,06), medication adherence (p=0,0120; PR:1,87; 95%CI:1,16-3,03), education level (p=0,0004; PR:2,89; 95%CI:1,47-5,69), and employment status (p=0,0014;PR:4,11; 95%CI:1,37-12,30). Variable most associated with relapse in schizophrenic patients is level of education (OR:8,9). It can concluded that factors related to relapse in schizophrenia patients in Badung Regency are family support, medication adherence, education level, and employment status. In effort to prevent relapse, schizophrenia patients' families are expected to pay more attention to factors that can cause schizophrenia patients to recur. Keywords: Schizophrenia, Relapse, Family Support, Medication Adherence, The Distance of Their Home's with Psichiatry Clinic

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Analisis Perilaku Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Di Puskesmas Bekasi

Gorontalo Journal of Public Health ◽

10.32662/gjph.v3i1.850 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 23

Author(s):

Erlina Puspitaloka Mahadewi ◽

Ade Heryana

Keyword(s):

Health Center ◽

Family Support ◽

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Health Workers ◽

Knowledge Work ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Work And Family ◽

Cross Sectional

UNICEF and WHO data showed that exclusive breastfeeding can reduce infant morbidity and mortality by 88%. The coverage of exclusively breastfeeding infants was 61.33%, the highest percentage was in West Nusa Tenggara (87.35%) and the lowest percentage was in Papua (15.32%). Exclusive breastfeeding is given when the baby is born until the age of 6 months. In Indonesia there are 31.36% of 37.94% of children sick because they do not receive exclusive breastfeeding. Aim of this study to determine the relationship of knowledge, work, and family support with the behavior of exclusive breastfeeding health center working area Bekasi City. This study was a cross sectional approach with a sample of 130 respondents. The sampling in this study using simple random sampling technique, analyzed by the chi square test conducted in July 2019 to April 2020. Results of this study there were 96 respondents (73.8%) mothers who did not provide exclusive breastfeeding and 34 resondents (26.2%) mothers who give exclusive breastfeeding to their babies. There was a significant relationship between knowledge (p = 0,000 and PR = 1,588), employment (p = 0,000 and PR = 1,995), family support (p = 0,001 and PR = 1,514) with exclusive breastfeeding health center working area Bekasi. It was concluded that knowledge, employment, and family support were related to exclusive breastfeeding. It was recommended for health workers to create innovations and new programs to increase exclusive breastfeeding, and in the family level should provide support for exclusive breastfeeding practices.Berdasarkan data UNICEF dan juga data WHO pemberian ASI eksklusif dapat menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian bayi lebih dari 88%. Cakupan bayi yang mendapat ASI eksklusif sebesar 61,33%, persentase tertinggi terdapat pada Nusa Tenggara Barat (87,35%) dan persentase terendah terdapat di Papua (15,32%). ASI eksklusif diberikan saat bayi mulai dilahirkan sampai pada usia 6 bulan. Di Indonesia terdapat 31,36% dari 37,94% anak yang sakit dikarenakan tidak dapat menerima ASI eksklusif. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, pekerjaan dan dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bekasi. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional, dengan besar sampel sebanyak 130 responden. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik simple random sampling, dan analisis data menggunakan uji chis-quare yang dilakukan pada bulan Juli 2019 sampai April 2020. Hasil penelitian terdapat 96 (73,8%) ibu yang tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif dan 34 responden (26,2%) yang telah memberikan ASI eksklusif kepada bayinya. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan (p = 0,000 dan PR = 1,588), pekerjaan (p = 0,000 dan PR = 1,995) dan dukungan keluarga (p = 0,001 dan PR = 1,514) dengan perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kota Bekasi. Disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan, pekerjaan, dan dukungan keluarga berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Disarankan untuk petugas kesehatan membuat inovasi dan program baru untuk meningkatkan pemberian ASI eksklusif, dan pada tingkat keluarga kiranya memberikan dukungan terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif.

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Mekanisme Koping Dan Dukungan Sosial Keluarga Terhadap Kekambuhan Pasien Skizoferenia Di Ruang Wijaya Kusuma Rumah Sakit Jiwa Menur Surabaya

Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan MAKIA ◽

10.37413/jmakia.v8i1.43 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Dya Sustrami ◽

Nur Chabibah ◽

Muhammad Zul azhri Rustam

Keyword(s):

Family Support ◽

Recurrence Rate ◽

Family Relationships ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Coping Mechanism ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Care Family ◽

Schizophrenic Patients ◽

Negative Coping

ABSTRAKKeluarga terdapat berbagai permasalahan yang harus diselesaikan oleh anggota keluarga, agar tidak menimbulkan konflik dalam hubungan keluarga yang dapat meningkatkan mekanisme koping keluarga tersebut. Keluarga yang memiliki mekanisme koping negatif (mal adaptif) akan memunculkan sikap seperti marah–marah dan merasa terbebani. Dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan, dukungan keluarga ikut berperan untuk mencegah terjadinya kekambuhan.Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sample penelitian ini adalah pasien yang dirawat di ruang wijaya kusuma Rumah Sakit Jiwa Menur Surabaya sejumlah 25 Orang dengan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian ini terdapat hubungan mekanisme koping dan dukungan keluarga terhadap tingkat kekambuhan pasien Skizofrenia. beberapa penyebab kemampuan personal kurang baik sehingga menyebabkan strategi koping maladaptif dikarenakan ketidakmampuan pasien untuk selalu fokus dalam menerima informasi. dan dukungan keluarga yang diperoleh menggambarkan tingkat kekambuhan pada pasien skizofrenia tidak bisa maksimal dan akan mempengaruhi tingkat kekambuhan pasien dikarenakan yakni pendidikan, usia, pendapatan, dan tempat tinggal keluarga. Jauhnya tempat tinggal pasien dengan rumah sakit membuat keluarga jarang untuk datang berkunjung. Kata Kunci : Mekanisme Koping, Dukungan Keluarga, Skizofrenia ABSTRACTFamilies have various problems that must be resolved by family members, so as not to cause conflicts in family relationships that can improve the family's coping mechanism. Families that have a negative coping mechanism (adaptive mall) will emerge like anger and feel burdened. In providing nursing care, family support also plays a role in preventing recurrence.This research method uses a cross sectional approach. The sample of this study was 25 patients treated in the wijaya kusuma room in Surabaya Menur Mental Hospital with a simple random sampling technique.The results of this study have a correlation between coping mechanisms and family support for the recurrence rate of Schizophrenic patients. some of the causes of personal abilities are not good, causing maladaptive coping strategies due to the inability of patients to always focus on receiving information. and family support obtained illustrates the recurrence rate in schizophrenic patients cannot be maximal and will affect the patient's recurrence rate due to education, age, income, and family residence. The extent of the patient's residence with the hospital makes it rare for families to come to visit. Keywords: Copping Mechanism, Family Support, Schizophrenia

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The Socioeconomic analysis in poultry egg production in Dang valley

International Journal of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology ◽

10.3126/ijasbt.v7i2.23579 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 289-290

Author(s):

Anup Gautam

Keyword(s):

Random Sampling ◽

Egg Production ◽

High Growth ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Research Area ◽

Flock Size ◽

Microsoft Excel ◽

Metropolitan City ◽

Socioeconomic Analysis

This study was carried out in Tulsipur sub-metropolitan city and Ghorahi sub-metropolitan city of Dang valley. It was aimed to analyze socioeconomic status of poultry egg producing farms and constraints limiting their operations. A sample size of 60 poultry egg producing farm were selected by simple random sampling technique. Data collected from the pretested questionnaire were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) and Microsoft Excel. The result revealed that in Tulsipur sub-metropolitan city the poultry layers farms have mean flock size of 3345 birds and in Ghorahi sub-metropolitan city mean flock size of 3666 was found. An average producer in the farms of Tulsipur sub-metropolitan was 40 and that of Ghorahi sub-metropolitan city was 36 years. The result revealed that majority (83.33%) of poultry layers farms are male dominant in research area, majority (86.66%) of the layers producers belongs to ethnicity brahmin/chhetry, majority (41.66%) of the poultry layers farms owners belongs to SLC level education,majority (90%) of the layers farm owners main occupation is agriculture, majority (96.66%) of the layers farms in the dang valley are individually owned,majority (95%) of the layers farms do not get any support from government, majority (90%) of the layers farm are found to supply egg regularly and BC ratio of Tulsipur sub-metropolitan and Ghorahi sub-metropolitan city was found to be 1.21 and 1.44 respectively. Based on the findings of the study, it was concluded that the poultry egg producing farms are profitable and they possesses high growth potentials which are achievable through increased investment and proper management of identified constraints. Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 7(2): 289-290

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Resilience affecting the recurrence rate of schizophrenia patients in health community centre, Gamping 2, Sleman, Yogyakarta

Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia ◽

10.21927/jnki.2021.9(1).16-20 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

pp. 16

Author(s):

Fiki Aji Nurcahyati ◽

Mulyanti Ners ◽

Rosma Fyki Kamala

Keyword(s):

Random Sampling ◽

Quantitative Research ◽

Demographic Data ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Health Community ◽

Schizophrenic Patients ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Community Centre

Background: The rate of recurrence level in schizophrenia patients is still high. Schizophrenic patients experience various decreases in cognitive, emotional, social behavior, and brain functions, so that an optimal attitude of resilience is needed. Schizophrenic patients with good resilience can reduce the risk of recurrence.Objectives: The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between resilience and recurrence rate of schizophrenia patients in Health Community Centre, Gamping 2, Sleman.Methods: This research was a quantitative research with a cross sectional design. Sampling technique used is simple random sampling. There were 44 schizophrenic patients for the sample in Health Community Centre, Gamping 2, Sleman, Yogyakarta. The instrument used was demographic data to measure recurrence, the CD-RISC10 questionnaire with the Kendall Tau test.Results: This research was a quantitative research with a cross sectional design. Sampling technique used is simple random sampling. There were 44 schizophrenic patients for the sample in Health Community Centre, Gamping 2, Sleman, Yogyakarta. The instrument used was demographic data to measure recurrence, the CD-RISC10 questionnaire with the Kendall Tau test.Conclusions: There is a relationship between resilience and recurrence on schizophrenia patients in Health Community Centre, Gamping 2, Sleman

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TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, PEKERJAAN IBU, DAN KELENGKAPAN IMUNISASI PADA BAYI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BASUKI RAHMAD KOTA BENGKULU

Jurnal Sains Kesehatan ◽

10.37638/jsk.24.2.51-60 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 24 (2) ◽

pp. 51-60

Author(s):

Santoso Ujang Effendi ◽

Yusran Fauzi ◽

Winda Agustina ◽

Winda Agustina

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Health Center ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Health Workers ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Education Level ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Public Health Center

Education Level, Mother’s Work, and Immunization Completeness of Babies in Working Area of Basuki Rahmad Public Health Center BengkuluABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masih adanya cakupan imunisasi yang tidak lengkap di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Basuki Rahmad Kota Bengkulu. Dampak apabila bayi tidak melalukan imunisasi adalah daya tahan tubuh rendah, mudah terserang virus penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari hubungan pendidikan dan pekerjaan ibu dengan kelengkapan imunisasi pada bayi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Survey Analitik dengan desain Cross Sectional. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang mempunyai bayi 9 bulan sampai 18 bulan yang berjumlah 651 bayi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling yang berjumlah 87 bayi. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan sekunder dengan teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square (c²) melalui program SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan : diketahui bahwa dari 87 orang ibu yang memiliki bayi, terdapat 66 orang ibu (75,9%) berpendidikan menengah, 67 orang ibu (77,0%) yang tidak bekerja, dan 69 orang ibu (79,3%) yang mempunyai bayi dengan imunisasi lengkap, dan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan dan pekerjaan ibu dengan kelengkapan imunisasi pada bayi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Basuki Rahmad Kota Bengkulu dengan kategori hubungan sedang. Diharapkan petugas kesehatan untuk melakukan penyuluhan tentang imunisasi dan meningkatkan pelayanan imunisasi pada bayi. Kata Kunci : bayi, kelengkapan imunisasi, pendidikan, pekerjaanABSTRACTThe background of this study was the incomplete coverage of immunization in working area of Basuki Rahmad Public Health Center Bengkulu. Impacts if baby did not pass immunization were low body resistance and susceptible to viral diseases. This study aimed to study the relationship between education level and maternal work with the completeness of immunization in babies in working area of Basuki Rahmad Public Health Center Bengkulu. This study used Analytical Survey research type with Cross Sectional design. The population of this study were all mothers who had babies 9 months to 18 months, amounting to 651 babies. The sampling technique used Simple Random Sampling technique which amounts to 87 babies. Data collection in this research used primary and secondary data with data analysis technique done by univariate and bivariat analysis with Chi-Square statistical test (c²) through SPSS program. The results of this study were obtained : it was known that of 87 mothers who had babies, there were 66 mothers (75.9%) had medium education, 67 mothers (77.0%) who did not work, and 69 mothers (79.3% ) who had babies with complete immunization, and there was a significant relationship between the level of education and the mother's work with the completeness of immunization in babies in working area of Basuki Rahmad Public Health Center Bengkulu with medium relations category. It was expected that health workers to conduct counseling about immunization and improve immunization services in babies. Keywords : baby, completeness of immunization, education, occupation

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Relationship Between Farmer’s Characteristics with the Motivation of Goat Milking in the Girikerto Village Turi District Sleman Regency

Buletin Peternakan ◽

10.21059/buletinpeternak.v42i3.32771 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 42 (3) ◽

Author(s):

Siti Andarwati ◽

Trisakti Haryadi ◽

Budi Guntoro ◽

Endang Sulastri ◽

R. Ahmad Romadhoni Surya Putra ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Family Member ◽

Significant Relationship ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Research Method ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Household Survey ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Education Level ◽

Lactating Goats ◽

The Relationship

This research aimed to determine the relationship between farmer characteristics including age, education level, farming experience, side income, number of dependent family member, and farmer's business scale with the motivation of goat milking in Girikerto Village, Turi District, Sleman Regency. The type of this research was quantitative explanatory, that was the type of research explaining the nature of the relationship and examining the relationship between farmer characteristics with milking motivation. The research method used a household survey of farmers with the help of questionnaires. The number of respondent’s sample used was 56 goat farmers with provisions using the Slovin formula. Sampling technique used Simple Random Sampling. Data were analyzed by Product Moment correlation. The results showed that the variables of age, farming experience, and business scale had a significant relationship with the motivation of goat milking, while the variables of education, side job and a number of dependents had no significant relationship with the motivation of milking. Farmer’s motivation to milk goats could be increased in line with increasing the age and experience of farmers. The motivation of milking goats could also be increased by increasing the number of livestock ownership, especially the ownership of lactating goats.

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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI METODE OPERASI PRIA (MOP)

Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati ◽

10.33024/jkm.v7i2.4069 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 192-199

Author(s):

Desak Ketut Sugiartini ◽

Kadek Ayu Suarmini

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Family Support ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Quantitative Research ◽

Health Workers ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Operative Method ◽

Operation Method ◽

Contraception Behavior

FACTORS AFFECTING THE USED OF MAN CONTRACEPTION OPERATION METHOD Background: The use of operation method of man contraception was still very little used, especially among husbands. Though the male operative method is very effective in terminating pregnancy. Operation method of man contraception was a method with a very high level of effectiveness. So the hoped that method of man contraception choice for couples if they intend to terminate the pregnancy. However, currently the use of method of man contraception is still very small, so it needs hard work to increase the use of method of man contraception. Purpose:The purpose of this study was to determine the dominant factors associated with the use of MOP in Bebetin Village. Methods:This type of research is quantitative research with the independent variables of education, knowledge, attitudes, family support and support from health workers. While the dependent variable is the use of the male operative method. The minimum sample size used was 68 respondents with the sampling technique used simple random sampling. This study used a questionnaire instrument in data collection. Then used enumerators assisted by posyandu and puskesmas in data collection. Analysis using chi-square then multivariate analysis used logistic regression. Result:The results of the study found that there was a relationship between family support and the use of male operation method (AOR: 7.4 95% CI 1.6-33.6) and support from health professionals (AOR: 4.5 95% CI 1.0-20.1). Meanwhile education, attitudes and knowledge are not related to the use of male operation method in Bebetin Village. Conclusion: The conclusion is that family support and health worker support are the dominant factors that husbands want to use male operation methodSuggestion: It is hoped that in the future support for family support and support for health workers will be increased while at the same time increasing the use of male operation method. Keywords : male operative method; contraception; behavior ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Penggunaan kontrasepsi mantap masih sangat sedikit digunakan khususnya pada kaum suami. Padahal metode operatif pria (MOP) sangat efektif untuk menghentikan kehamilan. Penggunaan MOP merupakan metode dengan tingkat efektifitas yang sangat tinggi. Sehingga harapannya kontrasepsi mantap menjadi pilihan pasangan jika berniat untuk menghentikan kehamilan. Namun saat ini penggunaan MOP masih sangat kecil dilakukan sehingga perlu kerja keras dalam meningkatkan penggunaan MOP.Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan MOP di Desa Bebetin.Metode: Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan variabel independent pendidikan, pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan keluarga dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan. Sedangkan variabel dependen adalah penggunaan metode operatif pria. Besar sampel minimal yang digunakan adalah 68 responden dengan Teknik pengambilan sampel secara simple random sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrument kuesioner dalam pengumpulan datanya. Kemudian menggunakan enumeroator dibantu posyandu dan puskesmas dalam pengumpulan data. Analisis menggunakan chisquare kemudian analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa terdapat hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan penggunaan MOP (AOR :7,4 95% CI 1,6-33,6) dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan (AOR :4,5 95% CI 1,0-20,1). Sedangkan pendidikan, sikap dan pengetahuan tidak berhubungan dengan penggunaan MOP di Desa Bebetin.Kesimpulan: Kesimpulannya bahwa dukungan keluarga dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan menjadi factor yang dominan suami mau menggunakan MOP.Saran: Diharapkan kedepannya dukungan keluarga dan dukungan tenaga Kesehatan semakin ditingkatkan sekaligus meningkatkan penggunaan MOP Kata kunci : metode operatif pria; kontrasepsi; perilaku

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HUBUNGAN FAKTOR PENDIDIKAN, PEKERJAAN, SIKAP DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP IMUNISASI DASAR DI RW 03 KELURAHAN KEDUNG COWEK KENJERAN SURABAYA

Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon ◽

10.36053/mesencephalon.v5i2.107 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Astrida Budiarti

Keyword(s):

Family Support ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Immunization Coverage ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Active Role ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

A Value ◽

Education Work

Abstract : Immunization coverage in Indonesia has not met the target, including in Puskesmas Kenjeran Surabaya. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between education, work, mother's attitudes, and family support toward basic immunization in Puskesmas Kenjeran Surabaya. This study uses an analytic observational design with cross sectional design. Population of all mothers with children aged 0-1 years who visited in Posyandu Cempaka RW 03 Kedung Cowek Surabaya. Sampling technique was simple random sampling with 42 respondents. The instruments used questionnaires and health cards. Data analysis uses Chi-Square. The results show there is a correlation of education toward basic immunizations, with a value of p = 0,001. There is a correlation between mother work toward basic immunizations, with a value of p = 0,001. There is a correlation between mother's attitude toward basic immunizations, with a value p = 0,030. There is a correlation of family support toward basic immunizations, with a value p = 0.001. Based on this study, education is necessary to increase maternal awareness about the importance of complete basic immunization for their children. In addition, increasing the active role of officer to motivating mothers to bring their children for immunizations.Keywords : education, work, mother's attitudes, family support, basic immunization Abstrak : Cakupan imunisasi di Indonesia belum memenuhi target termasuk di Puskesmas Kenjeran Surabaya Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pendidikan, pekerjaan, sikap ibu, dukungan keluarga terhadap imunisasi dasar pada anak di Puskesmas Kenjeran Surabaya. Studi ini menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan cross sectional. Populasi semua ibu dengan anak berusia 0-1 tahun yang berkunjung di posyandu cempaka RW 03 Kelurahan Kedung Cowek Surabaya. Teknik sampling adalah simple random sampling dengan 42 responden. Instrumen menggunakan kuesioner dan kartu sehat. Analisis data menggunakan Chi-Square. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat korelasi pendidikan terhadap kepatuhan ibu melaksanakan imunisasi dasar, p=0,001. Terdapat korelasi pekerjaan terhadap kepatuhan ibu melaksanakan imunisasi dasar, p=0,001. Terdapat korelasi sikap ibu terhadap kepatuhan ibu melaksanakan imunisasi dasar, p=0,030. Terdapat korelasi dukungan keluarga terhadap kepatuhan ibu melaksanakan imunisasi dasar, dengan nilai p=0,00. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diharapkan adanya pemberian edukasi berupa penyuluhan dan sosialisasi untuk meningkatkan kesadaran ibu tentang pentingnya pemberian imunisasi dasar lengkap bagi anaknya. Selain itu, meningkatkan peran aktif kader dalam memotivasi para ibu agar mau membawa anaknya untuk imunisasi di Puskesmas.Kata kunci : imunisasi dasar, pendidikan, pekerjaan, sikap, dukungan keluarga

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PENGARUH DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI (MP-ASI) PADA BAYI USIA KURANG DARI 6 BULAN

JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan) ◽

10.33006/ji-kes.v1i2.82 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Tutik Ekasari

Keyword(s):

Family Support ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Complementary Feeding ◽

Health Workers ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Statistical Test ◽

Preliminary Survey ◽

Chi Square ◽

Chi Square Test

AbstrakMakanan pendamping ASI merupakan makanan peralihan dari ASI ke makanan keluarga. Pengenalan dan pemberian MP-ASI harus dilakukan secara bertahap. Cakupan pemberian MP ASI pada anak usia 6-24 bulan di Kabupaten Probolinggo tahun 2014 adalah 40,43% dan turun pada tahun 2015 yaitu 27,43% tetapi masih belum mencapai target sebesar 100%. Berdasarkan survei pendahuluan melalui wawancara kepada 15 ibu dengan bayi umur <6 bulan, ternyata mayoritas ibu tidak memberikan ASI Ekslusif (60%). Hal ini dikarenakan masih banyak ibu yang memberikan MP-ASI pada bayinya yang berusia <6 bulan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh dukungan keluarga terhadap pemberian makanan pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) pada bayi usia <6 bulan. Desain penelitian ini adalah analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan crosssectional. Populasi adalah semua ibu dengan bayi umur <6 bulan sebanyak 66 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan simple random sampling. Sampel adalah sebagian ibu dengan bayi umur <6 bulan yaitu sebanyak 40 orang. Uji statistik menggunakan Chi Square. Hasil penelitian ini menginformasikan 26 ibu (65%) memberikan MP ASI pada bayi usia <6 bulan. Hasil uji Chi Square diperoleh pvalue 0,002 artinya ada pengaruh dukungan keluarga terhadap pemberian makanan pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) pada bayi usia <6 bulan. Disarankan petugas kesehatan lebih optimal dalam penyuluhan pentingnya ASI Eksklusif. Kata kunci : dukungan keluarga, MP-ASI, bayi usia kurang 6 bulan AbstractASI complementary food is a transition food from breastfeeding to family food. The identification and distribution of MP-ASI must be done gradually. The scope of MP ASI distribution for children aged 6-24 months in Probolinggo was 40.43% during 2014 and decreased to 27.43% in 2015, but it still did not reach the target of 100%. Based on the preliminary survey, interview to15 mothers whoes babies aged < 6 months old did not give their exclusive breastfeeding (60%). This is because there are still many mothers who give MP-ASI to their babies aged < 6 months old. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of family support on the distribution of complementary foods for breastfeeding to infants aged <6 months. The design used in this study was correlational analysis with crosssectional approach. The population was all mothers whose babies aged < 6 months, 66 people. The sampling technique is simple random sampling. The sample is some mothers whose babies aged <6 months, 40 people. The statistical test used chi square. The result of this study was 26 ( 65%) mothers gave MP ASI to babies aged <6 months.The chi square test resulted pvalue 0.002 means that there was influence of family support on complementary feeding of ASI (MP-ASI) for babies aged <6 months. It is expected that health workers optimize in providing counseling about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding.Keyword : family support, MP ASI, babies less than 6 months old

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Investigation of Online Learning Satisfaction During COVID 19: In Relation to Academic Achievement

Journal of Educational Science and Technology (EST) ◽

10.26858/est.v1i1.14803 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Abdul Basith ◽

Rosmaiyadi Rosmaiyadi ◽

Susan Neni Triani ◽

Fitri Fitri

Keyword(s):

Academic Achievement ◽

Online Learning ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Research Data ◽

Student Academic Achievement ◽

Learning Satisfaction ◽

High Level ◽

The Relationship

The aim of this research is; 1) investigating the level of online learning satisfaction among students during COVID 19; 2) analyzing the influence of differences in gender, years of study, major in determining online learning satisfaction among students during COVID 19; 3) to analyze the relationship between online learning satisfaction and student academic achievement during COVID 19. The population was 656 students at STKIP Singkawang, and then a sample of 357 students (87 males and 270 females) was taken using a simple random sampling technique. The instrument in this study was adapted from Aman's Satisfaction instrument, which was then used to collect research data. Data analysis using SPSS with descriptive statistical techniques, MANOVA, and correlation. The results showed that online learning satisfaction was at a high level, meaning that students were satisfied with the online learning that had been implemented. The major differences have a significant effect on determining online learning satisfaction. Intercorrelation shows that there is a significant relationship on each indicator of online learning satisfaction with academic achievement, meaning that the higher the satisfaction felt by students in online learning, the student's academic achievement will increase.

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