scholarly journals On the Issue of the Economic Essence of the Category «Innovative Potential of the Company»

2019 ◽  
pp. 118-129
Author(s):  
Svitlana Andros ◽  
Shichao Chang
Keyword(s):  
Practical Significance ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Innovative Potential ◽  
Methodological Aspects

The article defines the role of innovative potential in the innovative development of companies. The purpose of the article is to consider the theoretical and methodological aspects of the formation of the innovative potential of the company, its economic essence, the content of elements and structure, as well as to identify the influence of factors on the development of the innovative potential of the company. The problem posed in the article made it necessary to study the publications of foreign scientists and economists in the field of innovation. The relevance of the article is due to a different understanding of the term “innovative potential of the company” by foreign scientists and practitioners, as well as the lack of comprehensive methodological research in this area. Existing approaches to the economic essence of the category of «innovative potential» of the company are considered. The positions of specialists in the interpretation of this concept are determined. The conceptual approaches to the study of the innovative potential of the company are analyzed. The economic essence and significance of the innovative potential are determined based on its genesis and role for the innovative development of the company. The basic elements of the innovative potential of the company are considered. The general, special and specific characteristics of this concept in the system of socio-economic relations are presented. The ambiguity of the analyzed approaches to this category is determined and the author’s interpretation of the “innovative potential of the company” is proposed. The key factors affecting the formation of the innovative potential of the company are identified. The direction of their impact is established, the features of the formation of the innovative potential of the company as a way to increase its competitiveness are disclosed based on the hermeneutic approach. Based on the analysis of theoretical provisions, the structure of the innovative potential of the company as a unity of components (resource, managerial, internal and effective) that coexist mutually, suggest and condition each other is improved. The classification of the components of innovative potential is improved and the directions of their influence on the formation of the innovative potential of the company are systematized. The morphological classification has been improved which allows optimizing the complex of existing approaches to the formation of the innovative potential of the company. The practical significance of the results obtained is that the proposals for the development of innovative potential developed in it can be used by companies to increase innovation activity and competitiveness.

scholarly journals Institutes of innovative development: Their role in regional clusters

2011 ◽  
Vol 56 (190) ◽  
pp. 59-76
Author(s):  
Anna Bykova
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Innovation Clusters ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Research Centres ◽  
Perm Region

The role of technological innovation in enhancing competitive advantage at the level of individual companies and industries, regions, and even countries, has increased interest in the innovation component of the cluster, and has led to revision of the concept of the treatment of cluster effects and of approaches to their study. As a result of theoretical research and analysis of practical situations, in the late 1990s W. Feldman and J. Audretsch developed a theory of economic development through the establishment of innovation clusters. In this paper we aim to identify the quantitative link between the participation in innovation clusters and universities, research centres, and other institutes of innovative development; we will also try to find the key factors affecting them. We used econometric procedures for 413 companies (based on the data of accounting and statistical reports) of the Perm region (Russia). The regression outcomes allow defining the ?stimulating? factors affecting participation in cluster relationships. The quantitative analysis was supplemented by in-depth interviews on different types of relationship forms among companies and institutes promoting innovation within the framework of a cluster concept.

scholarly journals The international clusters in the innovative development of an energy efficient economy

2019 ◽  
Vol 91 ◽  
pp. 08031 ◽  
Author(s):  
Inga Skvortsova ◽  
Roman Latyshev ◽  
Kirill Grabovyy
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Current Level ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Efficient Management ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Innovative Potential

The purpose of this article is to analyze the current level of innovation activity in the Russian Federation, to determine the role of international clusters in the innovative development of the energy efficient country’s economy, while focusing on the formation of the innovative potential of international cooperation of cluster members. The urgency of the creation of cluster associations - international consortia. Examples of the joint implementation of innovative projects in the field of energy-efficient management and the application of new technologies in the field of sustainable energy for megacities are given.

ON THE WAY TO AN INNOVATIVE ECONOMY: PROSPECTS AND CHALLENGES

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (65) ◽  
pp. 35-50
Author(s):  
Anatoly I. Kotov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
The Past ◽  
Implementation Period ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Innovative Economy

Recognizing the special role of innovations in ensuring the economic development of Russia, the state authorities have been intensively looking for ways and means to strengthen innovation activity in Russia over the past decade. The main document proclaiming the goals and main directions of innovation policy is the Strategy of innovative development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2020. Due to the fact that the implementation period has expired, the author analyzes the achievement of the goals and indicators defined in the strategy, and also draws some conclusions about the outcomes obtained by the analysis of the development of innovation activity in Russia.

Modeling the efficiency of project management of corporate innovation activity

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Idelya Badykova
Keyword(s):  
Project Management ◽  
Organizational Effectiveness ◽  
Positive Relationship ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Corporate Innovation ◽  
Corporate Social

The role of innovation in the economy development is extremely significant. Within the framework of this work, the innovative activity of enterprises and its relation to corporate social responsibility (CSR) is of particular interest. This study is aimed at modeling the project management of corporate innovation activity on the basis of CSR. The results obtained by the author for the Russian economy suggest that there is a positive relationship between the level of innovative development and CSR, both in general and in terms of investments in the transformation of human capital. In this regard, the model of project management of corporate innovation activity based on CSR is proposed. Author suggests, that this model's implementation for companies is promising, since transition to such a model should be resulted in an increase in the innovation activity of companies, regions and the whole country, as well as an increase in the economic, social and organizational effectiveness of innovative activity.

scholarly journals DEFINING CONDITIONS FOR INCREASING INNOVATION ACTIVITY IN THE INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX: ESSENCE, SYSTEMATIZATION, IDENTIFICATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 54-62
Author(s):  
Tetiana Hushtan ◽  
Anatoliy Kolodiychuk
Keyword(s):  
Imperfect Competition ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Hierarchical Level ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Market Environment ◽  
Innovation Development ◽  
The Impact

The subject of the study is to substantiate classifications of the factors of innovation development of the industry: according to the priority, traditional, barrier, according to the hierarchical level of innovation, the nature of supply demand for innovation, the peculiarity of the influence of factors on the market environment, the influence of factors on innovation localization, importance of innovations, the effect of innovation, nature of the impact, the power of influence, the type of competition, and other classifications of factors of innovation development of the industry. The need to intensify the development of Ukrainian industry in an innovative way requires the identification of the impact on these processes of various factors. To group these influences, the assessment of these factors should be done in the context of separate classes. For this purpose, it is necessary to develop a classification of innovative factors of industrial development. The purpose of the paper is to investigate and systematize the defining conditions for the activation of innovative development in the industrial sphere. The following methods were used in the work: dialectical method of scientific knowledge, analysis and synthesis, comparative, as well as the method of data generalization. It is proved that the complex non-use of these classifications for the substantiation of innovative development of the industry will improve the quality of planning and forecasting documentation and provisions of industrial policy. The applied meaning arising from the criteria for the classification of factors is based on their specific spatiotemporal and situational application, in particular, in conditions of imperfect competition. The classification of innovative factors of industrial development according to their priority is given. In this classification, the priority is determined by the importance and relevance of innovative industry development tasks on the basis of conclusions made as a result of the literature review. Summarizing the factors of innovation development in the barrier classification allows us to distinguish three aggregated groups of factors: socio-political and managerial, socio-economic, and financial. Our socio-economic analysis of innovative development factors of industry also allowed us to identify the following their classification attributes: the hierarchical level of innovation implementation, the character of demand for innovation, the nature of the impact on the market environment, the type of impact, the time horizon of action, impact on the area of innovation localization, the economic essence of innovation, the nature of the significance of innovation, innovation effect, the nature of effective impact, the power of influence, the type of competition.

scholarly journals Efficiency Assessment of Higher Education Institutions: Contradictions and Paradoxes. Part I

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (9) ◽  
pp. 9-48
Author(s):  
E. V. Romanov
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Training System ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Human Potential ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Intellectual Activity ◽  
Criteria And Indicators ◽  
Efficiency Assessment ◽  
Innovative Potential

higher education, focused on training, which will be in demand by the modernised economy in the strategic perspective, is one of the conditions for the implementation of the Decree the President of the Russian Federation of 07 May 2018. In this regard, the importance of an adequate efficiency assessment of the training system in general and in higher education is growing.Aim. In the context of the initiated discussion on methodological improvement of efficiency assessment of universities, the aims of the present article are the following: to discuss the existing criteria and indicators (proposed by the macroregulator) of the expertise; to justify the inconsistency of such criteria and indicators to obtain real information on the innovative potential and the quality of human potential of graduates.Methodology and research methods. The research work was carried out on the basis of a systematic approach and inductive research method. To confirm the hypothesis, the method of comparative analysis and the following general scientific methods were applied: analytical review of scientific literature and normative documents, generalisation, comparison and analogy.Results and scientific novelty. Based on the performance monitoring data, the author presents the results of the evaluation of some universities, recognised as centers of innovation, technological and social development of the regions according to the indicators proposed by the Ministry of Education and Science. The conducted analysis indicates the complexity of the formulation of conclusions regarding the innovative potential of universities due to the incorrectness of the approach proposed by the macro-regulator. The shortcomings of the new project proposed by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education to assess the effectiveness of universities and their leaders are revealed. It is necessary to revise the methodology applied. When assessing university efficiency, principle focus should be emphasised on: a) identifying the fact and the dynamics of the increment of knowledge and skills of trainees (primarily, the degree of formation of abilities to learn and independently gain new knowledge); b) assessment of the economic component of the human potential of graduates, involving the introduction of indicators, by which it is possible to judge their demand in the labour market. Three measurement control points are proposed: the level of remuneration at the initial stage of career, in five and ten years after graduation. As a basic indicator of the university innovation activity, it is proposed to consider the share of the profits derived from the use of intellectual activity results in the total income of the organisation. In technical universities, this indicator can be used with additional indicators: number of patents per 100 scientific and pedagogical workers; the number of patents per 100 published articles indexed in the world scientometric databases. In order to maximise the potential of in-service teachers, the principles of financing universities should be changed, as well as the target rates should be introduced to attract young scientific and pedagogical personnel.Practical significance. The research results can be used to improve the methodology for efficiency assessment of universities, as well as to avoid the institutional traps in higher education and science.

Evaluation of innovative development of housing construction in the partition of federal districts

2021 ◽  
pp. 199-223
Author(s):  
Ekaterina Litvinenko
Keyword(s):  
Construction Industry ◽  
Housing Construction ◽  
Purchasing Power ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Depth Analysis ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Innovative Potential ◽  
North Western

The aim of the study is to assess the innovative potential of housing construction through determining the purchasing power of citizens acquiring housing in the property. In terms of hypothesis the study offers the term of acquiring housing in property as a criterion for this assessment. This indicator displays the change in the purchasing power of citizens under the influence of various externalities. The analysis of this indicator allows us to determine the influence of these factors on the change in the purchasing power of population, to identify the reserves that contribute to its increase, and to identify the policies aimed at innovative development of construction industry. The article assesses the innovative development of housing through an in-depth analysis of factors affecting the change in the term of housing acquisition in the Russian Federation at large, as well as in the context of individual subjects of the Central and North-Western Federal Districts of Russia in the period from 2017 to 2018.

scholarly journals Marine Shipping Industry Within the System of Global Economic Relations Sustainability

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4.3) ◽  
pp. 451 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatyana Frasyniuk ◽  
Natalia Primachova
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Shipping Industry ◽  
Trade Pattern ◽  
Special Position ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
International Economic Relations ◽  
Current Article ◽  
Market Relations

In the current article we study patterns and conditions, under which the role of marine shipping industry within the system of balanced sustainable development of mega economics can be increased. We concentrate attention on the synchronism of emerging problems of differentiation certain economical subsystems and issues of keeping the priorities of development and sustainable positioning. Marine shipping industry holds a special position within international economic relations. Being under the general market relations laws, it predetermines the parameters of supply segment in a limited way. That is why unbalanced cargo traffic and fleet freight capacity cause integral and external losses. Despite system dependence on the international trade pattern, commercial shipping is essential for innovative development of big maritime states' industrial sector. 

Role of HR–Specialists in Formation of Dynamic Capabilities in the Company of Innovative-Oriented Enterprise

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 52-55
Author(s):  
Сокерина ◽  
Svetlana Sokerina
Keyword(s):  
Dynamic Capabilities ◽  
External Environment ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Essential Condition ◽  
Innovative Potential ◽  
Functional Areas ◽  
Goals And Objectives

The formation of dynamic capabilities of the company, that is the ability to respond quickly to the changes occurring in the external environment, and also the formation of the base for the innovative development of the company, hiding in the innovative potential of the staff , — requires from HR-specialists extended competences, which are necessary for changes in companies. The essential condition for their formation is the disclosure of the potential of staff , coating a hidden, unrealized potential that can be used by an organization to address its goals and objectives. The article presents the functional areas of HR-specialists’ activities in innovative-oriented enterprise, describes the components of the process of company provision by «innovative minds» and the development of innovative potential of the staff . There are stated the aims for HR-specialists and new (extended) competences to reach professional eff ectiveness in innovative changes.

scholarly journals The key factors affecting the polish investment attractiveness for foreign investors

VUZF Review ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 11-21
Author(s):  
Monika Artman ◽  
Tetiana Cherniavska
Keyword(s):  
Program Development ◽  
Investment Climate ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
Foreign Investments ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Foreign Investors ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Macroeconomic Conditions ◽  
Activity Management

The article researches the role of formation of favorable investment climate in increasing investment activity in the territory of Poland. It focuses on the creation of favorable macroeconomic conditions for attracting direct (real) foreign investments to implement innovative projects. As a result of the study of investment conditions on the basis of PEST-analysis, the key factors of IA development were identified and their possible future impact (both positive and negative) was assessed. The results of the PEST-analysis allow their implementation in the program development and also in the investment activity management mechanisms.

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