Preservation Of Biological Resources Of Zaamin National Nature Park, Their Rational Use

2021 ◽  
Vol 03 (09) ◽  
pp. 23-25
Author(s):  
Sattarov M.E. ◽  
◽  
Saqiev Q.B. ◽  
To‘Raqulova D.E. ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rational Use ◽  
Biological Resources ◽  
Natural Park ◽  
Nature Park

The article provides information on bioecological features, flora and fauna of the Zaamin National Natural Park. In particular, in the context of globalization, proposals were made for the conservation and rational use of biological resources of the Zaamin National Natural Park.

USE OF BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES OF THE KARKARALY MOUNTAINS

2021 ◽  
Vol 103 (4) ◽  
pp. 20-28
Author(s):  
E.B. Keukenov ◽  
◽  
K.M. Dzhanaleeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Ecological Assessment ◽  
Forest Area ◽  
Anthropogenic Changes ◽  
Natural Origin ◽  
Rational Use ◽  
Biological Resources ◽  
Current State ◽  
Main Indicator ◽  
Nature Park ◽  
Descriptive Method

In recent years, low-mountain massifs of Central Kazakhstan have been the least studied areas. Flora is an integral part of geosystems and is the main indicator of natural and anthropogenic changes. The objective of this paper is to review the use of bioresources in the Karkaraly Lowlands and Karkaraly State National Nature Park (KSNNP). The descriptive method of research was used while writing this paper, the first part of which focuses on the physical and geographical description of the area, as well as the habitat. Further, the author focuses on the method of ecological assessment of the forest area and the method for assessing biodiversity, and their importance. To preserve the phytocenosis and fauna in the Karkaraly Lowlands, it is necessary to assess the current state of biodiversity, assess their structure and the potential for rational use. While writing the article, the causes of environmental tensions in the KSNNP area of both anthropogenic and natural origin were outlined. The review of the use of the area's bioresources provides an opportunity to monitor biodiversity in KSNNP in the future. The author concludes the article with a list of recommendations to address the problems of bioresources use in the Karkaraly Mountains.

scholarly journals ОСОБЛИВОСТІ СТЕПОВИХ ЕКОСИСТЕМ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО ПРИРОДНОГО ПАРКУ «КРЕМЕНЕЦЬКІ ГОРИ», ЇХ ЗБЕРЕЖЕННЯ ТА ВІДТВОРЕННЯ

2019 ◽  
Vol 75 (1) ◽  
pp. 94-99
Author(s):  
М. Shtogrin ◽  
L. Onuk ◽  
A. Shtogun ◽  
I. Bobrik
Keyword(s):  
Rare Species ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Rare Plants ◽  
The State ◽  
Meadow Steppe ◽  
Steppe Species ◽  
Natural Park ◽  
Steppe Ecosystems ◽  
Nature Park ◽  
Management Project

Steppe areas of the National Natural Park "Kremenets Mountains" occupy the minimum area in open hills and rocky niches, so the priority tasks are the protection of unique steppe ecosystems.Reproduction of steppe areas is one of the tasks aimed at preserving the diversity of steppe and petrophytic flora, the structure of cenoses in the steppe regions, as well as the habitats of rare steppe plants.The work is based on field research materials conducted during 2012-2018 on the territory of the National Natural Park "Kremenets Mountains". In the course of research, literary data and geo-botanical studies of the Strahov, Vovcha, Sokolina, Maiden cliffs and Zamkov mountains have been processed, flora and phytocenotic features of steppe and meadow-steppe phyto groups, the state and structure of rare species populations have been described.Characterized by the laws of distribution of steppe and meadow-steppe species of plants on the territory of the National Nature Park "Kremenets Mountains". The influence of natural conditions is described, factors which contribute to the decrease in the number of populations of these species are determined. The measures on preservation and reproduction of steppe ecosystems, preservation of the diversity of steppe and petrophytic flora, and the structure of the cenosis of the steppe regions are presented. The age structure of Adonis vernalis L., which grows on the Malyatyn and Vovchyna rivers, is studied.In order to preserve the populations of the listed rare steppe plant species, active measures have been taken within the framework of the National Natural Park "Kremenets Mountains", which consists in reducing the anthropogenic impact and restoring the settlement of rare species. According to the Territory Management Project, the state of afforestation of steppe areas is monitored, shrubs, undergrowth of trees and invasive herbaceous plants (in particular, Solidago canadensis L.) are cleared with which the steppe areas spontaneously grow; some measures are taken to increase the number of rare plants (repatriation).This will promote the expansion of steppe areas, the increase of the proportion of steppe and meadow species in the grassland and increase the area under the populations of individual rare species.

scholarly journals Fisheries Management Influence on Some Ecophysiological Groups of Bacteria in Lotic Ecosystems Of the Cefa Nature Park (Romania)

2013 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-80
Author(s):  
Marioara Nicoleta Filimon ◽  
Patricia Drăguşin ◽  
Cristina Drăguşin ◽  
Roxana Popescu ◽  
Maria Mugur ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fishery Management ◽  
Vegetation Period ◽  
Nitrifying Bacteria ◽  
Lotic Ecosystems ◽  
Natural Park ◽  
Decomposition Processes ◽  
Number Of Microorganisms ◽  
Nature Park ◽  
Complex Circuits ◽  
Water Quality And Quantity

ABSTRACT The nutrient circuit in aquatic ecosystems may seem simple, but the truth is that nutrient biochemical circuits are rather complex. Circuits are established by a series of interconnected biological, chemical and physical processes. Human activities lead to degradation of wet fields. Water quality and quantity have been changed, especially the quantity of polluting substances. Bacteriological studies in lotic ecosystems from Cefa Nature Park were carried out to establish four ecophysiologic microorganism groups: nitrogen-fixing bacteria, amonifying bacteria, nitrifying bacteria and denitrifying bacteria. Recorded values differ greatly from one species to the other according to sample points and season. Higher values in autumn are due to an increased intake of organic matter at the end of the vegetation period. Decomposition processes are intensified because of a growing number of microorganisms. Fishery management influences qualitative and quantitative variations in the microorganism communities of the lotic ecosystems in Cefa Natural Park.

Rational use of fish raw materials based on its technological potential

Fisheries ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (4) ◽  
pp. 106-110
Author(s):  
Eduard kim ◽  
Larisa Guseva ◽  
Nadezhda Kornienko
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Promising Direction ◽  
Rational Use ◽  
Biological Resources ◽  
Technological Potential ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
Modern Technologies

The Strategy for the development of the fisheries complex of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030, approved by the decree of the Government of the Russian Federation (dated November 26, 2019 N 2798-r) provides for a set of measures for the rational use of biological resources. The most promising direction of this task is the creation of modern technologies for deep pro-cessing of fish raw materials, providing for an integrated approach and taking into account its technological potential.

scholarly journals Perceptions and satisfaction of human–animal encounters in protected areas

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 441-458
Author(s):  
Martina Dell'Eva ◽  
Consuelo Rubina Nava ◽  
Linda Osti
Keyword(s):  
Protected Areas ◽  
National Parks ◽  
Natural Manner ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Logistic Regression Models ◽  
Natural Park ◽  
In Captivity ◽  
Nature Park ◽  
Human Animal ◽  
The Impact

Purpose The purpose of this study is to assess the role of animals in creating a satisfactory experience at a natural park by investigating the impact on visitors of the exposure to, or absence of, fauna, towards the visitors’ overall experience. Design/methodology/approach The work is based on a quantitative data collection of tourists visiting a nature park. Altogether, 532 valid questionnaires were collected and used for the analysis. A series of factor analyses was conducted on pull and push factors for animal encounters. The resulting factor domains (FDs) were used as independent variables in ordinal logistic regression models to describe customer satisfaction. Findings The results of this study show that important FDs characterize the main visitor characteristics. Although human–animal encounters are an important factor for some visitors, the encounters should be encouraged in the most natural manner possible and not in captivity. This brings us to the concept of “Interpretation”, where guides and guided tours can help with the encounters. Information given prior to and during the visit can ensure visitors are aware that animal encounters are subject to nature and cannot be guaranteed. Originality/value The presence of areas where a number of animals are in captivity and can be viewed by visitors is an important decision for national parks and protected areas, as animals represent a potential attraction for visitors. Nevertheless, this decision creates an ethical dilemma in relation to the exploitation of animals, exacerbated by recent and increasing pressure on sustainable management. This study provides valuable results for guiding park managers in making reasoned decisions.

Review: Biodiversity of forests over limestone in Southeast Asia with emphasis on the Philippines

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul John Tolentino ◽  
JOHN RYAN L. NAVIDAD ◽  
MARJORIE DELOS ANGELES ◽  
DESAMARIE ANTONETTE P. FERNANDEZ ◽  
ELAINE LOREEN C. VILLANUEVA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Southeast Asia ◽  
Endemic Species ◽  
The Philippines ◽  
Peninsular Malaysia ◽  
Review Of Literature ◽  
Comprehensive Review ◽  
Biological Resources ◽  
Natural Park ◽  
Animal Diversity ◽  
The Status

Abstract. Tolentino PJS, Navidad JRL, Angeles MD, Fernandez AP, Villanueva ELC, Obena RDR, Buot Jr IE. 2020. Review: Biodiversity of forests over limestone in Southeast Asia with emphasis on the Philippines. Biodiversitas 21: 1597-1613. A comprehensive review of literature was carried out to determine the status of plant and animal diversity on forests over limestone in Southeast Asia (SEA), particularly in the Philippines. Angiosperm records are available in Peninsular Malaysia (1216 spp.); West Java and Seram Indonesia (101 and 149 spp., respectively); Laos (135 spp.); Thailand and Myanmar (1 sp.); and Limestone areas in Vietnam. Pteridophytes were recorded in Malaysia (32 spp.) while Bryophytes are recorded in Peninsular Malaysia (59 spp.). In the Philippines, there are plant records in: Masbate (61 spp.); Isabela (169 spp. Pteridophytes); Bohol (12 spp.), and Samar forests over limestone (29 spp. palms and 20 spp. orchids). A floral assessment in Samar Island Natural Park (SINP) includes species (212 spp.) that can possibly be found but are not limited to karsts. New Philippine endemic species are also recorded in Cebu, Palawan, and Panay Island. There are animal records in SEA including Vietnam (Bats-36, Bird-1, and Langurs-5 spp.); Malaysia (Sciuridae-1, Bats-28, Birds-129, Reptiles-17, and Invertebrates-74 spp.); Thailand (Murids-12, Reptiles-11, and Amphibian-1 sp.); and Myanmar (Reptiles-15 spp.). Records in the Philippines include: Mammals (Bicol-9, Mt. Irid-24, Mt. Aruyan-1, and Cebu-1 species), and; Birds (Cebu-1 sp.). A terrestrial faunal assessment in SINP includes species (182 spp.) that can possibly be found but are not limited to karsts. Forests over limestone are still largely understudied and the potential of discovering species is high. Further research is critical to establish science-based initiatives and policies that will protect and conserve limestone ecosystem biodiversity while allowing the utilization of its biological resources at a sustainable level.

scholarly journals BIODIVERSITY OF HEMIPTERA (HETEROPTERA) OF THE INFRAORDER PENTATOMOMORPHA I OF THE ILE-ALATAU STATE NATIONAL NATURE PARK

REPORTS ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (336) ◽  
pp. 105-111
Author(s):  
P. A. Esenbekova ◽  
◽  
A. N. Iskakova ◽  
G. D. Anarbekova
Keyword(s):  
Species Composition ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Trophic Specialization ◽  
Stages Of Development ◽  
Predominant Species ◽  
Number Of Species ◽  
Natural Park ◽  
The Family ◽  
Two Generations ◽  
Nature Park

The article presents the results of field research conducted in 2020 on the territory of the Ile-Alatau State National Natural Park. As a result of the conducted research, 32 species belonging to 2 families of hemiptera of the infraorder Pentatomomorpha I were identified. Among them, the predominant species composition of the family Lygaeidae is 21 species (66%), and 11 species are known from the family Aradidae (34%). On trophic specialization, they are divided into mycetophagy (11 species), phytophages (21 species, of which politicology – 16 types, wide oligotherapy – 3, narrow oligotherapy – 2). According to the type of food, both taking into account the number and number of species in the complex of hemiptera, phytophages clearly predominate. According to the number of generations per year, the hemiptera of the Ile-Alatau SNNP are divided into 4 groups: acyclic (different stages of development can be found simultaneously throughout the year) – 11 species, monovoltine (one generation per year) - 15 species, bivoltine (two generations per year) – 5 species, polyvoltine (several generations per year) - 1 species. There are 30 species with mesophilic ecology in the study area, only 1 species is hygromesophilus. Among the hemiptera of the Ile-Alatau GNPP, 19 species (61%) overwinter in the imago stage, 11 species (35%) in the imago and larvae stage, and 1 species (4%) in the egg stage.

scholarly journals LOCALITY OF FORMING WINTERING RIVERBED DEPRESSION IN IRTYSH RIVER

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (4) ◽  
pp. 7-21
Author(s):  
Andrey Aleksandrovich Chemagin
Keyword(s):  
Water Area ◽  
Taxonomic Composition ◽  
Fish Density ◽  
Endangered Fish ◽  
Rational Use ◽  
Biological Resources ◽  
Control Section ◽  
Irtysh River ◽  
Riverbed Depression ◽  
The Irtysh River

The article describes a new locality of the formed wintering riverbed depression discovered in the erosion zone of the isthmus of conjugate meanders of the Irtysh river for the rational use and effective protection of aquatic biological resources in places of their concentration in the Irtysh river basin (Western Siberia, the Russian Federation. The morphology of the riverbed depression was mapped (relief and bathymetric maps). The maximum depths in the channel depression exceeded 27 m. The channel depression and 4 control river sections were studied. The analysis of hydroacoustic surveys showed that in the wintering riverbed depression there is, according to the statistical data, higher fish density compared to the control areas: in the water area of the riverbed depression the average fish density made 4 524 species/ha, in the control sections 245-2091 sp./ha. The cluster analysis based on the fish density and the size-taxonomic composition of the ichthyofauna has revealed that the riverbed depression is being separated into a cluster, but at the same time goes to the control section No. 4, which is located downstream, where further erosion of the river channel is registered. In this regard, the minimum protection zone of the wintering channel depression should include the water area of the channel depression and the water area of control section No. 4. In the water areas of the riverbed depression and control sections in the spring period, cyprinids dominate - up to 65% of the total number of fish, percids are represented to a lesser extent - 36.76%, coregonids and pikes - up to 18.18, sturgeons - up to 9.31%. The given locality of the wintering riverbed depression must be included in the list of protected river sections of the Fishing Rules for the West Siberian fishery basin for developing the effective strategy for the protection, restoration and rational use of aquatic biological resources, including rare and endangered fish species of the Irtysh River and the whole Ob-Irtysh basin

scholarly journals Biotic Index of Dragonflies in The Suranadi Natural Park Area West Lombok

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 424
Author(s):  
Mohammad Liwa Ilhamdi ◽  
Agil Al Idrus ◽  
Didik Santoso
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Data Retrieval ◽  
Wide Distribution ◽  
Biotic Index ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Exploratory Research ◽  
Natural Park ◽  
Nature Park ◽  
Park Area

The aims this researc to analyze the biotic index of dragonflies (Odonata) in the Suranadi Nature Park. This research is a descriptive exploratory research. The method used in data collection is the survey method on predetermined transect lines, namely the forest left, right, middle forest and river paths. Data retrieval is done 2 times in 1 month in the morning at 08.00-11.00 WIB and evening at 15.00 - 17.00 WIB. The results showed that the biotic index of dragonflies in Suranadi Nature Park showed that there were 3 species that had the greatest biotic index, namely Gynacantha subinterupta, Zyxomma obtusum and Libelago linearis. There are 13 species that have a biotic index of 0-2. The conclusion is that the dragonfly biotic index in Suranadi Nature Park is more in the 0-2 category, which means that dragonflies still have a wide distribution so they are very commonly found throughout the Suranadi Nature Park.

scholarly journals SPATIAL RELATIONSHIP OF PROTECTED PLANT SPECIES WITH THE LANDSCAPE STRUCTURE OF THE MAXIMOV’S DACHA NATURAL PARK

Ekosistemy ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 39-52
Author(s):  
T. V. Pankeeva ◽  
E. S. Kashirina ◽  
S. A. Svirin ◽  
N. V. Mironova ◽  
E. I. Golubeva
Keyword(s):  
Plant Species ◽  
Spatial Relationship ◽  
Nature Protection ◽  
Red Lists ◽  
Natural Park ◽  
Functional Zoning ◽  
Protected Plants ◽  
Nature Park ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
First Time

The distribution of protected plant species was analyzed on the basis of the landscape approach for the first time in the Maximov’s Dacha Nature Park (Sevastopol, Crimea). The territory of the Nature Park is characterized by high biological and landscape diversity. Thirty-eight species of vascular plants included in various Red Lists of Threatened Species and nature conservation conventions are registered in the Park. Five endemic species of Crimea are identified there. It is noted that the largest number of protected plant species belong to the families Orchidaceae, Poaceae, and Iridaceae. A landscape map was made at the level of terrain types. It is revealed that the modern landscapes of the Nature Park were formed under the influence of natural and anthropogenic processes. It is shown that the number and species composition of protected plants differ in the selected landscape complexes due to natural features and the degree of anthropogenic transformation. Description of the locations of protected plant species in the Maximov’s Dacha Nature Park enables providing long-term species observation in condition of nature protection regime. The obtained data can be used for optimization of environmental management and functional zoning of the Nature Park.

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