A Study Of Lexical Cultural Units Specific To The Language Of Folk Epics

2021 ◽  
Vol 03 (01) ◽  
pp. 14-18
Author(s):  
Dilnoza Fayzullayeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
The State ◽  
Literary Language ◽  
The Status ◽  
State Language

Studying folk epics, which are our spiritual heritage, especially its beautiful, rich and unique language, comparing them with modern literary language and drawing certain conclusions can allow us to express some ideas for linguistics. At present, due to the granting of the status of the state language to the Uzbek language, the words of a foreign language (mainly Russian) are becoming obsolete, and many lexical units from the vernacular and its dialects are entering. It is well known that internal possibilities have played an important role in the comprehensive enrichment of the language. In this regard, it is appropriate to study the vocabulary of folk epics and bring the necessary, living words into the literary language.

scholarly journals Legislative regulation of linguistic relationships in Ukraine

2019 ◽  
pp. 127-144
Author(s):  
Iuliya Makarets
Keyword(s):  
Language Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Political Support ◽  
National Language ◽  
State Legislation ◽  
World Community ◽  
Linguistic Model ◽  
Legislative Regulation ◽  
The Status ◽  
State Language

The article focuses on the issue of legislative regulation of linguistic relationships in Ukraine. The ability of a national language to function as a means of consolidation and national identification depends to a large extent on state linguistic policy, political support that the language receives. The state legislation on language is indicative in this regard while it establishes the status of languages, the linguistic model and the linguistic regime. In accordance with the Constitution of Ukraine, the Ukrainian language is a state language in Ukraine. The dynamics of the Ukrainian legislation on languages illustrates the inconsistency of the implementation of this constitutional norm. The article analyzes the milestones of its formation. The content of the basic laws in the sphere of linguistic relationships (Law of the USSR ‘On Languages in the Ukrainian SSR’ (1989), the Law of Ukraine ‘On the Principles of the State Language Policy’ (2012), which is invalid now, and the new Law of Ukraine ‘On the Functioning of the Ukrainian Language as a State Language’ (2019)), the socio-political tendencies, that preceded their adoption, their evaluation by tpublic and world community as well as their consequences for linguistic situation in Ukraine are described. The possibility of official bilingualism approving is studied. The article analyzes historical, cultural and political preconditions for the adoption of official bi- or multilingualism by other states, acceptability of this linguistic model for Ukraine and possibility to overcome existing linguistic contradictions.

scholarly journals Attention to the State Language in the Educational Process

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 320-322
Author(s):  
Amanullayeva Kamola Muminovna
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Public Speaking ◽  
Main Idea ◽  
The State ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Literary Language ◽  
Teacher Student ◽  
Language Norms ◽  
State Language ◽  
Speaking Skills

Abstract: The main idea of the article is to further increase the focus on the state language, to use it wisely, aimed at replacing the educational process in achieving speech conformity to literary language norms among students and pupils. However, the author provided information on how important a teacher’s speaking skills in learning process. As well as, there are some information about speech culture. Keywords: state language, specialist, teacher, student, pupil, public speaking skills, language culture, to increase practice, oral and written speech.

scholarly journals Language Policy of the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (22) ◽  
pp. 165-177
Author(s):  
Vesna Kosmajac ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Language Policy ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Russian Language ◽  
State Language

This paper presents a sociolinguistic analysis of the current linguistic situation in the Russian Federation. Preservation and development of the Russian language represents the national interest of the state. The Russian language has the status of a state language, but, given the large number of ethnic groups living on the territory of Russia, it must not jeopardise other national languages, as this could lead to inter-ethnic conflicts. Some of the key issues Russia is currently facing in this field are: the process of globalisation, the uncontrolled penetration of anglicisms into the Russian language, the adverse impact of the Internet and social networks on literacy, especially with the younger population. All valid rules of the Russian orthography are, in fact, prescribed by the Government of The Russian Federation. Laws regulating the area of language policy are the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the Law on the Languages of the Peoples of the Russian Federation, and the Law on the State Language of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Official and non-official proper names in a bilingual onymic landscape

2021 ◽  
Vol 72 (1) ◽  
pp. 124-141
Author(s):  
Ján Bauko
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Visual Representation ◽  
Proper Names ◽  
Public Spaces ◽  
The State ◽  
Cultural Dimension ◽  
Landscape Changes ◽  
Time Region ◽  
State Language

Abstract The paper deals with the visual representation of official and non-official proper names in a bilingual onymic landscape. The onymic landscape consists of official and non-official proper names located on nameplates, inscriptions in public spaces, various areas and extralingual signs that point to their names. Research into the visual representation of proper names is a relatively new area of socioonomastics. The onymic landscape changes dynamically depending on the time, region and socio-cultural dimension; the state, local governments, business and civil spheres participate in its creation. The state regulates the use of official proper names through language policy and also influences their visualization. In addition to official forms, non-official forms of proper names appear in the onymic landscape. In a bilingual onymic landscape, proper names are visualized not only in the state language but also in the language of the minority, resp. another foreign language. The author examines the bilingual anthroponymic, toponymic and chrematonymic landscape of Slovak-Hungarian bilingual municipalities in Southern Slovakia.

scholarly journals OCTOBER 21, DAY OF THE STATE LANGUAGE – UZBEK LANGUAGE. CONNECTING NATION MEDIUM

2020 ◽  
Vol 01 (02) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Sodirjon Bakievich Yakubov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Thirtieth Anniversary ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Official Status ◽  
State Language

The Law "On the State Language of the Republic of Uzbekistan" was adopted and the Uzbek language gained a legal basis. The law is an important factor that reflects the spirituality, psyche and dignity of the Uzbek nation, that is, the status of the language has been legally strengthened. In his speech on the occasion of the thirtieth anniversary of the official status of the Uzbek language, President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev said that "the Uzbek language has emerged as a powerful force uniting our people and mobilizing our society for great goals ...

scholarly journals STUDY OF THE ATTITUDE OF RESIDENTS OF THE WEST KAZAKHSTAN REGION TO THE STATE LANGUAGE AND THE PROSPECTS FOR ITS DEVELOPMENT (BASED ON THE RESULTS OF A SOCIOLOGICAL STUDY)

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-163
Author(s):  
A.Zh. Аmen ◽  
A.A. Кenzhegylova
Keyword(s):  
Language Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Public Attention ◽  
Sociological Study ◽  
Sovereign State ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Republic ◽  
West Kazakhstan ◽  
State Language

Today, the formation of conditions for the development of the state language is one of the strategic tasks of the country's further development. And in this regard, the most important area of implementation of the language policy is the public life of the country as a whole. The new socio-political realities of Kazakhstan as a sovereign state require a language policy that meets the needs of the country's multi-ethnic population and takes into account the peculiarities of the language, demographic and political situation. President of the Republic of Kazakhstan N.A. Nazarbayev attaches great importance to the problems of language and language policy in the country. In his work "To preserve memory and strengthen harmony", he points out that "... everything must be done to ensure that the language of the titular nation, as it is sometimes said, is in demand for life - in the public service, in production, in science, and in education, as well as Russian, should become a guide to action for all of us. The desire to respect other languages without showing concern for the native language means a lack of respect for the honor and dignity of one's own people. The independence of language also means the independence of every person's thinking and is a fundamental condition of state sovereignty." The problem of the state language, which has been the subject of heated discussions for many years, still cannot find a solution. Despite the fact that the Kazakh language has the status of the state language, we still do not dare to demand its knowledge from civil servants. The Supreme power has tried several times to introduce this rule without fail, but has met with active opposition. And this problem has not yet found its solution. The language policy of the state, the current situation and prospects for the development of the Kazakh language are always in the center of public attention.

scholarly journals Establishment of state language institute in Ukraine

2019 ◽  
pp. 13-19
Author(s):  
T.O. Ryabchenko ◽  
D.V. Murach
Keyword(s):  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
National Language ◽  
Historical Period ◽  
The People ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Linguistic Relations ◽  
State Language

The article deals with the peculiarities of becoming a constitutional-legal institute of the state language in Ukraine. The main part of the research is devoted to the analysis of the laws of origin of the considered institute, the prerequisites of the modern stage of its development, and therefore the generalization of the factors that led to the establishment and final consolidation at the legislative level of the status of the state language in the context of creating the national language of the people of Ukraine, the establishment of the Ukrainian political nation. Within the framework of this article, considerable attention is given to the characterization of the stages of the genesis of the institute of the state language, starting from the 9th to the beginning of the twentieth centuries. The author of the article emphasizes the conditions that contributed to the formation of regulations in the field of language policy in Ukraine. The subject of the study is the legal monuments of Ukraine, the legislation in force in the territory of Ukraine during the period under review, which regulated the language relations and, consequently, the approval of the state language as a legal institute. Critical analysis of the normative mechanisms of functioning of the Institute of the State Language was carried out. It is suggested to take into account certain features of the legal system, characteristic of a specific historical period of development of Ukraine. This approach, in the author’s opinion, is expedient, since it provides an opportunity to distinguish the main stages of becoming a state language as an institution of constitutional law and to understand the mechanism of constitutional and legal regulation of linguistic relations. At the same time, a chronological division of the process of formation of the state language institute into periods according to belonging to the stages of its formation was made. The regularity of the relevant division is determined, which defines the purpose of this study, and therefore, the legal characterization of the selected periods and stages of formation of the Ukrainian language, the search for regularities in their correlation. Keywords: constitutional-legal institute, state language, Ukrainian language, periods of formation of state language institute.

scholarly journals The Purity Of The Mother Tongue Is The Quality And Value Of The Nation

2021 ◽  
Vol 03 (01) ◽  
pp. 324-327
Author(s):  
Kurbonova D ◽  
◽  
Abduolimova M ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Mother Tongue ◽  
The State ◽  
The Status ◽  
Historical Role ◽  
State Protection ◽  
State Language

The article analyzes the status of the Uzbek language as the state language, its historical role in the life of the Uzbek people and its state protection with the help of scientific literature.

scholarly journals ON COPYING THE KAZAKH ALPHABET IN LATIN GRAPHICS

2020 ◽  
Vol 74 (4) ◽  
pp. 180-185
Author(s):  
N. Saduakas ◽  
◽  
М. Mirov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Future Development ◽  
The State ◽  
History Of Writing ◽  
The Status ◽  
History Of ◽  
State Language

The article tells about the work that is being done to translate the Kazakh alphabet into Latin graphics. The research of the history of writing applied to the Turkic people and Modrn Kazakh writing in the stages. Using the latin graphics,the Kazakh language and its writing correspond to world standards, the status of the state language increases , the scope of its usage expanded, the orphanage of the Kazakh language is in line with the laws of synar monism, describing the Latin alphabet and the sounds in the Kazakh language. The transition to Latin alphabet, denotes a new vector of entry into the ranks of civilized countries, identification of sound systems in the Kazakh language and the reduction of unnecessary words from the spelling in Kazakh language. The article explains the history of the formation of Kazakh writing and analyzesthe linguistic situation of that period. The transition to Latin alphabet promotes the development of the spirit of Kazakh people, its prosperity and the comprehensive future development of our country.

scholarly journals Multilingualism is a trend in the development of modern Kazakhstan

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-44
Author(s):  
Venera Kubieva ◽  
Aelita Sagiyeva ◽  
Aelita Sagiyeva ◽  
Zamira Salimgerey ◽  
Mira Baiseitova
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Language Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Language Teachers ◽  
The Other ◽  
Foreign Languages ◽  
Foreign Language Teachers ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
The One ◽  
State Language

The development years of sovereign Kazakhstan show that polylingualism in the society not only infringes on the rights and dignity of the Kazakh language but also creates necessary conditions for its development and progress. According to the state program for language development, three languages' priority has been approved: Kazakh, Russian, and English. In addition to Kazakh as the State language and Russian as the language of inter-ethnic communication, English is an essential means of communication. The most important strategic task of Education in Kazakhstan is, on the one hand, to preserve the best Kazakh educational traditions and, on the other hand, to provide school leavers with international qualifications and develop their linguistic consciousness, based on mastering the State, native and foreign languages. Meanwhile, as specified in the concept of language policy of RK, the main difficulty in further realization of language policy in Kazakhstan is "creation of optimum language space of the state". On the other hand, we are talking about a professional gap in specialists' training, studying Russian and Kazakh language. Our study used the following methods: UNT 2015-2019, a survey of 1st-year students of ARGU named after K. Zhubanov. The results of the study can be used to develop a methodological complex for training foreign language teachers.

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